2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五集中练（6）

这是一份2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五集中练（6），共11页。
Matthew Yulden speaks nine languages fluently and understands mre than a dzen mre. ①_______When I tld Matthew hw I’ve been wrking hard t nly pick up a secnd language, he had the fllwing advice fr me.
Knw why yu are ding it
This might sund easy, but if yu dn’t have a gd reasn t learn a language, yu are less likely t stay interested ver the lng-run.②_______Wanting t get t knw a French persn in his r her wn language is anther matter entirely. N matter what yur reasn is, nce yu’ve decided n a language, it’s imprtant t carry ut.
③_______.
Matthew learned several languages tgether with his twin brther Michael. They learned their first freign language, Greek, when they were nly eight years ld! Even if yu can’t get a sister r brther t jin yu n yur language adventure, having any kind f partner will push bth f yu t always try just a little bit harder and stay with it.
Have fun with it
④_______Think f sme fun ways t practice yur new language: make a radi play with a friend, draw a cmic strip, write a pem, r simply talk t whmever yu can. If yu can’t find a way t have fun with the new language, chances are yu aren’t fllwing step fur.
Act like a child
We learn by making mistakes. ⑤_______But as adults, mistakes becme tab(禁忌). Think hw an adult is mre likely t say, “I can’t”, rather than, “I haven’t learned that yet” (I can’t swim, I can’t drive, I can’t speak Spanish). When it cmes t learning a language, admitting that yu dn’t knw everything is the key t grwth and freedm.
A. Find a partner
B. Leave yur cmfrt place
C. We wrk in the same ffice in Berlin.
D. As kids, we are expected t make mistakes.
E. Yu are learning a language t be able t use it.
F. Using yur new language in any way is a creative act.
G. Wanting t impress English-speakers with yur French is nt a very gd reasn.
2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting enugh sleep helps yu fcus, remember infrmatin and strengthen yur immune system. But when it cmes t children, they will nt think abut these benefits f quality sleep. Many parents struggle t get their schl-aged children, frm ages five t 11, t willingly and peacefully wind dwn fr bed. ①________, the tips n frming healthy sleeping habits can benefit yur entire family.
②________
Building healthy sleeping habits starts with creating a rutine fr the entire family. This culd include turning ff screens, spending quality time with yur children, and brushing yur teeth and saying gdnight. The benefits f having a cnsistent (一致的) bedtime schedule g beynd getting enugh hurs f sleep.
Stre away anything with a screen
What may als distract yur kids frm falling asleep is bright light frm electrnic devices. Yu may have heard f melatnin (褪黑素), yur sleep hrmne. ③________ — and desn’t allw the melatnin t make yu feel sleepy. S turning devices ff — TVs, iPads, phnes, all f it — at least an hur befre bedtime is ideal.
Cnsistency is the magic wrd
Fr anyne hping t get better sleep, it all cmes dwn t cnsistency. S if yur family is trying ut a new rutine, “it usually takes being cnsistent fr a perid f three t fur days befre yu’ll see that change in behavir in the child.” Creating an ideal sleep envirnment can als help kids keep a cnsistent bedtime. Experts recmmend using blackut curtains t set up a bedrm that is pitch black, if necessary. ④________. These cnditins can’t be met in every hme, but even a few adjustments culd make a huge difference in yur family’s well-being.
Be prepared fr the tricks
When it gets clser t bedtime, it’s imprtant t watch ut fr yur little ne’s cues and bdy language. If yu ntice them getting tired, d nt wait t start yur bedtime rutine. If yu wait t lng, yur kids will n lnger feel sleepy but still feel very tired. Yu’d better create a bedtime checklist that includes everything yur family des befre ging t bed. On this list, yu can als write dwn anything that yur child typically requests like water, stry time r hugs and kisses. ​⑤________, yu can have the child check ff all the items and s that when yu g t leave and the child says, “Oh, I need ne mre sip f water”, yu can say “We tk care f that already, sweetie. I lve yu. Gd night. I’ll see yu in the mrning.”
A. Blue light frm electrnics affects yur eyes
B. Electrnic devices wear children ut
C. It als helps t keep yur rm at a lwer temperature
D. Fr parents struggling t get their little nes t bed n time
E. In rder t get thse energetic children t sleep in a better way
F. S after that bedtime rutine is cmpleted
G. Create a bedtime rutine
3.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips n Aviding Fake News
Every time yu’re nline, yu are bmbarded by pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stry. ①________ Smetimes they want yu t click n anther stry r advertisement at their wn site, ther times they want t upset peple fr plitical reasns. These stries circulate quickly, and the result is… fake news. There is a range f fake news: frm crazy stries which peple easily recgnize t mre subtle types f misinfrmatin. Read these tips, and dn’t get fled!
Check the surce
Lk at the website where the stry cmes frm. Des it lk real? ②________ Are there a variety f ther stries r is it just ne stry? Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but dn’t have many real stries abut ther tpics. If yu aren’t sure, click n the “Abut” page and lk fr a clear descriptin f the rganizatin.
Watch ut fr fake phts
Many fake news stries use images that are Phtshpped. Smetimes, if yu just lk clsely at an image, yu can see if it has been changed. ③________ Use a tl like Ggle Reverse Image search. It will shw yu if the same image has been used in ther cntexts.
Check the stry in ther places
Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust. If yu d find it n many ther sites, then it prbably isn’t fake (althugh there are sme exceptins). ④________
Lk fr ther signs
There are ther techniques that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS and lts f ads that pp up when yu click n a link. ​⑤________ If the news stry makes yu angry, it’s prbably designed t make yu angry.
A. Is the text well written?
B. Unfrtunately, nt all these stries are true.
C. Phtshped images can easily hide the truth.
D. Frankly, nly a small part f the infrmatin is useful.
E. Thinking abut yur emtinal respnse is als helpful.
F. Sme stries may cntain pictures taken frm an unrelated site.
G. This is because big news rganizatin tend t check their surces.
4. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Driverless cars cming sn
Yu are driving t schl. Yu lk up t see a pretty, ht air balln. Wha! Yu almst went thrugh a stp sign! In a driverless car, yu can lk at the balln. ①_____ Car makers and thers are already testing driverless cars r AVs (autmated vehicles) in the U.S. and ther cuntries. Driverless cars may be fr sale by 2025!
②_____ When a car is slipping n an icy rad, the ABS can tap the brakes quickly. The wheels turn slwly but d nt stp. The driver can then steer the car t safety.
Many cars als have parallel parking technlgy. These cars can park themselves alng a street. N driver is needed. As cars get mre driverless technlgy, they will be safer than cars with a driver. Driverless cars can mve clser tgether n the rad than cars with drivers. This may make driving n busy rads safer. ③_____ Ggle’s driverless cars have been n the rad since 2009 withut a majr crash.
A driverless car can see the rad better than peple with the help f radar, cameras, and lasers. Radar helps the car see things up t 100 meters away even in darkness r rain. ④_____ Lasers that wrk like radar, called lidar, spin n the rf and build a 3D mdel f the wrld arund the car.
Autmated vehicles use a GPS t find the best way frm ne place t anther. All the infrmatin frm the radar, cameras, lasers, and the GPS ges t the Cntrller Area Netwrk bus. A bus is a netwrk that lets all thse devices talk t ne anther. ⑤_____
A. Als, AVs dn’t get sleepy r text n their phnes while driving.
B. Mst cars already have sme driverless technlgy like the Anti-Lck Braking System (ABS).
C. Ggle (USA) and Nissan (Japan) are making their wn driverless cars.
D. The CAN bus uses the infrmatin t steer the car and t tell the car t g r stp.
E. Cameras help the car see bjects that are clse.
F. The car sees the stp sign withut yur help and stps the car.
G. AV trucks may rll alng highways withut a truck driver.
5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Deal With Stress?​
Life can be stressful; smetimes yu'll have t deal with nging stress psitively. It is imprtant t recgnize the causes. ①________.
Get enugh sleep.
Give yur bdy the sleep it wants, and yur stress levels will take a nsedive. Sleep is a mechanism by which yur bdy recvers and restres its energy reserves.②________,yur bdy will use stress t keep yu active and alert in the absence f stred energy.
Exercise regularly
Targeted exercise ges a lng way twards freeing yur bdy f stress hrmnes and increasing ur endrphin levels.③________. By ding s, yu can keep yur bdy healthy as a natural utlet fr yur stress. Yu shuld ntice the difference.
④________.
Althugh yu culd technically cnsider yga yur daily exercise, practicing the deep stretches and slw bdy mvements will help yu t clear yur mind. Meditating while practicing gentle yga will duble the relaxatin effect t ease yur stress.
Learn t relax
Relaxing yur bdy, by whatever natural means, is a great way t reduce stress. Dn't expect yur stress t immediately disappear: it can take time. In mst cases, try nt t fix n the stress itself while yu are relaxing. Think f smething quiet and peaceful r think f nthing in particular.⑤________.
A. Clear yur mind
B. Practice yga and meditatin
C. If yu're nt getting enugh sleep
D. If yu are feeling much t pressured
E. Take steps t deal with the rt f the prblem
F Set aside time during yur busy day t exercise
G. Let yur bdy tell yur mind that everything is kay
答案以及解析
1.答案：1. C2. G3. A4. F5. D
解析：1.C.联系下文题.根据后文中作者"I"的出现,因此C项找那个"I"的出现正好匹配.C项:We wrk in the same ffice in Berlin.我们在柏林的同一个办公室工作.符合文意,故选C.
2.G.理解判断题.根据后句Wanting t get t knw a French persn in his r her wn language is anther matter entirely.可知找到关键词French和G选项中的French正好匹配起来.G项:Wanting t impress English-speakers with yur French is nt a very gd reasn.想用你的法语给说英语的人留下深刻印象不是一个很好的理由.符合文意,故选G.
3.A.段落理解题.根据本段中Matthew learned several languages tgether with his twin brther Michael.可知Matthew是和他的孪生哥哥一起学的,故学语言得找一个合作者(Find a partner).故选A.
4.F.文章衔接题.根据本段后文中make a radi play with a friend, draw a cmic strip, write a pem, r simply talk t whmever yu can. If yu can't find a way t have fun with the new language, chances are yu aren't fllwing step fur.所列举的一系列活动可知以创新的行为用各种方式去用新学的语言.F项:Using yur new language in any way is a creative act.以任何方式使用你的新语言都是一种创造性的行为.符合文意,故选F.
5.D.理解判断题.根据前一句We learn by making mistakes.可知我们通过犯错来学习.D此处关键词是make mistakes. D项:As kids, we are expected t make mistakes.作为孩子,我们会犯错.符合文意,故选D.
2.答案：DGACF
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要提岀一些帮助孩子养成健康睡眠习惯的建议。
由上文 Many parents struggle t get their schl-aged children frm ages five t 11, t willingly and peacefully wind dwn fr bed:"许多家长努力让他们5岁到!!岁的学龄儿童,自愿而和平地安静地上床睡觉。)可知,许多家长都努力让他们的孩子准时上床睡觉,结合下文" the tips n frming healthy sleeping habits can benefit yur entire family?养成健康睡眠习惯的小贴士对你的整个家庭都有好处。)可知,这些建议是针对那些努力让孩子准时上床睡觉的家长说的,D项" Fr parents struggling t get their little nes t bed n time¨'对于那些努力让孩子准时上床睡觉的家长来说符合语境,故选D。
2.分析文章结构可知,此处应该是本段小标题。根据下文 Building healthy sleeping habits starts with creating a rutine fr the entire family. This culd include turning ff screens, spending quality time with yur children, and brushing yur teeth and saying gdnight The benefits f having a cnsistent(一致的) bedtime schedule g beynd getting enugh hurs f sleep"(养成健康的睡眠习惯首先要为整个家庭建立一个常规。这可以包括关掉屏幕,和孩子们共度美好时光,刷牙和道晚安。有一个稳定的就寝时间表的好处要比有足够的睡眠时间重要。)知,本段主要是强调制定一套就寝时间计划,G选项“Create a bedtime rutine"(制定一套就寝常规)符合,故选G。
3.根据本段小标题"Stre away anything with a screen”把所有有屏幕的东西都收起来和下文“and desn't allw the melatnin t make yu feel sleepy."(而且不会让褪黑激素使你感到困倦可知,空处应该是说明电子屏幕对人们的不良影响,且和下文构成并列关系,A选项"Blue light frm electrnics affects yur eyes"(电子设备发出的蓝光会影响你的眼睛合,故选A。
4.根据上文“Experts recmmend using blackut curtains t set up a bedrm that is pitch black, if necessary."(专家建议,如果有必要可以用遮光窗帘来设置一间漆黑的卧室。冋知,空处应该是说明用遮光窗帘来设置一间漆黑的卧室的好处,C选项" It als helps t keep yur rm at a lwer temperature'这也有助于使你的房间保持较低的温度。)符合,其中it代指上句话中的遮光窗帘”,故选C
5. 根据上文“Yu'd better create a bedtime checklist that includes everything yur family des befre ging t bed. On this list, yu can als write dwn anything that yur child typically requests like water, stry time r hugs and kisses."你最好列一张睡前清单,上面记录了你家人睡前做的所有事情。在这个清单上,你也可以写下孩子通常要求的任何东西,比如水,故事时间,拥抱和亲吻。和下文" yu can have the child check ff all the itemsˇ你可以让孩子检查所有项目)可知,睡前要做的事:列睡前淸单,继而完成这些项目,最后让孩子检查所有项目,所以空处应该是说明完成这些项目,F选项“​S after that bedtime rutine is cmpleted"所以在睡前例行程序完成后)合,承上启下,故选F。
3.答案：BAFGE
解析：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何辨别和避免虚假新闻的方法。
【小题1】根据上文“Every time yu're nline, yu are bmbarded by pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stry.(每次你上网,你都会被试图讲述他们故事的图片、文章、链接和视频轰炸。)"可知,上文介绍了每天我们上网时都会看到大量新闻故事,根据下文 Smetimes they want yu t click n anther stry r advertisement at their wn site, ther times they want t upset peple fr plitical reasns.(有时他们希望你点击他们自己网站上的另一个故事或广告,有时他们出于政治原因想让人们不安。)可知,下文介绍了一些不同类型的虚假新闻,B项意为“不幸的是,并非所有这些故事都是真实的。选项能够承接上文,选项中的“these stries"代指上文提到的会遇到的各种各样的故事,且能引起下文,并非所有这些故事都是真实的,下文列举了一些不同类型的虚假新闻故事。故选B
【小题2】根据上文“Des it lk real?(看起来是真的吗?)和下文 “Are there a variety f ther stries r is it just ne stry?(是有很多其他的故事,还是只有一个故事?)"可知,空格上下文以问句的方式告诉我们如何检查新闻故事的来源是否真实,A项意为正文写得好吗?"选项与上下文句式一致,也是一种检查新闻故事的来源是否真实的方法,可以看看故事正文写的怎么样。故选A。
【小题3】根据上文"Many fake news stries use images that are Pht-shpped. Smetimes, if yu just lk clsely at an image, yu can see if it has been changed.(许多假新闻都使用经过 Phtshp处理的图像。有时候,如果你只是仔细观察一个图像,你可以看到它是否被改变了。)可知,上文介绍可以通过新闻故事的图片来判断是否是假新闻,F项意为“有些故事可能包含从一个不相关的网站找来的照片。"选项能够承接上文,进一步介绍了虚假新闻使用的图片的来源,可能是从一个不相关的网站找来的照片。故选F。
【小题4】根据上文"Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust. If yu d find it n many ther sites, then it prbably isn’t fake(althugh there are sme exceptins)。(看看你正在读的故事是否在你知道和信任的其他新闻网站上。如果你在许多其他网站上找到了它,那么它可能不是假的(尽管也有一些例外)。)可知,上文介绍了可以通过在一些你知道和信其他新闻网站上査找是否有相同的故事,来判断你正在读的故事的真假,G项意为¨这是因为大型新闻机构倾冋于检査他们的消息来源。"选项能够承接上文,告诉我们为什么我们要在我们知道和信任的其他新闻网站上查找是否有相同的故事,因为大型新闻机构倾向于检查他们的消息来源,出现在他们网站上的新闻一般是真的。故选G。
【小题5】根据下文"If the news stry makes yu angry, it's prbably designed t make yu angry.(如果新闻故事让你生气,它可能是被设计用来让你生气的。)"可知,下文介绍了我们可以通过我们的情绪来判断新闻故事的真伪,E项意为思考你的情绪反应也很有帮助。选项能够引起下文,下文正是对选项内容的举例,思考你的情绪反应也可以帮助判断新闻故事的真伪,例如,如果新闻故事让你生气,那它可能是假的,是被设计用来让你生气的。故选E。
4.答案：FBAED
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无人驾驶汽车在2025年即将问世。
【小题1】根据上文"In a driverless car, yu can lk at the balln.(在无人驾驶汽车上,你可以看到气球)"和下文“Car makers and thers are already testing driverless cars r AVs( autmated vehicles) in the U. S. and ther cuntries.(汽车制造商和其他公司已经在美国和其他国家测试无人驾驶汽车或自动驾驶汽车)"可知,此处内容与介绍自动驾驶的卡车可在无司机驾驶的情况下在路上行驶有关,选项F "AV trucks may rll alng highways withut a truck driver.(自动驾驶卡车可以在没有卡车司机的情况下在公路上行驶。)"符合题意。故选F。
【小题2】根据下文“When a car is slipping n an icy rad, the ABS can tap the brakes quickly.(当汽车在结冰的路面上打滑时,防抱死系统可以迅速刹车)"可知,此处内容与介绍汽车的防抱死系统有关,选项B "Mst cars already have sme driverless technlgy like the Anti- Lck Braking System(ABS).(大多数汽车已经有了一些无人驾驶技术,比如防抱死制动系统(ABS)"符合题意。故选B。
【小题3】根据上文"This may make driving n busy rads safer.(这可能会使在繁忙的道路上驾驶更安全”可知,此处内容与自动驾驶汽车的优势有关,选项A "Als, AVs dn't get sleepy r text n their phnes while driving.(此外,自动驾驶汽车不会犯困,也不会在开车时发短信​)"符合题意。故选A。
【小题4】根据上文"A driverless car can see the rad better than peple with the help f radar, cameras, and lasers. Radar helps the car see things up t 100 meters away even in darkness r rain.(在雷达、摄像头和激光的帮助下,无人驾驶汽车可以比人类更好地看淸道路。雷达可以帮助汽车在黑暗或下雨时看到100米以外的东西)可知,此处内容与介绍摄像头的作用有关,选项E" Cameras help the car see bjects that are clse.(摄像头可以帮助汽车看到近距离的物体)"符合题意。故选E。
【小题5】根据上文“A bus is a netwrk that lets all thse devices talk t ne anther.(总线是一种网络,让所有这些设备彼此通信)”可知,此处内容与介绍总线是如何控制汽车的有关,选项D "The can bus uses the infrmatin t steer the car and t tell the car t g r stp.(CAN总线利用这些信息来控制汽车,并告诉汽车前进或停止。)"符合题意。故选D
5.答案：1. E2. C3. F4. B5. G
解析：①上文"It is imprtant t recgnize the causes"认识到压力的原因是重要的;下文"Get enugh regularly..."介绍减轻压力的方法;可知此处是起承上启下作用的句子,选项C“采取措施解决问题的根源"符合上下文语境;故选C。
②根据上文"Give yur bdy the sleep it wants, and yur stress levels will take a nsedive"身体得到足够的睡眠, 压力水平就会急剧下降; 下文"yur bdy will use stress t keep yu active in the absence f stred energy"可知, 此处指如果"睡眠不足",压力水平就会上升,选项B“如果你睡眠不足″符合语境。故选B。
③根据上文"Regular exercise ges a lng way twards freeing yur bdy f stress hrmnes and increasing yur endrphin levels"有规律的运动可以帮助释放身体的压力、增加啡肽水平;可知,下文是陈述"锻炼身体的重要性",选项D“在繁忙的一天里留出时间锻炼身体”与语境相应。故选D。
④空格在段首,是句子的总述句。下文讲述"瑜伽伸展、缓慢的动作和练习瑜伽时的冥想可以使放松效果加倍,缓解压力”,可知此处是介绍瑜伽和冥想种健身的方法”;选项A"练习瑜伽和冥想"符合语境。故选A。
⑤"Learn t relax."是段落的总述句一要学会放松。根据下文"Especially think f smething quiet and peaceful r think f nthing"多想一些平静、平和的事情或者什么都不想, 相信一切会好起来的。选项E“让你的身体告诉你的大脑一切都好"符合语境。故选E。