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人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection背景图ppt课件
展开2010年9月9日,中国租借给日本的大熊猫“龙龙”(LngLng)意外死亡,日本为此赔偿中国50万美元,中方派调查组赴日进行调查。请根据以下所给的信息以“China’s Giant(Panda)Prblem with Japan”为题写一篇关于这次事件的报道。 1. 熊猫名叫“龙龙”,今年14岁,中国于2002年租借给日本;2. 2010年9月9日,因日本进行某种试验而导致了龙龙的意外死亡;3. 中方派调查组进行死亡调查,两国达成的培育协议包括50万美元的熊猫死亡赔偿;4. 谈谈你对此事的看法。注意:1. 词数120左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:sedative镇静剂;dse剂量
范文背诵China’s Giant (Panda) Prblem with Japan The 14-year-ld giant panda LngLng, pictured abve,died n September 9,2010 at the z in Japan, which was rented t Japan by ur cuntry in 2002. Our Chinese gvernment was very angry because f the death f panda and asked Japan t explain t ur cuntry, but Japan didn’t give us the reasnable cause f death. A Chinese investigative team was sent t Japan t prbe the unexpected death f a giant panda and thught that a heavy handed dse f sedatives culd have cntributed t LngLng’s death.The breeding agreement frged between the tw cuntries includes a stipulatin fr $500,000 in cmpensatin in the event f a panda death. As is well knwn, pandas are rare and endangered species, and ur gvernment and many rganizatins have taken many measures t prtect them. I hpe mre and mre peple can realize the imprtance and value f pandas, and make mre effrts t prtect them.
Lving animals is lving the human beings.句型背诵 ①Our Chinese gvernment was very angry because f the death f panda and asked Japan t explain t ur cuntry.②A Chinese investigative team was sent t Japan t prbe the unexpected death f a giant panda.③As is well knwn, pandas are rare and endangered species.④Lving animals is lving the human beings.
1. ______ n.保护→ ______ vt.保护→ ______ adj.防护的2. ______ v.& n.打猎;搜寻;猎取→ ______ n.打猎;狩猎运动3. ______ vi.回答,响应;作出反应→ ______ n.回答,响应4. ______ vt.包含;容纳;容忍→ ______ n.容器;集装箱5. ______ vt.影响;感动;侵袭→ ______ n.影响;作用6. ______ vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到→ ______ n.鉴赏;感激7. ______ v.成功;接替,继任→ ______ n.成功→ ______ adj.成功的→ ______ adv.成功地;顺利地8. ______ adj.安全的;可靠的→ ______ n.安全,保障9. ______ vt.雇用;利用→ ______ n.雇用;就业→ ______ n.雇主→ ______ n.雇工,雇员10. ______ n.& vt.损害;危害→ ______ adj.有害的11. ______ vt.& vi咬;叮;刺痛;n.咬伤;一口12. ______ vt.检查;视察→ ______ n.检查;视察→ ______ n.检察员;视察者
13. ______ n.事件;事变14. ______ adj.凶猛的;猛烈的→ ______ adv.凶猛地;猛烈地答案:1. prtectin;prtect;prtective 2. hunt;hunting3. respnd;respnse 4. cntain; cntainer 5. affect;effect6. appreciate;appreciatin7. succeed;success;successful; successfully8. secure;security 9. emply;emplyment;emplyer;emplyee10. harm;harmful 11. bite 12. inspect;inspectin;inspectr13. incident 14. fierce;fiercely1. die ______ 灭亡;逐渐消失2. ______ peace 和平地;安详地3. ______ danger (f) 在危险中;垂危4. in ______ 如释重负;松了口气5. burst ______ laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来6. prtect... ______... 保护……不受……(危害)
7. pay ______ t注意8. ______ int being形成;产生9. ______ t按照;根据……所说10. ______ that以致于;结果答案:1. ut 2. in 3. in 4. relief 5. int 6. frm7. attentin 8.cme 9. accrding 10. s 1. We’re ______ ______ fr the wl beneath ur stmachs. 为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛,我们正在被屠杀。2. Yu shuld ______ ______ ______ ______ the rainfrest where I live and ______ hw the animals live tgether.你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。答案:1. being killed 2. pay mre attentin t; appreciate
1. decrease vi.& vt. 减少;(使)变小;或变少 n. 减少;降低;减少的数量(其后常接介词in/f)Is crime n the decrease? 犯罪案件是否在减少?用法点拨: 同increase的用法类似,decrease 后跟t,表示“降至到”,后跟by表示“减少了”,注意区别。 常用结构:decrease (sth.) t/by...减少到/了……increase vi.& vt.增加;增长;增强n the decrease/increase在减少/增加【即学即练】完成句子 ①会员数减少到150人。 The membership ______ ______ 150. ②班里人数减少了20人。 The number f students in the class has ______ ______ 20. 答案:①decreased t ②decreased by
2. suggest vt. 建议,提出(意见、计划、理论等);暗示,表明I suggested t him that we shuld dispse the prblem in anther way. 我向他建议应用另一种方式来处理这个问题。I suggested ging ut fr a walk. 我建议去散步。His pale face suggests bad health. 他面色苍白,说明他身体不好。用法点拨: suggest作“建议”讲时,后面的从句用虚拟语气,结构为:suggest+(that)+主语+(shuld)+d+sth.。当suggest作“暗示;表明”讲时,后面的从句不用虚拟语气。另外,suggest后不可以接不定式(t d)作宾语或宾补,即不可以说suggest t d或suggest sb. t d。常用结构:suggest+ding 建议做……suggest sb./t sb.ding sth. 建议某人做某事suggest sth. t sb. 向某人提议……suggest (t sb.) that-clause (向某人)建议……It is suggested that... 建议……(用虚拟语气)suggest sth. 暗示、表明……suggest+that-clause 暗示、表明……
【即学即练】完成句子①我提议坐我的车去。 I suggested ______ in my car.②他们向我们建议了另一家商店。They suggested ______ ______ t us.答案:①ging ②anther shp 【联想拓展】suggestin n.建议,其后接表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用shuld+动词原形,shuld可省略。My suggestin is that we (shuld) g t the cinema tgether. 我建议我们一块儿去看电影。【即学即练】单项填空 ③His suggestin ______ t see the art exhibitin interested every ne f us. A. that we gB. which we shuld g C. that we wuld g D. we shuld g解析:选A。suggestin作“建议”讲时,后接的从句用(shuld)+d的虚拟语气,再由句子结构可知,选A。
3. affect vt. 影响,侵袭;感动The change in climate may affect yur health. 气候的变化可能影响你的健康。We were deeply affected by the news f her death.她死亡的噩耗使我们深为感伤。用法点拨: affect作及物动词,既有“影响、侵袭”的意思,也可以表示“感动”,它的名词形式是effect,其结构为:have an effect n对……有影响。【易混辨析】affect/effect/influenceaffect表示“影响;(病)侵袭”,指一时的影响,强调影响的动作。当其宾语是人时,强调引起心智上或感情上的影响。effect表示“影响”时,指由于某种原因直接产生的结果。effect也可用作及动动词,但不表示“影响”,而表示“实现;产生”。influence多指对人的思想、观念、心理情绪等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响,或对人的决定、行为等造成某种程度的影响。
【速记名片】affect与effect:开头字母是a、e, 表达“影响”词性异,虽然只差一字母,各自用法请牢记。 【即学即练】单项填空①Sichuan prvince ______ by the earthquake,causing difficulties t the pst-festival rad transprt. A. were effectedB. was affected C. has affectedD. has effected解析:选B。affect作动词,意为“影响;感动”;effect作名词,意为“影响;效果”。根据句意,选B。完成句子②这本书对他的人生影响很大。 The bk had ______ ______ ______ ______ his life. ③实际上他是我的竞争对手。 He is, ______ ______ , my rival. 答案:②a great influence n ③in effect
4. appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到Yu can’t fully appreciate freign literature in translatin.看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。I really appreciate a gd cup f tea.有一杯好茶, 我就乐在其中了。Yur help was greatly appreciated. 非常感谢你的帮助。用法点拨: ①其后可接名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语,但不能接不定式。②当其意为“感激,感谢”时,其后宾语只能为“物”,不能为“人”(与thank的用法正相反)。③其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句,若语义上需要接这类从句,需借助it,即:appreciate it if/when...。④当表示“感谢”的程度时,可用deeply, highly,(very)much等修饰(much修饰appreciate时,只能置于其前,very much可以置于其后)。常用结构:appreciate ding sth. 感激做某事I’d appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激
【即学即练】完成句子①能再次收到你的来信,我们将十分感激。 We shall appreciate ______ frm yu again. ②如果你能帮助我做这件事,我将不胜感激。 I wuld appreciate ______ very much if yu wuld help me with it. 答案:①hearing ②it单项填空③I really appreciate ______ t relax with yu n this nice island. A. t have had timeB. having time C. t have timeD. t having time 解析:选B。考查appreciate的用法。appreciate,其后不能接动词不定式作宾语,只能用名词或动名词形式。
5. die ut 灭绝;逐渐消失【联想拓展】be dying fr 渴望;很想 be dying t d sth. 渴望;急切做某事 die away (尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失;减弱die dwn 渐弱;渐息;(风、雨、火、浪等)平息die ff (家族,种族等)相继死亡;绝种die 有……死亡die frm/f 因……而死。通常由疾病、饥寒、情感原因造成的死亡,用die f(内因),除此之外的原因用die frm(外因)。【即学即练】完成句子①如果我们不采取行动,许多物种将很快灭绝。 Many species will sn ______ ______ if we dn’t take actin.
②许多旧的风俗已不复存在。 Many ld custms have ______ ______ .③汽车的声音消失在远方。 The nise f the car ______ ______ in the distance.答案:①die ut ②died ut ③died away用法点拨: die为不及物动词,它与副词构成的短语也是不及物动词词组,都没有被动语态形式,不与表示一段时间的词连用;dead 为形容词,表示状态,可与表示一段时间的词连用;deadly为形容词,意为“致命的;致死的”。
6. in danger (f) 在危险中;垂危【联想拓展】be in danger f 处于……的危险be ut f danger 脱离危险endanger vt. 危害,危及endangered adj. 有生命危险的;濒临灭绝的【即学即练】完成句子①很明显,这女孩的生命危在旦夕。 The girl’s life was bviusly ______ ______ ______ .②这位病人有死亡的危险。 The patient is ______ ______ ______ death.③受伤的警察现已脱离危险。 The wunded pliceman is nw ______ ______ ______ .答案:①in immediate danger ②in danger f③ut f danger
7. 保护……不受……(危害)【联想拓展】 ding sth.=prevent/stp...(frm) ding sth.阻止……做某事 sth. 使……一直干某事 defend frm/against 保护……使免于用法点拨: 保护……不受到侵害(强调较大的事情,如战争、灾害、威胁等)使……免受……的伤害(强调较小的事情或危害,如霜冻、感冒等)prevent/stp... (frm) ding sth.结构用在主动语态中时,frm可以省略,若用在被动语态中则不能省略。【易混辨析】defend/ prtect/ guard/preserve defend保卫;防护;防守(含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思)。prtect常含有提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻的意思。guard含有看守的意思。preserve指采取措施维护、保护、保存。
【即学即练】选词填空(defend/prtect/guard/preserve)①Yu must learn t ______ yurself frm the danger. ②She had t ______ herself against the guard dg. ③A pliceman was ______ the entrance t the embassy.④It is ne f the duties f the plice t ______ public rder.答案:①prtect ②defend ③guarding ④preserve单项填空⑤Use the umbrella t ______ yurself frm the rain. (原创) A. prevent B. prtect C. defendD. guard解析: 选B。prevent sb. frm ding sth.防止某人干某事,意思类似于stp/keep sb. frm ding sth.;prtect sb. frm sth.保护某人免遭伤害;defend保卫;防护;防守(含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思);guard保卫;防范。根据句意,选B。
8. cme int being 形成;产生【联想拓展】cme int 进入;得到cme int existence 形成;产生;开始存在cme int effect/frce/peratin 开始生效;开始实施cme int use 开始被使用cme int pwer 上台执政cme int fashin 开始流行cme int ffice 就职cme int actin 开始行动【即学即练】完成句子①三年后他上台掌权了。 Three years later, he ______ ______ ______ .②我们不知道世界是何时形成的。 We d nt knw when this wrld ______ ______ ______ .答案:①came int pwer ②came int being
用法点拨: cme int后面加名词构成的短语一般为不及物动词短语,因此不能用在被动语态中。这一类词组也不能用于进行时态。【即学即练】单项填空③Befre the cmputer ______, peple culd never imagine it culd bring abut such great changes t human life. A. came int being B. was discvered C. was cme int being D. was frmed 解析:选A。句意为:在电脑出现之前,人们绝不会想到它会给人类的生活带来如此巨大的变化。电脑不能说是“被发现”或“被形成”的,故排除B、D两项;cme int being不能用于被动语态和进行时,故选A。
9. After a while she black and white lines ging beneath their stmachs.(P28)过了一会儿,她看到……黑白相间的斑马穿梭于它们的腹下。with+宾语+宾补结构,在句中常作方式,伴随,原因,条件状语及定语。【联想拓展】with 的复合结构中作补语的除了是现在分词以外,还可以是形容词、副词、过去分词、介词短语、动词不定式等。They shuldn’t leave the wrkshp with the machines still running. 在机器还运转着的情况下,他们不应该离开车间。The children fell asleep with the windw pen.窗子还开着孩子们就睡着了。 With ur wrk finished, we can have a rest.既然我们的工作做完了,我们可以休息了。 The teacher walked int the classrm with a bk in his hand.老师拿着一本书走进了教室。
With many things t deal with, I have t stp listening t the light music. 有许多事情要处理,我只好停止听轻音乐。 用法点拨:with为介词,后面跟复合结构,因此不能采用句子的形式,其结构应是“with+名词/代词+补足语”。【即学即练】完成句子 (原创)①站着的时候不要把你的手插在口袋里。 Dn’t stand ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.②新老板很担心,因为有很多事要处理。 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, the new bss wrried a lt.答案:①with yur hands in yur pckets②With a lt f things t be slved
Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. I ffered him a drink but he didn’t ______ (回应).2. The freign visitrs came frm a ______ (遥远的) cuntry.3. The strm did a ______(巨大的) harm. 4. Many wild animals live happily in the nature ______ (保护区).5. The tw neighburing cuntries had been ______ (仇敌) fr centuries. 6. Alchlic drink can have a bad e ______ n yur bdy.7. Mre a ______ shuld be paid t yur prnunciatin. 8. Her cat gave her p ______ frm the rain.9. I felt great r ______ when I heard I had passed the examinatin.10. The i ______ f washing ne’s hands befre a meal is that it prevents infectin. 答案: 1. respnd 2. distant 3. pwerful 4. reserve5. enemies 6. effect 7. attentin 8. prtectin9. relief 10. imprtance
Ⅱ. 完成句子1. 你知道世界如何形成的吗? D yu knw hw did the wrld ______ ______ ______ ?2. 在冬天你应该盖上东西保护那些植物不要冻坏。 In winter, yu shuld cver smething t ______ the plants ______ the cld.3. 他处于极度危险中。 He is ______ great ______.4. 他没有努力学习,结果考试不及格。 He didn’t wrk hard. ______ ______ ______ , he failed in the exam.5. 当你驾驶的时候应该注意标志。 Yu shuld ______ ______ ______ the signs when yu are driving.6. 我的家人相处融洽。 My family lives ______ ______ .7. 恐龙在几百万年前就灭绝了。 Dinsaurs ______ ______ millins f years ag.8. 他写信申请那份工作。 He wrte a letter t ______ ______ the jb.
9. 暴风雨对庄稼有很坏的影响。 The strm ______ a bad ______ ______ the crps.答案:1. cme int being 2. prtect;frm 3. in;danger4. As a result 5. pay attentin t 6. in peace 7. died ut8. apply fr 9. had;effect nⅢ. 单项填空1. Dark glasses ______ yur eyes ______ the sun. A. prtect; frmB. prtect; ut f C. stp; lkD. hide; see解析:选A。 prtect... frm...保护……免受的伤害。2. He asked her if she culd just ______ a flwer t the ball? A. have n B. dress C. put n D. wear解析:选D。put n以衣服作宾语,强调穿戴的动作,多指穿袜子、戴手套等;wear表示穿衣、戴饰物等;have n以衣服作宾语,表示状态,不用于进行时;dress以人作宾语,dress sb.表示穿衣状态。
3. —Wuld yu like t cme with us fr a walk tmrrw? — ______. A. I wantB. I like C. I’d like tD. Yes, I want t very much解析:选C。I’d like t表示“我愿意;我想要(做)的”。常用来回答“wuld yu like...”的问句。4. It will nt be ______ we g t visit Canada again. A. lng befreB. befre lng C. sn afterD. shrtly after解析:选A。 It wn’t be lng befre...要不了多久就会。5. The girl dived int the water t lk fr the gld ring. We ______ abut her safety. A. all cncernedB. were all cncerned C. were cncerningD. all were cncerned解析:选B。 be cncerned abut为……担心。
6. The little girl ______ and ran t her mther. A. turned arundB. turned ver C. turned utD. turned ff解析:选A。turn arund转身;旋转,符合句意。turn ut结果却是;turn ver翻转;翻倒;turn ff关掉。7. Allen had t call a taxi because the bx was ______ t carry all the way hme. A. much t heavyB. t much heavy C. heavy t muchD. t heavy much 解析:选A。 考查t+adj./adv.+t d结构。much修饰t以加强语气,应放在t之前。t much修饰不可数名词。8. He wants t ______ a jb as an English teacher. A. apply fr B. askC. prmise D. receive解析:选A。 apply fr a jb申请一份工作。
9. —Fighting has begun again between America and Iraq. —Wuldn’t it be ______ peaceful wrld if all natins lived in ______ peace with ne anther? A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. /; /解析:选A。 a peaceful wrld一个和平的世界;in peace为固定词组,意为“和平地”。10. He will nt tell the secret ______ he knws it. A. even thughB. even C. ifD. as if解析:选A。 前后句之间是让步的关系,故应该用even thugh(即使)。11. I put my necklace right here, but nw it ______. A. has gneB. is missed C. is gneD. has lst解析:选C。什么东西不见了可以用be missing/lst/gne表示。
12. This bk ______ all the infrmatin abut the Internet yu need. A. cntains B. hlds C. includes D. is listed解析:选A。cntain侧重于所包含的内容;include指某一部分也包括在整体内。13. I dn’t ______ Mr. Smith but I ______ him. A. knw; knw fB. recgnize; knw C. knw abut; rememberD. hear f; knw解析:选A。knw f sb.听说过某人;knw sb.认识某人。14. Our English teacher ______ ur buying a gd English-Chinese dictinary. A. askedB. rderedC. suggested D. required解析:选C。suggest sb.(‘s) ding sth.建议某人做某事。
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