吉林省名校2022届高三12月第三次摸底检测英语试卷

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第三次摸底考试（英语）科试卷
听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man mean?
A. He desn’t knw the wman.
B. He has met the wman befre.
C. He mistk the wman fr smene else.
2. Where might the speakers be?
A. In a supermarket.B. In a restaurant.C. At hme.
3. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Get sme medicine fr the man.
B. Send the man t the hspital.
C. Check ut f the htel.
4. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Get a better jb.B. Get his car repaired.C. Get a new car.
5. Why did the girl aplgize t the man?
A. She didn’t knw where she was ging.
B. She tk the man’s phne by mistake.
C. She bumped int the man carelessly.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man prefer getting t the airprt?
A. Cheaply.B. Quickly.C. Cmfrtably.
7. Hw many times will the man need t change trains?
A. Nne.B. One.C. Tw.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw much des the man pay fr car insurance?
A. $100 a mnth.B. $ 200 a mnth.C. $ 200 a year.
9. What des the wman want t say?
A. The man is a great driver.
B. Men drive mre carelessly than wmen.
C. The man pays t much mney fr insurance.
10. Hw many accidents has the wman been in this year?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. Nne.
听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。
11. What is the difference between the first tw sandwiches?
A. The vegetables.B. The meat.C. The bread.
12. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a greengrcer’s.B. In a supermarket.C. In a fast-fd restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman want t study psychlgy?
A. It wuld be easy t find a jb.
B. She wuld get gd grades.
C. She has been interested in it.
14. What degree des the wman already have?
A. A B.A. degree.B. A Ph.D. degree.C. A Master’s degree.
15. What des the wman plan t d when she graduates?
A. Find a jb in Wall Street.
B. Wait fr the perfect pprtunity.
C. Start frm a small jb and keep wrking.
16. What des the man think f the wman’s idea?
A. She might have difficulty making friends.
B. Their kids might nt supprt her.
C. It might be hard t supprt the family.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Psychlgy majrs.B. Psychlgy teachers.C. High schl students.
18. Hw lng des each lecture last?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. One and a half hurs.
19. What des the speaker say abut the exams?
A. There will be six exams.
B. They are harder than expected.
C. Students are allwed t miss ne exam.
20. Hw can students reach the speaker utside f class?
A. Mainly by sending emails.
B. By calling him directly.
C. By cming t his ffice frm 3:00 t 5:00 p.m. any day.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When smene mentins the Philippines, ne can’t help but think f beautiful beaches, but the Philippines is nt just abut beaches. With ver 7,000 islands, there’s a perfect turist spt in the Philippines that will satisfy every traveler’s wanderlust.
Ifuga
One f the mst famus Philippine attractins is Ifuga Prvince, where yu’ll find the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site Banaue Rice Terraces. There are many places in Ifuga that will teach yu the unique way f life and culture.
Hw t get there: Frm Manila, ride a bus bund fr Banaue, a tugh and exhausting trip f arund 9 hurs.
Siarga
What makes Siarga an ideal travel destinatin is that it has remained remte, and still relatively under the radar, making it even mre appealing t travelers wh are lnging fr natural beauty and a slwer pace. This turist spt in Mindana will surely captivate (迷住) yur heart.
Hw t get there: Frm Manila, yu can bk a flight r bard a ferry bund fr Siarga easily.
Palawan
Tpping ur list f the mst beautiful turist spts in the Philippines is nne ther than Palawan. With its undeniable beauty, Palawan has already becme a regular n the list f the wrld’s best islands f internatinal travel magazines. Of curse, this desn’t cme as a surprise. Besides the clear blue-green waters f lakes, clrful reefs and pure white beaches, what mre can yu ask fr?
Hw t get there: Frm Manila, there are flights that travel directly t all parts f Palawan.
21. If yu are tired f the fast pace f urban life, ______ can be a gd chice.
A. PalawanB. SiargaC. ManilaD. Ifuga
22. Amng the attractins mentined, Ifuga may have a disadvantage f ______.
A. service B. sceneryC. transprtatinD. fd
23. Where can the text prbably be fund?
A. In a scientific research. B. In a bk review.
C. In a bigraphy. D. In a travel magazine.
B
He really did lk like a turist, with a camera arund his neck and a bttle f sunscreen cream sticking ut f his bag. The fat man sat n the terrace, sipping lemnade and pretending t lk at a turism brchure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t lking at the brchure: he hadn’t turned a page fr the last ten minutes. As I brught him his dishes, he cughed up a “thank yu” and lked at me briefly. I tried nt t stare at the tiny scar acrss his left eyebrw.
I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He lked familiar, but I culdn’t quite place him. Then it hit me. The car accident. The mysterius stranger wh helped me ut f my crashed
car, just befre it explded. I rushed back t his table. He was gne.
I mved his saucer and fund his tip, alng with a card:
I am deeply in yur debt. The night f yur car accident, I was n my way t rb a jewelry stre. Saving yur life brught things back in the right way. I nw live an hnest life, thanks t yu. Gd bless yu!
Mr. D．
I shivered (震颤). The night f my car accident, I was heading fr a jb interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness thrugh his heric gesture turned my life arund and brught faith back int my life. I unflded the tip he left. Amng the singles was a grand (一千块) with a pen mark underlining “In Gd We Trust.” I said a silent prayer fr him and gt back t wrk, smiling.
24. Why did the man lk like a turist?
A. Because he used currency nt the same as the lcals.
B. Because he carried what turists usually have n.
C. Because he didn’t lk like a native citizen.
D. Because he rdered typical fd and drinks.
25. Hw did the writer tell the man didn’t read the brchure?
A. He was drinking all the time.B. He sat still with his sunglasses.
C. The page remained unturned.D. He was staring at the writer.
26. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. They kept in tuch with each ther afterwards.
B. The man mistakenly left her a big tip.
C. The man became a rich man years later.
D. The writer didn’t g t the jb interview.
27. Hw did they feel abut each ther?
A. Sympathetic. B. Grateful. C. Cncerned. D. Trusting.
C
Leg is cnsidering a brick rental scheme in an attempt t cut dwn n plastic waste. The Danish tymaker has prmised t make all its bricks frm sustainable surces by 2030 and is searching significant resurces int finding alternatives.
Tim Brks, vice-president respnsible fr sustainability, said the cmpany was “ttally pen” t the idea f a prduct rental scheme but acknwledged that lst pieces culd be a significant prblem. He said the rental scheme was “pssible” but admitted there were sme “technical barriers”, ne f which is the cmplexity f sme Leg sets, many f which cntain thusands f pieces. “What are the chances f giving them t an eight-year-ld child and getting them all back again?” Mr. Brks added.
Leg has cme under increasing pressure t reduce its carbn ftprint with grwing internatinal alarm abut the impact f plastic waste n the envirnment. Leg reprtedly gives ff arund a millin tns f carbn dixide each year, with abut three-quarters cming frm raw materials that g int factries. It prduces 19 billin pieces per year — 36,000 a minute — that are made f plastic and much f the inner packaging is als plastic.
S far, the nly breakthrugh has been the develpment f a line f bricks made frm plant-based plastic surced frm sugarcane (甘蔗). The green trees, plants and flwers were first included in Leg sets late last year but accunt fr nly ne-tw percent f the ttal amunt f plastic elements prduced.
Henrik Ostergaard Nielsn, a prductin administratr in Leg’s factry, tld the New Yrk Times last year, “We need t learn again hw t d this.” The cmpany has invested mre than €100,000,000 and hired 100 peple t research nn-plastic alternatives. It is aiming t keep all f its packaging reusable by 2025.
28. What is the aim f Leg’s brick rental plan?
A. T cut dwn n its csts.
B. T reduce plastic waste.
C. T seek alternative resurces.
D. T deal with technical barriers.
29. What is Tim Brks’ attitude twards the ty rental scheme?
A. Negative. B. Cnfident.C. Ambiguus.D. Objective.
30. What methd is mainly used in the last three paragraphs?
A. Listing figures.B. Making cmparisns.
C. Giving examples.D. Giving definitins.
31. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Leg will nt make new prducts after 2025.
B. Leg has already bught nn-plastic alternatives.
C. Leg is making effrts fr ec-friendly prducts.
D. Leg’s green technlgy is relatively backward.
D
A jint research team recently have develped a new electrnic skin that is similar t human skin in strength, durability and sensitivity. The skin r e-skin may play an imprtant rle in next-generatin persnalized medicine, sft rbtics and artificial intelligence.
“The ideal e-skin will mimic (模仿) the many natural functins f human skin, such as sensing temperature and tuch, accurately and in real time,” says leading researcher Yichen Cai. Hwever, making suitably flexible electrnics that can perfrm such delicate tasks while als used repeatedly is challenging, and each material invlved must be carefully engineered.
Mst e-skins are made by putting an active sensr n the surface that attaches t human skin. Hwever, the cnnectin between them is ften t weak, which reduces the durability and sensitivity f the material; therwise, if it is t strng, it wn’t be flexible enugh, making it mre likely t break the circuit.
“The landscape f skin electrnics keeps shifting at a remarkable pace,” says Cai. “The discvery f 2D sensrs has accelerated effrts t turn these quite thin but strng materials int functinal, durable artificial skins. ”
The new man-made skin built by the researchers culd sense bjects frm 20 centimeters away. It culd further make a quick respnse when tuched in less than ne tenth f a secnd. “It is a striking achievement fr an e-skin t maintain tughness after repeated use,” said Shen, “which mimics the sftness and rapid recvery f human skin.”
This type f e-skin culd mnitr a range f bilgical infrmatin, such as changes in bld pressure, which can be sensed frm mvements f arms and legs. This data can then be shared and stred n the clud via Wi-Fi.
“One remaining prblem t the widespread use f e-skins lies in mass prductin f high-reslutin sensrs,” adds grup leader Vincent Tung, “hwever, the latest technlgy ffers new prmise.”
32. What’s the feature f the new e-skin?
A. It is flexible and sensitive.B. It is almst the same as human skin.
C. It has fragile electrnics.D. It has prved imprtant in areas like AI.
33. What can the new e-skin d?
A. It can rapidly react t tuches.B. It can change human’s bld pressure.
C. It can heal the wunded skin quickly.D. It can adjust human’s temperature.
34. What des the underlined wrd “striking” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Slight.B. Nticeable.C. Well-knwn.D. Insignificant.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Breakthrugh in High TechnlgyB. Man-made Skin Imprved
C. E-skin, a Prmising BusinessD. The Wide Spread Use f E-skin
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
FOMO stands fr “fear f missing ut”. It refers t the nervus r anxius feeling a persn gets when they realize they are nt attending a scial event either because they weren’t invited r they just didn’t feel like ging. 36 This belief, in turn, can create anxiety and a sense f inferirity (自卑). FOMO bthers mst teens, especially if they’re ften nline.
One way fr teens t deal with FOMO is t practice what is knwn as reframing (重塑) thinking.
37 Here are sme tips n hw teens can start t reframe their thinking.
Track negative thughts and replace them with reasnable nes. One thing teens can d t deal with FOMO is t track their negative thughts and feelings in a jurnal. 38 Then, they can change their thughts and replace the negative thughts with smething psitive.
39 Encurage teens t recgnize that they have limited time and cannt pssibly be everywhere and d everything. S, naturally, there will be scial events that they cannt attend. But this des nt mean that they’re necessarily missing ut n smething.
Turn ff the technlgy and d smething else. Turning ff the technlgy seems like a natural cure fr FOMO. But just switching the phne ff des nt erase the feelings that FOMO causes.
40 The key is t ccupy yurself with smething else entirely, like reading a bk r baking ckies — anything that allws them t fcus n smething ther than scial media.
Be realistic abut availability.
There are sme negative cnsequences f FOMO.
Realize that n ne lives a perfect life as described in scial media.
It’s a mental exercise designed t help them lk at situatins differently.
In general, FOMO causes peple t assume that they have a lw scial rank.
Teens may still wrry abut missing ut even if they’re nt in scial media at all.
This allws them t bserve hw ften they’re feeling negative abut themselves.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，共60分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It tk abut three weeks fr me t becme mute (失声). In 2007, I visited a client as a financial adviser and 41 a virus. I had a sre thrat. My dctr 42 me it wuld sn return t nrmal.
43 , it gt wrse. I culd n lnger make phne calls and started carrying a little whitebard t write everything dwn. I tried t wrk with peple I already knew, wh were likely t be mre 44 with me, but explaining financial details t 45 investrs with a marker pen was a big challenge. At hme my wife and teenage sns 46 the best they culd. Sn I was using a cmputer that read ut phrases typed int it.
My situatin 47 when I was ffered a tuitin-assisted place at Iwa State University. I 48 myself by accepting a jb in the Student Services ffice. Frced t 49 with peple face t face, I started t have fun with cmputer vices.
In 2010, I read a news stry abut a waitress wh’d had her vice 50 with the help f a dctr in Cleveland. It had t be wrth a 51 . Dr. Milstein 52 me t d sme vcal exercises t stretch the muscles in my neck and t my astnishment I started t make 53 . It was the first time I’d heard my vice in three and a half years.
Then I did mre exercises, my vice becming mre 54 . Milstein asked me t g ver t the windw and 55 the friends acrss the street. I was 56 at first that I wuld damage my vice, but he kept 57 me. Friends at university heard my vice fr the first time and even when I was alne, I talked t myself.
I dn’t regret thse years f 58 . I spent mre time with my bys and had time t 59 where I’d gne wrng as a husband and parent. That time 60 my rugh edges. I prefer wh I am nw.
A. picked up B. tuched n C. went abut D. brught in
A. reminded B. cndemned C. cnvinced D. warned
A. Therefre B. Mrever C. Eventually D. Hwever
A. annyed B. patient C. strict D. satisfied
A. shallw B. ptential C. successful D. stubbrn
A. participated B. recvered C. declined D. adjusted
A. wrsened B. strengthened C. brightened D. ripened
A. challenged B. applauded C. abandned D. sacrificed
A. crrespnd B. cmpete C. debate D. cmmunicate
A. regained B. cntrlled C. recrded D. registered
A. praise B. try C. bnus D. reward
A. instructed B. appinted C. allwed D. enabled
A. cmments B. chkes C. sunds D. presentatins
A. peaceful B. ffensive C. cnfident D. unique
A. head fr B. yell at C. glance dwn D. meet with
A. desperate B. disappinted C. depressed D. afraid
A. dragging B. pulling C. pushing D. hlding
A. silence B. inquiries C. twists D. refrm
A. declare B. reflect C. classify D. cnfirm
A. sharpened B. kept C. accumulated D. smthed
第二节 单词填空（使用必修5，选修6和选修11单词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给句子和汉语提示写出所需单词的适当形式，每空限填一词。
61. The ___________ (控告) man prved his inncence t the jury.
62. I’m ___________ (反对) t religius educatin in schls.
63. Nw researchers are ___________ (运用) scientific methds t the study f the art.
64. The issue has raised a mral ___________ (进退两难的困境).
65. He lked ___________ (期望地) at Sarah, but she didn’t answer.
66. This year has witnessed sme ___________ (反常) weather cnditins.
67. We must ensure that turism develps in ___________ (和谐) with the envirnment.
68. After the exam, I ___________ (变得沉默寡言) frm peple, becming unusually reserved.
69. ___________ (探测) a certain sadness in the by’s expressin, he apprached with cncern.
70. Sme cunties shw a cultural ___________ (偏爱) fr by babies.
第三节 短语填空（使用必修5，选修6和选修11短语）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给句子和汉语提示写出所需短语的适当形式，每空限填一词。
71. The cmpany, ___________ ___________ (由...组成) three small factries, declared bankruptcy.
72. ___________ her wrk ___________ (比较) his, and yu’ll find hers much better.
73. The smallpx virus culd be ___________ ___________ (清除) by mass immunizatin.
74. Nancy wasn’t sure what t ___________ ___________ (理解) Mick’s aplgy.
75. An hur later, the pain eventually ___________ ___________ (逐渐消失).
第四节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Arund 1870, Argentina (阿根廷) was experiencing an ecnmic bm, and the capital, Buens Aires, attracted many peple. Farmers, as well as a fld f immigrants pured t Buens Aires, 76 (seek) jbs. But these jbs didn’t pay well, and the peple felt lnely and disappinted with their new life in the city. As the unhappy 77 (arrival) mixed tgether in the pr parts f the city, the dance knwn as the tang (探戈舞) evlved.
Initially, the tang was a dance f the 78 (lw) classes, which was danced in the bars and streets. Gradually, the dance 79 (spread) int the upper classes f Argentinean sciety and became seen as being mre 80 (respect)．
In Eurpe at this time, intense interest 81 dance frm arund the wrld was beginning. Tang dancers frm Argentina arrived in Eurpe n bard the bats carrying beef frm Argentina. They began t draw the interest f the public as they perfrmed 82 (they) passinate dance in restaurants and cafes. Nt everyne apprved f the new dance, thugh. In fact, it raised a few eyebrws amng the mre cnservative members f sciety, 83 fund the tang a little t shcking. The dance did find enugh supprters s that even the tang’s many critics culd nt put 84 end t its spreading ppularity.
The ppularity f the tang cntinued t grw in many ther parts f the wrld. Nw tang festivals 85 (hld) annually in different parts f the wrld.
写作 （共两节，满分30分）
短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用 （＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改 10 处，多者 （从第 11 处起）不计分。
High schl is difficult fr everyne if yu admit it r nt. But jining in a club will be beneficial t yu.
Getting int a club is great way t meet new peple. It frced yu t interact with peers (同龄人) that have similarly interests. Beside, it lks really gd n their cllege applicatins. Being knwn as utging is an advantage which shws yur willingness t put yurself ut there, be determined, and best f all, trying new things. Sme things are s imprtant that yu will use them every single days f yur life. They will all trace back t the skills as yu learned in yur high schl club.
第二节 书面表达 （满分20分）
最近你班在英语课堂上就“是否愿意在校上晚自习”进行了讨论，结果如下。请根据下表写一篇英语短文，为21世纪报投稿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 首句已为你写好。
Recently there was a heated discussin in my class. ________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
结果
60%
25%
15%
学生观点
愿意
不愿意
无所谓
理由
有老师管理指导；
有同伴促进
容易受到其他同学影响；
回家的安全问题
一切听从学校安排