仁爱英语八年级下册Unit5Topic3知识点

Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.一、words1．speak---spoke（过去式）   speech（n.演讲）  2．fall—fell（过去式） fallen 倒坍的     3．buy—bought（过去式）4．environment（n.）—environmental（adj）    5．noise（n.）—noisy （adj）    6．disappoint---disappointed\disappointing（adj）          7．relax—relaxed\relaxing（adj） 8．difficult（adj）---difficulty （n.） have difficulty doing sth   9．sense （n.感觉）---sensitive （adj 敏感10．a sense of happiness\sadness\safety\disappointemen\direction  11．decide---decision（n.） decide to do sth     make a decision12．suggest  v. ①suggest doing sth  建议做某事 ②It is suggestes that（从句）人们建议  suggestion 可数n.  some suggestionsadvise  v. advise sb not to do sth    advice   不可数n.  a piece of advice  some advice13．lie 躺 lay （过去式）     lying （ing形式）    lie  v.撒谎   lie to sb     lied（过去式）    lying （ing形式）二、phrasesSection A
1．be proud of 为…感到骄傲   2．fill with sth用…装满    3．think over 仔细考虑    4．check over检查5．make a decision做决定     6．get nervous变得紧张    7．give a speech做演讲     8．because of因为9．feel more relaxed 觉得更放松    10．do well in在某方面做得好     11．ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事12．get frightened 受到惊吓 13．go to the dentist去看牙医  14．rich food油腻的食物  15．in public 公开地，当众           16．be ill in bed 生病卧床17．be ill in hospital 生病住院18．fall off从…跌下来         19．buy sb sth==buy sth for sb给某人买某物      20．be sick生病21．see…do看见…做…        22．get ready for==prepare for为…做准备       23．all day全天，一整天24．see…doing看见…正在做…
Section B
1．be confident about对…有信心      2．in a bad\good mood好\ 坏心情3．all the time一直           4．be afraid to do sth害怕做某事    5．give sb a surprise给某人一个惊喜6．keep healthy保持健康       7．put on a short play表演一个短剧              8．be sure to do sth一定做某事9．be proud of为...骄傲\自豪  10．all day 整天11．make up编成，组成12．just as we do   就像我们做的
Section C
1．the full moon圆月2．in the sky在空中  3．the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 4．fill with 充满 5．fill with sth充满某物   6．be crowded with sth挤满7．hope to do sth希望做某事8．shine brightly明亮的照耀  9．some day 某一天10．cheer up使高兴，使振作  11．be sure that确定  12．feel calm\active觉得冷静\活跃  13．big event大事件14．loud noise很大的噪音
15．have trouble\difficulty problems\fun (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦\困\难问题\乐趣   Section D
1．on the weekend在周末       2．something bad坏的东西，不好的事         3．soft music轻音乐4．keep silent保持沉默5．have a good sleep好好睡一觉6．get sth from sb从某人那得到某物7．get sb to do sth使某人做某事8．think over仔细考虑9．be strict with sb对某人要求严厉10．be strict in sth对某事要求严厉11．in trouble 有麻烦  12． in danger   in need    in silence   13．follow one’s advice采纳某人的建议        14．stay in good spirits 保持好心情15．s sense of happiness幸福感            16．get back to your everyday activities            回归到你的日常活动中17．fall off her bike==fall down from her bike从她的自行车上摔下来18．deal with 处理19．a sense of disappointment失落感20．make a decision做决定21．smile at 对...微笑22．a fear of 害怕
23．have trouble\difficulty problems\fun (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦\困\难问题\乐趣三、sentences1．Is there anything wrong? 有什么问题吗?2．I get so nervous when I give a speech.我演讲的时候很紧张。3．I feel more relaxed now because of your help.有了你的帮助，我现在感觉轻松多了。4．Your father is ill in bed.你父亲卧病在床。5．You see a snake lying on the road.你看见一条蛇躺在路上。6．There is so much homwwork on the weeked.周末有这么多家庭作业。7．If we are not cofident about ourselves, we may feel upset or nervous.如果我们对自己不自信，我们可能会感到不安或紧张。8．It can show how friendship helps keep is healthy.它可以表明友谊如何有助于保持健康。9．They are sure to help Kangkang.他们一定会帮助康康的。10．We see some birds flying happily.我们看到一些鸟快乐地飞翔。11．It is always noisy and crowded with people.总是很吵和挤满了人。12．I have trouble sleeping.我很难睡着 .13．I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears.我感到很孤独，眼里充满了泪水。14．Green is the color of nature.绿色是大自然的颜色。15．Wearing red often makes me feel active.穿红色衣服经常使我感到活跃16．Sadness and worries always come to me.我总是觉得悲伤和难过。17．It is important for us to be in a good mood.对于我们来说，保持好心情是很重要的。18．We must learn to take care of ourselves and tay in a good mood.我们必须学会照顾自己，保持好心情。19．Tell them about what you think and how you feel. Try to get help from them.告诉他们你的想法和感受。试着从他们那里得到帮助。20．Take a walk and relax before going to bed.睡觉之前散步和放松一下21．Think it over before making an important decision.做重大决定之前要仔细考虑一下。22．The sun shines brightly.太阳明亮的照耀着。23．It’s normal to feel sad when something bad happens to you.做重大决定之前要仔细考虑一下。24．Try to smile at life when you are in trouble.当你遇到困难的时候，试着对生活微笑。25．Don’t keep silent about your problem.不要对你的问题保持沉默。26．I have a fear of speaking English in public.我害怕在公共场合说英语。四、other supplements1. suggest,advise,advice,suggestion的区别advise是一个动词，常用用于advise sb to do sth, advise sb of sth或advise sb that 句式。例如：Lucy advised me to accept his gift.　露茜建议我收下他的礼物。Teacher advised us that we should study harder.　老师提醒我们要努力学习。advice是一个不可数名词常用于give advice to sb, give advice on sth, accept one's advice等结构。例如：I wish you could give me some advice on how to learn English well.我希望你能够在如何学好英语方面给提些建议。suggestion是一个可数名词，有复数形式。suggest是一个动词，最常用的句式是：suggest doing sth, suggest that ...例如：Mr Zhang suggested planting more trees.　张先生建议多种树。2.ill ,sick的区别★ ill 1. 生病的(只作表语)例如：① The man is ill.   这个人生病了。（表示结果，状态 。有可持续性）                                                                                  ② fall / become /get ill   得病，患病 （表示动作的过程 。终止性动词）                              ③ look ill    看上去气色不好 /生病了④ feel ill    感到不适 /不舒服 /生病了2. 坏的，恶劣的 (只作定语，意思与bad相同，但bad不限于只作定语)。例如：① an ill man      一个坏人② He is an ill man.  他是一个邪恶的人。③ He was unable to join the army because of ill health.他没能参军，因为身体不好。★ sick 1.生病的（既可作表语，也可作定语）例如：① a sick man                    一个生病的人（比较：an ill man “一个坏人”）② She is looking after her sick father . 她在照顾她生病的父亲。③ The man is sick. = The man is ill.   这个人生病了。 2. 恶心的，想吐的，令人作呕的；厌倦的（既可作表语，也可作定语）。例如：① She’s sick .她在呕吐。 ② I feel sick. 我感到恶心（感觉想吐）。 ③ sea-sick   晕船       ④ sick smell  令人作呕的气味3.与定冠词连用，（The sick）意思是“病人”，（不能说the ill）例如：The sick need room to lie down. ill与sick辨析：①. ill  既可作表语，也可作定语。但作表语和作定语时意思不同。作表语时意思  是“生病的” ；作定语时，意思是“坏的，恶劣的 ”。②. sick 既可以作表语，也可以作定语。意思既可能是“生病的”，也可能是“呕吐的，厌烦的”，要根据具体的情境来理解。③. sick可以与the连用，the sick表示”“病人”，而ill没有这个用法。一句话辨析：（注意以下对话中ill与sick的相同点与不同点）—You look pale. Are you ill / sick?             你脸色苍白，病了吗? — No, I’m just feeling sick on the ship. Ill habit!  没有生病，只是晕船。坏毛病。3.英语中提 “建议”句型①. may  可用来表示提出建议或征求对方的意见. 在回答may引导的疑问句时, 肯定回答用Yes, please. 否定用No, you mustn’t./ No, you can’t或No, you’d better not.May I take this book home to read?  ---No, you can’t. 我可以把这本书拿回家看吗? 不可以.②. 可以用 “Let’s…”来提出建议或征求对方意见.Let’s make it a little earlier, OK? 我们早一点吧, 好吗?③. 可以用What about / How about…? 来提出建议, about是介词, 后面要接名词或动词的-ing形式. What about / How about a drink?喝一杯怎么样?④  “Why not…?” 来提出建议, 表示 “为何不……?” not 后面接动词原形. “Why not…? 实际上是 “Why don’t we/ you…?的简略形式.Why not meet at the school gate at eight? 为何不八点的时候在校门口见面?⑤. had better意为 “最好……” 后面跟动词原形, 其否定形式是在had better 后加not, You’d better stay at home today. 今天你最好呆在家里.You’d better not go out at night.晚上你最好别出去.⑥. 用 “Would / Could you please…? 表示. 此句式中的Would / Could you please…?表示建议或请求时, would / could 并非是动词的过去形式, 而是表示说话者语气比较委婉而已.Could you please go hiking with me ?和我一起去远足,好吗?⑦ 可以用 “Will you…?” 表示. Will you 常表示委婉地建议或请求.Will you go to Wuhan with us? 你和我们一起去武汉好吗?⑧. shall 用于第一, 第三人称疑问句, 表示征求对方的意见.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?今天下午我们去游泳好吗?Shall I open the window and close the door? 我把窗户打开, 把门关上好吗?⑨. “Don’t +动词原形…” 属于命令式的祈使句, 表示较强烈的请求, 含有禁止的意味.Don’t be late next time, please. 下次请不要再迟到了.Please don’t call me Tom, I’m Tim. 请不要叫我汤姆, 我叫提姆.⑩.可以用 Would you like…?来提出建议, 意思是 “你想要……吗?” would you like 后可接名词或不定式.Would you like a cup of tea?  你想要杯茶吗?Would you like to go and see her? 你想要去见她吗?  如果我们想说: “去散散步好吗?” 英语中可以用下面的几种表达法表示:Shall we go for a walk?     What about / How about going for a walk?     Why not go for a walk?Would you like to go for a walk?    Let’s go for a walk.注意:①以上几种表达方式只是在语气上稍有差异, 但意思上没什么不同, 它们都表示一个提议.②对于上述这些疑问句的回答一般可以说: Yes, please./ OK./ All right. / Good idea. / Sure. / Certainly. / Yes, I’d like/love to.