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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues学案及答案
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues学案及答案，共10页。
1．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustratin n．插图；图示；解释→illustrative adj.解释性的；说明的
2．precius adj.珍稀的；宝贵的→preciusness n．宝贵；可贵
3．marry vt.结婚；嫁；娶→married adj.已婚的→marriage n．结婚；婚姻
4．majr adj.主要的；重要的→majrity n．大部分；大多数
5．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejectin n．拒绝接受；否决
6．appint vt.任命；委派→appintment n．约会；预约；约定；任命；委任
7．elect vt.选举；推选→electin n．选举；推选；当选
8．energy n．精力；活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
9．wait vt.&vi.等；等待→waiter n．男服务员→waitress n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
10．schlar n．学者；奖学金获得者→n.schlarship n．奖学金
1．mral adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意
①Yu shuld fllw the traditinal mral standards.道德的
②The play was cnsidered an affrnt t public mrals.道德
③And the mral is that crime desn't pay.寓意
2．tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于；往往会
①Wmen tend t live lnger than men.往往会
②Prices have tended dwnwards ver recent years.倾向；趋于
③The nurse is tending the injured.照顾
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) carry sb.thrugh sth.帮助某人渡过难关
(教材P16)These wrds f Dr.Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman，and what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.
林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
[例1] His determinatin carried him thrugh the hard times.
他靠坚强的信心度过了这段艰难的岁月。
[例2] It was yur help that carried them thrugh the hardest time in the freign cuntry.
就是你的帮助使他们度过了在国外最艰难的日子。
[知识拓展]
carry sb.back t sth. 使回想起；使回忆
carry ff 赢得；获得；成功地对付
carry n 继续移动
carry ut 实施；执行；落实
carry sth. thrugh 成功完成；顺利实现
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It's a difficult jb but she's the persn t carry it thrugh．
②We shuld carry ut the plan strictly and carefully.
③We hpe that mre artists will carry n and develp the flk art.
④He carried ff mst f the prizes.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) majrity n．大部分；大多数
(教材P16)At age 18，instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls，she chse t study medicine.
十八岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。
[例1] Our cuntry is a traditinal agricultural sciety，with a majrity f farming ppulatin.
我们的国家是一个传统的农业社会，农村人口占绝大多数。
[例2] The majrity f the students hld the view that it's cnvenient t g t schl by electric bike.
大多数学生持有以下观点：骑电动车上学很方便。
[知识拓展]
(1)be in the/a majrity 占大部分/大多数
(2)minrity n. 少数
be in the minrity 占少数
(3)majr n．& v. 主修；专业
majr in 主修……；以……为专业
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Only a small number f peple in that city d nt have a car while the peple taking subway t wrk are in the majrity.
②The majrity f the land has been destryed(destry) s far.
③Sme f the plays tld sad stries，but the majrity f the plays were(be) really funny.
[名师点津] (1)the majrity单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
(2)the majrity f＋eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(复数名词＋复数谓语动词,不可数名词＋单数谓语动词))
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) cmplain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚
(教材P16)“Why shuld girls learn s much？Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal！”her brther cmplained，thinking f the high tuitin fees.
“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！”想到高额的学费，她的哥哥抱怨道。
[例1] He never cmplained abut wrking vertime.
他从来不抱怨加班。
[例2] Mrs. Jnes cmplained t the dctr that her back always hurts her.
琼斯太太向医生诉说她背部老是痛。
[知识拓展]
(1)cmplain t sb. abut sth. 向某人抱怨某事
(2)cmplaint n. 抱怨，投诉
[名师点津] cmplain 不能直接跟sb.作宾语，应加介词t。类似的词还有explain(解释，说明)，annunce(宣告)，aplgize(道歉)等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He phned a newspaper reprter t cmplain abut the reprter's stry.
②Jane is my best friend and I can cmplain t her when I am unhappy.
③I'd like t be infrmed f the prcess f yur dealing with my cmplaint(cmplain)．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) respnd vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应
(教材P16)She respnded，“I'd rather stay single t study all my life！”
她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学习！”
[例1] Clive respnded t my suggestin with a laugh.
克利夫对我提的建议报以一笑。
[例2] The teacher respnded yes t the questin that student put frward.
老师对那个学生提出的问题做了肯定的回答。
[知识拓展]
respnse n． 反应；回答；回复
in respnse t 对……做出反应
make (a) respnse t 回答/响应……；对……做出反应
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The disease quickly respnded t the treatment.
②In respnse t the audience's great demand，the play will/wuld be put n in the theatre twice a week.
③He made n respnse(respnd) t my suggestin，which made me very disappinted.
[小片段助记]
He came up with the suggestin n the questin at the meeting last night.Sme peple quickly respnded t the suggestin while the majrity f them present at the meeting made n respnse t it.S they decided t have anther meeting in respnse t the questin.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) appint vt.任命；委派
(教材P16)In 1941，Dr.Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OBGYN department f the PUMC Hspital...
1941年，林医生被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任，成为该院第一位中国女性主任……
[例1] D they appint him as the secretary?
他们任命他为秘书了吗？
[例2] They have appinted a new headteacher at my sn's schl.
我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。
[知识拓展]
(1)appint sb.as/t be 任命某人为
appint sb.t d sth. 委派某人做某事
(2)appintment n. 任命，约会
make/have an appintment with sb. 与某人约会/预约
keep/break an appintment 守/违约
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He was appinted(appint) general manager fr his rich experience.
②They appint Tm t take(take) charge f all the activities n that day.
③If yu want t see the dctr，yu'd better have an appintment(appint) with him in advance.
[小片段助记]
Whenever yu make appintments with thers，make sure yu have understd all the details and try t get there a few minutes befre the appinted time.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于
(教材P17)She was mre interested in tending patients...
她更感兴趣的是治病救人……
[例1] The ld tend t be cheated easily.
老年人更容易被欺骗。
[例2] She tended (t) her husband carefully during his illness.
丈夫生病期间，她无微不至地照顾他。
[知识拓展]
(1)tend (t) sb./sth. 照顾/护理/看护某人/某物
(2)tendency n. 倾向
There is a tendency(fr sb.)t d sth.＝(sb.) have/has a tendency twards sth./t d sth. (某人)倾向于(做)某事
[名师点津] “照料，护理”的多种表达法：
lk after/take care f/keep an eye n/attend (t)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①While I hate t admit it，peple always tend t judge(judge) a persn by his r her appearance initially.
②There is a slw tendency(tend) that“the beat culture”is ppular with the yuths in China.
③我写信真诚地感谢在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士。
I'm writing t express my sincere thanks t Ms. Wang wh tended my mther in the hspital.
[小片段助记]
Nw there is a tendency fr mre and mre yung peple t take exercise in the gym.Because there are sme trainers tending t yu when yu are in truble there.Yu'd better nt g there at abut 6：00，since it tends t get very crwded then.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓
(教材P17)She was s scared during the interview that she cmpletely frgt hw she shuld respnd t the questins.
在面试时，她太害怕了，完全忘了应该如何回答问题。
[例1] It scared me t think I was alne in the building.
想到楼里只有我一个人我挺害怕的。
[例2] We are always facing the prblem f scaring birds away frm airprt runways.
我们总是面临着如何把鸟从机场跑道吓跑的问题。
[知识拓展]
(1)scare sb./sth. away/ff 把某人/某物吓跑
be scared t death 吓得要死
(2)scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
be scared f sb./sth. 害怕某人或某事
be scared t d sth. 不敢去做某事
(3)scaring adj. 令人害怕的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Mst f us are eager fr success and scared f failure.
②The pr girl was s scared(scare) that she nearly burst int tears.
③He was scared t death(die) n seeing the terrifying scene.
④That scaring(scare) mvie was s terrifying that Mark felt frightened at the thught f it.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点8) replace vt.接替；取代；更换
(教材P17)The student unin will hld a special meeting in January t elect smene t replace the secretary.
学生会将在一月召开一个特别会议，来选举一个人接替这位秘书。
[例1] It's gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them，but they can never replace yur wn culture.
喜欢并向其他的文化学习很好，但是它们永远无法替代你自己的文化。
[例2] They replaced their belved ld cars with expensive new sprts cars.
他们用昂贵的新跑车取代了心爱的旧车。
[知识拓展]
(1)replace A with/by B 用B取代A
replace 取代某人成为……
(2)take the place f sb.＝take sb.'s place
代替某人
in place f 代替
in place 在适当的位置，恰当的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by/with cmputers in class.
②She can't attend the meeting，s her assistant will take the place f her.
③Nw that these basics were in place，I was ready t g all ut t carry ut the plan.
Sentence Patterns
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式1) 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义
(教材P16)T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
[句式分析] 否定词＋比较级“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly等。
[例1] Mr.Stevensn is great t wrk fr—I really culdn't ask fr a better bss.
为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。
[例2] As far as I'm cncerned，nthing is mre imprtant than hard study.
就我个人而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要的了。
[知识拓展]
(1)比较级＋than＋eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(any ther＋单数名词,（all）the ther＋复数名词,anyne else,any f the ther＋复数名词,the rest f＋复数名词或不可数名词))
(2)can/culd＋never/nt＋be＋eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(形容词/副词＋enugh,t＋形容词/副词))
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①I enjyed myself at the party last night because I had never been t a mre exciting(exciting) ne befre.
②Tm is mre intelligent(intelligent) than any ther student in his class.
③Remember，n ne is better(gd) than yu and n ne is smarter(smart) than yu.
④他们认为读原版书是最快乐的事。
They think nthing is mre enjyable than reading bks in the riginal.(用比较级)
＝They think reading bks in the riginal is the mst enjyable thing.(用最高级)
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) wuld rather d sth.宁愿做某事
(教材P16)She respnded，“I'd rather stay single t study all my life！”
她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学习！”
[句式分析] 句中wuld rather (nt) d sth.意为“宁愿(不)做某事”。
[例1] He wuld much rather keep time fr his hbbies.
他更愿意把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。
[例2] Nwadays mre and mre peple wuld rather nt live in big cities.
现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。
[知识拓展]
[名师点津] (1)使用wuld 句型时要注意平行结构，即than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。
(2)wuld rather后跟that从句要用虚拟语气。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①She wuld rather yu came(cme) tmrrw than tday.
②I wuld rather yu had finished(finish) yur hmewrk yesterday.
③简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。
Jane is a quiet girl，wh wuld rather stay in the library than g t see a mvie.(wuld )
＝Jane is a quiet girl，wh prefers t stay in the library rather than g t see a mvie.(prefer than)
＝Jane is a quiet girl，wh prefers staying in the library t ging t see a mvie.()
1．T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life，and if they entrust me with that life，hw culd I refuse that trust，saying I'm cld，hungry r tired?
[分析] 本句为并列句，由and连接，在后一个句子中，有if引导的条件状语从句，并且saying在后一句中作伴随状语。
[译文] 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能辜负他们的信任，说自己冷了、饿了或者累了？
2．She greatly impressed her American clleagues，wh invited her t ，hwever，rejected the ffer.
[分析] 本句为并列句，hwever表示转折。在前一个句子中有一个由wh引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰clleagues。
[译文] 美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As we all knw，nthing is mre precius(precius) than health.
2．She respnded(respnd) t my questin after a while.
3．The majrity f the peple were/are(be) in favur f the suggestin at the meeting.
4．He rejected(reject) the ffer f studying in America and settled dwn t his wrk at hme.
5．At last he was appinted(appint) as manager f the cmpany.
6．He has wrked the land fr abut 4 decades(decade) since he graduated frm the cllege.
7．Peple tend t buy(buy) daily supplies n the Internet.
8．S I ran back hme almst in the dark while trying nt t get t scared(scare)．
9．It gives the ld man great pleasure t meet these energetic(energy) yung peple.
10．All existing mdels will be replaced(replace) with the new design eventually.
Ⅱ.短语填空
mral dilemma；carry sb.thrugh sth.；in the majrity；tuitin fees；in respnse t；resident physician；tend t；；be scared f；wuld rather
1．When he met with the mral dilemma，he didn't knw hw t deal with it.
2．The little girl was scared f staying at hme alne at night.
3．We decided t replace Li Lei with Tm as ur mnitr.
4．Girls tend t like playing dlls while bys like playing guns.
5．I wuld rather g ut tnight，if yu dn't mind.
6．They tk immediate actin in respnse t the students' great demand.
7．The Chinese peple are in the majrity in the sprts meet held in Wuhan.
8．He tk a parttime jb t affrd the high tuitin fees while studying in England.
9．Yur generus help carried me thrugh the rdeal.
10．She was hired as a resident physician in the OBGYN department after she graduated frm the medical cllege.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
As Dr.Lin Qiazhi said，“T a persn nthing is 1.mre precius(precius) than their life.”These wrds f her give us a lk int the heart f the amazing wman and 2.what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.
At age 18，she chse t study medicine instead f fllwing the traditinal path f 3.marriage(marry) like the majrity f girls.Once she 4.respnded(respnd) t her brther's cmplaint，“I'd rather 5.stay(stay) single t study all my life.”At age 26，she 6.was hired(hire) as a resident physician in the OBGYN department f the PUMC Hspital immediately she graduated.After 7.wrking(wrk) fr a few years，she was sent t study abrad，where she 8.rejected(reject) the ffer frm her freign clleagues.She wanted t serve the wmen and children at hme.In 1941，she was appinted directr f the OBGYN department f the PUMC Hspital，9.but later，the department was clsed because f the war.S she pened 10.a private clinic t help the peple in need.教材
高考
1.She was mre interested in tending patients，publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children，and training the next generatin f dctrs.
(2020·浙江卷)And they tended t lse cgnitive(认知) functin at a much slwer rate than thse with the least mentally challenging jbs.
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The findings were published in the jurnal Develpmental Science.
did nt retire until the day she died，22 April 1983.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) had n plans t retire frm her 36yearld business.
3.The student unin will hld a special meeting in January t elect smene t replace the secretary.
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We're thinking abut hw we can engineer plants t replace functins f the things that we use every day.
1．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustratin n．插图；图示；解释→illustrative adj.解释性的；说明的
2．precius adj.珍稀的；宝贵的→preciusness n．宝贵；可贵
3．marry vt.结婚；嫁；娶→married adj.已婚的→marriage n．结婚；婚姻
4．majr adj.主要的；重要的→majrity n．大部分；大多数
5．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejectin n．拒绝接受；否决
6．appint vt.任命；委派→appintment n．约会；预约；约定；任命；委任
7．elect vt.选举；推选→electin n．选举；推选；当选
8．energy n．精力；活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
9．wait vt.&vi.等；等待→waiter n．男服务员→waitress n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
10．schlar n．学者；奖学金获得者→n.schlarship n．奖学金
1．mral adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意
①Yu shuld fllw the traditinal mral standards.道德的
②The play was cnsidered an affrnt t public mrals.道德
③And the mral is that crime desn't pay.寓意
2．tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于；往往会
①Wmen tend t live lnger than men.往往会
②Prices have tended dwnwards ver recent years.倾向；趋于
③The nurse is tending the injured.照顾
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) carry sb.thrugh sth.帮助某人渡过难关
(教材P16)These wrds f Dr.Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman，and what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.
林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
[例1] His determinatin carried him thrugh the hard times.
他靠坚强的信心度过了这段艰难的岁月。
[例2] It was yur help that carried them thrugh the hardest time in the freign cuntry.
就是你的帮助使他们度过了在国外最艰难的日子。
[知识拓展]
carry sb.back t sth. 使回想起；使回忆
carry ff 赢得；获得；成功地对付
carry n 继续移动
carry ut 实施；执行；落实
carry sth. thrugh 成功完成；顺利实现
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It's a difficult jb but she's the persn t carry it thrugh．
②We shuld carry ut the plan strictly and carefully.
③We hpe that mre artists will carry n and develp the flk art.
④He carried ff mst f the prizes.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) majrity n．大部分；大多数
(教材P16)At age 18，instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls，she chse t study medicine.
十八岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。
[例1] Our cuntry is a traditinal agricultural sciety，with a majrity f farming ppulatin.
我们的国家是一个传统的农业社会，农村人口占绝大多数。
[例2] The majrity f the students hld the view that it's cnvenient t g t schl by electric bike.
大多数学生持有以下观点：骑电动车上学很方便。
[知识拓展]
(1)be in the/a majrity 占大部分/大多数
(2)minrity n. 少数
be in the minrity 占少数
(3)majr n．& v. 主修；专业
majr in 主修……；以……为专业
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Only a small number f peple in that city d nt have a car while the peple taking subway t wrk are in the majrity.
②The majrity f the land has been destryed(destry) s far.
③Sme f the plays tld sad stries，but the majrity f the plays were(be) really funny.
[名师点津] (1)the majrity单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
(2)the majrity f＋eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(复数名词＋复数谓语动词,不可数名词＋单数谓语动词))
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) cmplain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚
(教材P16)“Why shuld girls learn s much？Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal！”her brther cmplained，thinking f the high tuitin fees.
“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！”想到高额的学费，她的哥哥抱怨道。
[例1] He never cmplained abut wrking vertime.
他从来不抱怨加班。
[例2] Mrs. Jnes cmplained t the dctr that her back always hurts her.
琼斯太太向医生诉说她背部老是痛。
[知识拓展]
(1)cmplain t sb. abut sth. 向某人抱怨某事
(2)cmplaint n. 抱怨，投诉
[名师点津] cmplain 不能直接跟sb.作宾语，应加介词t。类似的词还有explain(解释，说明)，annunce(宣告)，aplgize(道歉)等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He phned a newspaper reprter t cmplain abut the reprter's stry.
②Jane is my best friend and I can cmplain t her when I am unhappy.
③I'd like t be infrmed f the prcess f yur dealing with my cmplaint(cmplain)．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) respnd vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应
(教材P16)She respnded，“I'd rather stay single t study all my life！”
她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学习！”
[例1] Clive respnded t my suggestin with a laugh.
克利夫对我提的建议报以一笑。
[例2] The teacher respnded yes t the questin that student put frward.
老师对那个学生提出的问题做了肯定的回答。
[知识拓展]
respnse n． 反应；回答；回复
in respnse t 对……做出反应
make (a) respnse t 回答/响应……；对……做出反应
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The disease quickly respnded t the treatment.
②In respnse t the audience's great demand，the play will/wuld be put n in the theatre twice a week.
③He made n respnse(respnd) t my suggestin，which made me very disappinted.
[小片段助记]
He came up with the suggestin n the questin at the meeting last night.Sme peple quickly respnded t the suggestin while the majrity f them present at the meeting made n respnse t it.S they decided t have anther meeting in respnse t the questin.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) appint vt.任命；委派
(教材P16)In 1941，Dr.Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OBGYN department f the PUMC Hspital...
1941年，林医生被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任，成为该院第一位中国女性主任……
[例1] D they appint him as the secretary?
他们任命他为秘书了吗？
[例2] They have appinted a new headteacher at my sn's schl.
我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。
[知识拓展]
(1)appint sb.as/t be 任命某人为
appint sb.t d sth. 委派某人做某事
(2)appintment n. 任命，约会
make/have an appintment with sb. 与某人约会/预约
keep/break an appintment 守/违约
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He was appinted(appint) general manager fr his rich experience.
②They appint Tm t take(take) charge f all the activities n that day.
③If yu want t see the dctr，yu'd better have an appintment(appint) with him in advance.
[小片段助记]
Whenever yu make appintments with thers，make sure yu have understd all the details and try t get there a few minutes befre the appinted time.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于
(教材P17)She was mre interested in tending patients...
她更感兴趣的是治病救人……
[例1] The ld tend t be cheated easily.
老年人更容易被欺骗。
[例2] She tended (t) her husband carefully during his illness.
丈夫生病期间，她无微不至地照顾他。
[知识拓展]
(1)tend (t) sb./sth. 照顾/护理/看护某人/某物
(2)tendency n. 倾向
There is a tendency(fr sb.)t d sth.＝(sb.) have/has a tendency twards sth./t d sth. (某人)倾向于(做)某事
[名师点津] “照料，护理”的多种表达法：
lk after/take care f/keep an eye n/attend (t)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①While I hate t admit it，peple always tend t judge(judge) a persn by his r her appearance initially.
②There is a slw tendency(tend) that“the beat culture”is ppular with the yuths in China.
③我写信真诚地感谢在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士。
I'm writing t express my sincere thanks t Ms. Wang wh tended my mther in the hspital.
[小片段助记]
Nw there is a tendency fr mre and mre yung peple t take exercise in the gym.Because there are sme trainers tending t yu when yu are in truble there.Yu'd better nt g there at abut 6：00，since it tends t get very crwded then.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓
(教材P17)She was s scared during the interview that she cmpletely frgt hw she shuld respnd t the questins.
在面试时，她太害怕了，完全忘了应该如何回答问题。
[例1] It scared me t think I was alne in the building.
想到楼里只有我一个人我挺害怕的。
[例2] We are always facing the prblem f scaring birds away frm airprt runways.
我们总是面临着如何把鸟从机场跑道吓跑的问题。
[知识拓展]
(1)scare sb./sth. away/ff 把某人/某物吓跑
be scared t death 吓得要死
(2)scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
be scared f sb./sth. 害怕某人或某事
be scared t d sth. 不敢去做某事
(3)scaring adj. 令人害怕的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Mst f us are eager fr success and scared f failure.
②The pr girl was s scared(scare) that she nearly burst int tears.
③He was scared t death(die) n seeing the terrifying scene.
④That scaring(scare) mvie was s terrifying that Mark felt frightened at the thught f it.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点8) replace vt.接替；取代；更换
(教材P17)The student unin will hld a special meeting in January t elect smene t replace the secretary.
学生会将在一月召开一个特别会议，来选举一个人接替这位秘书。
[例1] It's gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them，but they can never replace yur wn culture.
喜欢并向其他的文化学习很好，但是它们永远无法替代你自己的文化。
[例2] They replaced their belved ld cars with expensive new sprts cars.
他们用昂贵的新跑车取代了心爱的旧车。
[知识拓展]
(1)replace A with/by B 用B取代A
replace 取代某人成为……
(2)take the place f sb.＝take sb.'s place
代替某人
in place f 代替
in place 在适当的位置，恰当的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by/with cmputers in class.
②She can't attend the meeting，s her assistant will take the place f her.
③Nw that these basics were in place，I was ready t g all ut t carry ut the plan.
Sentence Patterns
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式1) 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义
(教材P16)T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
[句式分析] 否定词＋比较级“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly等。
[例1] Mr.Stevensn is great t wrk fr—I really culdn't ask fr a better bss.
为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。
[例2] As far as I'm cncerned，nthing is mre imprtant than hard study.
就我个人而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要的了。
[知识拓展]
(1)比较级＋than＋eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(any ther＋单数名词,（all）the ther＋复数名词,anyne else,any f the ther＋复数名词,the rest f＋复数名词或不可数名词))
(2)can/culd＋never/nt＋be＋eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(形容词/副词＋enugh,t＋形容词/副词))
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①I enjyed myself at the party last night because I had never been t a mre exciting(exciting) ne befre.
②Tm is mre intelligent(intelligent) than any ther student in his class.
③Remember，n ne is better(gd) than yu and n ne is smarter(smart) than yu.
④他们认为读原版书是最快乐的事。
They think nthing is mre enjyable than reading bks in the riginal.(用比较级)
＝They think reading bks in the riginal is the mst enjyable thing.(用最高级)
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) wuld rather d sth.宁愿做某事
(教材P16)She respnded，“I'd rather stay single t study all my life！”
她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学习！”
[句式分析] 句中wuld rather (nt) d sth.意为“宁愿(不)做某事”。
[例1] He wuld much rather keep time fr his hbbies.
他更愿意把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。
[例2] Nwadays mre and mre peple wuld rather nt live in big cities.
现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。
[知识拓展]
[名师点津] (1)使用wuld 句型时要注意平行结构，即than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。
(2)wuld rather后跟that从句要用虚拟语气。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①She wuld rather yu came(cme) tmrrw than tday.
②I wuld rather yu had finished(finish) yur hmewrk yesterday.
③简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。
Jane is a quiet girl，wh wuld rather stay in the library than g t see a mvie.(wuld )
＝Jane is a quiet girl，wh prefers t stay in the library rather than g t see a mvie.(prefer than)
＝Jane is a quiet girl，wh prefers staying in the library t ging t see a mvie.()
1．T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life，and if they entrust me with that life，hw culd I refuse that trust，saying I'm cld，hungry r tired?
[分析] 本句为并列句，由and连接，在后一个句子中，有if引导的条件状语从句，并且saying在后一句中作伴随状语。
[译文] 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能辜负他们的信任，说自己冷了、饿了或者累了？
2．She greatly impressed her American clleagues，wh invited her t ，hwever，rejected the ffer.
[分析] 本句为并列句，hwever表示转折。在前一个句子中有一个由wh引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰clleagues。
[译文] 美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As we all knw，nthing is mre precius(precius) than health.
2．She respnded(respnd) t my questin after a while.
3．The majrity f the peple were/are(be) in favur f the suggestin at the meeting.
4．He rejected(reject) the ffer f studying in America and settled dwn t his wrk at hme.
5．At last he was appinted(appint) as manager f the cmpany.
6．He has wrked the land fr abut 4 decades(decade) since he graduated frm the cllege.
7．Peple tend t buy(buy) daily supplies n the Internet.
8．S I ran back hme almst in the dark while trying nt t get t scared(scare)．
9．It gives the ld man great pleasure t meet these energetic(energy) yung peple.
10．All existing mdels will be replaced(replace) with the new design eventually.
Ⅱ.短语填空
mral dilemma；carry sb.thrugh sth.；in the majrity；tuitin fees；in respnse t；resident physician；tend t；；be scared f；wuld rather
1．When he met with the mral dilemma，he didn't knw hw t deal with it.
2．The little girl was scared f staying at hme alne at night.
3．We decided t replace Li Lei with Tm as ur mnitr.
4．Girls tend t like playing dlls while bys like playing guns.
5．I wuld rather g ut tnight，if yu dn't mind.
6．They tk immediate actin in respnse t the students' great demand.
7．The Chinese peple are in the majrity in the sprts meet held in Wuhan.
8．He tk a parttime jb t affrd the high tuitin fees while studying in England.
9．Yur generus help carried me thrugh the rdeal.
10．She was hired as a resident physician in the OBGYN department after she graduated frm the medical cllege.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
As Dr.Lin Qiazhi said，“T a persn nthing is 1.mre precius(precius) than their life.”These wrds f her give us a lk int the heart f the amazing wman and 2.what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.
At age 18，she chse t study medicine instead f fllwing the traditinal path f 3.marriage(marry) like the majrity f girls.Once she 4.respnded(respnd) t her brther's cmplaint，“I'd rather 5.stay(stay) single t study all my life.”At age 26，she 6.was hired(hire) as a resident physician in the OBGYN department f the PUMC Hspital immediately she graduated.After 7.wrking(wrk) fr a few years，she was sent t study abrad，where she 8.rejected(reject) the ffer frm her freign clleagues.She wanted t serve the wmen and children at hme.In 1941，she was appinted directr f the OBGYN department f the PUMC Hspital，9.but later，the department was clsed because f the war.S she pened 10.a private clinic t help the peple in need.教材
高考
1.She was mre interested in tending patients，publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children，and training the next generatin f dctrs.
(2020·浙江卷)And they tended t lse cgnitive(认知) functin at a much slwer rate than thse with the least mentally challenging jbs.
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The findings were published in the jurnal Develpmental Science.
did nt retire until the day she died，22 April 1983.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) had n plans t retire frm her 36yearld business.
3.The student unin will hld a special meeting in January t elect smene t replace the secretary.
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We're thinking abut hw we can engineer plants t replace functins f the things that we use every day.
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