2021年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考二模英语试题及答案

这是一份2021年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考二模英语试题及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 本卷共九大题，81小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分（听力共30分）
I. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. By taxi. B. On ft. C. By bus.
2. A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Dlphins.
3. A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green.
4. A. A bk. B. Flwers. C. An iPad.
5. A. Mlly. B. Fred. C. Kathy.
6. A. Once a year. B. Once a mnth. C. Twice a year.
7. A. On the plane. B. On the train. C. On the bus.
8. A. Thirteen. B. Furteen. C. Eighteen.
9. A. She visited Ann.
B. She gave a speech.
C. She went t see a dctr.
10. A. Because they like them.
B. Because they want t be cl.
C. Because they can keep their eyes safe.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What is Jack reading?
A. A letter. B. A bk. C. A newspaper.
12. Where will Jack study in the future?
A. In France. B. In Japan. C. In China.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Hw des Rick cmmunicate with friends?
A. By writing letters. B. By WeChat. C. By making visits.
14. Why des Mabel like visiting friends?
A. Because she lives far frm her friends.
B. Because she feels clse t her friends.
C. Because she has free time.
15. What des Mabel think is the mst imprtant?
A. Time. B. Studies. C. Friendship.
Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16. Mike wrks as a________ in New Yrk City.
17. Last summer, he decided t________ ________ ________ t San Francisc in the USA.
18. Mike decided t take the________ frm New Yrk City t San Francisc.
19. He left New Yrk City________ ________ at 10：30p. m.
20. Mike was s ________ ________that he culdn't sleep at night.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Fr mst peple, birthdays are a time fr receiving gifts. But fr ____1____ ice cream seller in Singapre, it's exactly the ppsite. The ice cream seller Uncle Jimmy gives ut free treats each year n ____2____ birthday.
Every weekday, the 72-year-ld man drives his mtrcycle t the same spt he ____3____ at fr the past 15 years, sets up his stall（摊位）and waits fr custmers. But March 22—his birthday—is a little different. ____4____ this day, peple in a lng queue hpe t get the free ice cream he gives ut.
Everything ____5____ by 5 p.m. this year. Sme peple came late and there was nthing left, ____6____ Uncle Jimmy tld them t cme back the next day. He ____7____ give it t them then.
It all started frm his 70th birthday that Jimmy decided t celebrate by giving ut 700 free ice creams. “Many peple are s stressed in Singapre. S I want t give free ice cream ____8____ them happy” Jimmy said.
The free ice cream was quickly sld ut and Jimmy had given away ____9____ 900 treats by the end f that day. He decided t make free ice cream a birthday traditin, and t add 1, 000 ice creams t meet the demand（需求）.
When asked ____10____ a lss（亏损） he said, “I dn't think f it that way. As lng as peple are happy, that's OK.”
1. A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
3. A. wrksB. wrkedC. has wrkedD. will wrk
4. A. InB. OnC. AtD. Befre
5. A. sells utB. sld utC. is sld utD. was sld ut
6. A. sB. andC. whenD. because
7. A. mayB. mightC. willD. wuld
8. A. makeB. makingC. t makeD. made
9. A. nearB. nearlyC. nearerD. nearby
10. A. if he was makingB. if was he makingC. if he is makingD. if is he making
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
When Alina Mrse was seven years ld, she went t the bank with her dad. The clerk there gave her a lllipp (棒棒糖). She really wanted t ____11____ it, but her dad tld her that candy was terrible fr her teeth. S she asked her dad, “Why can’t we make a lllipp that's actually gd fr ur teeth?” And at that mment the ____12____ fr Lllipps was brn.
Mrse and her dad started the jurney f making delicius lllipps gd fr teeth. In 2014, the first Lllipps were ____13____: a kind f delicius, natural and sugar-free candy. As a healthy snack, Lllipps get ____14____ sn and are sld at many supermarkets. Nw Mrse is famus ____15____ the “Lllipp Girl”.
Mrse is ____16____ selling smething t help peple. Sme mney frm her ____17____ ges t help ral (口腔) health educatin in schls. She ften rganizes activities t tell kids abut the imprtance f ____18____ teeth. The smart girl brings health, taste and fun t ral health care.
Mrse believes it is imprtant t tell children ____19____ stry. “It shws them that they can d everything they want t d,” she said. “Wrk hard, try, believe ____20____ never give up.”
11. A. bringB. buyC. acceptD. find
12. A. wayB. ideaC. feelingD. directin
13. A. inventedB. nticedC. spentD. wned
14. A. crazyB. cmmnC. ppularD. meaningful
15. A. withB. frC. atD. as
16. A. justB. stillC. almstD. seldm
17. A. fdB. drinkC. candyD. vegetable
18. A. dealing withB. caring frC. lking utD. wrking ut
19. A. hisB. theirC. itsD. her
20. A. andB. butC. sD. r
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. The camp is frm ________.
A. May t JuneB. June t August
C. July t SeptemberD. August t Octber
22. In the summer camp, Camp Cunselrs will ________.
A. enjy themselvesB. get valuable gifts
C. make little mneyD. g abrad
23. Where can we mst prbably read this material?
A. In a cking prgramB. In a student’s diary
C. On a shpping websiteD. In a schl ntice
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
B
Being a tp student can help yu have a bright future! Getting gd grades in exams is cmmnly cnsidered a key characteristic f a tp student. S yu shuld first get gd results in yur study. Yu must attend every class unless yu’re sick. In every class yu fllw the curses and have a chance t discuss yur thughts and questins with yur teachers. Remember t ask questins abut material that yu dn’t understand. It's als imprtant t develp gd study habits. Yu shuld nt nly plan yur time prperly but als create a gd study envirnment. Ding hmewrk and reviewing what yu have learned every day als help yu t knw whether yu’ve taken in the material.
Is that enugh fr being a tp student? Of curse nt. Being an excellent student desn't just mean having high grades in exams. Yu shuld als take part in schl activities. Yu can jin the students’ unin t imprve yur abilities and shw everyne that yu want t serve the students in yur schl. Lk fr clubs r rganizatins that interest yu. Then yu can develp yur wn hbbies. And yu can als learn a lt. Fr example, playing sprts is a great way t get t knw yur schl’s culture. If yu can becme a member f a basketball team, yu’ll nt nly strengthen yur bdy but als learn the spirit f teamwrk.
24. Peple usually think that a student wh ________ is a tp student.
A. listens t teachers carefullyB. gets gd grades in exams
C. helps thers in trubleD. shares husewrk with parents
25. What des the underlined wrd “strengthen” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Give up.B. Cut up.C. Build up.D. Put up.
26. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Reasns fr being tp students at schl.
B. Ways f becming a tp student at schl.
C. What teachers shuld d t help students make prgress.
D. Hw t help students develp study interests.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B
C
I was lying in bed yesterday afternn after a big dinner. There was nthing interesting n televisin. The bk I was trying t read seemed bring t. Finally I put the bk dwn, clsed my eyes, and let myself take a nap（小睡）.
Suddenly, I felt a big, wet tngue（舌头）lick（舔）my face. My eyes pened and I saw ur dg Fluffy standing there lking at me. I smiled and tuched his head. After a mment, I gt up and we went utside. The sun was breaking thrugh the cluds and warmed the cl air a bit. I laughed as I ran with him arund the backyard.
He sniffed（嗅）the grass and tk in the daily dg news with his nse when the wind blew lightly. After we went back inside, we played in the hallway. I threw a ball fr him, and he brught it back t me. Then he jumped up n my bed and decided t take a nap f his wn. It seemed like even while he was asleep, ur pet dg never fund life bring.
I think we all culd learn a lt frm Fluffy. In life, there is time fr napping and time fr playing. There is time fr reading and time fr ding. There is time fr giving, laughing, and sharing. There is time t sing, t smile, t hug, and t dance. There is time t walk yur dg and smell the flwers in the breeze（微风）. But there is never time t be bred. We nly get a certain amunt f time t live. Dn’t waste a secnd f it n bredm（无聊）.
27. Why did the writer take a nap?
A. Because his dg tk a nap then.
B. Because he felt sleepy after lunch.
C. Because he fund nthing interesting t d.
D. Because he had a habit f having an afternn nap.
28. What did the writer d with his dg?
A. They played a game.B. They lay n the grass.
C. They danced in the yard.D. They smelled the flwers.
29. Hw may the writer feel after walking his dg?
A. Tired.B. Bred.C. Happy.D. Surprised.
30. What is the best title fr the text?
A. It’s time t shareB. It’s fun t walk a dg
C. Every dg has his dayD. Every mment is valuable
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
In ur life, many peple like exciting sprts. Kite surfing (冲浪) is a kind f water sprt. It’s exciting and interesting. It began in the 1980s. ____31____ It’s als knwn as kite barding, and as fly surfing in sme Eurpean cuntries. Kite surfing wrks by using a large kite t pull a player n the water. ____32____ Nw it’s becming easier and safer because f the safer kite design. Fr a strng persn, kite surfing can be a very fun and cmpletely exciting sprt. ____33____ Peple lve that feeling. That’s why it becmes mre and mre ppular.
Cmpared with ther water sprts, kite surfing is easier t learn. ____34____ And anybdy aged frm 13 t 65 can learn it. It’s nt expensive t get the equipment (装备) fr kite surfing. The equipment csts $1,000 t $2, 5000. ____35____ With the develpment f its equipment, kite surfing is becming even safer. After sme training, peple can enjy the exciting sprt easily.
In China Xiamen is the nly place that has the kite surfing club, which prvides kite surfing training and equipment. Peple can enjy its excitement and challenging feeling.
A. It’s just like skating n the water with a feeling f flying.
B. Mre and mre peple are interested in sprts.
C. But it didn’t get ppular until the end f last century.
D. The cst fr training lessns is frm $ 200 t $ 500 fr tw r three hurs.
E. Lts f peple are still afraid f taking part in this kind f sprt.
F. At first, kite surfing was a difficult and dangerus sprt.
G. A beginner can understand hw t play with 5 t 10 hurs f training.
【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. G 35. D
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. Lucy没有告诉她的父母就回家了，因为她想给他们一个惊喜。
Lucy went hme withut telling parents because she wants t give them a ________.
【答案】surprise
37. 我想明天早一点出发以避免早高峰。
I want t ________ early tmrrw mrning t avid the mrning rush hur.
【答案】set ff
38. 众所周知，当我们和别人吃饭时使用公筷是有必要的。
________ , it’s necessary fr us t use public chpsticks when we eat with thers.
【答案】As we all knw
39. 这是他们第一次面对面地用英语交流。
This is the first time they talked ________ in English.
【答案】face t face
40. 许多中国古典诗歌在世界上广为流传。
Many classic Chinese pems are ________ spread in the wrld.
【答案】widely
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
When is yur chance t shine?
It was my ____41____ year teaching in a special needs classrm and I wasn't sure what t expect at ur schl sprts meeting. My students faced a lt f challenges, frm mild learning disabilities（轻度学习障碍）t cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.
Mark was ne f ____42____ . He had t get arund in wheelchair. But he always had a psitive attitude and ____43____ everyne with a huge smile.
His classmates lved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three bys ____44____ were gd at sprts. I knew Mark wanted t be like them.
When track and field（田径运动）day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas placed well, giving the crwd smething t cheer abut. Mark sat n the sidelines（边线）, cheering them n.
The final event f the day was the 400-meter race. Everyne was ____45____ t either walk r run. We watched as they set ff. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted t prve wh was the ____46____ athlete.
But when the three reached the finishing line, they stpped and turned t lk behind them. At the back f the crwd was Mark. He was alne n the track ____47____ ver half the distance left.
Mike, Andy and Lucas lked at each ther, and a ____48____ thught passed amng them. They ran back tward their friends ____49____ . They frmed a circle arund Mark and kept running, cheering him n as he had dne fr them befre.
In the end, the fur crssed the finishing line tgether t the excited shuts f their ____50____ and classmates. Seeing the lk n Mark's face, I began t understand what makes the Special Olympics s special. Everyne deserves（值得）their wn time t shine.
【答案】41. first
42. them 43. greeted
44. wh 45. invited
46. best 47. with
48. silent 49. slwly
50. teachers
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
As the saying ges, “A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune.” Zhng Nanshan, wh is a famus dctr in China, is a her like that. Many peple knw him because f SARS（非典）and COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）.
Zhng Nanshan was brn in Octber, 1936 in Jiangsu Prvince, but he grew up in Guangdng Prvince. Nw he and his wife wh used t be a basketball player, live in Guang-zhu.
Zhng always has the respnsibility because he is frm a medical family. Bth his parents were dctrs. His sn is a dctr, t.
In 2003, SARS brke ut in Guangdng. Later it spread acrss China and ther parts f the wrld rapidly. The epidemic was s serius that everyne was afraid f it. But he was very brave t research days and nights. He fund ut the cause and saved thusands f lives.
17 years later, Zhng, 84, led a team t Wuhan t fight COVID-19. On the first few days, Zhng nly slept 3 r 4 hurs a day. It is very difficult t find an effective measure because the virus（病毒）is very cunning（狡猾的）and changeable. Zhng’s team tk many measures t cure the patients with nvel crnavirus pneumnia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）. He als advised peple t wear masks, wash hands frequently（频繁地）, stay at hme and nt t g t crwded places. Althugh the epidemic is under cntrl nw, he still reminds peple nt t take it lightly.
Zhng likes sprts very much. He said, “Exercise plays a key rle in physical health and keeps peple yung. Like eating, exercise has becme a part f my life.” He is gd at running. He als lves t play basketball. In 2015, he tk part in the winter swimming, t.
At the age f 85, he still treats patients in the hspital and trains yung dctrs. He always says that, “I am just a dctr.” But t Chinese peple, he is a her.
51. Where was Zhng Nanshan brn?
Zhng Nanshan was brn ________.
52. What did Zhng Nanshan’s wife use t be?
Zhng Nanshan’s wife used t be ________.
53. When did SARS break ut in Guangdng?
SARS brke ut in Guangdng ________.
54. Why is it very difficult t cure the patients with nvel crnavirus pneumnia?
Because the virus is ________.
55. What sprts can Zhng Nanshan d?
Zhng Nanshan can ________.
【答案】51. in Jiangsu Prvince
52. a basketball player
53. in 2003
54. very cunning and changeable
55. run, play basketball and swim
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: The summer hliday is cming very sn.
B: Yes. It's in nly abut tw weeks.
A: ________56________?
B: I'm ging t my hmetwn with my parents.
A: ________57________?
B: Fr abut ten days, and perhaps a little lnger.
A: ________58________?
B: It's a beautiful village with a river and sme muntains. In summer, I lve climbing the muntains with my father.
A: ________59________.
B: I think s. I can't wait t g there. What d yu plan t d then?
A: I plan t travel t Beidaihe with my parents. ________60________.
B: It's really a gd place t g t in summer. Nw lts f peple spend their summer hlidays in the nrth.
A: That's true.
【答案】56. What's yur plan fr the hliday/What d yu plan t d during the hliday/What are yu ging t d during the hliday
57. Hw lng are yu staying/will yu stay there
58. Can yu tell me smething abut yur hmetwn/What's yur hmetwn like
59. Yu will have a gd time/have fun there/…
60. It's a beautiful place and it is cl in summer/…
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 学校校刊向同学们征集“垃圾分类（litter srting）”为主题的稿件。假如你是李华，请你结合垃圾分类的意义及你的建议用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿。
提示词：减少占地：reduce land ccupatin
要求：
1. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和地名；
3. 词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear directr
There is n dubt that peple prduce a large amunt f rubbish every day.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One Pssible Versin:
Dear directr,
There is n dubt that peple prduce a large amunt f rubbish every day.
It’s imprtant fr us t create an envirnment-friendly sciety. Firstly, litter srting des great cntributin t the envirnmental prtectin. Secndly, litter srting culd save a lt f energy and mney, and reduce land ccupatin.
Here is sme advice abut litter srting.
First f all, we shuld learn hw t srt ur rubbish. Secndly, different dustbins shuld be placed in public s that citizens can put their srted litter int them. Lastly, we can put up psters t call n mre peple t jin us.
In shrt, even a small actin can make a big difference t ur envirnment.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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Wh: Campers aged frm fur t thirteen
(Campers are gruped by age: fur and five, six t eight, and nine t thirteen)
Where: Addisn, Dallas and Richardsn
What: Camp Cunselrs (辅导员) fr ur Summer Science Day camp
Requirements:
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Patient, friendly, easy t wrk with and punctual (守时的).
What yu can get:
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We need yu!
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slw silence teacher with ne invite greet gd wh they