八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!课文重难点讲解

Unit 10 If you go to the party , you’ll have a great time!
课文重难点讲解
Section A
1. If you go to the party , you’ll have a great time!
【解析】have a great/good/ nice/ wonderful time = have fun
= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
( ) ①They had a great time there last night.
A. had a fun B. had a great fun
C. enjoyed themselves D. enjoyed a good time
( )② –Did Lucy have a good time? --Yes, She enjoyed ______ very much.
A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself
2. I think I’ll wear jeans to the party. 我想我将穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。
【解析1】 wear/put on/dress 穿
(1) wear =be in 穿，指穿的状态【延续性动词】
【山东济宁】 Most British high school children _____ uniforms at school.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up
(2) put on 穿 ，指穿的动作【短暂性动词】
It’s cold outside. Put on your coat.
(3) dress v 穿，后跟人做宾语。
◆ dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服
【2014湖南长沙】21. My sister is old enough to dress______now.
A. himself B. herself C. myself
【解析2】jeans n 牛仔裤 a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤
【注】jeans, trousers, shorts 等经常用复数形式
（ ）-- We can’t wear jeans to school. --______?
A. Why not B. Why C. Yes, we not D. Can we
3. I think I’ll stay at home.
【解析】stay at home 带在家里
4. I think I’ll take the bus to the party. 我想我将乘公共汽车去参加聚会。
【解析】take the bus
take the/a +交通工具“乘坐……” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语
take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车
take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的
( ) My mother usually _____ the train to work.
A.by B. goes C. rides D. takes
5. The students are talking about when to have a class meeting.
学生们正在讨论什么时候举行班会。
【解析】meeting n 会议
have /hold a meeting 开会 attend a meeting 出席会议
have a class meeting 举行班会
6. What will happen if they have the party today?如果他们今天举行晚会会发生什么呢？
【辨析】happen/ take place
(1) happen v “发生”没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性
【2014山东菏泽】Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ____.
A. is happened B.was happening C.is happening D. had happened
a. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?
【2014四川泸州】7. Can you tell me what happened _____ him just now?
A. with B. for C. to D. at
b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
She happened ________(be) out when we called.
C. It happened that…碰巧
(2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生
( ) The accident took place on a cold night.
A. took the place B. happened C. told D. Hold
【2014江苏淮安1】The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will ______ in September.
Many students want to be volunteers.
A. take place B. take part C. take action D. take care
7. Half the class won’t come. 有一半的学生不会来。
【解析】“half of + 名词” 做主语，谓语动词单复数与half 后的名词保持一致
eg. Half (of) the boys are already here.
Half (of) the apple is bad.
①Half the class ___________(not come) if we have the party today.
( ) ② _____ of the boys enjoy the movie, but ____ have no interest in it.
A. Half; the other half B. Halves; the other half
C. Half; the other halves D. Halves; the other halves
【拓展】half —（pl）halves Two __________(half) make a whole.
“…个半…” “数词+名词+and + a half / 数词+and+ a half +名词（复数）”
three hours and a half= three and a half hours. 三个半小时
( ) Half of these bananas ___ bad.
A. is B. are C. has D. had
8. What will Nelly organize? 内尔要组织什么？
【解析】organize ['ɔːrɡənaɪz] v组织，筹备组织→ organizer n 组织者
→ organization n 组织
→ organized adj. 有组织的 organized activities 有组织的活动
①Can you _________________(组织) the party games?
( ) ② The ____ are going to ___ a sports meeting.
A. organizer; organize B. organizers; organized C. organizers; organize
9. Because they’ll be too lazy to cook. 因为他们太懒了而没有做饭
【解析】too…to… 太….而不能….
too +adj./adv原级+to do sth It’s never too old to learn 活到老学到老
( )① They are ____ tired ____on.
A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can’t ;to work D. very ;to walk
( ) ②– This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? —Certainly.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
10. It will be too expensive?它将会比较贵吗？
【解析】expensive adj.昂贵的（反） inexpensive = cheap
【2014杭州】Of the two shirts,I’d like to choose the_____ one to save some money for a cap.
A.cheapest B.cheaper C.more expensive D.most expensive
11. Can you give me some advice please?
【解析1】advice n 建议（不可数名词）→ advise v 建议
( )When you meet any problem, you’d better ask your teacher for _____.
A. some advices B. some advice C. a few advices D. a few advice
【2014江苏扬州】— What a good ____ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
— My pleasure.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
(1) a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice两条建议
(2)give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
【2014贵州遵义】 Mr. Li is always patient to give me ____ on how to work out the problem.
A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice
【2014山东菏泽】3.—My teacher gave me much ____ on how to study English well when I
had some trouble.
A. advice B.question C.suggestion D.problem.
(3)advise doing sth 建议做某事
advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事
【2014天津中考】30. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t _____him at first.
A. advise B. promise C. recognize D. hear
【2014黔西南州】—You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —______.
A. Not at all. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m thirsty now. D. Thanks for your advice.
12. If I don’t finish my homework.如果我不能完成我的家庭作业呢？
【解析】finish doing sth 做完某事
【2013四川雅安4】 一Can you finish these books before 10 o’clock?
一Yes, I can.
A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading











Unit 10 If you go to the party , you’ll have a great time!

课文重难点讲解

Section B & self Check

1.travel around the world 周游世界
【解析】around the world = all over the world = through the world 全世界
( ) I want to travel around the world.
A. through B. in C. all over
2. make a lot of money .挣许多钱
【解析】make →made →made v 制造， 做
【短语】

make tea 泡茶
make faces 做鬼脸
make sure 查明，弄清
make kites 制作风筝
make the bed 整理床铺
make sentences 造句
make a noise 制作噪音
make mistakes 犯错
make money 赚钱
make progress 取得进步
make friends with… 与……交朋友
make a telephone 打电话
make fun of 取笑
make one’s at home 随便，不拘束
make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔
make one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事

【2014山东烟台】Learning Chinese really ____ my mind to the Chinese world.
A.called up B.turned up C.opened up D.made up
【易错题】 115. Every student in our class has ______ good progress since last term.
　　A. made 　　 　B. taken 　　 　C. done　　　 D. got
【2012曲靖中考】 Every morning I _______________(整理床铺) and clean the living room.
3. If you join the Lions,
【解析】join/join in/take part in
(1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。
join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部
【2013天津】26. He ______an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.
A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received
◆ join in 后接活动名称
( ) –Mary, would you like to ___ this game?
—I’d love to, but I have to finish ___ the composition first.
A. join in; to write B. attend; writing C. join; to write D. take part in; writing.
◆ join sb. 加入到某个人群之中
【2014湖北咸宁】—I want to know if Maria __________us in the fashion show tonight.
—I believe if she ______ her homework, she will join us.
A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes
C．joins; will finish D．will join; will join
(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
【2014谷城县】— Jane, you can ask me for help if you ____ China Talent Show programs.
— I will._____________, Wang Yang.
A. join in; My pleasure B. take part in; It’s very kind of you
C. join;I have no difficulty D. attend; I hope so
【2012A四川乐山】—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she _____ the Chinese Society.
A. joined B. joins C. has joined
4. Problems and worries are normal in life.
【解析】 normal['nɔːrml] adj. 正常的→ normally adv 正常地
5. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
【解析1】unless [ən'les] 除非，如果不
= if … not 除非…… ,如果不（引导条件状语从句）
【2014黔西南州】22. They will lose the game _______ they try their best.
A. unless B. once C. since D. After
【2014湖南长沙】32. I won’t go to tomorrow’s party _____I am invited.
A. if B. unless C. When
【解析2】certain adj. 肯定的 （不用于名词之前）
I’m certain that I left the keys in the kitchen.
certainly ['sɜːrtnli] adv当然，肯定
常用于口语，表示同意或允许，相当于sure和of course
— Can I come along? — Certainly.
6. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.她害怕告诉她父母关于这件事。
【解析】afraid adj. 害怕的
【解析】be afraid to 害怕去做某事
(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】
=be terrified of +n/doing
【2012湖北十堰】— Are you afraid of dogs? — Yes, I’m ___ of them.
A. surprised B. terrified C. embarrassed D. excited
(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做…【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】
(3)be afraid +that 恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】
(4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式I’m afraid so(not).
【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it.
( ) I’m terrified of the sea. I don’t know how to swim.
A. am afraid of B. terrify C. don’t like D. am afraid to
【2014重庆B卷3】— Will you be back before 10 o’clock?
— ______. The exam won’t be over until eleven.
A. I hope not B. Here you are C. I’m afraid not D. Best wishes
【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it.
7. If I tell my parents ,they’ll be angry!如果我告诉父母，他们会生气。
【解析】angry ['æŋɡri] 生气的，发怒的 → angrily adv. 生气地
(1)be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人生气【with后接人】
(2)be angry at/about sth对某事感到生气 【at后接事】
(3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气
【记】 My father was very _______________(对……生气)his computer.
He hit the computer _______________(angry)
( ) — Why are you unhappy, Kate?
— I didn’t finish my homework again. I’m afraid Miss Gao will be ___ me.
A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of
8. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.
They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful
【解析1】careless　 ['kerləs] adj. 粗心的，不小
【解析】care → careful adj.→carefully adv 小心 →careless
( ) You must be _____ when you cross the street.
A. anxious B. strange C. careful D. favorite
(1be careful= watch out=look out 小心
( ) Look out! It’s dangerous.
A. Look for B. Look after C. Be careful D. Be careful of
(2)be careful of 注意…,担心…
( )When you cross the street, you should be careful ______ the cars in the street.
A. about B. at C. to D. of
【山东德州】______! There is someone broken glass on the ground.
A. Go head B. Be careful C. Keep quiet D. Look up
【解析2】mistake[mɪ'steɪk] n 错误，失误
by mistake 错误地 make a mistake 放错
make mistakes in 在某方面放错误 mistake …for… 把……误认为……
Do you know that potato chips invented ________________(错误地).
【2014上海中考】54 Don’t be afraid of making __________. They help you learn. (mistake)
【2013福建福州】33. — David, why are you so excited?
— My father has made a_________ that he will take me to Tibet next month.
A. face B. promise C. mistake
( )We’re all upset with Lee, because he dropped the ball on figuring the budget(预算）.
A.made a mistake B.made a bed C.made a ball D. Made the ball wonderful
9. It’s best not to run away from our problems.
【解析】It’s best to do sth. 最好做某事It’s best not to play football in the street.
10. We should always try to solve them.
【解析】solve [sɑːlv] v 解决；解答 solution n 解答
the solution to … ……的解答 solve the problem 解决问题
( ) Can you help me ____ the math problem? I can’t give the right ___ it.
A. to solve; solution B. solve ; solution C. to solve; solution to
11. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.
【解析】step n 步骤 step by step 一步步地
【解析】trust [trʌst] v 相信，信任 trust in 相信
12. Students often forget that their parents have more experience.
【解析1】forget→forgot→forgotten v忘记
(1) forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）
He forgot his grandfather’s name.
(2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）
Don’t forget__________(post) the letter for me on your way home.
(3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）
【记】I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today I lelt my umbrella in that shop.
【2013江苏常州】I believe that an important moment like this should __________ (not forget).
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】－I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home.
－Don’t forget ______ it to school tomorrow.
A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring
【解析2】experience [ɪk'spɪriəns] n 信任， 经历 (可数名词); 体验(不可数名词)
have (much) experience (in) doing sth 做某事有经验
【2013山西】In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have ________ four seasons in a week.
A. organized B. experienced C. described
13.We say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
【解析】 half  n“一半，半”，其复数形式是 halves .
  Cut the apple into halves. 把苹果切成两半。
⑴表示“某物的一半”用“ half a （an） + 单数名词”结构。 
   half an hour 半小时   half a kilo 半公斤   half an orange 半个桔子 
   half a day / week / month / year 半天 / 半周 / 半个月 / 半年 
 ⑵ half 用于一个或一个以上整数再加一半表示“几个半”时，
结构:“ one （two …） + 名词 + and a half ”或“ one （two … ） and a half + 名词”，
此时要注意名词复数形式的变化。 
  一个半小时 one hour and a half / one and a half hours  
⑶ half +名词或half of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式由所接名词的单复数形式来决定,名词是中心词
① Half (of) the girls are foreigners. 
② Half (of) the fruit was bad. 水果有一半是坏的
 【短语】 in half =  into halves “...成两半”  by half 一半 by halves 不完全地，不完善地 
14. What else can you get advice from?
【解析】else [els] adj. 别的，其他的
else 与other的区别: 二者均有“别的；其他的”意思，
⑴else修饰疑问词或不定代词，放所修饰词之后；
【注】当else 修饰不定代词时， 所有格应该放在else 上，而不应该放在代上somebody else. Anybody else 等的所有格形式是somebody else’s ; anybody else’s 等
or else 否则，要不然
I don’t want to get anybody else’s money and help.
⑵ other修饰名词，且放名词前。
【记】 — Is he taller than any __________ student in his class?
— So he is . He is taller than anybody ________ in his class.
( ) ①. What do you want to say?
( ) ②. What thing do you want?
A. else B. other C. another D. still

If I Have A Lots Of Money
If I have a lot of money , I will do what I want to do. First , I will try my best to help people who are in trouble. I am going to give lots of money to schools and charities. I think it is the most important thing for me to do in my life.
Then , I will buy something for my parents . I love them and I hope they’ll live a happy life. Next , I will travel around the world . I’m sure I’ll have a great time.