还剩31页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2022上海春季高考语文/数学/英语卷及答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 2019年上海市春季高考语文试卷（含答案） 试卷 6 次下载
- 2018年上海春考数学试卷 含简答 试卷 7 次下载
- 2018年上海市春季高考语文试卷(有答案) 试卷 7 次下载
- 2018年上海高考春季英语真题试卷及答案(word版) 试卷 9 次下载
- 2017年上海春考数学试卷 含简答 试卷 8 次下载
2019年上海市春考高考英语试卷(含答案)
展开
这是一份2019年上海市春考高考英语试卷(含答案)，共34页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2019年上海市春考高考英语试卷(精校Word版含答案)
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
上海一考 英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷 (共100分)
I. Listening
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. In a furniture. B. In a restaurant. C. In the kitchen. D. In a shopping center.
2. A. She was very nervous. B. She hosted the TV programs.
C. She has heart disease. D. She missed a speech.
3. A. She is full. B. She is tired.
C. She doesn’t like snack. D. She is ill.
4. A.50 pounds. B.60 pounds. C.100 pounds. D.120 pounds.
5. A. He didn’t do well in the contest. B. He paid a lot for the contest.
C. He did a good job in spelling. D. He didn’t care the contest.
6. A. Joan thinks that her son’s new school isn’t suitable for him.
B. Joan finds it difficult for her son to adapt himself to the new school.
C. Joan thinks that her son is definitely at ease in his new school.
D. Joan finds it quite easy for her son to get used to the new school.
7. A. They are talking about a fitness coach.
B. They are talking about a school teacher.
C. They are talking about their manager.
D. They are talking about their former colleague.
8. A. The lecture was very successful.
B. The students were not polite at the lecture.
C. The young people have great wisdom.
D. He felt thirsty at the lecture.
9. A. The woman. B. The boss. C. The man. D. Tom.
10. A. He calculator is more powerful.
B. He doesn’t want her mother to waste money.
C. He is good at calculating.
D. He doesn’t need any present.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once . When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A.15 July,1938. B. 15 July,1942. C. 5 July,1938. D. 5 July,1942.
12. A. Because the war broke out.
B. Because the plane ticket was too expensive.
C. Because it was banned by the air force.
D. Because land-based aircraft got rapid development.
13. A. The vast waters of Australia. B. The surprising history of flying boats.
C. The excellent service of flying boats. D. The cruelty of World War II.
Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. They arrange everything nearly in their workspace.
B. They can easily adapt to new situations.
C. They have excellent memory and reasoning skills.
D. They have extensive knowledge.
15. A. Smarter people like messiness.
B. Messiness helps creativity.
C. Creativity may lead to messiness.
D. Creativity only exists in smart people.
16. A. The characteristics of the smart people.
B. The relationship between creativity and messiness.
C. The super creativity of the smart people.
D. The surprising effect of messiness.
Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. The reason why men always like reading newspaper.
B. The different connections in brain in men and women.
C. The complex structure of the human brain.
D. The latest finding of the University of Oxford.
18. A. In men’s brains, there are stronger connections in each half of the brain.
B. In men’s brains, thestronger connections arebetween the two sides of the brain.
C. The size of men’s brains is always bigger than the women’s.
D. There men’s brains usually develop faster than women’s.
19. A. Women are better at finding direction.
B. Women are better at cycling.
C. Women are better at reading maps.
D. Women are better at doing several things together.
20. A. He is in favour of the new research findings.
B. He disagrees with the new research findings.
C. He thinks the findings are scientific and reasonable.
D. He thinks the finding are too abstract.
II. Grammar & Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Start With the End and Work Backwards
When Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21)_________he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996,and he was finishing his BFA(Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something (22)__________(happen),or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.
Jason set up a plan that in five years he (23)__________(show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24)__________ which to work backwards.
By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts (25)__________(point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26)__________ familiar with the market environment.
As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27)__________ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery.(28)__________(inspire),Jason spent the next month making new work.
In April of 1997,Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work.(29)__________ scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster (花名册),He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in (30)__________(do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. repetitive
B. continually
C. alerts
D. pattern
E. locate
F. mental
G. challenge
H. network
I. evolving
J. reversely
K. literacy
Bill Drayton believes we’re in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. For millenniums most people’s lives had a certain ____31____.You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.
But these days machines can do pretty much anything that’s ____32____.The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker.
Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then ____33____ adapt as situations change.
For example, Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to ___34___ with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that ___35___ everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together.
To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls “cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all.” Cognitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in ____36____ circumstances. “For the good of all” is the capacity to build teams.
It doesn’t matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can ____37____ problems and organize responses.
Millions of people already live with the mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society telling them: “We don’t need you. We don’t need your kids, either.” Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.
The central ____38____ of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal ____39____.Today,schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.
Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of ____40____ shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.
More people are travelling than ever before, and lower barriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for ____41____ periods.
The rise of “city breaks” 48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their ____42____ spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,” says Font. “For ____43____,the city no longer belongs to them.”
This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek____44____outside of the city centre on its official website. “That takes some balls, really, to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they’re doing all they can [to ease congestion].”
But it also ____45____ a better way, it is called “detourism” :sustainable travel tips an ____46____ itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.
A greater variety of ____47____ for prospective visitors ------ ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city center ------ can have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks, or ____48____ short breaks away in the first place. Longer stays ____49____ the pressure, says Font. “If you go to Paris for two days, you’re going to go to the Eiffel Tower. If you go for two weeks, you’re not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.”
Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the ____50____, “We should be asking how we get tourists to ____51____,not how to get them to come for the first time. If they ‘re coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.”
Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they’ve come. “You’re thinking, ‘yeah but at what cost...’.”
He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of 640 more per day than French tourist as a(n) ____52____ that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint.____53____ tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, and ____54____ to less crowded parts of the city------all productive steps towards more ____55____ tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents.
41.
A. longer
B. shorter
C. wider
D. clearer
42.
A. environmental
B. national
C. economic
D. geographic
43.
A. locals
B. tourists
C. visitors
D. cleaners
44.
A. transports
B. accommodation
C. restaurants
D. service
45.
A. addresses
B. paves
C. proposes
D. receives
46.
A. separate
B. individual
C. alternative
D. objective
47.
A. reform
B. guidance
C. invitation
D. support
48.
A. convincing
B. discouraging
C. preventing
D. resisting
49.
A. peace
B. risk
C. leisure
D. ease
50.
A. culture
B. knowledge
C. entertainment
D. ability
51.
A. go with
B. bring up
C. come back
D. lay off
52.
A. distinction
B. harmony
C. association
D. comparison
53.
A. French
B. Italian
C. Spanish
D. German
54.
A. carry out
B. give into
C. spread out
D. impact on
55.
A. slight
B. complex
C. temporary
D. sustainable
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
I believe that,as a doctor,I should always get a blanket for my patients who need one.Yes I know there are other people who can do this.I can ask a nurse or an orderly to do it,but I believe that I should do it.So several times a day,while working in our emergency department,I leave my patient’s bedside,get them a nice warm blanket and cover them up,before continuing on my day.
Which brings me back to why I believe I should offer to bring my patients a blanket.To me it is the first step in communicating to the person that my priority is his or her comfort,both physical and emotional.It is a simple act that acknowledges my desire to meet their basic needs as a patient.It may be an overused expression but I want to treat my patients the way I would want my family members taken care of.This behavior was also modeled for me when I was a patient.
Shortly after college I was involved in a serious accident while working in an ambulance as a volunteer.The short story is that I broke my femur(大腿骨),the large bone in my thigh,and my recovery required a total of four surgeries over a year or so.The surgeon who performed the last three operations usually did his rounds late at night.
He was a brilliant and talented surgeon who reminded me in appearance of a chain-smoking Einstein.He would ask about my pain and my mental state,but what I remember most is his offering to bring me French fries the next time he visited.I felt that he cared about me and,more importantly,understood what I was going through.He connected with me,and I trusted and obeyed everything he told me to do.
Getting a blanket and placing it on my patient is,in the end,a check and balance for me.I have the power to order hundreds of test and treatments.I strive to always be right(or at least never wrong).And on not so rare occasions,I help save a life.But in the end,if I have not made that connection with my patient,if I have not shown them I understand their needs,then I have failed them as a physician and as a person.
56. According to the author,what does the performance of giving blankets to patients mean?
A. It may be an overused expression although he doesn’t care about it.
B. It gives him the power to order tests and treatments.
C. It’s helpful to save a life when you are in trouble.
D. It helps communicate his care towards his patients.
57. The author mentioned his own experience as a patient,which of the following is NOT his intention?
A. Showing his gratitude for the surgeon
B. Demonstrating his action of giving blankets
C. Implying the similar function of bringing French Fries and giving blankets to patients
D. Claiming the importance of patients’ trust toward doctors
58. What does the last sentence (paragraph 5) imply?
A. The author felt regretful for not making connection with his patients by bringing them blankets.
B. A good physician should understand patient’s needs.
C. It’s important to communicate doctors’ care to their patients.
D. The author failed as a person as he didn’t show his understanding for his patients’ needs.
59. The passage is manly about __________.
A. emphasizing the importance of sincere care and understanding of patients
B. emphasizing how to build a bridge between doctors and patients
C. emphasizing that a small gesture can warm the patient’s heart
D. emphasizing how to improve the doctor-patient relationship
(B)
MT.LEBANON ICE CENTER *900 CEDAR BOULEVARD*
PITTSBURGH,PA 15228
(412)561-4363 www.mtlebanon.org
WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities. Must be 3 years of age and potty trained.
Any Preschool & Kindergarten age child who has never taken lessons at the Mr. Lebanon Ice Center needs to be evaluated.
The On - line registration feature does not apply to evaluation registration.
Evaluation dates and times are listed below.
EVALUATIONS: Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with an associate located in the ice center booth. A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center.
Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 412-561-4363.
DAY
EVALUATION DATES
TIME
EVALUATION FEE
Saturday
June 2,2018
12:00 p.m.
$5.00
Sunday
June 3,2018
12:00 p.m.
$5.00
Monday
June 4,2018
10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.
$5.00
Wednesday
June 6,2018
10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.
$5.00
Thursday
June 7,2018
10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.
$5.00
Additional evaluation dates may be offered for session II
REFUND POLICY: Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7 days prior to event. See www.mtlebanon.org for details.
REGISTRATION:
In person—Stop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.
By Phone—Call the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointmentMake checks payable to: Mt. Lebanon, PA Visa, MasterCard, &Debit Cards acceptedQUESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Lebanon Ice Center staff at (412)561-4363.
LeboALERT—A FREE notification service(phone, text, e-mail).In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit www.mtlebanon.org and sign up for LeboALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the “Cancellations” category.
60. What’s the passage manly about?
A. To introduce a skating program.
B. To advertise a skating center.
C. To serve as a skating assessment schedule.
D. To issue a free skating notification.
61. Mary’s mother wants to register the evaluation for her daughter. Which time as follows is suitable for her to go to the center?
A. Monday 8:30 a.m. B. Wednesday 11:30a.m.
C. Friday 9:30 p.m. D. Sunday 6:00 p.m.
62. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The evaluation is intended for all preschool and kindergarten children.
B. Refund requests can be accepted within 7 days after the registration.
C. Participants signing up for LeboAlert receive free notification about the event.
D. Evaluation registration can be done in person, by phone or online.
(C)
Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning—and the fears of something going badly wrong.
The future, however, may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.
These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional rector. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors(AMRs)—most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s—are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.
“The physics hasn’t changed. It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear Risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.
Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011,safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley Point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used a t Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.
The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956,is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence.
However, the country’s agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point—which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity—has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the country’s future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.
A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to ₤56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.
63. Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?
A.AMRs produce more power than traditional reactors.
B. AMRs could deliver nuclear at lower costs and reduce risks.
C. So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yet.
D. Governments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs.
64. In paragraph 4,the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the U.S. to __________.
A. prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern
B. show the biggest obstacle to nuclear research today is the budget
C. indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed
D. point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology
65. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Nuclear power has an important impact on the country’s future energy structure.
B. The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.
C. The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been deserted.
D. Costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large unclear reactors.
66. Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?
A. Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights on
B. Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactors
C. Nuclear ’s share of power generation remain steady
D. Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to success
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. In other words, the machinery or other equipment covered with the paint was easily damaged.
B. Therefore, the new paint can be applied in many aspects.
C. Cars get dirty, even under the best of conditions.
D. Water droplets do not leave a mark on the painted surface.
E. The new materials are created and benefit humans a lot
F. Researchers say the paint could be used in a factory or other large-scale manufacturing.
New Paint Resists Oil and Water
Having an automobile can be costly.In addition to paying for fuel,the owner of a car should set aside money for an insurance policy to guard against possible damage or loss.The owner also has to pay for normal repairs,like an oil change,and other work.
Another cost is cleaning.(67)__________ Who would not want a car that is always clean because drops of water and oil just roll off?Now,scientists say it may not be too long before self-cleaning paints become more common in may industries.
It has been long known that rainwater slides off the leaves of some plants without leaving a mark.Soon,the same may be true for raindrops on your car.
Scientists can now reproduce that quality,or property,of tropical plants like the taro and lotus.Researchers are able to do this because of developments in nanophysics:the studies of very small particles.
Yao Lu is a researcher from China’s Dalian University of Technology.He currently works at University College London.He used titanium dioxide nanoparticles to create a new kind of water-repellent (防水的) paint.(68)__________
Up until now,the biggest problem with water-repellent paints was their vulnerability to mechanical damage.(69)__________
This was solved with a special adhesive or glue that sticks to the titanium dioxide nanoparticles. “Applying this spray adhesive,we’ve managed to get very resistant coatings that are resistant to,as I say,rubbing or scratching and with sandpaper and so on.”
The new kind of paint can be used on a number of materials,from clothing and paper to steel and glass.(70)__________
They predict this product could be used in a number of areas,including auto manufacturing and even hospitals.
IV. Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Where are the bees?
Bees are essential to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate large areas of crops, such as strawberries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees. Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.
In2006,bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster(CCD).The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive. In October of 2006,some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives.
There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees. But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today. Nowadays, beekeeper get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants. This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of travelling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change. That means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very stressful to bees. It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress. In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.
The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year. With no bees, pollination will have to be done by hand, which would have effects on the quality of food and increased food priced. We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day. But one of the biggest may just be the loss of that tiny flying insect.
第II卷（共40分）
V. Translation：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.究竟是什么激发了小王学习电子工程的积极性？（motivate）
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。（at the cost of）
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。（so）
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。（whose）
_______________________________________________________________________________
VI. Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是明启中学的李华，你的朋友李楠给你写了一封信，告诉你他要开发一个新的APP，用这个软件共享衣服，想要征集大家的看法，你是否愿意共享你的衣服，给出理由（信的格式已给）。
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
上海一考 英语试卷（答案）
1-5 BADCA 6-10 BDABC 11-13 CAB 14-16 ACB 17-20 BADB
21.that 22.to happen 23.would show/would be showing/would have shown
24.from/on/at/after 25.had been pointed/had pointed/were pointing/pointed/were pointed
26.himself 27.which/that 28.Inspired/Having been inspired/Being inspired
29.Though/Although/While/Not 30.doing
31-35 DABHC 36-40 IEGKF
41-45 BDABC 46-50 CBBDA 51-55 ADACD
56-59 DDDA 60-62 BBC 63-66 BBAB 67-70 CDAF
71.Bees are necessary for people because one third of the food we eat is pollinated by bees,but bees are disappearing because of too much pressure on beehives in trucks or being killed by pesticides,which may influence the quality of food and increased food prices,and cause great losses to economic development.
72.What was it that motivated Xiao Wang to learn electronic engineering?
73.Online payment is convenient for users,but at the cost of their privacy.
Or Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.
74.To my parents’ satisfaction,the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so does the living room.Or What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment,so can they from the living room.
75.The museum is neglected in management where the exhibits are dusty,whose hall is deserted and there is an urgent need for improvement.Or This museum is not well managed,whose exhibits are covered with dust,and there are few visitors,so everything is badly in need of improvement.Or The museum whose management is reckless,whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted,requires immediate improvement.
作文范文
Dear Li Nan,
Hearing that you plan to develop a new app of students sharing clothes,I feel truly proud of your novel idea.Personally speaking,I am willing to share my clothes on your app.The reasons are as follows.
To begin with,it will be wonderful for me if I learn that someone that I barely know of can share my happiness of wearing my clothes.It feels like you are emotionally connecting someone in your clothes.Then I may naturally wish to know more about that particular “someone” and probably further deepen our relationship.In the end,a good friendship between me and my clothes mate might be built based on our common clothes.What’s more,if other students can try my clothes through the app.In turn,I also can try their new clothes.Therefore,students can wear different types of clothes without actually spending any money.
What’s more important is that sharing my clothes will take full use of them.In today’s material society,there are so many parents who prepare lots of clothes for their beloved children for different occasions,such as a dress for the party,gym suit for indoor sports.Moreover,the clothes can only realize their true value after they are put on a person’s body.
To summarize,sharing my clothes on your app benefits others and me.
Yours,
Li Hua
2019年上海市春考高考英语试卷(精校Word版含答案)
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
上海一考 英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷 (共100分)
I. Listening
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. In a furniture. B. In a restaurant. C. In the kitchen. D. In a shopping center.
2. A. She was very nervous. B. She hosted the TV programs.
C. She has heart disease. D. She missed a speech.
3. A. She is full. B. She is tired.
C. She doesn’t like snack. D. She is ill.
4. A.50 pounds. B.60 pounds. C.100 pounds. D.120 pounds.
5. A. He didn’t do well in the contest. B. He paid a lot for the contest.
C. He did a good job in spelling. D. He didn’t care the contest.
6. A. Joan thinks that her son’s new school isn’t suitable for him.
B. Joan finds it difficult for her son to adapt himself to the new school.
C. Joan thinks that her son is definitely at ease in his new school.
D. Joan finds it quite easy for her son to get used to the new school.
7. A. They are talking about a fitness coach.
B. They are talking about a school teacher.
C. They are talking about their manager.
D. They are talking about their former colleague.
8. A. The lecture was very successful.
B. The students were not polite at the lecture.
C. The young people have great wisdom.
D. He felt thirsty at the lecture.
9. A. The woman. B. The boss. C. The man. D. Tom.
10. A. He calculator is more powerful.
B. He doesn’t want her mother to waste money.
C. He is good at calculating.
D. He doesn’t need any present.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once . When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A.15 July,1938. B. 15 July,1942. C. 5 July,1938. D. 5 July,1942.
12. A. Because the war broke out.
B. Because the plane ticket was too expensive.
C. Because it was banned by the air force.
D. Because land-based aircraft got rapid development.
13. A. The vast waters of Australia. B. The surprising history of flying boats.
C. The excellent service of flying boats. D. The cruelty of World War II.
Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. They arrange everything nearly in their workspace.
B. They can easily adapt to new situations.
C. They have excellent memory and reasoning skills.
D. They have extensive knowledge.
15. A. Smarter people like messiness.
B. Messiness helps creativity.
C. Creativity may lead to messiness.
D. Creativity only exists in smart people.
16. A. The characteristics of the smart people.
B. The relationship between creativity and messiness.
C. The super creativity of the smart people.
D. The surprising effect of messiness.
Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. The reason why men always like reading newspaper.
B. The different connections in brain in men and women.
C. The complex structure of the human brain.
D. The latest finding of the University of Oxford.
18. A. In men’s brains, there are stronger connections in each half of the brain.
B. In men’s brains, thestronger connections arebetween the two sides of the brain.
C. The size of men’s brains is always bigger than the women’s.
D. There men’s brains usually develop faster than women’s.
19. A. Women are better at finding direction.
B. Women are better at cycling.
C. Women are better at reading maps.
D. Women are better at doing several things together.
20. A. He is in favour of the new research findings.
B. He disagrees with the new research findings.
C. He thinks the findings are scientific and reasonable.
D. He thinks the finding are too abstract.
II. Grammar & Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Start With the End and Work Backwards
When Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21)_________he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996,and he was finishing his BFA(Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something (22)__________(happen),or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.
Jason set up a plan that in five years he (23)__________(show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24)__________ which to work backwards.
By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts (25)__________(point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26)__________ familiar with the market environment.
As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27)__________ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery.(28)__________(inspire),Jason spent the next month making new work.
In April of 1997,Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work.(29)__________ scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster (花名册),He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in (30)__________(do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. repetitive
B. continually
C. alerts
D. pattern
E. locate
F. mental
G. challenge
H. network
I. evolving
J. reversely
K. literacy
Bill Drayton believes we’re in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. For millenniums most people’s lives had a certain ____31____.You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.
But these days machines can do pretty much anything that’s ____32____.The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker.
Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then ____33____ adapt as situations change.
For example, Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to ___34___ with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that ___35___ everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together.
To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls “cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all.” Cognitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in ____36____ circumstances. “For the good of all” is the capacity to build teams.
It doesn’t matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can ____37____ problems and organize responses.
Millions of people already live with the mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society telling them: “We don’t need you. We don’t need your kids, either.” Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.
The central ____38____ of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal ____39____.Today,schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.
Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of ____40____ shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.
More people are travelling than ever before, and lower barriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for ____41____ periods.
The rise of “city breaks” 48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their ____42____ spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,” says Font. “For ____43____,the city no longer belongs to them.”
This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek____44____outside of the city centre on its official website. “That takes some balls, really, to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they’re doing all they can [to ease congestion].”
But it also ____45____ a better way, it is called “detourism” :sustainable travel tips an ____46____ itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.
A greater variety of ____47____ for prospective visitors ------ ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city center ------ can have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks, or ____48____ short breaks away in the first place. Longer stays ____49____ the pressure, says Font. “If you go to Paris for two days, you’re going to go to the Eiffel Tower. If you go for two weeks, you’re not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.”
Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the ____50____, “We should be asking how we get tourists to ____51____,not how to get them to come for the first time. If they ‘re coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.”
Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they’ve come. “You’re thinking, ‘yeah but at what cost...’.”
He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of 640 more per day than French tourist as a(n) ____52____ that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint.____53____ tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, and ____54____ to less crowded parts of the city------all productive steps towards more ____55____ tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents.
41.
A. longer
B. shorter
C. wider
D. clearer
42.
A. environmental
B. national
C. economic
D. geographic
43.
A. locals
B. tourists
C. visitors
D. cleaners
44.
A. transports
B. accommodation
C. restaurants
D. service
45.
A. addresses
B. paves
C. proposes
D. receives
46.
A. separate
B. individual
C. alternative
D. objective
47.
A. reform
B. guidance
C. invitation
D. support
48.
A. convincing
B. discouraging
C. preventing
D. resisting
49.
A. peace
B. risk
C. leisure
D. ease
50.
A. culture
B. knowledge
C. entertainment
D. ability
51.
A. go with
B. bring up
C. come back
D. lay off
52.
A. distinction
B. harmony
C. association
D. comparison
53.
A. French
B. Italian
C. Spanish
D. German
54.
A. carry out
B. give into
C. spread out
D. impact on
55.
A. slight
B. complex
C. temporary
D. sustainable
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
I believe that,as a doctor,I should always get a blanket for my patients who need one.Yes I know there are other people who can do this.I can ask a nurse or an orderly to do it,but I believe that I should do it.So several times a day,while working in our emergency department,I leave my patient’s bedside,get them a nice warm blanket and cover them up,before continuing on my day.
Which brings me back to why I believe I should offer to bring my patients a blanket.To me it is the first step in communicating to the person that my priority is his or her comfort,both physical and emotional.It is a simple act that acknowledges my desire to meet their basic needs as a patient.It may be an overused expression but I want to treat my patients the way I would want my family members taken care of.This behavior was also modeled for me when I was a patient.
Shortly after college I was involved in a serious accident while working in an ambulance as a volunteer.The short story is that I broke my femur(大腿骨),the large bone in my thigh,and my recovery required a total of four surgeries over a year or so.The surgeon who performed the last three operations usually did his rounds late at night.
He was a brilliant and talented surgeon who reminded me in appearance of a chain-smoking Einstein.He would ask about my pain and my mental state,but what I remember most is his offering to bring me French fries the next time he visited.I felt that he cared about me and,more importantly,understood what I was going through.He connected with me,and I trusted and obeyed everything he told me to do.
Getting a blanket and placing it on my patient is,in the end,a check and balance for me.I have the power to order hundreds of test and treatments.I strive to always be right(or at least never wrong).And on not so rare occasions,I help save a life.But in the end,if I have not made that connection with my patient,if I have not shown them I understand their needs,then I have failed them as a physician and as a person.
56. According to the author,what does the performance of giving blankets to patients mean?
A. It may be an overused expression although he doesn’t care about it.
B. It gives him the power to order tests and treatments.
C. It’s helpful to save a life when you are in trouble.
D. It helps communicate his care towards his patients.
57. The author mentioned his own experience as a patient,which of the following is NOT his intention?
A. Showing his gratitude for the surgeon
B. Demonstrating his action of giving blankets
C. Implying the similar function of bringing French Fries and giving blankets to patients
D. Claiming the importance of patients’ trust toward doctors
58. What does the last sentence (paragraph 5) imply?
A. The author felt regretful for not making connection with his patients by bringing them blankets.
B. A good physician should understand patient’s needs.
C. It’s important to communicate doctors’ care to their patients.
D. The author failed as a person as he didn’t show his understanding for his patients’ needs.
59. The passage is manly about __________.
A. emphasizing the importance of sincere care and understanding of patients
B. emphasizing how to build a bridge between doctors and patients
C. emphasizing that a small gesture can warm the patient’s heart
D. emphasizing how to improve the doctor-patient relationship
(B)
MT.LEBANON ICE CENTER *900 CEDAR BOULEVARD*
PITTSBURGH,PA 15228
(412)561-4363 www.mtlebanon.org
WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities. Must be 3 years of age and potty trained.
Any Preschool & Kindergarten age child who has never taken lessons at the Mr. Lebanon Ice Center needs to be evaluated.
The On - line registration feature does not apply to evaluation registration.
Evaluation dates and times are listed below.
EVALUATIONS: Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with an associate located in the ice center booth. A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center.
Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 412-561-4363.
DAY
EVALUATION DATES
TIME
EVALUATION FEE
Saturday
June 2,2018
12:00 p.m.
$5.00
Sunday
June 3,2018
12:00 p.m.
$5.00
Monday
June 4,2018
10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.
$5.00
Wednesday
June 6,2018
10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.
$5.00
Thursday
June 7,2018
10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.
$5.00
Additional evaluation dates may be offered for session II
REFUND POLICY: Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7 days prior to event. See www.mtlebanon.org for details.
REGISTRATION:
In person—Stop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.
By Phone—Call the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointmentMake checks payable to: Mt. Lebanon, PA Visa, MasterCard, &Debit Cards acceptedQUESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Lebanon Ice Center staff at (412)561-4363.
LeboALERT—A FREE notification service(phone, text, e-mail).In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit www.mtlebanon.org and sign up for LeboALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the “Cancellations” category.
60. What’s the passage manly about?
A. To introduce a skating program.
B. To advertise a skating center.
C. To serve as a skating assessment schedule.
D. To issue a free skating notification.
61. Mary’s mother wants to register the evaluation for her daughter. Which time as follows is suitable for her to go to the center?
A. Monday 8:30 a.m. B. Wednesday 11:30a.m.
C. Friday 9:30 p.m. D. Sunday 6:00 p.m.
62. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The evaluation is intended for all preschool and kindergarten children.
B. Refund requests can be accepted within 7 days after the registration.
C. Participants signing up for LeboAlert receive free notification about the event.
D. Evaluation registration can be done in person, by phone or online.
(C)
Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning—and the fears of something going badly wrong.
The future, however, may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.
These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional rector. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors(AMRs)—most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s—are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.
“The physics hasn’t changed. It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear Risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.
Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011,safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley Point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used a t Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.
The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956,is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence.
However, the country’s agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point—which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity—has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the country’s future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.
A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to ₤56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.
63. Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?
A.AMRs produce more power than traditional reactors.
B. AMRs could deliver nuclear at lower costs and reduce risks.
C. So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yet.
D. Governments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs.
64. In paragraph 4,the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the U.S. to __________.
A. prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern
B. show the biggest obstacle to nuclear research today is the budget
C. indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed
D. point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology
65. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Nuclear power has an important impact on the country’s future energy structure.
B. The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.
C. The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been deserted.
D. Costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large unclear reactors.
66. Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?
A. Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights on
B. Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactors
C. Nuclear ’s share of power generation remain steady
D. Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to success
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. In other words, the machinery or other equipment covered with the paint was easily damaged.
B. Therefore, the new paint can be applied in many aspects.
C. Cars get dirty, even under the best of conditions.
D. Water droplets do not leave a mark on the painted surface.
E. The new materials are created and benefit humans a lot
F. Researchers say the paint could be used in a factory or other large-scale manufacturing.
New Paint Resists Oil and Water
Having an automobile can be costly.In addition to paying for fuel,the owner of a car should set aside money for an insurance policy to guard against possible damage or loss.The owner also has to pay for normal repairs,like an oil change,and other work.
Another cost is cleaning.(67)__________ Who would not want a car that is always clean because drops of water and oil just roll off?Now,scientists say it may not be too long before self-cleaning paints become more common in may industries.
It has been long known that rainwater slides off the leaves of some plants without leaving a mark.Soon,the same may be true for raindrops on your car.
Scientists can now reproduce that quality,or property,of tropical plants like the taro and lotus.Researchers are able to do this because of developments in nanophysics:the studies of very small particles.
Yao Lu is a researcher from China’s Dalian University of Technology.He currently works at University College London.He used titanium dioxide nanoparticles to create a new kind of water-repellent (防水的) paint.(68)__________
Up until now,the biggest problem with water-repellent paints was their vulnerability to mechanical damage.(69)__________
This was solved with a special adhesive or glue that sticks to the titanium dioxide nanoparticles. “Applying this spray adhesive,we’ve managed to get very resistant coatings that are resistant to,as I say,rubbing or scratching and with sandpaper and so on.”
The new kind of paint can be used on a number of materials,from clothing and paper to steel and glass.(70)__________
They predict this product could be used in a number of areas,including auto manufacturing and even hospitals.
IV. Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Where are the bees?
Bees are essential to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate large areas of crops, such as strawberries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees. Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.
In2006,bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster(CCD).The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive. In October of 2006,some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives.
There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees. But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today. Nowadays, beekeeper get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants. This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of travelling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change. That means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very stressful to bees. It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress. In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.
The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year. With no bees, pollination will have to be done by hand, which would have effects on the quality of food and increased food priced. We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day. But one of the biggest may just be the loss of that tiny flying insect.
第II卷（共40分）
V. Translation：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.究竟是什么激发了小王学习电子工程的积极性？（motivate）
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。（at the cost of）
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。（so）
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。（whose）
_______________________________________________________________________________
VI. Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是明启中学的李华，你的朋友李楠给你写了一封信，告诉你他要开发一个新的APP，用这个软件共享衣服，想要征集大家的看法，你是否愿意共享你的衣服，给出理由（信的格式已给）。
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
上海一考 英语试卷（答案）
1-5 BADCA 6-10 BDABC 11-13 CAB 14-16 ACB 17-20 BADB
21.that 22.to happen 23.would show/would be showing/would have shown
24.from/on/at/after 25.had been pointed/had pointed/were pointing/pointed/were pointed
26.himself 27.which/that 28.Inspired/Having been inspired/Being inspired
29.Though/Although/While/Not 30.doing
31-35 DABHC 36-40 IEGKF
41-45 BDABC 46-50 CBBDA 51-55 ADACD
56-59 DDDA 60-62 BBC 63-66 BBAB 67-70 CDAF
71.Bees are necessary for people because one third of the food we eat is pollinated by bees,but bees are disappearing because of too much pressure on beehives in trucks or being killed by pesticides,which may influence the quality of food and increased food prices,and cause great losses to economic development.
72.What was it that motivated Xiao Wang to learn electronic engineering?
73.Online payment is convenient for users,but at the cost of their privacy.
Or Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.
74.To my parents’ satisfaction,the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so does the living room.Or What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment,so can they from the living room.
75.The museum is neglected in management where the exhibits are dusty,whose hall is deserted and there is an urgent need for improvement.Or This museum is not well managed,whose exhibits are covered with dust,and there are few visitors,so everything is badly in need of improvement.Or The museum whose management is reckless,whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted,requires immediate improvement.
作文范文
Dear Li Nan,
Hearing that you plan to develop a new app of students sharing clothes,I feel truly proud of your novel idea.Personally speaking,I am willing to share my clothes on your app.The reasons are as follows.
To begin with,it will be wonderful for me if I learn that someone that I barely know of can share my happiness of wearing my clothes.It feels like you are emotionally connecting someone in your clothes.Then I may naturally wish to know more about that particular “someone” and probably further deepen our relationship.In the end,a good friendship between me and my clothes mate might be built based on our common clothes.What’s more,if other students can try my clothes through the app.In turn,I also can try their new clothes.Therefore,students can wear different types of clothes without actually spending any money.
What’s more important is that sharing my clothes will take full use of them.In today’s material society,there are so many parents who prepare lots of clothes for their beloved children for different occasions,such as a dress for the party,gym suit for indoor sports.Moreover,the clothes can only realize their true value after they are put on a person’s body.
To summarize,sharing my clothes on your app benefits others and me.
Yours,
Li Hua
相关试卷
2023届上海市高考英语冲刺模拟试卷之三含答案： 这是一份2023届上海市高考英语冲刺模拟试卷之三含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届上海市高考英语冲刺模拟试卷之二含答案： 这是一份2023届上海市高考英语冲刺模拟试卷之二含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届上海市高考英语模拟试卷含答案： 这是一份2023届上海市高考英语模拟试卷含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
