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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A背景图ppt课件
展开We will g t the party unless we are refused. As sn as we get tgether, we will chat and chat happily.
Unless/as sn as
Hw des the stry begin?Once upn a time, there was a very ld man … What happened next? As sn as the man finished talking, Yu Gng said that his family culd cntinue t mve the muntains after he died.
Grammar Fcus
Grammar learning
Why was Yu Gng trying t mve the muntains?Because they were s big that it tk a lng time t walk t the ther side.Wh is the Mnkey King?He is the main character in Jurney t the West.Why can’t the Mnkey King turn himself int a persn?He cannt turn himself int a persn unless he can hide his tail.
N wnder they are nt asking fr higher salaries as sn as they get ut f schl. 难怪他们一走出学校就没有要求高工资。
as sn as一……就用法:as sn as用于引导时间状语从句,相当于the secnd/mment/minute that。
as sn as 用法
as sn as两种用法1、指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时I will tell him the news as sn as he cmes back.注:有时,为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何如何,需要用现在完成时。I will g with yu as sn as I have washed my face.
2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时He tk ut his English bks as sn as he sat dwn不过,我也见过从句和主句都用一般现在时的情况。As sn as he finishes his classwrk,he runs ut f the class.他一做完课堂作业,就跑出了。
1.s… that…的意思是“如此地…以致于…”,它引导结果状语从句。在口语中,s…that…的that常被省去。She felt s sad that tears came t her eyes.她非常悲伤,泪水盈眶。Jhn was s drunk(that)he culd nt stand still.约翰醉得站也站不住了。He spke s rapidly(that)we culd hardly fllw him.他说得很快,我们很难听清楚他在说什么。
2.s “如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,其结构如下:① s+形容词/副词+that从句② s+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句③ s+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句④ s+much/little+不可数名词+that从句He wrked s hard that he passed the exam.他学习很努力,因此通过了这次考试。She is s lvely a girl that we all like her.她是一个很可爱的女孩,我们都喜欢她。
3.在s ... that中,当that引导的结果状语从句是肯定句且从句主语与主句主语相同时,s ... that可以与 ... enugh t d进行转换,当that引导的结果状语从句是否定句时,可与t ... t ... 或nt ... enugh t d进行转换。He is s strng that he can carry the bx.= He is strng enugh t carry the bx.Jimmy is s yung that he can’t g t schl.=Jimmy is t yung t g t schl.=Jimmy is nt ld enugh t g t schl.
1.unless 的意思是“ 除非,如果不 ”,它是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于 if 条件状语从句的否定形式。Unless bad weather stps me, I run every day. 除非坏天气作梗,我每天都跑步。If bad weather desn’t stp me, I run every day. 如果天气不作梗,我每天都跑步。
2.unless 引导的条件状语从句既可放于主句前,也可放于主句后,主句可以是肯定句,也可以是否定句。Unless smene steps in, they will make a mess f it. 除非有人介入,不然他们会搞得一团糟。Dn’t cme unless I telephne. 如果我没打电话给你,你不要来。
3.unless 从句也可以用否定句,此时不能再用 if…nt 结构替换。Dn't ask me t explain unless yu really dn’t understand. 除非你真的不懂,否则别让我解释。We have a meeting every Friday, unless there is nthing t discuss. 我们每周五都开,除非没什么可讨论的事。
4.主句为一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句、或主句中含有情态动词,unless 引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时。My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry. 我那刚出生的妹妹从来不哭,除非她是饿了。Irn crrdes easily unless it is greased r kept clean. 如果不涂油或保持清洁,铁会容易生锈。这里主句和从句都使用了一般现在时,表示客观事实。
We’ll g fr a picnic tmrrw unless it rains heavily. 除非明天下大雨,否则我们要去野炊。I wn’t write unless he writes first. 我不会给他写信的,除非他先写。在这两个句子中,主句用了一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时表示将来,描述的是将来的动作,符合状语从句的“主将从现”原则。
在这个原则下,主句还可以是祈使句或含有情态动词的句子,而从句依然用现在时表示时将来。Dn’t tuch the instruments unless the teacher allws yu. 没有老师的允许,不准乱动仪器。We cannt understand disease unless we understand the persn wh has the disease. 我们不了解患者,就无法了解疾病。
5.如果强调 unless 从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,从句可用现在完成时。Unless I’m mistaken, I’ve seen that man befre.
完成教材 (4a-4c)
Grammar practice
Fill in the blanks with unless, as sn as r s.… father died, the stepsisters made her d all the was _____busy ______she had n time t make a dress fr the mice knew that ______ they helped her make a dress, she wuld nt be able t g t the the prince saw her, he fell in lve with prince knew that the girl's ft culd fit the she, it was nt the right new cuple were_____ happy _____ they culdn't stp smilingwhen they gt married.
s that
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
The Mnkey King is the main character frm the famus Chinese stry Jurney t the West. He is wnderful because he _______ (help) weak peple. The Mnkey King _______ (have) a magic stick. He _______ (use) it t fight bad peple.
He can ________(make) the stick big r small. He can smetimes make the stick s small that he can put it in his ear. As sn as he ________ (see) bad peple, he thinks f ways t fight them. He can _______ (turn) himself int different animals r bjects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannt make himself a human. Children all ver the wrld _______ (lve) the Mnkey King!
My favrite stry is …It is interesting because…
Tell yur partner abut yur favrite stry.
1.Recite the wrds and expressin f this t use cnjunctins “s…that…/ as sn as/ unless”.
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