人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes课文内容课件ppt
展开1. Cngratulatins! We are pleased t tell yu that yu have wn the high schl speaking cmpetitin abut new Tangshan. (P30)祝贺你!我们非常高兴地告诉你,你已经赢得了高中组以“新唐山”为主题的演讲比赛。 ①祝贺你获奖!Cngratulatins n yur winning the prize! ②我们祝贺她通过了驾照考试。We cngratulated her n having passed the driving examinatin.
③ The bss cngratulated himself n having survived the air-crash. (英译汉)那位老板庆幸自己在空难中幸免于难。
④ The three sisters decided t have a family party t___their parents’ silver wedding. A. welcme B. cngratulate C. memrize D. celebrate 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意:这姐妹三人决定举行一次家庭宴会来庆祝她们父母的银婚纪念日。celebrate 常用于庆祝生日、纪念、开幕、闭幕等场合;memrize 记住;welcme 欢迎;cngratulate 祝贺,后面常跟介词n。
⑤We gave a party t celebrate(cngratulate/celebrate)the New Year. (选词填空)
(1)cngratulatin n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词cngratulatins n sth. /ding. . . 祝贺……ffer/send ne’s cngratulatins t sb. n sth. 向某人祝贺某事(2)cngratulate vt. 祝贺cngratulate sb. n sth. 为某事向某人祝贺cngratulate neself n 庆幸;感到幸运
2. Yur speech was heard by a grup f five judges , all f whm agreed that it was the best ne this year. (P30)五人组成的评委听了你的演讲,他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。 ①所有的参赛作品都要经过评委的审查。All entries will be examined by judges. ② Judging frm (根据……来判断)his accent, he is frm Shanghai.
③____ the lk f the sky, it is ging t rain sn. A. Judged frm B. Judge byC. Judged by D. Judging frm【解析】选D。固定短语judging frm. . . 表示“从……来看;根据……可以看出”,作状语时,不受主语的影响。
judge n. 裁判员;法官vt. 断定;判断;判决 类似的词有generally speaking, given, cnsidering 等。
3. Yur parents and yur schl shuld be very prud f yu! (P30)你的父母和学校应当为你感到自豪! ① I am prud f (为……感到自豪)my success. (prud)②We all take pride in(以……为自豪) being Chinese. (pride)
③ Yu’d better nt hurt his___ . His parents are___ f him. A. prud; a pride B. pride; prudC. prud; the pride D. pride; the pride【解析】选B。句意:你最好别伤他的自尊心,他是父母的骄傲。pride自尊心, 自豪心;be prud f. . . 为……感到自豪。
be prud f 为……感到自豪prud adj. 自尊的,有自尊心的pride n. 自尊心;自豪心take pride in = be prud f 为……感到自豪
4. I wuld like t express my thanks t. . . wh. . . (P30) 我想向……表达我的谢意。 ①我真不知道如何表达我的感激之情。Really, I dn’t knw hw t express my thanks t yur parents. ②请用快递邮寄这个包裹。Please send this parcel by express .
③I sent them flwers as an___ f thanks. A. express B. exceptin C. exchange D. expressin【解析】选D。句意:我给他们送去鲜花表示感谢。exceptin 例外;exchange 交换;express v. 表达;expressin n. 表达,表示。
express vt. 表示;表达 n. 快车;速递(1)expressin n. 表达;表情(2)express neself 表达自己的想法(3)express sth. t sb. 向某人表达某事 I expressed (vt. 表达)my wish that I wuld g t Beijing n an express (n. 快车) train. 我表达了我想乘坐特快列车到北京的愿望。
It was a frightening night. (P28) 那是一个可怕的夜晚。 ① 对不起,我不是有意吓唬你。Srry, I didn’t mean t frighten yu. ② 看到那可怕的事故场面我很恐惧。I was frightened at the terrible accident scene. ③ She is frightened f hearing that frightening sund.
frightening adj. 令人恐惧的frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的 frightening “令人害怕的”,多用来修饰物。frightened “感到害怕的”,多用来修饰人。
——如何写新闻报道假设你是一名记者,请根据以下提示用英语为China Daily写一篇有关玉树大地震的当日报道。时间:2010年4月14日震级:7. 1 级 (Magnitude 7. 1)损失:到处一片废墟;许多人失去生命和家园;许多孩子失去父母。
救援:1) 政府正积极采取有效措施营救生还者; 2)战士和医生正挖出幸存者,救治伤员; 3)许多社会组织和团体以及友好国家正捐助物资及钱,献出他们的爱心。注意:词数100左右______________________________________________________________________________
一、 审题谋篇1. 题材: 新闻报道 2. 人称:第 三人称3. 时态:一般现在时和一般过去时和 现在进行时4. 结构: ①标题:A terrible earthquake struck Yushu ②导语:第一段 ③主体:第二段(损失情况);第三段(救援现状) ④结束语
二 、联想本单元所学与地震有关的词汇和句型1. 词汇:① in ruins (成为废墟); ② dig ut (挖掘;发现); ③ cmpletely destryed (完全被破坏); ④ be injured (受伤的);⑤ be trapped and buried (被困和被埋的); ⑥ a great number f (许多;大量)
2. 句型:(仿写)①In fifteen terrible secnds a large city lay in ruins. 一场可怕的地震之后那座城市成为了废墟。 After a terrible earthquake the city lay in ruins. ② It seemed as if the wrld was at an end! 看起来我们未来的生活不会终结。 It seemed as if ur future life wuld nt be at an end.
③Such a great number f peple died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. 许多救援工人被困在废墟下。 A great number f rescue wrkers were trapped under the ruins.
三、经典句型积累1. On April 14th, 2010, a terrible earthquake f Magnitude 7. 1 struck/hit Yushu. 2. A great number f rescue gds frm all ver the wrld are flwing here. 3. All hpe was nt lst. 4. It was n this day that a terrible earthquake struck Yushu cunty in Qinghai Prvince, China.
A terrible earthquake struck Yushu April 14th was an rdinary day in 2010, it was n this day that a terrible earthquake struck Yushu cunty in Qinghai Prvince, China.
The earthquake destryed mst things in Yushu cunty. It was terrible. Many buildings were almst in ruins. A large number f peple were injured even died. And a lt f children became such unlucky nes wh lst fathers r mthers.
But the gvernment is trying its best t rescue thse wh are trapped and buried. Sldiers and medical teams are digging ut thse survivrs and treating the injured. Frtunately, lve is arund us : the Cmmunist Party helps us, the army helps us, the peple all ver the wrld help us . They ffer us with mney, gds, lve and s n!
All hpe was nt lst. With the help f such a large lve , we will vercme the damage f the earthquake and face ur beautiful future!
Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. The fld in Taiwan did much damage (损害) t the fruits this year. 2. The little girl is always frightened (害怕)f the dark at night. 3. I sent my cngratulatins (祝贺)n my sister’s admissin t Shandng University. 4. All f the judges judged (裁定) the red team wn the match at last.
5. Make an utline (轮廓) f yur cmpsitin befre yu begin t write it. 6. I am very surprised at the headline (标题) f the news. 7. I sincerely (真诚地) hpe yu’ll succeed in yur business. 8. A team f cyclists (骑自行车的人) will ride their bikes 1, 888 km frm Lijiang, Yunnan Prvince, t Lhasa, Tibet.
Ⅱ. 完成句子1. 不要以貌取人。(judge)Dn’t judge a persn frm his appearance. 2. 图书馆里有许多书不见了。(number)A great number f bks are missing frm the library.
3. 我对她的美满婚姻表示了最热烈的祝贺。(cngratulatins)I ffered her my warmest cngratulatins n her happy marriage. 4. 在我的演讲中,我真诚地向观众表达了我的感激之情。 (express)I sincerely expressed my appreciatin t my audience in my speech. 5. 自从他被蛇咬之后就害怕遇到蛇。(frighten)Since bitten, he is frightened f meeting snakes.
Ⅲ. 单项填空1. — Why d yu have a___ lk? — Because yu almst ___me ut f life by yur ___mask. [2011沈阳高一检测]A. frightening; frightened; frightening B. frightened ; frightening; frightenedC. frightening; frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightened; frightening
【解析】选D。第一个空修饰lk表示“害怕的,受惊的”;第二个空在句中作谓语动词,使用过去时态;第三个空作定语修饰mask, 表示“令人害怕的,吓人的”,故选D。
【规律方法】 -ed 形容词与-ing 形容词的用法聚焦1)以后缀-ed 结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, pleased, mved, wrried, surprised等)通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物,即使它们所修饰的名词是事物,那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。例如:①He had a pleased smile n his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
②He tld me the news in a very excited vice. 他告诉了我这个消息,声音很激动。原则上,-ed 结尾的形容词通常直接用于说明人,若修饰物,则多为cry(哭声), face(表情),vice(声音)等与显示人的情感状况相关的名词。
2)以后缀-ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, frightening, interesting, mving, surprising, wrrying等)主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。例如:① The stry is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。② The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。
2. ___ frm his appearance, he is an hnest man. A. Judging B. Being judgedC. Judged D. Judge【解析】选A。考查“judging frm. . . ”结构作状语。该结构作状语时,其形式不受主语的限制。
【易错解读】做此题时,由于受主被动意义的影响容易误选C项。这里judging frm 用作独立结构,不用考虑主语he 与动词judge 的逻辑关系的一致性,不管主语是人还是物,一律用judging frm。
3. The little girl lked at her face in the mirrr with ___. A. prud B. prides C. pride D. please【解析】选C。句意:小女孩自豪地看着镜中她自己的脸。with pride 自豪地。
4. ___ students attended the winter sprts last Sunday. A. The number f B. A great deal fC. A large number f D. A large amunt f【解析】选C。the number f ……的数量;a great deal/amunt f 表示“许多”,后接不可数名词;a large number f表示“许多”,后接可数名词, 符合语境,故选C。
5. Befre yu write an article fr a newspaper, it is necessary t write an ___ first. A. plan B. utline C. schedule D. table【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:在你为报社写文章之前,首先列个大纲是必要的。plan 计划;schedule 时间表;table 表格;utline 要点,纲要,符合句意,故选B。
6. Frm her___ I knw that she is angry with me. A. expressin B. feeling C. sight D. appearance【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意:从她的表情中,我知道她在生我的气。feeling 感情;sight 视力,景象;appearance 外表,露面;expressin 表情,符合句意,故选A。
7. They___ their daughter’s ability t speak fur languages. A. are prud f B. take pride inC. pride themselves upn D. all the abve【解析】选D。“以……为自豪”的表达方式为 “be prud f; take pride in; pride neself upn”,故选D。
8. ____ is knwn t all, success lies in hard wrk. A. It B. As C. That D. Which【解析】选B。句意:众所周知,成功在于努力工作。as放在句首,引导非限制性定语从句,as is knwn t all 表示“众所周知”,故选B。
9. —My cat’s really fat. —Yu___have given her s much fd. A. wuldn’t B. culdn’t C. shuldn’t D. mustn’t 【解析】选C。shuldn’t have dne sth. 意为“本不应该做某事”,表示对发生于过去的事情的一种后悔或遗憾的态度。
10. — I have been admitted int Beijing University this year. —_______. A. With pleasure B. CngratulatinsC. Gd luck D. Be calm【解析】选B。考查情景交际,为对方被北大录取表示祝贺。with pleasure 十分乐意;gd luck 祝你好运;be calm 保持冷静;cngratulatins 恭喜你,祝贺你,符合句意,故选B。
Ⅳ. 书面表达 给China daily写一篇报道。 看图:解放军某战士王刚在回家探亲的火车上,得知长江沿岸遭遇洪水的消息后,毫不犹豫地加入当地抗洪的队伍中去,并提前返回连队。 要求:1. 内容需包括提示及图的全部内容; 2. 卷面整洁,书写规范; 3. 词数100左右。 开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:洪水flds部队 units
One day, Wang Gang, a PLA man, was n the train back hme when he learnt frm a newspaper that___________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文] One day, Wang Gang, a PLA man, was n the train back hme when he learnt frm a newspaper that the Changjiang River was in danger and the flds were washing away s many huses and crps. Outside the windw f the train, he fund villagers running twards the river with tls and bags n their shulders. Withut hesitatin, he gt ff the train and jined the peple in the fighting against the flds. He jumped int the water and std in it fr hurs prtecting the bank frm being destryed.
After hurs f fighting, the flds were stpped at last. One f the villagers went up t ask him his name, but he refused. Saying gdbye, instead, Wang Gang went n his way, nt twards his hme but his units.
【规律方法】妙写新闻报道1. 新闻报道的定义:新闻报道属于新闻的范畴,讲究时效性、科学性等,一般由标题、导语、主体、结语等几个部分组成,书写时多从标题、导语和主体这三个方面来把握。2. 新闻报道的结构:新闻报道往往采用“倒金字塔体”。也就是“倒叙法”,即用新闻导语告知听众最关心、最重要的事实,如事件、时间、地点、人物以及原因和方式。
3. 新闻报道的要素:1)新闻素材往往来自采访、阅读或观察。2)提供事件发生的事实,而不是观点。3)侧重说明事件中的人物、时间、地点、过程和起因。4)引人注目的标题。5)用导语开篇,以概括报道的主要内容。6)正文补充细节详情,最重要的内容要放在最前面,次要内容放在后面。
4. 写作技巧1)标题要醒目、简练 ,而且要言简意赅,具有吸引力,能吸引人的眼球。2)导语要有高度的概括性,且信息点要全面。导语要能概括事件、时间、人物等新闻要素。3)主体部分要言明事件的背景、起因、经过等,要以事实为基础,要客观实际;必要时可加入自己的观点,但要适可而止。4)文章用语应准确、精炼,且文章结构逻辑性要强。
On Wednesday afternn Annie tk the bus int twn t shp in the market. Fr an hur r s she wuld walk up and dwn between the stalls lking at everything, buying here and there, and 1 a sharp lkut fr the bargains that were smething t be had. And then, with all the 2 she needed
bught she wuld leave the market fr the 3 f the twn t spend anther hur 4 she liked best, lking in furniture-shp windws. One Wednesday she fund a 5 shp full f the mst delightful things, with a 6 inviting anyne t walk in and lk rund withut 7 they had t buy smething. Annie hesitated a mment 8 stepping thrugh the drway where, almst at nce, she stpped 9 befre a green
armchair. There was a card n the chair which 10 ,“This fine chair is yurs fr less than a pund a week,” and very small at the bttm, “Cash price eighty-nine punds fifty. ” A pund a week . . . Why, she culd almst pay that ut f her husekeeping mney and never 11 it!
A vice at her shulder made her 12 . “Can I help yu, Madam?” She lked 13 at the assistant wh had cme sftly t her 14 “Oh, well, n,” she said, “I was just 15 . ”“We have chairs f all kinds in the 16 . If yu’ll just cme up, yu will find smething t 17 yu. ” Annie, wrried at the thught f being 18 t buy smething she didn’t 19 , left the shp 20 .
1. A. taking B. making C. fixing D. keeping【解析】选D。keep a sharp lkut fr是固定短语,意思为:“当心,密切注视”。2. A. chairs B. furniture C. things D. bargains【解析】选C。根据句意,“买完了她所需要的所有东西”。
3. A. shps B. streets C. delightful things D. bus statin【解析】选B。根据下句“lking in furniture-shp windws”可知,她是在逛街。4. A. in the way B. by the way C. in a way D. in ne way【解析】选A。有定语从句she liked best 修饰,应该用特指 in the way的形式,意思为“用她最喜欢的方法”。
5. A. new B. nisy C. large D. strange【解析】选A。选项 B. nisy和C. large有干扰性,但从该句的意思可知,“她发现了一个新的商店”应该选A。6. A. message B. ntice C. nte D. flag【解析】选B。根据句意,在商店门口贴着的应该是广告牌、告示等。
7. A. arguing B. declaring C. frightening D. feeling【解析】选D。根据句意“告示邀请人进来看看,不用觉得(feel)必须买东西”。argue讨论;declare宣布;frighten使……害怕。8. A. when B. befre C. after D. while【解析】选B。句意应该是: 她走进去之前,犹豫了片刻。
9. A. dubted B. surprised C. puzzled D. delighted【解析】选D。根据下文中There was a card n the chair which 10 ,“This fine chair is yurs fr less than a pund a week,”可知,她应该是惊喜地停下来。10. A. wrte B. tld C. infrmed D. said【解析】选D。上面写着什么,应用say或read。
11. A. lse B. miss C. pass D. make【解析】选B。根据文中 A pund a week. . . 一句可得出答案:miss, 错过。12. A. jump B. run C. laugh D. surprise【解析】选D。make sb. surprise。B、C两项不合句意。jump(因喜悦、吃惊、紧张等)跃起,跳动,剧跳,不合句意。
13. A. rund B. straight C. behind D. up【解析】选A。根据前句A vice at her shulder made her. . . 可知,应该选rund,lk rund 掉头看,环顾。14. A. place B. back C. side D. frnt【解析】选D。售货员已走到她面前。
15. A. thinking B. lking C. walking D. passing【解析】选B。根据语境可知,“我只是想看看”。16. A. drway B. strehuse C. shwrm D. market【解析】选C。根据实际情况,顾客应该去展厅(shwrm)看货物,而不是去储藏室(strehuse)。
17. A. suit B. fit C. serve D. match【解析】选A。fit是指衣服的大小、尺寸合身。suit是指衣服的颜色、款式适合某人,还可以有更广泛的意思,时间等适合某人,什么东西使某人中意。18. A. advised B. made C. persuaded D. cheated【解析】选C。A项advised,劝告、建议,对方不一定去干,而persuaded说服某人干什么,强调结果, 对方被说服了,此处正是她担心被说服买不需要的东西。
19. A. like B. affrd C. pay D. need【解析】选D。由18题可知答案:need。20. A. slwly B. thughtfully C. hurriedly D. carefully【解析】选C。由上文中wrried at. . . 可知,应是匆匆离开商店。
人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 2 English around the world教学演示ppt课件: 这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 2 English around the world教学演示ppt课件,共31页。
人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Earthquakes课堂教学ppt课件: 这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Earthquakes课堂教学ppt课件,共60页。
2021学年必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes说课ppt课件: 这是一份2021学年必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes说课ppt课件,共12页。