小学英语PEP四下易错题

专项训练四：Bye­Bye·易错题

1. —Is this the computer room?

—Yes, ______________.

A. it is　　B. they are　　C. it isn't

点拨： 当想确认近处或远处的事物时, 可以用“Is this. . . ? ”或“Is that. . . ? ”来确认, 肯定回答用“Yes, it is. ”, 否定回答用“No, it isn't. ”。答案：A

【举一反三】

(1) Is this a supermarket? (作否定回答)

__________________________________

答案：No, it isn't.

(2) Is that a tiger? (作肯定回答)

__________________________________

答案：Yes, it is.

2. How many ________are there in your family?

A. people  　 B. boy   C. girl

点拨：how many “多少”, 对数量提问, 后面要跟可数名词的复数形式, people是集体名词, 具有复数的意义, 故选A。

答案：A

【举一反三】

My ________ are very well.

A. family's  　B. family   C. a family

答案：B

3. Let's ________school.  

A. go     B. go to     C. goes to

点拨：let's 用于提出建议, 后面要跟动词原形。go to school是固定短语, 意思是“去上学”。答案：B

【举一反三】

Let's________ the canteen.

A. clean    B. cleans    C. cleaning

答案：A

4. It's time________ lunch.

A. to     B. for     C. of

点拨：表达“到……的时间了。”可以说“It's time to. . . ”, 还可以用“It's time for. . . ”, 它们的意思相同, 但用“It's time to. . . ”时, to后加动词原形, 而用“It's time for. . . ”时, for后加名词。

答案：B

【举一反三】

根据汉语完成下列句子。

(1) It's time________ get up. (到起床的时间了。)

(2) It's time ________go to bed. (到上床睡觉的时间了。)

(3) It's time ________PE class. (到上体育课的时间了。)

(4) It's time ________play football. (到踢足球的时间了。)

答案：(1) to　(2) to　(3) for　(4) to

5. I________ at home.

A. have a breakfast  　B. have breakfast  　C. have the breakfast

点拨：三餐前面不加冠词, “吃早饭”是have breakfast, “吃午饭”是have lunch, “吃晚饭”是have dinner。

答案：B

【举一反三】

Do you have________ at school?

A. lunch    B. the lunch    C. a lunch

答案：A

6. These are my________ jeans.

A. brothers　　 B. brother　 　C. brother's

点拨：一般在单数名词后加“'s”或在以 s/es结尾的名词后加“'”表示有生命的东西的所属关系, 即名词的所有格。如：John's T­shirt, Amy's skirt, the boys' bikes。

答案：C

【举一反三】

Is that your________ car?

A. father    B. fathers    C. father's 

答案：C

7. ________dress is this?

A. Who    B. Who's    C. Whose

点拨：whose和who是好兄弟, 但它们分工不一样, whose意思为“谁的”, 用来询问某人或某物是“谁的”, who意思为“谁”, 用来询问某人是“谁”, who's是who和is 的缩写。

答案：C

【举一反三】

(1) 这是谁的足球? ________football is this?

答案：Whose

(2) 这个男孩是谁? ________is this boy?

答案：Who

8. Where________ my socks?

A. is    B. are    C. am

点拨：socks, jeans, pants, shorts, shoes, boots等这些表示服饰的单词一般都以复数形式出现, 所以它们常跟are做朋友, 它们喜欢让a pair of站在自己前面来表示“一条/一双”, 例如：a pair of shoes一双鞋, a pair of shorts 一条短裤。where is 用来提问一个人或物的位置。询问多个人或物的位置时就要用“Where are. . . ? ”。

答案：B

【举一反三】

用am, is或are完成句子。

(1) My jeans________ on the sofa.

(2) That________ a pair of boots.

(3) His shorts________ blue.

(4) I ________a girl.

(5) My sweater ________yellow.

答案：(1) are　(2) is　(3) are　(4) am　(5) is

9. ________the weather like today?

A. What　　　B. What's　　　C. How

点拨：谈论天气时, 可以用“What's the weather like? ”询问, 用“It's＋描述天气的形容词. ”回答。

答案：B

【举一反三】

—________the weather like in Beijing? (北京天气怎么样? )

—It's ________in Beijing. (北京是下雪天。)

答案：What's；snowy

10. —________I wear my new pants?

—Yes, you can.

A. Can    B. Do    C. Have

点拨：当你想询问别人“我能……吗? ”时, 可以用“Can I. . . ? ”, 肯定回答是“Yes, you can. (是的, 你能。)”, 否定回答是“No, you can't. (不, 你不能。)”。当想表达“我能/会……”时, 可以用“I can＋动词原形＋其他. ”, 表达“我不能/不会……”的时候, 可以用“I can't＋动词原形＋其他. ”。

答案：A

【举一反三】

(1) —Can I turn on the light? —No, you________.

A. can　　　　B. can't　　　　C. don't

答案：B

(2) He can________ basketball.

A. play    B. plays    C. playing

答案：A

11. I like fruit. How________ you?

A. of     B. about    C. with

点拨：“How about. . . ? ”意思是“……怎么样? ”, 用来提出建议或请求, 或征求对方的看法或意见, 语气较委婉。how about 后面可直接跟名词、代词或动词的­ing形式。

答案：B

【举一反三】

(1) How about________ football?

A. play　　　B. plays　　　C. playing

答案：C

(2) How about________?

A. watch TV　  B. reads books　  C. drinking a cup of tea

答案：C

12. —Is it cold in Shanghai? —No, ________.

A. they are  　  B. it is     C. it isn't

点拨：“Is it＋描述天气的形容词? ”意思是“天气……吗? ”, 用来猜测天气状况。肯定回答用“Yes, it is. ”, 否定回答用“No, it isn't. ”。

答案：C

【举一反三】

根据汉语完成句子。

(1) —Is it cold in Guangzhou? (广州天气冷吗? )

—________, it________. It's hot. (不, 不冷。天气热。)

(2) —________it near the door? (它在门附近吗? )

—Yes, ________ ________. (是的, 它在。)

答案：(1) No; isn't　(2) Is; it is

13. I want ________to the zoo.

A. go    B. to go     C. going

点拨：want是动词, 意思是“想要”, 当你想要某个东西时, 可以说“I want＋物. ”, 当你想说“我想做……”的时候, 可以用句型“I want to＋动词原形＋其他. ”。

答案：B

【举一反三】

(1) I want________ home now.

A. to go　　　B. go　　　C. to go to

答案：A

(2) Do you want ________basketball?

A. play     B. playing    C. to play

答案：C

14. How much________ your jeans?

A. is    B. are    C. does

点拨：how much在这里的意思是“多少钱”, 用来询问物品的价格。当物品是单数或不可数名词时, 用“How much is＋物品? ”, 回答用“It's＋数字＋货币单位. ”。当物品是复数名词时, 用“How much are＋物品? ”, 回答用“They are ＋数字＋货币单位. ”。

答案：B

【举一反三】

用is或are填空。

(1) How much ________these cakes?

(2) How much ________your doll?

(3) How much ________they?

(4) How much ________that colourful dress?

答案：(1) are　(2) is　(3) are　(4) is

15. The sweater is beautiful but it's________ expensive.

A. to    B. two    C. too

点拨：too通常放在句子末尾, 用逗号与前面内容隔开, 表示“也”, 但它还可以放在形容词前面表示“太”。to放在动词原形、名词或动名词前面, 它本身没有具体意义。

答案：C

【举一反三】

巧用to, too完成句子。

(1) My mother likes grapes. I like grapes, ________.

(2) Amy wants________ go to Beijing.

(3) It's________ hot. I have________ wear the shorts.

答案：(1) too　(2) to　(3) too；to

16. There________ three pairs of socks.

A. is     B. are

点拨：a pair of. . . 表示“一双/条/副/对……”, 后面跟名词复数, 在句子中作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式, 但当表示“两(及以上)双/条/副/对……”时, 用“数词＋pairs of. . . ”, 该结构作主语时, 谓语动词要用复数形式。

答案：B

【举一反三】

我会用is, are填空。

(1) There________ fifteen pairs of glasses.

(2) That________ a pair of pants.

(3) How much________ that pair of shoes?

(4) Where________ the two pairs of boots?

答案：(1) are　(2) is　(3) is　(4) are

17. —________________

—Yes. I want two big watermelons.

A. Can I help you? 　　　　　　　B. What do you do?

点拨：“Can I help you? ”是日常礼貌用语, 用在商店、餐馆等服务性场所, 在口语中店员用“What do you want to buy/eat? ”是不礼貌的。

答案：A

【举一反三】

当你去书店买书时, 店员会对你说：________

A. What do you want to buy?     B. Can I help you?

答案：B

18. — ________are these? —They are onions.

A. Where　　　　　B. What　　　　　C. How

点拨：what意思是“什么”, 用来询问物品、职业等, where意思是“在哪里”, 用来询问地点, how意思是“怎样”, 用来询问方式。

答案：B

【举一反三】

根据答语选择正确的选项完成问句。

A. What colour　  B. What's the weather　 C. What's　

(1) —________are they?

—They are yellow.

(2) —________like today?

—It's windy.

(3) —________your brother?

—He's a driver.

答案：(1) A　(2) B　(3) C

19. —________now?

—It's nine thirty.

A. What's the time    B. What time it is    C. What's time

点拨：询问几点有两种说法, 分别为“What's the time? ”与“What time is it? ”。

答案：A

【举一反三】

—________is it now?

—It's seven forty­five.

A. What's time     B. What time     C. What's the time

答案：B

20. There are many ________ on the table.

A. tomato     B. tomatos     C. tomatoes

点拨：本册书中以“o”结尾的单数名词变复数时, 直接在末尾加“es”的词有：tomato→tomatoes, potato→ potatoes。

答案：C

【举一反三】

They are ________.

A. potato     B. potatoes     C. potatos

答案：B