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仁爱英语八年级下册Unit5Topic2知识点
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Topic 2 I’m feeling better now。一、words1.fall(v)—fell(过去式) fallen 倒坍的 2.sit(v) —sat(过去式) sitting seat(n座位) 3.usual(adj)—usually (adv) unuaual 不平常的 4.feel(v)—feeling(n) felt(过去式) 5.love—lovely(adj) 6.laugh(v) —laughter(n) 7.use(v)—useful(adj) useless (adj) 8.fair—unfair(反义词) 9.think—thought(过去式; 思想n,)10.old—older\elder oldest\eldest 11.sad—sadder\saddest sadness (n) sadly (adv)12. deal(v)—dealt(过去式) 二、phrasesSection A
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth对某事要求严格 take it easy别紧张,放轻松as usual 像平常一样 deal with 处理,应付 what do you do with= how do you deal witheven though 即使 not …any longer =no longer不再 seem to do sth似乎做某事do badly in在…做得差have a talk with sb=talk with sb和某人交谈 have no friends to talk with没有交谈的朋友 be worried about担心be lost丢失,迷路 get angry生气 get angry with sb生某人的气fall down摔倒 feel lonely觉得孤单 be ill 生病good luck好运 bad luck 倒霉send sb sth=send sth to sb送某人某物do badly in在某方面做的不好
Section B
fail the exam考试失败 tell jokes讲笑话tell sb jokes给某人讲笑话make friends with和...交朋友 make sb do sth使某人做某事 at that time在那时at one’s age在某人的年纪would like to do sth= want to do sth=feel like doing sth想做某事 ask..for help=turn to向…求助what’s more再者,而且,另外,更主要的是 by the way顺便说一下 be used to sth习惯某物find it adj to do sth发现做某事是...的
Section C
at that time 在那时be used to doing sth习惯做某事 with one’s help=with the help of sb在某人的帮助下as…as 和…一样 be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事live happily 幸福地生活 make faces做鬼脸 a world of…的领域\世界after all毕竟,终究
Section D
all the time一直go mad发疯,失去理智 learn..from向…学习elder brother/sister 哥哥\姐姐 so…that…如此…以至于was killed 被杀 pass the exam通过考试 a car accident车祸such a/an 名词 that…如此…以至于 fail the exam考试失败 begin/start doing sth开始做某事so that以便be angry with 生... 的气 take the exam参加考试 begin/start to do sth 开始做某事refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 play sports 做运动by oneself独自 deal with sadness处理悲伤 at first首先,起初learn...from...从...学到;向...学
三、sentencesAnything wrong? She feels lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 怎么啦?她觉得孤独因为没有可以聊天的朋友。She is very strict with herself. 她对自己要求很严格。I should have a talk with her. 我应该跟她谈谈。I’m really worried about her. 我真地担心她。I’m sorry to hear that. 很难过听到这样的信息。He knows little about Chinese. 他对汉语知之甚少。What seems to be the problem?问题是什么?Everyone gets these feelings at your age. 每个人在你这样的年纪都有这样的感觉。Who do you want to make friends with? 你想和谁做朋友She always tells me jokes and makes me laugh. 她总是给我讲笑话逗我笑.I find it difficult to learn English well.我发现学好英语是难的。How time flies! 时间过地真快啊!How I wish to visit you. 我多么地希望来拜访你啊。What’s more, I couldn’t sleep as well as usual.更重要的是,我不能像往常一样睡得好。I’m getting used to the life here. 我习惯在这儿的生活。He began to understand it’s useless to be angry.他开始明白生气是没有用的。He doesn’t hate the driver any longer.他不再恨那个司机了。He no longer stays in his room by himself.他再也不一个人呆在房间里了。四、other supplements1、seem的用法seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词,意为“似乎;好像”,其常见用法现归纳如下:①、“主语+ seem +(to be )+名词或形容词”,以说明主语的特征或状态。例如: The man over there seems to be a new teacher. 那边的那个人看上去像一个新老师。 Mr Black seemed to be quite happy. 布莱克先生好像十分快乐。②、“主语+ seem + to do”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。例如: Mrs Green doesn’t seem (或seems not ) to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。③、“It seems\seemed + that从句”,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。例如:It seems that no one knows what happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。④、“There + seem to be +名词”,其中to be 可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。例如:There seems no need to wait longer. 看来没有再等的必要了。2、use的用法1). 作用途解是可数名词。 Can you find a use for these empty boxes? 你能给这些空盒子派上用场吗? I need a tool with many uses. 我需要一件有多种用途的工具。 2.) 作使用; 效用; 使用权解是不可数名词。多用于以下的固定短语中。 ① (be) in use 正在使用。 The dictionary is in use. 词典正被使用。 ② (be) of use有用处;起作用。 The cellphone is of great use. 手机很有用。 ③ make (good / full ) use of (好好)(好好 / 充分)利用 ④put sth. to good use 好好利用 e.g. Your creative talents can also be put to good use, if you can work up the energy. 如果你能让自己精力充沛起来,你的创作才能也能得到很好的发挥。 此外,还有come into use(开始使用), have the use of(有权使用),There is no use doing sth. / It's no use doing sth. (做某事没有用)等搭配。 2)、 作动词 ①. 使用;运用。 As a student, you should learn how to use a dictionary. ②.与for或as连用,构成短语use...for,意为用来做......;为了......而使用, use... as为作为......使用;用作......之意。 Bamboo can be used for carrying water. 竹子可以用来运水。 Modern cellphones are more than just phones-they are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet. 现代手机不仅仅是电话,它们也当作照相机和收音机使用,还可以发送电子邮件或上网。 ③ use up用完;用光。 All the paper has been used up. 纸都用完了。 ④used to惯常。 used to后跟动词不定式,used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,暗示现在已经不再做某事。 He used to be a quiet boy. 他过去是个安静的男孩。3)“used to” 结构详解used to意为“过去经常;以前常常”,后接动词原形,表示过去的习惯。如: He used to play football after school. 2. used to的否定形式和疑问形式可以借助于助动词did或自身形式构成。 如: He didn’t use to smoke. =He used not / usedn’t to smoke. 他过去不经常抽烟。3.含有used to的反意疑问句的附加部分常借助于助动词did构成。如: She used to go to work by bus, didn’t she? 她过去常常坐公共汽车去上班,是吗?She didn’t use to do it, did she? 她过去不做那种事,是吗?有时候在附加疑问部分中也可以使用usedn’t。 如:There used to be a bookshop here, usedn’t there?这相关拓展:used to do与be / get used to doing 的区别used to中的to是动词不定式的标志,后面只能跟动词原形,表示过去存在但现在已经停止的情况或习惯;而be / get used to中的to 是介词,后面只能跟名词或v-ing形式,意为“习惯于(做)……”。如:I’m used to hard work. 我习惯于艰苦的工作。My grandfather is used to getting up early in the morning. 我的祖父习惯于早起。3、instead, instead of的用法 ①.instead意为“代替”“替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾.如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开.instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲.例如:1.Lily isn't here. Ask Lucy instead.当instead在祈使句中时,只能位于句末.②.She didn't answer me, instead, she asked me another question.她没有回答我,反而问了我另外一个问题.③.instead of是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面常接宾语,起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词 + ing 形式充当.例如:1.We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary.我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽. 2.I'll go instead of her. 我会替她去.④.instead 与instead of的转换.例如:1.He didn't answer me, instead, he asked me another 2.I'll go instead of her.→She won't go. I’ll go instead4、so…that… such…that… so that的用法①such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that…clause He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。 He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. 他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。 ②such+adj.+复数可数名词+that…clause They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。 ③.such+adj.+不可数名词+that…clause He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步很快,老师对他很满意。 注意:如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用 such而用so。例如: He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一块,紫一块的。④. so that以便,为了 he gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.5、as…as… not …so…as…用法①其基本意思为“与…一样”,其中的第一个as为副词,其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级),第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。使用时应注意以下几点。如:②在否定句中,第一个 as 也可换成 so。如:He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。③在该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级,但若涉及数量或程度,可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+复数名词+as”。如:You’ve made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。I haven’t got as much money as I thought. 我不像原来想像的有那么多钱。6、原因状语从句原因状语从句表示主句所发生的原因或理由。通常由because, as, since等词引导。但从从属连词方面来说,它们有区别。1)because语气最强,用于回答why的提问,从句可放于句首,也可放句尾,想强调什么,就把什么放在句首。Because they asked me to do it, I did it.因为他们要我做,所以我做了。2) as 和since 语气较弱,用来表示非常明显的原因或者对方已经了解的原因,引导的从句一般要放在句首。e.g. As he knew nothing about the matter, he kept quiet during the meeting.因为他对此事一无所知,所以在会上什么也没说。Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.既然我们没有钱, 就不能买它。3) for表示的原因不是直接原因,而是多种情况的推测,是一种补充说明,因此for引导的分句一般不放在句首,属并列句。e.g. He wore more clothes, for it was cold.因为天气很冷,他多穿了些衣服。
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