人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship教学演示ppt课件
展开settle vt.使定居;安排;解决;vi.安家;定居;停留①She fund it difficult t settle and calm dwn in the hiding place,because she was cncerned abut whether they wuld be discvered.她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来,因为她担心他们是否被发现。
②They settled their quarrel in a friendly way.他们以友好的方式解决了纠纷。③The prblem has been settled,which makes us happy.这个问题已经解决,这使我们非常高兴。④T be hnest,I’d like t settle in the cuntryside.我愿意定居在农村。
[拓展延伸] settle dwn定居下来,使平静下来 ⑤They’d like t see her daughter settle dwn,get married and have kids.他们想看着女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。
1.完成句子①When are yu ging t get married and________________(定居下来)?②It always takes the class a while________________________(安静下来) at the start f the lessn.答案: ①settle dwn ②t settle dwn
suffer(1)vt.遭受,经历;忍受①The city suffered serius damage frm the earthquake.那个城市因地震而遭到严重破坏。②The factry suffered a great lss in the fire.这家工厂在大火中遭受重大损失。
(2)vi.患病;受痛苦;受损失,常与frm连用。③She suffered frm lneliness,but she had t learn t like it there.(教材P4)她遭受孤独,但是在那儿她又不得不学着喜欢它。④Many peple in the wrld suffered frm A/H1N1 flu last year.去年全球很多人得了甲型H1N1流感。
2.As far as I knw,he________much pain during the war.A.is suffered B.was suffered frmC.was suffered D.suffered解析: 句意为:就我所知,战争期间,他承受了巨大痛苦。表示承受,遭受(痛苦、悲伤等)时,suffer为及物动词但无被动结构。故选D。答案: D
3.Srry,I can’t g with yu.I’m________a serius headache.A.suffering B.sufferedC.suffering frm D.suffered frm解析: 句意为:对不起,我不能和你一起去,我头疼得厉害。表示“患……病”,需用suffer frm,故选C。答案: C
recver vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得①Hw can Linda recver frm her illness in this (教材P4)琳达在这个房间里怎么能够从病中康复呢……?
②After a few days f fever,he began t recver.发烧几天之后,他开始康复。③It tk a lng time fr him t recver frm the peratin.他手术后很长时间才康复。
4.完成句子①The patient is perfectly________________(从……中恢复) his illness.②She culdn’t see anything suddenly but quickly________________________(恢复了视力).答案: ①recvering frm ②recvered her sight
5.In cld days,it tk a lng time fr him t________frm a bad cld.A.imprve B.prtectC.recver D.develp解析: 句意为:在寒冷的日子里,很长时间他的感冒才康复。recver frm康复,恢复健康。答案: C
get/be tired f对……厌烦①“I’ve gt tired f lking at nature thrugh dirty curtains and dusty windws,”Anne said t her father.(教材P5)“我已经厌倦了透过肮脏的、布满灰尘的窗子看大自然,”安妮对父亲说。
②I gt tired f s much reading.我厌倦了如此大量的阅读。③I’m tired f his silly questins.我已经厌倦了他那些愚蠢的问题。注意:be tired with/frm由于……感到疲倦的④I’m tired with wrking all day.工作了一整天,我很疲倦。⑤Yu may get/be tired with/frm studying,but yu shuldn’t get/be tired f it.学习可能使你疲劳,但你不应该对学习感到厌烦。
6.I dn’t think she is a nice wman;I am________her empty talk.A.grateful fr B.tired fC.crazy abut D.cncerned abut解析: 结合语境可知此处表达的是“我厌倦了她的空话”。be tired f厌烦,厌倦;be grateful fr因……感激;be crazy abut对……狂热;be cncerned abut关心,挂念。答案: B
get alng with与……相处;进展①I’m getting alng well with a by in my class.(教材P6)我与班里一位男生相处得很好。②—Hw is yur English study getting alng?你的英语学得怎么样?—Very well.很好。③Jhn is a persn wh is nt easy t get alng with.约翰是一位不容易相处的人。
注意:(1)该短语中的alng可换用n。(2)get alng后可用well,nicely,badly等作修饰语,表示“同某人相处得(不)好,某事进展得(不)顺利”。
7.完成句子①He________________________(相处得好) his classmates.②Hw are yu__________________________(工作进展情况如何)?答案: ①gets n/alng well with ②getting alng with yur wrk
8.I used t quarrel a lt with my parents,but nw we________fine.A.lk ut B.stay upC.carry n D.get alng解析: 考查词组辨析。get alng fine在此处表示“相处融洽”。lk ut表示“当心,向外看”;stay up表示“熬夜”;carry n表示“继续开展,坚持”。答案: D
fall in lve相爱,爱上①They say that this by and I have fallen in lve.(教材P6)他们说我和这位男生在谈恋爱。②They fell in lve with each ther three years ag.三年前他们相爱了。
[辨析] fall in lve with与be in lve with(1)fall in lve (with sb.)“爱上(某人)”,属于表示瞬间动作的动词短语,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
(2)be in lve (with sb.)“与某人相爱”,属于状态性动词短语,动作可延续 ③It’s years since they fell in lve with each ther.他们相爱好多年了。④The yung girl was in lve with her byfriend fr three years,and then they gt married.这个年轻的女孩和她男友恋爱三年之后他们结婚了。
9.完成句子They___________________(相爱) three years ag.答案: fell in lve with each ther10.Mike________with Janet fr ver ne year befre they gt married.A.had fallen in lve B.had been in lveC.has fallen in lve D.has been in lve
解析: 考查时态及语态。句意为:迈克与珍妮特在结婚前已相爱一年多了。由从句中gt的时态可知主句的时态应用过去完成时。fall in lve表示瞬间性动作;be in lve表示状态。故选B项。答案: B
jin in参加;加入①t jin in discussins and shw interest in ther peple’s ideas(教材P7)参加讨论并对别人的意见感兴趣②She started singing and we all jined in.她开始唱起来,我们也一齐跟着唱了起来。③Wuld yu please jin us in playing the game?请你和我们一起做游戏好吗?
[辨析] jin与jin in(1)jin表示“加入党派、组织,社团、俱乐部”等成为其中一员,如:jin the Party/Yuth League/army/club/rganizatin入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织。
(2)jin in “参加”,其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词,也可以不加宾语 ④It’s tw years since my brther jined the army.我哥哥参军两年了。⑤Why dn’t yu jin us in a walk?为什么不与我们一起散步呢?
11.A student began t sing a sng,and sn everyne else________him.A.tk part in B.jined withC.jined in D.jined解析: take part in和jin in都是后面跟表示活动的名词,只有jin才有“加入,和某人一起”的意思。答案: D
12.We’re ging t play basketball.Wuld yu like t________?A.jin B.jin inC.attend D.take part in解析: jin in “参加”,jin in中的in既可以是介词又可以是副词;而take part in中的in是介词,其后需加宾语。根据句意A、C、D三项均不合适。答案: B
I am having sme truble with my classmates at the mment.(教材P6)现在我和班上的同学之间有些麻烦。have truble with sth./(in)ding sth.(做)某事有困难,truble可以用difficulty来代替。
①I hpe yu wn’t have any truble with the wrk.我希望你在处理这项工作时不会有任何困难。②She had much difficulty (in) passing the driving test.她费了好大的劲才通过驾照考试。
13.完成句子①I____________________(有些困难) my ral English.②I’m srry yu_______________(在交友方面有麻烦)。答案: ①have sme truble with ②are having truble in making friends
14.He has sme truble________his classmates,but he has n difficulty________ding his lessns.A.with;with B.in;inC.with;in D.in;with解析: have truble with后面接名词或代词,而have difficulty in后面通常接ding。答案: C
Althugh I try t talk t my classmates,I still find it hard t make gd friends with them.虽然我十分努力地去跟班上的同学交谈,但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。
“find it+形容词+t d sth.”为常用句型,it是形式宾语,形容词作补语,不定式短语t d sth.是真正的宾语。①He fund it useful t his health t d mrning exercise every day.他发现每天做早操对健康十分有益。②I find it very difficult t learn English.我觉得学习英语很难。③I find it my duty t help yu when yu are in truble.我认为当你有麻烦时,帮助你是我的责任。
15.完成句子I find_______________________________(与他共事很愉快).答案: it pleasant t wrk with him
16.As a kind and warmhearted man,he made________his duty t help thers wh are in truble.A.this B.thatC.ne D.it解析: 句意为:“作为一位心地善良热心肠的人,帮助有困难的人是他的职责”。it为形式宾语。答案: D
I d want t change this situatin,but I dn’t knw hw.(教材P7)我确实想改变这种状况,但我不知道怎么改变。“助动词d+动词原形”来强调谓语动词。其形式如下:
①I d hpe yu have a merry Christmas!我衷心祝福你圣诞快乐!②He did cme yesterday.他昨天确实来过。③D be careful when crssing the street.过马路时,一定要小心。④He des hpe that yu can frget what he has dne.他的确希望你能忘记他所做过的事情。
17.The persn yu are lking fr________live here but he________g ut just nw.A.des;des B.did;didC.did;des D.des;did解析: des live here确实住在这里,did g ut的确出去了。一个用现在时,强调现在是住在这里,一个用过去时,强调确实刚出去。just nw刚刚。答案: D
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.T tell the truth,that’s________(确切地) what I wanted.答案: exactly2.He caught a cld yesterday and________(遭受) frm a headache last night.答案: suffered
3.Tny is slwly________(恢复) frm a serius illness.答案: recvering4.I am very________(感激的) t yu fr yur helping me with my math.答案: grateful5.T knw mre f the wrld,many________(青少年) have taken part in many scial activities.答案: teenagers
6.I ften________(不同意) with him abut what we ught t d.答案: disagree7.I’m nt very gd at________(交流) with peple.答案: cmmunicating8.He________(定居) in the cuntry after he returned frm abrad.答案: settled
Ⅱ.选词填空suffer frm,pack up,settle dwn,be grateful t,disagree with,exactly,recver neself,fall in lve,get alng with,be tired f1.Hw d yu suppse she______________________her studies nw?答案: is getting alng with
2.Betty and Luis________________________with each ther three years ag.答案: fell in lve3.Srry,I can’t g with yu.I am______a headache.答案: suffering frm4.The bss tld Tm_____________all his things and leave his cmpany at nce.答案: t pack up
5.That afternn my children________________in their seats,reading.答案: settled dwn6.He________________his parents n mst things when he was yung.答案: disagreed with
7.Peple________________________the sldiers wh saved them frm the flds.答案: were grateful t8.I________________________living in city nw.答案: am tired f
9.It tk her a few minutes t________________after hearing the news.答案: recver herself10.Tell me the________time when we are leaving fr Shanghai.答案: exact
Ⅲ.句型必背1.现在我与同学之间出现了一些问题。I am________ ________ ________ ________my classmates at the mment.答案: having sme truble with2.我跟我们班里的一位男同学相处得很好。I’m________ ________ ________ ________a by in my class.答案: getting alng well with
3.虽然我十分努力地去跟班上的同学交谈,但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。Althugh I try t talk t my classmates,I still________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.答案: find it hard t make gd friends with them
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