所属成套资源:新人教版英语必修第三册学案整套
高中英语Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations学案
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这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations学案,共8页。
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.单词匹配
( )1.figure A.vt.显示;反映;反射
( )2.gather B.n.人物;数字;身材
vt.认为;认定
( )3.decrate C.vi.聚集;集合
vt.聚集;搜集;收割
( )4.significant D.vt.装饰;装潢
( )5.reflect E.adj.有重大意义的;显著的
( )6.represent F.n.树枝;分支;支流
( )7.branch G.vt.stand fr
( )8.ccasin H.n.&vt.t admire smene
( )9.abslutely I.adv.cmpletely and in every way
( )10.respect J.n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);
(适当的)机会
[答案] 1-5 BCDEA 6-10 GFJIH
b.短语匹配
( )1.have sth.in cmmn A.穿上盛装;装扮
( )2.range B.包括从……到……之间
( )3.in spite f C.不管;尽管
( )4.take advantage f D.利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
( )5.dress (sb.) up E.(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;
有相同的特征
[答案] 1-5 EBCDA
Ⅱ.默写单词
1.atmsphere n. 气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
2.rigin n. 起源;起因;出身
3.jy n. 高兴;喜悦
4.harvest n. 收获季节;收获;收成
vi.&vt. 收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
5.grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的
6.feature vt. 以……为特色
n. 特色;特征;特点
7.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的
8.cmmercial adj. 商业(化)的;以获利为目的的
9.belief n. 信仰;信心;信任
10.faith n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信
Ⅰ.语境填空
march;feature;reflect;faith;riddle;ccasin;gather;rigin;figure;harvest
1.Many wrkers marched n the streets fr their rights last week.
2.We ften visit a Lantern fair and guess riddles n Chinese Lantern Festival every year.
3.All the crps had been gathered and stred befre the strm came.
4.Mst ancient festivals wuld celebrate the end f cld weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.
5.Tday's festivals have many rigins,sme religius,sme seasnal and sme fr special peple r events.
6.Sme festivals can als be held t hnur famus figures such as Qu Yuan and Mhandas Gandhi.
7.Festivals give us sme ccasins where we can relax and enjy life.
8.My father has much faith in dctrs f traditinal Chinese medicine.
9.The festivals reflect peple's wishes and attitudes tward future life.
10.In ancient Egypt,the harvest festival featured a parade and a great feast with music,dancing and sprts.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1.I wrte a letter f cngratulatin(cngratulate) t them the ther day.
2.We shuld respect the religius(religin) beliefs f their cuntries.
3.Hw easy it is t recmmend jy t thse wh cannt be jyful(jy).
4.This is the agricultural(agriculture) schl I tld yu abut last time.
5.I ffered help,and he accepted gratefully(grateful).
6.Hw d yu like this decratin(decrate) f the rm?
7.Typically(typical),she had frgtten her keys again.
8.There's abslutely(abslute) nthing mre the dctr can d.
1.They have a wide range f rigins...
它们有各种各样的起源……
2.Every festival has its different custms and unique charms.
每个节日都有它不同的习俗和独特的迷人的特征。
3.It featured a parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and sprts.
它通常是以游行和一场由音乐、舞蹈和运动(组成)的伟大盛宴为特色。
4.Anther example is Hallween,which slwly became an exciting festival fr children,in spite f its religius rigins.
另一个例子是万圣节,它慢慢地变成了一个让孩子们很兴奋的节日而尽管它一开始起源于宗教。
5.They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life,and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.
它们也是一些让我们放松下来,享受生活和暂时忘记工作的机会。
词语助读
①range n. 一系列;范围、界限 vt.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
a wide range f各种各样的(相当于all kinds f)
②rigin n. 起源;起因;出身
riginal adj.最初的;独创的;原作的
riginal是由名词rigin加后缀al构成的形容词,后缀al表示“与……有关的”。类似的单词还有natin→natinal,traditin→traditinal等。
③religin n.宗教;宗教信仰
religius adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
④figure n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定
⑤unique charms独特的魅力
charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语
⑥jy n.高兴;喜悦
jyful adj.高兴的;快乐的
jyful是由名词jy加后缀ful构成的形容词,后缀ful表示“充满……的,有……性质(或倾向)的”。类似的单词还有harm→harmful,use→useful,help→helpful,thank→thankful等。
⑦gratitude n.感激之情;感谢
⑧harvest n.收获季节;收获;收成 vi.&vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
a gd/bad harvest丰收/歉收
[谚语]A timely/heavy snw prmises a gd harvest.瑞雪兆丰年。
⑨agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)
agriculture n.农业;农艺
⑩crp n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成
harvest crps收割庄稼
⑪gather vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割
gather crps(in)收割庄稼
⑫be grateful fr...对……心存感激
grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的
⑬supply n.[U]供给
⑭feature vt.以……为特色 n.特色;特征;特点
⑮parade n.[C]游行;[C,U]阅兵,检阅
military parade军事检阅
the Natinal Day military parade国庆阅兵
⑯decrate vt.装饰;装潢
用……装饰……
[词链]decrate vt.装饰;装潢→decratin eq \a\vs4\al(n.[U]装饰;)[C](常用decratins)装饰品→decratr n.[C]室内装修设计师
⑰twn hall市政厅
lecture hall演讲厅
cncert hall音乐厅
exhibitin hall展厅
⑱ver prep.在……期间
⑲admire vt.欣赏;赞美,钦佩,羡慕
admire the mn赏月
⑳play a significant rle in...在……中起重要作用
play in...在……中起……作用,在……中扮演……角色
significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的
eq \(○,\s\up1(21))ver time随着时间的流逝
eq \(○,\s\up1(22))fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
eq \(○,\s\up1(23))establish vt.建立,创立;确立
eq \(○,\s\up1(24))typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
eq \(○,\s\up1(25))drive away驱散,赶走
eq \(○,\s\up1(26))give up the custm摒弃这个习俗
eq \(○,\s\up1(27))avid air pllutin防止空气污染
eq \(○,\s\up1(28))in spite f尽管;不管
eq \(○,\s\up1(29))cmmercial adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的
cmmercialise vt.使商业化;利用……牟利
cmmercialisatin n.商业化
eq \(○,\s\up1(30))take advantage f利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
eq \(○,\s\up1(31))nline shpping websites在线购物网站
eq \(○,\s\up1(32))medium n.(pl.media)媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的
the media大众传播媒介
scial media apps社交媒体应用程序
eq \(○,\s\up1(33))reflect vt.显示;反映;反射
eq \(○,\s\up1(34))belief n.信仰;信心;信任
eq \(○,\s\up1(35))faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信
eq \(○,\s\up1(36))attitude n.[C]态度,看法(常与twards或t连用)
eq \(○,\s\up1(37))ccasin n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会
eq \(○,\s\up1(38))a little while一会儿
eq \(○,\s\up1(39))appreciate vt.感激
eq \(○,\s\up1(40))may为表示可能性大的情态动词,通常用于陈述句中,might表示可能性较小。
eq \(○,\s\up1(41))have sth.in cmmn(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
原文呈现
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?[1]
Festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld.They have a wide range ①f rigins②,such as the seasns f the year, religins③, famus figures④,and imprtant events.Every festival has its different custms and unique charms⑤.Hwever,n matter hw different they may seem,all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy⑥,gratitude⑦,lve,r peace is cmmn in all festivals.[2]
[1][标题赏析]作者用疑问的形式设计标题,这能吸引读者的兴趣,引起读者的思考,增强文章的吸引力。
[2]该句是主从复合句。n matter hw引导让步状语从句,n matter hw different they may seem可以转化为hwever different they may seem。在主句中“the spirit f sharing jy,gratitude,lve,r peace”作主语,all ver the wrld作地点状语。
Of all the traditinal festivals, the harvest⑧ festival can be fund in almst every culture.This imprtant agricultural⑨festival takes place after all the crps⑩ have been gathered⑪ in.Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful fr⑫ the year's supply⑬ f fd.In ancient Egypt,the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest seasn.It featured⑭ a parade⑮ and a great feast with music,dancing, and sprts.Tday, in sme Eurpean cuntries, peple decrate⑯ churches and twn halls⑰ with flwers and fruit, and get tgether t celebrate ver⑱ a meal.During the MidAutumn Festival in China, families gather t admire⑲ the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes.
Custms play a significant rle in⑳ festivals, but smetimes they can change ver timeeq \(○,\s\up5(21)).With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas, sme traditins may fade awayeq \(○,\s\up5(22)) and thers may be establishedeq \(○,\s\up5(23)).One example is the typicaleq \(○,\s\up5(24)) Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive awayeq \(○,\s\up5(25)) the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nwadays, many big cities have given up this custmeq \(○,\s\up5(26)) in rder t avid air pllutineq \(○,\s\up5(27)).Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite feq \(○,\s\up5(28)) its religius rigins[3].
[3]画线部分为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Hallween;关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。
Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercialeq \(○,\s\up5(29)),with businesses taking advantage feq \(○,\s\up5(30))the celebratins[4]. Online shpping websiteseq \(○,\s\up5(31)) and scial mediaeq \(○,\s\up5(32)) apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.[5] Althugh sme believe festivals shuld nt be cmmercialised, thers believe the increase in spending is gd fr the ecnmy and public happiness.
[4]画线部分属于with复合结构,在句中作状语。
[5]本句中it为形式宾语,不定式短语t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes为真正的宾语,much easier为宾补。
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety.They reflecteq \(○,\s\up5(33)) peple's wishes,beliefseq \(○,\s\up5(34)),faithseq \(○,\s\up5(35)), and attitudeseq \(○,\s\up5(36)) twards life.They are ccasinseq \(○,\s\up5(37)) that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little whileeq \(○,\s\up5(38))[6].They help us understand where we came frm, wh we are, and what t appreciateeq \(○,\s\up5(39))[7].And if yu study festivals carefully, yu mayeq \(○,\s\up5(40)) be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmneq \(○,\s\up5(41)) after all[8].
[6]画线部分为关系代词that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词ccasins,that在从句中作主语。
[7]画线部分属于“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作understand的宾语。
[8]不定式短语t all作原因状语,that引导的宾语从句作find的宾语。
译文参考
我们为什么庆祝节日?
世界各地都庆祝节日。它们有各种各样的起源,例如一年中的各个季节,各种宗教,著名人物和一些重大事件等。每个节日都有它不同的习俗和独特的迷人的特征。然而,在全世界所有的节日中,不管它们看起来是多么的不同,但共享喜悦,感恩,爱与和平的精神是一致的。
在所有的传统节日中,丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。这一重要的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。人们举行庆祝活动,对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。在古埃及,人们于春季(即埃及的丰收季)庆祝丰收节。它通常是以游行和一场由音乐、舞蹈和运动(组成)的伟大盛宴为特色。如今,在一些欧洲国家,人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅,并聚在一起吃饭庆祝。在中国的中秋节,家人们团聚在一起,观赏明月,品尝美味的月饼。
风俗在节日中扮演重要角色,但有时也随时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播,有些传统可能会渐渐消失,而另一些传统则可能得以建立。中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。如今,为了防止空气污染,许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。另一个例子是万圣节,它慢慢地变成了一个让孩子们很兴奋的节日而尽管它一开始起源于宗教。
节日正变得越来越商业化,因为许多商家利用庆祝活动(进行促销)。购物网站和社交媒体软件的应用让公众更容易花更多的钱为所爱的人买礼物了。尽管有些人认为节日不应该商业化,但也有人认为增加开支对经济(发展)和公众幸福都有好处。
节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。它们反映了人们的希望,信心,宗教信仰和对生活的态度。它们也是一些让我们放松下来,享受生活和暂时忘记工作的机会。节日帮助我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁以及我们应该感恩什么。而且,如果你仔细研究节日,你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。
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