2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五集中练（3）

这是一份2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五集中练（3），共7页。
1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is ne f the ceans that separate the Old Wrld frm the New. Fr centuries it kept the America frm being discvered by the Eurpeans. Many wrng ideas abut the Atlantic made early sailrs unwilling t sail far ut int it. One idea was that it reached ut t “the edge f the wrld”. ①__________ Anther idea was that at the equatr(赤道) the cean wuld be biling ht.
There is s much water in the Atlantic that it is hard t imagine hw much. ②__________ Fr s large an cean it has few islands. Als, it is the wrld's saltiest cean.
One f the lngest muntains f the wrld rises frm the flr f the Atlantic. This muntain runs nrth and suth dwn the middle f the cean. ③__________
Several hundred miles eastward frm Flrida there is a part f the cean called the Sargass Sea. Here the water is quiet, fr there is little wind.
④__________ It is, hwever, nt always a smth and safe ne. Strms sweep acrss it and pile up great waves. Icebergs flat dwn frm the far Nrth acrss the paths f ships.
We nw have such fast ways f traveling that this big cean seems t have grwn smaller. Clumbus sailed fr mre than tw mnths t crss it. ⑤__________ Airplanes fly frm New Yrk t Lndn in nly eight hurs!
A. Sme sailrs thught they culd land at the ther end.
B. Tday the Atlantic is a great highway.
C. A fast mdern ship can make the trip in less than 4 days.
D. Sailrs were afraid that they might sail ff the earth.
E. The tps f a few f the muntain's reach up abve the sea and make islands.
F. Nw we can get acrss the Atlantic much faster than ever.
G. Tw things make the Atlantic rather unusual.
2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An increase in cyber-attacks(网络攻击) and identity theft makes the Internet seem like a scary place these days. ①__________Here are several tips that can help yu prtect against cyber-attacks:
Make yur passwrd harder t hack
Hard passwrds include upper and lwer case letters, numbers and special characters. ②__________They shuld als nt spell ut wrds easy fr hackers t find.
Change yur passwrd regularly
A very cmmn mistake made by users is t create ne hard passwrd, but then never change it. Remembering a lng list f cmplicated passwrds can be difficult. ③__________A passwrd management service, like Dashlane r PasswrdBx, can help yu keep track f hard passwrds. These services permit users t easily stre and secure their passwrds.
Clear yur brwser histry
This ges fr all the devices yu use in a day一yur hme cmputer, yur wrk cmputer, r yur friend’s iPad. Internet brwsers like Firefx r Chrme keep track f where yu’ve been and what yu’ve dne nline. ④__________ It is very easy fr anyne wh sees that infrmatin t steal a detailed recrd f yur nline activities.
D nt use free Wi-Fi
⑤__________ These services might be useful, but they’re als an easy way fr hackers t access everything n yur device. Unless yu really need it, it is best nt t use it.
A. But n passwrd is unbreakable.
B. They keep recrds f every site yu visited.
C. They shuld be at least eight characters in length.
D. Fr many peple, nt using a public cmputer can be difficult.
E. An increasing number f public places nw ffer free wireless access t the Internet.
F. If smene sends yu a file r a website yu did nt ask fr, it is best nt t click n it.
G. Hw can individuals prtect r make it mre difficult fr hackers t access their infrmatin?
3.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many easy ways thrugh which yu can make time fr yurself during the curse f the day. It takes a little bit f planning and creative thinking t reserve sme quality time fr yurself. Here are sme easy t-implement(实施) tips.
①__________
It gives yu enugh time t exercise, think deeply, have yur breakfast peacefully, lk after yur garden, and then get n with the rest f yur day. ②__________. In fact, early risers get a head-start, which gives them an advantage ver thers. As a result, yu will get enugh time t plan yur schedule in a better manner.
Maintain a diary
③__________. Besides, dn't leave ut the imprtant things that need t be dne. When yu are busy fllwing yur daily rutine, nt much attentin is given t spending precius time carefully. By writing dwn the daily activities at hand, yu can make necessary changes t the next day's schedule effectively. ④__________. It ensures that yu dn’t frget imprtant things, and als that yu get time fr yurself in between r at the end.
20-25 minutes f exercise
Yu dn’t have t spend hurs in a gym every day t stay fit and healthy. In fact, even if yu devte just arund 20 t 30 minutes daily t exercises like stretching and brisk walking, it can wrk wnders. It shuld nt be difficult fr even the busiest individual t spare a little time fr an early mrning exercise.
⑤__________. And yu will ntice that there will be a spring in yur step all day.
A. Wake up early
B. Cut back n TV time
C. This acts like a checklist
D. The time will, in fact, be well-spent
E. Make a list f the tasks that yu need t cmplete in a day's time
F. Mrning time can be effectively used fr planning the day ahead
G. By ding s, yu ffer yurself enugh time t prepare yur schedule
4.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f us lead a busy life. ①__________— We think, “If I reached my gal, then I wuld be happy”, r “If I culd get a better jb, then I wuld enjy life.” But why nt enjy life right nw?
Firstly, take time t ntice and appreciate the beauty in yur wn surrundings. ②__________“There is a great big wrld f wnder and beauty arund us!” And as Brdersen explains, “Lk fr the beauty f the sunrise and f a friend's smile that brightens yur day. Open yur eyes t see beauty yu might nt nrmally see. Ding s helps t cheer yu up.”
Secndly, taking time t experience sme simple pleasures can als bring jy t yur heart and ease yur stress. Take me fr example. ③__________ One universal simple pleasure is finding things that make yu laugh. Make time t laugh every day.
Thirdly, dn’t take yur family and friends fr granted Rich, rewarding relatinships add greatly t the enjyment f life. When yu think f smene, why nt call, email r write them? ④__________
As Wayne Lawtn explains, “Invest time in relatinships. Remve the attitude, and what’s in it fr me? Happiness is fund in putting ther’s interests, desires and cncerns ahead f ur wn whenever pssible. Selfishness is a dead-end street." ⑤__________
A. I delight in simple things like my favrite tea drink, a bubble bath r family phts.
B. In my spare time, I enjy cllecting stamps and reading nvels.
C. Driven by the “urgent”, we frget t enjy life.
D. S please treasure relatinship.
E. Yu need t travel far t find beauty.
F. Be aware f beauty in nature.
G. A shrt email r phne call can make a wrld f difference t smene.
5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This summer, I, alng with several ther internatinal students, traveled t the regin f Berunka and fund a lvely camping place beside the river. At night, I shared a tent with three girls frm Brazil, the United States, and Belgium. ①__________. I didn't knw what t bring, just my sleeping bag and sme warm clthes. And with the light f the campfire burning all night, I was unable t sleep until 1 'clck.
Later that mrning, when we were all n the raft and ready t leave, I was tld t sit in the middle because I'd never used a paddle befre. ②__________. Once we set ff, my US friend shwed me hw t use a paddle. I fund it wasn't s hard—it just made my arms really tired. I listened carefully t what my friends were saying, at the same time lking arund at the beautiful scenery. ③__________. Suddenly, the raft turned ver. and we all fell int the water. My friends managed t reach the ther side f the river quickly, but they culdn't catch me. I felt panicked but wanted t get ut f the water as sn as I culd. ④__________.
At last, I finally made it t a rck near the riverbank. I was s delighted and asked my friends t take a pht f me. ⑤__________. Frm then n, I tried rafting almst every summer. My experience taught me that we shuld try new things and get t knw new peple, even if it means facing danger.
A. I'd never camped utside befre.
B. I heard my friends cheering me up ludly.
C. I shared what I brught with my three rmmates.
D. S I grasped my paddle and swam stutly t my friends.
E. I held n tightly t my paddle, nt daring t mve ne bit.
F. I had fallen int the river, but I fell in lve with this sprt t.
G. Tree-filled muntains, the clear blue sky, and wden cttages surrunded me.
答案以及解析
1.答案：D; G; E; B; C
解析：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了有关大西洋的一些信息。
1. D 根据该空的前一句话 “One idea was that it reached ut t ‘the edge f the wrld’”可知, 此处是“航海者怕从外界的边缘驶离地球”。
2. G 根据下文 “Fr s large an cean it has few islands. Als, it is the wrld’s saltiest cean.”可知大西洋有两大特点: 岛屿少,含盐量最大。G项是对这两大特点的总述。
3. E根据该空前面所描述的海洋山脉可知,其中有几个山脉突出海面成了岛屿。
4. B根裾该空后面的转折语气所提供的信息及后文的描述可推知,B项“如今大西洋成了—条大通道”符合语境。
5. C该空的前一句是讲述哥伦布跨越该大洋要花两个多月,该空的后一句是讲述飞机飞越该海域只需几个小时。所以空格处应该讲述现代轮船横渡大两洋所需要的时间。
2.答案：G; C; A; B; E
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种帮你免受网络黑客攻击的方法„
1. G 根据下文的 “ Here are several tips that can help yu prtect against Cyber-attacks”可知,上句应提到的是个人应怎样保护信息或让黑客得到信息变得更困难。故选G项。
2. C因为本段提到的是密码的问题。而C项与密码设置有关,故选C项。
3. A 根据上文的 “ Remembering a lng list f cmplicated passwrds can be difficult.”可知,该题应选A项,表示没有密码是不可破译的。
4. B 本段的主题为“ Clear yur brwser histry ”,且根据上文的 “Internet brwsers like Firefx r Chrme..."可知,该题选B项。 其中B项中的They代替“Internet brwsers”.
5. E根据本段的主题“D nt use free Wi-Fi”以及E项中的“free wireless access t the Internet”可知,该题选E项。
3.答案：A; F; G; C; D
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为自己抽出时间的几条容易实施的建议。
1. A 考查段落主题句。根据下文的 “ In fact, early risers get a head-start, which gives them an advantage ver thers, 可知, 事实上, 早起的人会有一个有利的开端,让他们比其他人有优势, 故可知选A项。
2. F考查上下文的衔接。整段都在讲起的好处,而F项的内容与此衔接紧密。故选F项。
3. G考查段落首句。根据本段的主题“Maintain a diary”可知，其与G项的内容相呼应。故选G项。
4. C考查上下文的衔接。根据上文的“By writing dwn the daily activities at hand, yu can make necessary changes t the next day’s schedule effectively.”以及下文的“It ensures that yu dn’t frget imprtant things...”可知,C项与上下文衔接紧密,故选C项。
5. D 考查上下文的衔接。因为本段的主题“20-25 minutes f exercise”,且根据上文的 “It shuld nt be difficult fr even the busiest individual t spare a little time fr an early mrning exercise.”可知, D项中的 The time 指的是 “a little time fr an early mrning exercise”,故选 D项。
4.答案：C; F; A; G; D
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何尽可能地享受人生。
1. C根据上文提到“Mst f us lead a busy life.”,可知“我们大多数人过着忙碌的生活”。而C项中的“Driven by the ‘urgent’”与上文衔接紧密。故选C项。
2. F上下文中都提到了“beauty”,而F项中也有该词。故选F项。
3. A 根据上文的“Secndly, taking time t experience sme simple pleasures can als bring jy…”可知,花时间体验一些简单的小乐事也能带来快乐。这与A项的内容相关,故选A项。
4. G 根据上文的“When yu think f smene, why nt call, email r write them?”可知,G项与上文衔接。故选G项。
5. D根据下文的“Invest time in relatinships.”可知,本段所谈论的是“花时间建立联系”。故与D项相关。
5.答案：A; E; G; D; F