2020年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题（Word版，有答案）-无听力音频

这是一份2020年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题（Word版，有答案）-无听力音频，共9页。试卷主要包含了非选择题的作答，考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，7小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间120分钟 满分120分)
亲爱的同学，在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题春和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答室写在试题春上无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用0.5毫来里色基水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答案写在试题卷上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ｉ卷(选择题88分)
一、听力测试(共三节;计25分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6.7小题。
6. Where did Maria g n vacatin?
A. Hng Kng. B. Beijing. C. Wuhan.
7. What did Maria think f the fd?
A.Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Delicius.
听第7段对话，回答第89小题。
8. What's the matter with Mike?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a sre thrat.
9. Wh tk Mike t the hspital?
A. His father. B. His mther, C. His parents.
听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What is Lucy reading?
A. Jurney t the West. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. Treasure Island.
11. What des Alan want t be?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。
12. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the pst ffice. B. T the bkstre. C. T the bank.
13. Hw can the wman get there?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
14. Hw lng will it take the wman t get there?
A. Abut 5 minutes. B. Abut 10 minutes. C. Abut 15 minutes.
听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。
15. What kind f dumplings wuld the girl like?
A. Beef and cabbage. B. Beef and tmat. C. Muttn and cabbage.
16. What size wuld the girl like?
A. A small bwl. B. A medium bwl. C. A large bwl.
17. Hw much are the dumplings and the sup?
A. 18 yuan. B.68 yuan. C.86 yuan,
听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。
18. What did Peter lse in Grade 7?
A. His schlbag. B. His hmewrk. C. His English bk.
19. Wh did Lisa use t be scared f in Grade 8?
A. Her English teacher, B. Her Chinese teacher. C. Her math teacher.
20. What will they d t celebrate the end f junir high schl?
A. Have a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Have a cncert.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
21. Wh is this stry abut?
A. A famus teacher. B. A famus writer. C. A famus player.
22. What happened t Helen when she was nly 19 mnths ld?
A. Her father gt hurt.
B. She culdn't see r hear anything.
C. Her teacher came t her family.
23. What did Helen learn when she was six?
A. Hw t read and write. B. Hw t read and speak. C. Hw t read and listen.
24. Where did Helen put her fingers t learn t speak?
A. On her teachers face r n her muth.
B. On her teacher's head r int her muth.
C. On her teacher's face r int her muth.
25. Why d peple remember Helen Keller?
A. She learned hw t read, write and speak.
B. She was a brave and wnderful wman.
C. She went t cllege as a blind wman.
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.—Why d Chinese peple like red?
—Because the clr red is the_______ f gd luck in China.
A. reasn B. hpe C. dream D. symbl
27.—Amazing！Tm gt the best grade in the test last week.
— is impssible. He studies really hard nline this term.
A. Anything B. Nthing C. Everything D. Smething
28.—Is this blue schlbag Lacy's?
—N. It be hers. Her schlbag is pink.
A. must B. mustn't C. can't D. may
29.—It is very cld utside, dear. Yu have t yur warm jacket.
—OK. I will, Mm.
A. put n B. put f C. take ff D. take up
30.—Chinese muntain climbers gt t the tp f Qmlangma again in 2020!
—Hw exciting！Qmlangma is ne f__places fr serius muntain climbers.
A. ppular B. mre ppular C. mst ppular D. the mst ppular
31.—I t Hainan n vacatin with my parents this cming summer hliday.
—That's great!
A. g B. went C. will g D. have gne
32.—Which d yu prefer, tea r cffee??
—Either. Tea cffee are my favrite.
A. Nt nly; but als B. Bth; and C. Neither; nr D. Either; r
33.—What did Lily say t yu just nw. Emma?
—She wanted t knw .
A. what will I d this Sunday B. wh did I play vlleyball with just nw
C. why I am late fr class this mrning D. if I culd g shpping with her tnight
34.—D yu knw the girl__ is giving the speech?
—Of curse.She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. wh C. whm D. what
35.—Shall we g fishing the day after tmrrw？
— I must stay at hme t lk after my little brther.
A.It's up t yu B. Excuse me C. I'm afraid nt D. Have a gd time
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。
Father's Lve
As a yung man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and tw fine sns. One night, his lder sn had a serius stmachache. Thinking it was nly sme 36 disease( 疾病)，Jack and his wife did't take the by t the hspital. But the by_ 37 suddenly that night.
Jack realized that if he tk his sn t the hspital in time, the by's death culd be 38.S he always felt guilty(内疚的)。Even wrse, a shrt time later his wife left him,_ 39 him alne with his six-year-ld yunger sn. The hurt and pain f the tw situatins were mre than Jack culd 40 ， and he turned t alchl(酒精) fr help. Sn Jack became an alchlic.
Gradually，his health and life became 41 and Jack began t lse everything he wned his land, huse, etc.42 Jack died alne in a small bar(酒吧). Hearing f Jack's death, I thught,“What a waste f life! What a cmplete(彻底的) 43! ”
44 time went by, I began t change my earlier simple judgement( 评价).I knew Jack's nw adult sn, Bill. He is ne f the kindest, mst caring, mst 45 men I have ever knwn. I saw the lve between Bill and his children. 1 thught that Bill's kindness and caring must cme frm 46 .
I hadn't heard Bill talk much 47 his father. One day, I asked him what n earth(究竟)his father had dne s that he became such a special persn. Bill said quietly,As a child until I left hme at 18，my father came int my 48 every night, gave me a kiss and said,“lve yu, sn.”
Tears came t my eyes as I 49 I was a fl befre. I had ever thught Jack was a cmplete failure. He didn't leave valuable things behind, 50 he was a kind lving father, and left behind his best lve.
36. A. terrible B. cmmn C. unusual D. heavy
37. A. died B. left C. disappeared D. wke
38. A. chsen B. refused C. avided D. canceled
39. A. thrwing B. telling C. frgetting D. leaving
40. A. stand B. understand C. get D. find
41. A. better B. weaker C. wrse D. finer
42. A. Finally B. Nrmally C. Firstly D. Slwly
43. A. illness B. prblem C. failure D. truble
44. A. Since B. Unless C. Althugh D. As
45. A. careful B. lving C. humrus D. hard-wrking
46. A. anywhere B. smewhere C. everywhere D. nwhere
47. A. abut B. t C. with D. fr
48. A. classrm B. sitting-rm C. bathrm D. bedrm
49. A. remembered B. regarded C. agreed D. r
50. A. and B.80 C. but D. realized
四、阅读理解(共19小题;每小题2分,满分38分)
第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选项最佳选项。(共14小题;每小题2分，满分28分)
(1)
A girl was wrking as a nurse in a private hspital. One day, a patient with serius disease was brught t the hspital ，but had t be transferred (转移) t anther hspital at nce fr an peratin( 手术). Hwever, the directr f the hspital said the patient culdn't be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The patient's family was very pr. They had n chice but t ask if they culd pay the bill after the peratin because the patient was clse t death.But their request was refused.
The nurse, wh had just arrived t wrk，heard abut the situatin and made a decisin. She tk ff her gld ring, tk it t the cashier's desk(收银台) and said she wuld use it t pay fr the patient's bill. Althugh the ring was the nly piece f valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away t save the patient. Thanks t her help, the patient was at nce transferred t anther hspital and his life was saved. Thugh the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave s much t him.
The nurse's actin caught the attentin f the dctr n duty that day. 'The dctr saw everything in the hspital and he was deeply mved by the nurse. He later fell in lve with the nurse and they finally gt married. The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) as well and returned the ring.
Things like this happen every day in ur life. Smetimes, giving can bring yu smething that yu have never expected befre. As Mther Teresa nce said,“In ur life, it is nt hw much yu d,but hw much lve yu put int what yu d.”
51. Why did the patient have t be transferred t anther hspital?
A. The patient's disease was nt serius enugh.
B. The patient needed an peratin at nce.
C. The patient's family was very pr.
D. The directr f the hspital was t strict.
52. Wh paid fr the patient's bill when his family's request was refused?
A. The patient. B. The directr. C. The nurse. D. The dctr.
53. Which f the fllwing statements is nt true accrding t the passage?
A. The directr refused the request frm the patient's family.
B. The patient was saved in the end with the nurse's help.
C. The directr married the girl because f her actin.
D. Smetimes, giving can bring smething unexpected t yu.
54. What d yu think f the girl in the passage?
A. Kind and helpful. B. Hard-wrking and brave.
C. Clever and active. D. Outging and careful.
(2)
Three—tw —ne, fire!
At the mment f 9:43 am, n Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Prvince, the last satellite f the third-generatin netwrk (第三代导航系统)was sent int space. It is the 55th member in the family f BeiDu. It belngs t China's Beidu Narigatin Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). S far. 59 satellites, including the first fur test nes, have been launched frm Xichang With the develpment f China, we have already wned three ther famus satellite launch centers--Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a perid f tests in space, this new satellite has started t wrk with ther Beidu satellites tgether. It is designed t wrk fr at least 12 years. S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China's BDS. It was a new milestne in the natin's space research wrk. The launch shwed ur cuntry has cmpleted ur largest space -based system. I's ne f fur glbal(全球的) navigatin netwrks，including the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin's Galile.
BDS has been widely used as public resurces( 资源) in ur daily life. It has been shared by the whle wrld. It will prvide mre services arund the wrld. BDS is the cmmn wealth f the develpment f human beings.
55. Where did China launch the last satellite f the third-generatin netwrk?
A. Xichang. B. Jiuquan. C. Wenchang. D. Taiyuan.
56. Hw many members are there in the family f Beidu?
A.4. B.55. C. 59. D.114.
57. What des the underlined wrd“milestne" mean in Chinese?
A.记录 B.事业 C.里程碑 D.起点
58. GLONASS belngs t .
A. China B. the United States C. Russia D. the Eurpean Unin
59. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that .
A. The last satellite f BDS was launched at 9:43 pm, June 23rd, 2020.
B. The new satellite is designed t wrk fr at mst 12 years.
C. BDS is shared nly by China as public resurces.
D. S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China's BDS.
(3)
Bi Sheng was brn in Sng Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang tday.He invented the printing arund 600 AD(公元)。He was the wrlds first inventr f the printing. It is abut 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is als called the mvable type printing (活字印刷).But hw did it wrk in the past?
First f all, the clay was made int mvable types. Then wrds were engraved (雕刻) carefully nt the types. After that the wrds were chsen and put in right rder in a bx accrding t the text. Next, the wrkers brushed ink nt the mvable types. Finally the types culd be used fr printing. They culd be used again and again fr different bks.
The mvable type printing plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture.With the help f it, Chinese culture spread arund the wrld mre quickly. At the same time, the mvable type printing was widely used in the wrld at that time. As a result, mre and mre culture cmmunicatin amng cuntries tk place.
The mvable type printing, the cmpass (指南针)，gun pwder and the paper-making are called fur great inventins f China. They make China wn an imprtant and even tp psitin in the histry f human civilizatin (文明)，
60. When was the mvable type printing invented?
A. Abut 600 years ag. B. Arund 600 AD.
C. Befre Sng Dynasty. D. Abut 400 years ag.
61. What shuld the wrkers d after the wrds were chsen and put in right rder?
A. Brush ink nt the types. B. Make the clay int mvable types.
C. Print by using the types. D. Engrave wrds nt the types.
62. Hw many steps were there in the mvable type printing?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
63. What des the wrd“it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. the cmpass
B. gun-pwder
C. the paper making
D. the mvable type printing
64. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. Fur great inventins and their psitin in the histry f human civilizatin.
B. Bi Sheng invented the mvable type printing after trying many times.
C. The mvable type printing and the imprtance fr the culture cmmunicatin.
D. Hw Bi Sheng invented the mvable type printing in Sng Dynasty.
第二节 阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
What is health?“Health" means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the fllwing rules. 65 .
1. Eat different kinds f fds, especially fruit and vegetables. We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, 66 Remember that we can nly get the nutritin(营养) we need by eating different kinds f fds, especially fruit and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk mre ften. Besides water, kids need plenty f calcium(钙) t grw strng bnes(骨头)，and milk is rich in it. Every day，yu shuld drink at least three cups f milk when yu are 9 years ld r lder. Yu shuld als try t have less sugary drinks. 67
3. Listen t yur bdy. When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels.68 Eating t much makes yu feel uncmfrtable.
4. Limit(限制) screen time. What's screen time? It's the time yu spend watching TV,mvies and playing cmputer games. The mre time yu spend n these siting-dwn activities, 69 Try t spend mre time n sprts every day.
A. They include a lt f sugar.
B. the less fd yu will eat.
C. They can help yu keep healthy.
D. but many f us5 nly eat ur favurite fd.
E. the less time yu spend playing sprts.
F. When yur stmach feels full, stp eating.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题32分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)
Hmetwn Feelings
Sme peple still live in their hmetwn. Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year. Nwadays 70 ( millin) f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities. Amng these is Zhng Wei,a 46-year-ld husband and father. He . 71 (live) in Wenzhu fr the last 13 years. With a hard jb in a factry, he desn't find much time t1 visit his hmetwn.“I I used 72 (return) hme at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr three years nw." be says
Many peple like Zhng Wei are 73 ( interest) in hw their hmetwns have changed.Perhaps large hspitals and new rads have appeared. 74 many places, the gvernment has als built new schls and sent teachers frm the cities t help.
“I nticed that's true f my hmetwn," adds Zhng Wei.“Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl 75 the mid-20th century. But nw the buildings are 76(real) ld. I hear they're ging t build a new schl there.”Zhng Wei thinks such develpments are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt always stay the same.
Accrding t Zhng Wei, 77 , sme things will never change. “In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree ppsite the schl. It is still there and has becme quite a symbl f the place.Mst f the children in my time 78 ( like) t play tgether under that big tree，especially during the summer hlidays. It was such a happy childhd. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet 79 ( memry) in ur hearts.”
六、完成句子(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超过四个词)
80.我弟弟每天很早起床去上学。(get)
My brther very early t schl every day.
81.我们不能过多依赖手机。( depend)
We shuldn't mbile phnes t much.
82.胡老师正在给学生们发新书。( give)
Mr. Hu new bks t the students.
83.通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。( cmmunicate)
Yu can find better leaning methds by yur classmates.
84.对全世界来说，齐心协力抗击新冠肺炎很重要。( pull)
It is imprtant fr the whle wrld against COVID-19.
85.中国在很多国家已经建立了5G基站。(set)
China 5G statins in many cuntries.
86.有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏。(divide)
Smetimes the children three grups t play games.
七、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
习近平在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。
要点提示：1.爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩;
2.努力学习，做个有创造力的人;
3.多参 加体育锻炼，保持身心健康;
4.善于发现生活中的美,热爱大自然，守护家园;
5.积极参加校内外的各种劳动。
写作要求：1.词数90左右(开头已经给出，不计人总词数);
2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇: keep ne's prmise 守信;be thankful t sb. 感恩某人；creative有创造力的;nature自然;prtect保护;beauty美;activity活动
Bys and girls，
My name is Li Hua. Tday I'm glad t share my ideas abut hw t be gd students.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________