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人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Earthquakes课文配套ppt课件
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这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Earthquakes课文配套ppt课件，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了一目了然等内容，欢迎下载使用。
7．sincerely/sIn'sIəlI/adv.________ ________8．express/Ik'spres/ vt.________ ________n．________ ________9．utline/'aʊtlaIn/ n．________ ________ ________10．headline/'hedlaIn/ n．________11．cyclist/'saIklIst/ n．________答案 1.damage 2.frighten 3.frightened 4.frightening 5.cngratulatin 6.judge 7.真诚地；真挚地 8.表示；表达；快车；速递 9.要点；大纲；轮廓 10.报刊的大字标题 11.骑自行车的人
Ⅱ.短语天地1．____________ 在……顶部2．____________指……，提及，提到3．____________叫醒4．____________搭起5．____________很高兴做某事6．____________以……为骄傲7．express ne's thanks t____________8．be knwn fr____________答案 1.at the tp f 2.refer t 3.wake up 4.put up 5.be pleased t d sth 6.be prud f 7.向……表达谢意 8.以……而闻名
Ⅲ.预读理解Fast Reading：Scan the text and d True r False questins：1．A student will be invited t give a speech in a newlypen park.( )．2．Next mnth, a new park is t be pened fr city peple's fun.( )．3．On July 28 at 11：00 am, 1974, a terrible earthquake hit Tangshan.( )．4．Zhang Sha wrks in Tangshan gvernment.( )．5．This speech will make it clear that peple shuld cherish (珍惜)their lives better.( )．答案 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【归纳拓展】frighten vt. 使惊吓，吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的，受惊吓的be frightened f (ding) sth 害怕(做)某事be frightened at sth 因某事/某物而害怕frighten sb int ding sth 恐吓某人做某事frighten sb ut f ding sth 吓得某人不做某事frighten sb t death 吓坏某人
【一目了然】The news was frightening and they were all frightened.那个消息是令人恐惧的，他们都吓坏了。【比较网站】 frightened/afraid
【单项填空】When the children heard the ________stry, they were ________half t death.A．scary; frighteningB．frightening; scaredC．scared; scaryD．frightened; frightening解析 frightening某物令人害怕；scare sb half t death把某人吓得半死。答案 B
2．cngratulatin n．庆祝，祝贺(常用复数)I ffered my cngratulatins t him n his success.我祝贺他取得了成功。Cngratulatins n winning the prize！祝贺你获奖！【归纳拓展】cngratulatins t sb n sth 祝贺某人某物ffer/send ne's cngratulatins t sb 向某人致以祝贺cngratulate vt. 祝贺cngratulate sb n sth 因某事祝贺某人cngratulate neself n/that... 暗自庆幸……
【比较网站】 cngratulate/celebrate
【单项填空】—Jhn and I will celebrate ur frtieth wedding anniversary next mnth.—Oh, ________！A．cheer up B．well dneC．g ahead D．cngratulatins解析 句意：——下个月，约翰和我将庆祝我们的40周年结婚纪念日。——哦，恭喜。cheer up高兴起来；well dne做得好；g ahead做吧，干吧；cngratulatins恭喜。答案 D
【归纳拓展】judge by/frm 从……来看，根据……可以看出 以……来判断……，从……来看……judge sb/sth t be... 认为某人/某物……judging frm/by... 从……判断judgment n. 判断，审判，判断力in ne's judgment 依某人看来，按某人的看法
【完成句子】①________________ ________ ________ ________(从他的谈话来看)，he is an ld hand in this field.②He is t yung ________________ ________ ________ ________(判断哪一个更好)．③I ________________ ________ ________(判断他是)an experienced wrker.答案 ①Judging frm what he said ②t judge which is better ③judged him t be
【单项填空】④________frm his accent, he must be ________America.A．Judged; frm B．T judge; fC．Judging; frm D．Judging; f解析 judging frm/by...从……判断；be/cme frm来自。答案 C
【单项填空】It's a pity that yu have t leave s sn. I ________hpe that yu will cme back.A．sincerely B．hardly C．strngly D．bviusly解析 sincerely“真诚地”，符合语境。hardly“几乎不”；strngly“强烈地”；bviusly“明显地”。答案 A
【归纳拓展】express neself 表达自己的思想感情express itself 显而易见，不言自明express sth 表达/表露express cncern abut 表达对……的担忧expressin n. 表达，表情beynd expressin 无法表达withut expressin 毫无表情
【一目了然】He expressed his wish that he wuld g there n an express train.他表达了他想坐特快列车去那儿的愿望。
【完成句子】①________________ ________(我无法表达)hw grateful I am t yu.②This is ________ ________ ________(特快列车)fr Beijing.答案 ①I can't express ②an express train
1．wake up(1)使清醒A cld shwer will sn wake yu up.你冲个凉水澡，很快就清醒了。(2)活跃起来；更感兴趣All the bys wke up and jined in the game.所有的男孩都很活跃并参加了游戏。
(3)意识到；认识到He hasn't yet wken up t the seriusness f the situatin.他还没有意识到形势的严重性。注意：wake的过去式、过去分词分别是：waked或wke, waked或wken。
【单项填空】I've ________the imprtance f learning a freign language.A．waked up B．waked up tC．wke up D．wke up t解析 wake up t意为“意识到；认识到”，且wake的过去分词为waked或wken，故选B。答案 B
用be pleased with, be pleased at/abut, be pleased t的适当形式填空①The manager ________yu befre.②My bss must ________see yu again in Hng Kng.③I ________seeing s many students present.答案 ①was pleased with ②be pleased t ③am pleased at/abut
3．be prud f 为……而自豪(后接名词，代词或动名词)We're prud f being Chinese.我们作为中华儿女而自豪。【归纳拓展】pride n． 自豪，骄傲take pride in 为……而自豪
【单项填空】Yu'd better nt hurt his ________.He is ________ f his parents.A．prud; a pride B．pride; a prideC．prud; the pride D．pride; the pride解析 句意：你最好别伤他的自尊心。他是父母的骄傲。hurt ne's pride意为“伤某人的自尊心”，the pride f意为“……的骄傲”。答案 D
1．As yu knw，this is the day the quake happened...如你所知，这是那场地震发生的日子……句中的as引导非限制性定语从句，as代替主句内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。as作为关系代词，既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
(1)as引导限制性定语从句时，通常用于the 和句型中。在定语从句中as可用作主语、宾语和表语。I want the same car as he drives every day.我想有一辆他每天开的那样的轿车。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时，往往修饰整个主句，代表主句所表述的内容。as引导的定语从句，可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，而which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后。
【感悟高考】I travel t the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ________d many businessmen wh live in dwntwn Tianjin.(2009·天津，14)A．as B．which C．when D．thugh
解析 该题考查考生在状语从句中使用连词的能力。原题意为：“我每天都会坐轻轨往返于滨海新区，许多住在天津市区的生意人也是如此。”A选项“as”表示……也如此，其用法为“as＋is/was/des＋主语”，符合题干结构；B选项“which”不能引导状语从句；C选项“when”表示“当……时候”；D选项“thugh”表示虽然，尽管；根据本题语境判断，正确选项为A。答案 A
【完成句子】①众所周知，发光的并非全是金子。All that glitters is nt gld，________ ________ ________.②据说，他们要派我们去帮助那些欠发达地区的儿童。________ ________ ________，they will send us t help the children in the lessdevelped areas.③据上周报道，在这家外国公司的帮助下，他们将要发射另一颗人造卫星。They wuld send up anther manmade satellite，________ ________ ________ ________ ________，with the help f the freign cmpany.
④她学习很好，这使她父母很满意。She did well in her studies，________ ________ ________ ________ ________.答案 ①as everybdy knws ②As is said ③as was reprted last week ④which made her parents satisfied
Yu'll never get him t understand.你永远不会使他明白的。I'll have him d it.我会让他做这件事的。
【归纳拓展】ask sb t d sth tell sb t d sthadvise sb t d sth encurage sb t d sthwarn sb t d sth
【比较网站】/have sb d/have sb ding/have sth/sbdne(1)have sb. d与have sb ding这两种用法的基本意义相同，只有细微的差别。现在分词ding作宾补时动作具有进行的含义，也可指一个动作的持续，不定式作宾补时可表示动作的整个过程，也可指将来或者可能发生的动作。(2)have sth/sb dne可表主语有意识的行为，宾语含有被动之意；也可表“遭遇”“经历”，是违背主语意愿的。I wn't have yu say such things.我不会让你说这样的话的。He had us laughing all thrugh lunch.他使我们整顿午饭都在笑。
Yu'd better have that bad tth pulled ut.你最好把那颗坏牙拔掉。The ld wman had her handbag stlen.这位老太太的手提袋被偷了。
【单项填空】①Mrs Brwn was much disappinted t see the washing machine she had ________ went wrng again.A．it B．it repairedC．repaired D．t be repaired解析 she had repaired作the washing machine的定语，had的宾语是the washing machine。答案 C
【完成句子】②我们很高兴能让你和我们一道工作。We'd be delighted ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.③我会找人给你修理自行车的。I'll ________ ________ ________ the bike fr yu.答案 ②t have yu wrk with us③have smene repair
3．The man was sleeping dwnstairs when the earthquake happened.那个人正在楼下睡觉，突然地震发生了。本句中的when用作并列连词，意为“这时，就在那时(突然)”。I was fishing by the river when smene called fr help.我正在河边钓鱼，突然听到有人呼救。We were wrking in the chemistry lab when the lights went ut.我们正在化学实验室工作，这时灯突然熄灭了。
【归纳拓展】when的这种功能还常用于以下结构： 正在……这时 abut t 正打算做……这时be just ging t 正要……这时had just 刚做了……这时be n the pint f 正要……这时One day Chuck is n a flight acrss the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.
有一天，Chuck正在太平洋上空飞行，这时他驾驶的飞机突然坠毁。He was just abut t say smething when Helen turned arund.他正想要说些什么，海伦突然转过身。
【感悟高考】Tm was abut t chse the windw ________has attentin was caught by a bird.(2010·全国Ⅱ，7)A．when B．if C．and D．till解析 句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“ abut t d”当中应用when，表“这时，突然”，作为从属连词，引导状语从句。答案 A
7．sincerely/sIn'sIəlI/adv.________ ________8．express/Ik'spres/ vt.________ ________n．________ ________9．utline/'aʊtlaIn/ n．________ ________ ________10．headline/'hedlaIn/ n．________11．cyclist/'saIklIst/ n．________答案 1.damage 2.frighten 3.frightened 4.frightening 5.cngratulatin 6.judge 7.真诚地；真挚地 8.表示；表达；快车；速递 9.要点；大纲；轮廓 10.报刊的大字标题 11.骑自行车的人
Ⅱ.短语天地1．____________ 在……顶部2．____________指……，提及，提到3．____________叫醒4．____________搭起5．____________很高兴做某事6．____________以……为骄傲7．express ne's thanks t____________8．be knwn fr____________答案 1.at the tp f 2.refer t 3.wake up 4.put up 5.be pleased t d sth 6.be prud f 7.向……表达谢意 8.以……而闻名
Ⅲ.预读理解Fast Reading：Scan the text and d True r False questins：1．A student will be invited t give a speech in a newlypen park.( )．2．Next mnth, a new park is t be pened fr city peple's fun.( )．3．On July 28 at 11：00 am, 1974, a terrible earthquake hit Tangshan.( )．4．Zhang Sha wrks in Tangshan gvernment.( )．5．This speech will make it clear that peple shuld cherish (珍惜)their lives better.( )．答案 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【归纳拓展】frighten vt. 使惊吓，吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的，受惊吓的be frightened f (ding) sth 害怕(做)某事be frightened at sth 因某事/某物而害怕frighten sb int ding sth 恐吓某人做某事frighten sb ut f ding sth 吓得某人不做某事frighten sb t death 吓坏某人
【一目了然】The news was frightening and they were all frightened.那个消息是令人恐惧的，他们都吓坏了。【比较网站】 frightened/afraid
【单项填空】When the children heard the ________stry, they were ________half t death.A．scary; frighteningB．frightening; scaredC．scared; scaryD．frightened; frightening解析 frightening某物令人害怕；scare sb half t death把某人吓得半死。答案 B
2．cngratulatin n．庆祝，祝贺(常用复数)I ffered my cngratulatins t him n his success.我祝贺他取得了成功。Cngratulatins n winning the prize！祝贺你获奖！【归纳拓展】cngratulatins t sb n sth 祝贺某人某物ffer/send ne's cngratulatins t sb 向某人致以祝贺cngratulate vt. 祝贺cngratulate sb n sth 因某事祝贺某人cngratulate neself n/that... 暗自庆幸……
【比较网站】 cngratulate/celebrate
【单项填空】—Jhn and I will celebrate ur frtieth wedding anniversary next mnth.—Oh, ________！A．cheer up B．well dneC．g ahead D．cngratulatins解析 句意：——下个月，约翰和我将庆祝我们的40周年结婚纪念日。——哦，恭喜。cheer up高兴起来；well dne做得好；g ahead做吧，干吧；cngratulatins恭喜。答案 D
【归纳拓展】judge by/frm 从……来看，根据……可以看出 以……来判断……，从……来看……judge sb/sth t be... 认为某人/某物……judging frm/by... 从……判断judgment n. 判断，审判，判断力in ne's judgment 依某人看来，按某人的看法
【完成句子】①________________ ________ ________ ________(从他的谈话来看)，he is an ld hand in this field.②He is t yung ________________ ________ ________ ________(判断哪一个更好)．③I ________________ ________ ________(判断他是)an experienced wrker.答案 ①Judging frm what he said ②t judge which is better ③judged him t be
【单项填空】④________frm his accent, he must be ________America.A．Judged; frm B．T judge; fC．Judging; frm D．Judging; f解析 judging frm/by...从……判断；be/cme frm来自。答案 C
【单项填空】It's a pity that yu have t leave s sn. I ________hpe that yu will cme back.A．sincerely B．hardly C．strngly D．bviusly解析 sincerely“真诚地”，符合语境。hardly“几乎不”；strngly“强烈地”；bviusly“明显地”。答案 A
【归纳拓展】express neself 表达自己的思想感情express itself 显而易见，不言自明express sth 表达/表露express cncern abut 表达对……的担忧expressin n. 表达，表情beynd expressin 无法表达withut expressin 毫无表情
【一目了然】He expressed his wish that he wuld g there n an express train.他表达了他想坐特快列车去那儿的愿望。
【完成句子】①________________ ________(我无法表达)hw grateful I am t yu.②This is ________ ________ ________(特快列车)fr Beijing.答案 ①I can't express ②an express train
1．wake up(1)使清醒A cld shwer will sn wake yu up.你冲个凉水澡，很快就清醒了。(2)活跃起来；更感兴趣All the bys wke up and jined in the game.所有的男孩都很活跃并参加了游戏。
(3)意识到；认识到He hasn't yet wken up t the seriusness f the situatin.他还没有意识到形势的严重性。注意：wake的过去式、过去分词分别是：waked或wke, waked或wken。
【单项填空】I've ________the imprtance f learning a freign language.A．waked up B．waked up tC．wke up D．wke up t解析 wake up t意为“意识到；认识到”，且wake的过去分词为waked或wken，故选B。答案 B
用be pleased with, be pleased at/abut, be pleased t的适当形式填空①The manager ________yu befre.②My bss must ________see yu again in Hng Kng.③I ________seeing s many students present.答案 ①was pleased with ②be pleased t ③am pleased at/abut
3．be prud f 为……而自豪(后接名词，代词或动名词)We're prud f being Chinese.我们作为中华儿女而自豪。【归纳拓展】pride n． 自豪，骄傲take pride in 为……而自豪
【单项填空】Yu'd better nt hurt his ________.He is ________ f his parents.A．prud; a pride B．pride; a prideC．prud; the pride D．pride; the pride解析 句意：你最好别伤他的自尊心。他是父母的骄傲。hurt ne's pride意为“伤某人的自尊心”，the pride f意为“……的骄傲”。答案 D
1．As yu knw，this is the day the quake happened...如你所知，这是那场地震发生的日子……句中的as引导非限制性定语从句，as代替主句内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。as作为关系代词，既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
(1)as引导限制性定语从句时，通常用于the 和句型中。在定语从句中as可用作主语、宾语和表语。I want the same car as he drives every day.我想有一辆他每天开的那样的轿车。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时，往往修饰整个主句，代表主句所表述的内容。as引导的定语从句，可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，而which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后。
【感悟高考】I travel t the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ________d many businessmen wh live in dwntwn Tianjin.(2009·天津，14)A．as B．which C．when D．thugh
解析 该题考查考生在状语从句中使用连词的能力。原题意为：“我每天都会坐轻轨往返于滨海新区，许多住在天津市区的生意人也是如此。”A选项“as”表示……也如此，其用法为“as＋is/was/des＋主语”，符合题干结构；B选项“which”不能引导状语从句；C选项“when”表示“当……时候”；D选项“thugh”表示虽然，尽管；根据本题语境判断，正确选项为A。答案 A
【完成句子】①众所周知，发光的并非全是金子。All that glitters is nt gld，________ ________ ________.②据说，他们要派我们去帮助那些欠发达地区的儿童。________ ________ ________，they will send us t help the children in the lessdevelped areas.③据上周报道，在这家外国公司的帮助下，他们将要发射另一颗人造卫星。They wuld send up anther manmade satellite，________ ________ ________ ________ ________，with the help f the freign cmpany.
④她学习很好，这使她父母很满意。She did well in her studies，________ ________ ________ ________ ________.答案 ①as everybdy knws ②As is said ③as was reprted last week ④which made her parents satisfied
Yu'll never get him t understand.你永远不会使他明白的。I'll have him d it.我会让他做这件事的。
【归纳拓展】ask sb t d sth tell sb t d sthadvise sb t d sth encurage sb t d sthwarn sb t d sth
【比较网站】/have sb d/have sb ding/have sth/sbdne(1)have sb. d与have sb ding这两种用法的基本意义相同，只有细微的差别。现在分词ding作宾补时动作具有进行的含义，也可指一个动作的持续，不定式作宾补时可表示动作的整个过程，也可指将来或者可能发生的动作。(2)have sth/sb dne可表主语有意识的行为，宾语含有被动之意；也可表“遭遇”“经历”，是违背主语意愿的。I wn't have yu say such things.我不会让你说这样的话的。He had us laughing all thrugh lunch.他使我们整顿午饭都在笑。
Yu'd better have that bad tth pulled ut.你最好把那颗坏牙拔掉。The ld wman had her handbag stlen.这位老太太的手提袋被偷了。
【单项填空】①Mrs Brwn was much disappinted t see the washing machine she had ________ went wrng again.A．it B．it repairedC．repaired D．t be repaired解析 she had repaired作the washing machine的定语，had的宾语是the washing machine。答案 C
【完成句子】②我们很高兴能让你和我们一道工作。We'd be delighted ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.③我会找人给你修理自行车的。I'll ________ ________ ________ the bike fr yu.答案 ②t have yu wrk with us③have smene repair
3．The man was sleeping dwnstairs when the earthquake happened.那个人正在楼下睡觉，突然地震发生了。本句中的when用作并列连词，意为“这时，就在那时(突然)”。I was fishing by the river when smene called fr help.我正在河边钓鱼，突然听到有人呼救。We were wrking in the chemistry lab when the lights went ut.我们正在化学实验室工作，这时灯突然熄灭了。
【归纳拓展】when的这种功能还常用于以下结构： 正在……这时 abut t 正打算做……这时be just ging t 正要……这时had just 刚做了……这时be n the pint f 正要……这时One day Chuck is n a flight acrss the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.
有一天，Chuck正在太平洋上空飞行，这时他驾驶的飞机突然坠毁。He was just abut t say smething when Helen turned arund.他正想要说些什么，海伦突然转过身。
【感悟高考】Tm was abut t chse the windw ________has attentin was caught by a bird.(2010·全国Ⅱ，7)A．when B．if C．and D．till解析 句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“ abut t d”当中应用when，表“这时，突然”，作为从属连词，引导状语从句。答案 A
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