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初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section A课文配套ppt课件
展开What was Dave ding at nine ’clck yesterday?Dave was practicing playing the pian at hme.
While Linda was sleeping , Jenny was helping Mary with her hmewrk.
Grammar Fcus
Grammar learning
What was Jenny ding while Lindawas sleeping?
读一读,感知过去进行时用法
What was he ding when the rainstrm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstrm came.What was Ben ding when it began t rain heavily? When it began t rain, Ben was helping his mm make dinner.
What were yu ding at eight last night? I was taking a shwer.What was she ding at the time f the rainstrm? She was ding her hmewrk.
定义:过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 结构:was/were +ding (现在分词) 用法:1.过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this mrning, the whle mrning, all day yesterday, frm nine t ten last evening, when, while
What was she ding at nine ’clck yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decrating his rm. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点)
2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语.副词或从句来表示。
While he was waiting fr the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cking.他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
3.在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
We were watching TV frm seven t nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 周日他一整天都在研究什么? My brther fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。
It was raining when they left the statin.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。When I gt t the tp f the muntain, the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。
(1)常用于介绍故事的背景。
(2) when引导的从句表示一个短暂的时间点,谓语动词用一般过去时, 主句用一般过去时或过去进行时; while引导的从句表示一段持续的时间, 主句为一般过去时, 从句谓语动词用过去进行时。I was writing a letter when he came in. 当他进来时,我正在写信。The telephne rang while she was washing. 当她正在洗衣服时,电话响了。
Once an Arab was traveling in the desert. 从前, 有个阿拉伯人在沙漠中旅行。
(3) 过去进行时常与always, cntinually等连用, 表示过去反复发生的行为动作,带有赞美、厌烦等感情色彩。
He was cntinually asking her questins. 他一直在问她问题。The by is always helping them when peple ask him fr help.当人们向男孩求助时,他总是帮助他们。
过去进行时的各种句式:
肯定句: 主语+ was / were + 动词-ing形式I was reading at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我正在看书。
否定句:主语+ was / were + nt + 动词-ing形式I wasn’t reading at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我没在看书。
疑问句: (1)一般疑问句: was / were + 主语+ 动词-ing形式。肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ was / were.否定回答: N, 主语+ wasn’t / weren’t.
—Were yu reading at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你在看书吗?— Yes, I was. / N, I wasn’t. 是的, 我在看。/ 不, 我没在看。
(2)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+ was / were + 主语+ 动词-ing形式。
What were yu ding at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你在做什么?What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?
完成教材 (4a-4c)
Lk at the table and write sentences with bth while and when.
While Jhn was taking phts, Mary bught a drink.Jhn was taking phts when Mary bught a drink.
Grammar practice
While Jhn was playing the pian, Mary left the huse.Jhn was playing the pian when Mary left the huse.
While Jhn was cleaning his rm, Mary turned n the radi.Jhn was cleaning his rm when Mary turned n the radi.
While Jhn was shpping, Mary tk the car t the car wash.Jhn was shpping when Mary tk the car t the car wash.
Fill in the blanks with was, were, when r while.
At 7:00 a.m., I wke up. _______ I ______ making my breakfast, my brther _______ listening t the radi. __________ I was eating, the radi news talked abut a car accident near ur hme. My brther and I went ut right away t have a lk. _______ we gt t the place f the accident, the car ______in bad shape frm hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver _______ fine. The rads ________ icy because f the heavy snw frm the night befre.
What were yu ding at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask yur partner.
1.Recite the wrds and expressin f this t use questins and statements with the past prgressive tense.
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