2021学年Unit 2 English around the world教学ppt课件

这是一份2021学年Unit 2 English around the world教学ppt课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了history ，changed ，its ，as ，other，段落大意匹配，Part，Main Idea，课文内容复述，from 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、在空格处填上适当的词概括课文
The passage shws a very brief (1)__________ f the Englishlanguage.English has (2)______________ and develped with(3)________ culture ver time.Nwadays, it is als spken(4)________ a freign r secnd language in many (5)________cuntries.
二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1 ． English began t be spken in many ther cuntries
________.A．in the 17th centuryB．at the end f the 16th centuryC．in the 18th centuryD．in the 19th century
2．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?________.
A．Languages always stay the same.
B．Languages change nly after wars.C．Languages n lnger change.D．Languages change when cultures change.3 ． Frm AD 450 t 1150, English sunded mre like
________.A．FrenchC．German
B．ChineseD．Russian
4．Shakespeare's English was spken arund ________.
A．1400'sC．450's
B．1500'sD．1600's
5 ．Which cuntry has the fastest grwing number f English
speakers in the wrld?_______.A．Australia.C．India.
B．China. D．Britain.
)1．Para.1)2．Para.2－4)3．Para.5)4．Para.6)5．Para.7
A．Tw big changes in English spelling whichsettled the English language in America.B．The reasns f the cnstant changes f theEnglish language.C．Different wrds are used by differentspeakers but they make n truble.D．The wide use f the English language inAsia and ther parts f the wrld.E．The develpment f English frm the endf the 16th century t tday.
At the end f the 16th century English was nly spken bypeple (1)___________ England.They were the (2)___________speakers.Tday, the largest number f peple speaking English maybe in (3)___________ because a lt f Chinese peple learn andspeak English as their freign language.
Old English (4)___________ (sund) mre r less likeGerman fr it was (5)___________ (base) n German, but(6)___________ English sunds mre like French than Germanbecause England was nce ruled by the French.
Tw persns had great effects (7)________ the Englishchanges.One was Shakespeare, wh (8)____________________the English vcabulary and the ther was Nah Webster, wh wrtea dictinary.The dictinary gave (9)___________ (America)
English its wn (10)______________．
enlarged/enriched
Later in the next century, peple frm England madevyages t cnquer ther parts f the wrld and because f that,English began t be spken in many ther cuntries.在 17 世纪后期，英国人航海去征服世界的其他地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语。1．vyage n．航行；航海
The vyage frm America t France used t take tw
mnths.从美国到法国的航行过去要花两个月的时间。
vyage/jurney/travel/trip
(1)vyage 主要指水上或空中的旅行，是正式用语。(2)jurney 多指有目的地的单程陆地长途旅行(也可指水上或空中的旅行)，有时也可指经常走的或长或短的路程。(3)travel 意义广泛，可以指所有的旅行和游历，不分时间长短，不论路途远近，不强调用什么交通工具。(4)trip 是非正式用语，常指时间较短、距离较近的旅行，并意味着旅行结束后要回到原地。
g n a vyage 去旅行
make a vyage t...去……旅行
用上面所提供的辨析词填空
①We made a ______________ t Australia by water.②Tday is a gd day fr a __________.③__________ is much cheaper than it used t be.④He is ging t make a lng __________ t the Suth Ple.
vyage/jurney
2．because f 因为；由于
Because f the strm, he didn't g there.
因为暴风雨他没有去那里。
because f/because
(1)because f 是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词短语。(2)because 是连词，后接原因状语从句。
与 because f 同义的短语有：
as a result f 作为……的结果；由于due t 由于wing t 由于thanks t 多亏；由于
用上面所提供的辨析词或短语填空
①He didn't g t schl __________ he was ill.②________________ his illness, he didn't g t schl.
I'd like t cme up t yur apartment.我想去你的公寓(坐坐)。3．cme up 走近；上来；提出
One f the teachers came up t talk t me.
其中一个老师走过来跟我说话。
cme up with 提出；想出
cme abut 出现；发生；实现cme acrss 偶遇cme ut 出来；传出；发行；发芽；结果是cme ver 过来；顺便来访
用 cme 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空
①The prblem will _______________ fr discussin.②That magazine __________________ every Mnday.③Hw did this accident _______________？④I ________________ an ld friend in the street thisafternn.⑤Yu really need t ____________ smetime andhave dinner with us.
came acrss
It was based mre n German than the English wespeak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。4．be based n 以……为基础
This nvel is based n fact.
这本小说以事实为基础。
base sth.n sth.根据；基于
He based his hpes n the gd news we had yesterday.他把他所有的希望都寄托在我们昨天的好消息上。
①This detailed reprt _________________ ( 以……为基础)the figures frm six different Chinese cities.②He __________ the bk _________ ( 根 据 ) his
is based n
5．at present (＝nw)现在；目前
At present, I dn't want t get married.
fr the present 暂时；暂且
up t the present 直到现在；至今
①_____________________ (目前), envirnmental prtectinis very imprtant.②We aren't ging t Japan, at least ____________________(暂时)．③I haven't received any letter frm her __________________(至今)．
At present
fr the present
up t the present
S by the 1600's Shakespeare was able t make use f awider vcabulary than ever befre.所以到 17 世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。6．make use f 利用；使用
make use f 中的 use 可用形容词 gd, full 等修饰，
表示“好好/充分利用”。如：We must make full use f the resurces we have.我们必须充分利用我们现有的资源。
make fun f 取笑
make a jke f 拿……开玩笑
①We shuld ______________________________ (好好利用)the bks in the library.②Peple ften _____________________ (取笑) my big nse.③It's an imprtant questin.Dn't ______________________(拿……开玩笑) it.
make gd use f
make fun f
make a jke f
The latter gave a separate identity t American Englishspelling.后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。7．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的
My grandmther shwed great interest in British
literature during her latter years.我祖母在她的后半生中对英国文学很感兴趣。
latter/later/latest/last
(1)latter 用来表示两个事物之间的顺序，意为“后一个的”，与 frmer (前者的)相对。
(2)later 用来表示时间上“稍迟的；较晚的”，常用于 later
n (后来), sner r later (迟早)等短语中。
(3)latest 意为“最近的；最新的”。
(4)last 用来表示顺序中的“最后一个”，用于三者以上的
①_________ f all, I want t tell yu that ur next meetingwill be held tw weeks _________.②I am nt free at 8 'clck.Is there a _________ film?③He has mre wrk t d in the _________ half f the year.④His _________ bk will be published in April.
English is als spken in Singapre and Malaysia andcuntries in Africa such as Suth Africa.在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其他国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。8．such as 例如……；像这种的
That stre sells camping supplies such as tents and
backpacks.那家店卖露营用品，例如帐篷和登山背包。
such as/fr example
(1)such as 意为“例如，像(＝like)”，用来列举同类人或物中的“几个”例子，但不全部列出。 用 such as 来列举时，后面直接跟被列举的名词，不用逗号，一般不与 and s n 连用。(2)fr example 一般只列举同类人或物当中的“一个”，作为插入语，用逗号隔开，可以置于句首、句中或句末。
用上面所提供的辨析短语填空
① Peple can learn many languages in this schl,
____________________
French, German, Spanish.
② A lt f twns here, ____________________ ， Shilng,have a very lng histry.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Yesterday afternn an ___________ letter was sent t his___________.(fficial)2．The ___________ damage t the car was nt as great as wehad feared. ___________， it wasn't serius.(actual)3 ． I can see there has been a ___________ imprvement intheir relatinship, s I believe a clse friendship will ___________grw up between them.(gradual)
4 ． We all admire ( 钦 佩 ) Tm fr he can speak and write
English quite ___________ and can give a ________ perfr-mancef the vilin as well.(fluent)
5 ．He was asked the same questins ______________ whilehe was making a speech and his ___________ pauses (停顿) in his
speech made him very angry.(frequent)
6 ．Yu've made mistakes in ___________ the wrds, s yu
shuld pay mre attentin t yur ___________.(spelling)
frequently
1 ． Which cuntry d yu think has the mst Englishlearners？你认为哪个国家拥有最多的英语学习者？
英语中 d yu think/d yu believe/d yu expect/d
yu guess/d yu suppse 用于疑问句时，要作为插入语放在特
殊疑问词后，其他内容紧跟其后并用陈述句语序。
What time d yu expect we will cme and pick yu up ？你希望我们几点来接你？When d yu suppse the film will begin?你估计这部电影何时上映？
______________________________ ( 你 认 为 什 么 ) hewill d after he hears abut the gd news?
What d yu think/suppse
2．Tday, mre peple speak English as their first, secndr a freign language than ever befre.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。
than ever befre 常与比较级连用，意为“比以往任
何时候更”。如：It's raining harder than ever befre.雨下得比以前更大。
Jane lks _____________________________________(比以前漂亮多了)．
much prettier than ever befre
3．Native English speakers can understand each ther evenif they dn't speak the same kind f English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
even if/even thugh 是连词，意为“即使；尽管”，
引导让步状语从句。even if 与 even thugh 可以互换，但 even if更强调假定性。如：Even if we can g ut t play, we wn't d that.即使我们能出去玩，我们也不会去。注意：even if/thugh 引导的从句不用将来时态。