2021学年Unit 5 Music背景图ppt课件

这是一份2021学年Unit 5 Music背景图ppt课件，共52页。PPT课件主要包含了定语从句考点归纳，that，which，whom，for，２如何判断介词，with，表示所属关系，whose，as 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Teaching Aims
1 T review cmmn knwledge n the Attributive Clauses.2 T develp the ability t use the Attributive Clauses.
Can yu find tw sentences in the reading passage that cntain “f which /in which” attributive clause?
The musicians were t play jkes n each ther as well as play music, mst f which was based lsely n the Beatles.
Hwever, after a year r s in which they became mre serius abut their wrk, the Mnkees started t play and sing their wn sngs like a real band.
有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句, 叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词, 从句跟在先行词后面。 定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词+陈述句语序, 关系代词有: wh, whm, whse, which, that, as等; 关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系代词有双重功能, 一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词, 把从句与先行词连接起来; 另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。
1.The number f peple wh/that lst hmes reached as many as 250, sunded like a train which/that was ging under my huse.
关系代词之物时只用which不用that的情况
(1) 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which, 但当介词在从句句尾时, 两者皆可。 This is the questin abut which we’ve had s much discussin. = This is the questin which / that we’ve had s much discussin abut.
(2) 在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不能用that。 This is the bk which/that I’m lking fr. They have invited me t visit their cuntry, which is very kind f them.
当关系代词作lk after, lk fr等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时, 介词不可以提前。
1. 关系副词where之地点, 在从句中作地点状语。 This is the huse where he lived.2. 关系副词when指时间, 在从句中作时间状语。 I’ll never frget the days when we played tgether.
3. 关系副词why指原因, 在从句中作原因状语。 He explained the reasn why he was late.注意: 关系副词有时可用介词+which来代替。如上句中where=in which; when=n which; why=fr which
Rewrite the sentence using the attributive clause:
1. I remember the day. “The Beatles” played their first hit n that day. I remember the day when “The Beatles” played their first hit.
2. The guitar was lst while he was turing. Gerge gave many perfrmances with it. The guitar with which Gerge gave many perfrmances was lst while he was turing.3. The musicians were very ppular. They wrked with the musicians. The musicians with whm they wrked were very ppular.
1.that 与which
1.Nthing ______ can be dne has been yu have anything ______ yu dn’t understand ?
先行词是everything, nthing, anything, smething, much, little, nne等不定代词，引导定语从句用that
1.This is the best TV _____ is made in first museum _____ he visited in China was the Histry Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
I’ve read all the bks _____ yu lent me.
1.The famus writer and his wrks _____ the radi bradcast have arused great interest amng the students.2.A victim is a persn, animal r thing _____ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.
先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。
Wh _____ yu have ever seen can d it better?
1.Her bag, in ________ she put all her mney, has been is the ring n ________ she spent 1000 Wang ,with ________ I went t the cncert, enjy it very much.
1)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
This is the bk ___ which yu asked.
注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前
The ld man whm I am lking after is better .
2).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
He referred me t sme reference bks _____ which I am nt very familiar.
3) 根据先行词判断, 所用的介词与先行词搭配
This is ur classrm, _____________ which there is a teacher’s desk.
in the frnt f
whse 引导的定语从句
The river _______ banks are cvered with trees flws t the sea.
There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different.A. whse backgrunds B. the backgrunds f whmC. f whm the backgrunds D. the backgrunds f whse
The earth is rund, ___ we all knw.___ is knwn t all, the earth is rund.___ is knwn t all that the earth is rund.
This is the same bk as I lst.This is the same bk that I lst.
这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。
这本书就是我丢的那本。
This is such an interesting bk ____ we all like.This is s interesting a bk ___ we all like.
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。
This is such an interesting bk ____we all like it.This is s interesting a bk ____we all like it.
这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。
1. It is very useful t master a freign language, _____ has been said befre.
2. ___ everyne hped, Mary has wn the first prize.
as引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which 引导定语从句不能放在句首.as译为正如，好像, which 则没有此义。
１ I’ll never frget the day _________ we first met in the park.２ I’ll never frget the time __________ I spent with yu.３ I’ll never frget the time __________ was spent with yu.４ This is the museum __________I visited last year .
5 when, where, why 与that, which 的区分
This is the reasn ___________ 　　　　　( = fr which ) I didn’t cme here. The reasn __________ she gave was nt true.
指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。
6 定语从句中的动词的数
He is the nly ne in his class wh ____ (have) gt the teacher’s praise. He is ne f the students in his class wh _____ (have) gt the teacher’s praise.
关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词
Crrect the mistakes
1.Under the big tree are 34 students, many f them cme frm class tw.2. My mther has a gd bk, which cver lks terrible.3. This is the very pen that yu gave it t me befre.4. There is an ld wman, that is hlding a stick.
5. I’m using the pen which he bught it yesterday.6. The man whm I spke is frm Canada.7. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never frget.
8. I’m ging t wrk in the hspital where needs me.9. Thse that haven’t been t the West Lake will gather at the schl gate.
10. Miss Chen is the nly ne f the few teachers wh give us wnderful English lessns in ur schl.
11. Taiwan, that we knw, belngs t bike by which I travelled was his.
13. This is the place where we visited many times during the past ten years.They have decided t stay at hme, that is, I think, a wise chice.15. The day will cme which the peple all ver the wrld will enjy true freedm.
where → that / which或去掉where
that → which
which → when
16. He is a man f great experience, frm wh we can learn much.17. Antarctic, which we knw very little, is cvered with thick ice all the year rund.18. It was a meeting which imprtance I didn’t realize at that time.
which → whse
which前或little后加abut
1. Gerge Orwell __ was Eric Arthur, wrte many plitical nvels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whse real name
解析: 答案D。whse引导定语从句时, 只能在从句中作定语, 其他各项均构不成定语从句。
2. Anyway, that evening, ___ I’ll tell yu mre abut later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A. when B. where C. what D. which
解析: 答案D。whse引导定语从句时,只能在从句中作定语, 其他各项均构不成定语从句。
3. What surprised me was nt what he said but _______ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
解析: 答案A。the way后的定语从句可用in which或that引导, 也可全省略。
4. Luckily, we’d brught a rad map withut ___ we wuld have lst ur way. A. it B. that C. this D. which
解析: 答案D。withut + which引导定语从句。
5. (NMET2004) The English play ___ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. fr which B. at which C. in which D. n which
6. (2000上海) Recently I bught an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasnable. A. Which price B. the price f which C. its price D. the price f whse
7. The tw things ___ they felt very prud were Jim’s gld watch and Della’s hair. abut which B. f which C. in which D. fr which
8. She is a teacher f much knwledge, __ much can be learned. A. wh B. that C. frm which D. frm whm9. I have bught tw ball pens, ___ writes well. A. nne f which B. neither f which C. nne f them D. neither f them
注意: “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 关系代词只能用which和whm, 且不能省略。介词主要根据三个方面来选择: 一是先行词与介词的搭配; 二是定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配; 三是根据“介词+关系代词”在从句中的作用及意义。
用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。1. I disagree with the facts ______ which yur argument is based.2. The sng, ______ which he was interested, will never be heard again.3. This is the reasn ______ which he ften cmes t schl late.4. I will never frget the way ______ which my teacher taught me.5. This is the her ______ whm we are prud.