2021年福建省厦门市海沧区中考二模英语试题及答案

这是一份2021年福建省厦门市海沧区中考二模英语试题及答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1 A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What will the wman have fr lunch?
A. Ndles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What did the man d last Sunday?
A. He went t the mvies. B. He went t the museum. C. He went t the muntains.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. When did Susan get t the train statin this mrning?
A. 7:40. B. 8:00. C. 8:20.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where will the wman g?
A. The library. B. The bkstre. C. The htel.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11 小题。
10. Where are the man’s sprts shes nw?
A. Under the bed. B. In the bx. C. On the shelf.
11. Wh prbably put these things away?
A. The man’s dad. B. The wman. C. The man.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13 小题。
12. What is the by like?
A. Shy. B. Patient. C. Outging.
13 What will the by d t slve his prblem?
A. Say srry t his friend in persn. B. Make a phne call t his friend.
C. Take his friend t a sccer game.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Cuples.
15. Why did the wman cme int twn?
A. T d a survey. B. T d sme shpping. C. T sec the dentist.
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍）
Ⅱ. 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
1. The pem Tianwen was written ________ Qu Yuan, a famus pet in ancient China.
A. fB. byC. with
【答案】B
2 Yuan Lngping was ne f the greatest scientists. ________ wrked hard t develp hybrid rice.
A. TheyB. HeC. We
【答案】B
3. —Labr (劳动) educatin is imprtant fr students’ develpment.
—Yes. If schls put it int ________, students will be mre independent and helpful.
A. prblemB. presentC. practice
【答案】C
4. There were millins f visitrs cming t the Great Wall. It was s ________ that they culd hardly mve.
A. crwdedB. seriusC. nisy
【答案】A
5. —Didn’t yu see the teacher cme in just nw, Tny?
—Oh, srry, I ________a mdel plane fr the Science Festival then.
A. madeB. am makingC. was making
【答案】C
6. —Mm, I have sre eyes.
—Oh, dear, yu shuld have a rest. Tik Tk ________ t much f yur time.
A. takes ffB. takes awayC. takes up
【答案】C
7. Marim is an unusual ball-like plant. If yu take care f it ________, it will live a very lng life.
A. pssiblyB. prperlyC. plitely
【答案】B
8. —________ will yu have final examinatin, Jeff?
—In a mnth I will wrk harder.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw lng
【答案】A
9. —I saw Susan at the supermarket.
—It ________ be her. I just met her in the ffice.
A. shuldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’t
【答案】B
10. The kid ________ the painting talent. He gt many praises fr his paintings.
A. is busy withB. is strict withC. is brn with
【答案】C
11. —What’s the secret f success, Nancy?
—Mre effrt, ________ yu’ll make it sme day.
A. andB. butC. r
【答案】A
12. These days, Health Cde shuld ________ befre entering public places.
A. shwB. be shwnC. be shwing
【答案】B
13. —Have yu ever seen the film Sister ________ describes a tuching stry?
—Yes, it inspired me a lt.
A. whichB. whC. whm
【答案】A
14. —I wnder ________.
—Ding Zhen, a Tibetan by.
A. if he is frm TibetB. where they wuld like t visitC. wh they are talking abut
【答案】C
15. —Tim wn the first prize in the English speech cmpetitin again.
—It’s nt surprising. ________. He is well prepared.
A. Old habits die hardB. N pains, n gainsC. It serves him right
【答案】B
Ⅲ. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Andersn Carey, a 12-year-ld by, read a magazine article abut 3D printing ne day. He knew it was ____16____ he wanted t explre.
Then he went t his science teacher, Dr. Hlly Martin, t see if there was smething they culd d. The timing was perfect ____17____ Martin had just heard abut Enabling the Future, a glbal rganizatin. It allws vlunteers t help create prsthetic limbs (假肢) fr peple wh ____18____ their stries with the rganizatin.
Tgether, they began wrk this year t help a Rmanian (罗马尼亚) man named Gmel Crismaru wh ____19____ a leg, hand and frearm.
Carey and his teacher ____20____ t use a 3D printer t create a mechanical prsthetic arm t help him. But they fund that ne f the pieces fr Crismaru’s arm was ____21____ than the printer, s they gt help frm a lcal cmpany that has larger 3D printers. They spent abut three mnths designing, cnstructing (构建) and 3D-printing the ____22____.
Crismaru has ____23____ received the prsthetic arm. He said “it makes it ____24____ fr me t transprt myself, ck, eat and d many ther activities-maybe even draw r paint again.”
Nw, Carey and his teacher are abut t create a 3D-printed rbtic finger fr smene else. While it’s hard t change the wrld, they can start with _____25_____ acts that can help peple in a huge way.
16. A. smethingB. everythingC. anything
17. A. sB. becauseC. thugh
18. A. writeB. shareC. discuss
19. A. missedB. gtC. lst
20. A. made an effrtB. made a livingC. made a difference
21. A. wrseB. biggerC. heavier
22. A. armB. legC. hand
23. A. hardlyB. neverC. already
24. A. differentB. pssibleC. difficult
25. A. smallB. smartC. strange
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
26. The text abve is mst prbably frm a ________.
A. newspaperB. magazine
C. websiteD. pster
27. All the infrmatin is mentined EXCEPT________.
A. the running time f the filmB. the price f the ticket
C. the type f the filmD. the ppularity f the film
28 “Utrennya” is ________.
A. a place in HarbinB. an imprtant persn
C. a secret languageD. a task f Cmmunist Party
29. Frm the mvie reviews abve, we can knw that________.
A. Michael was amazed by the snwy scenes in the mvie.B. Carla was mved by the patritic character
C. Dennis thinks the actrs play the rles very wellD. Yu Hewei plays the rle as a Cmmunist agent
30. Accrding t the text abve, we can learn that ________.
A. the stry happened in nrthwest China in the 1930sB. Quan Yngxian is ne f the main actrs in the mvie
C. ne f the fur agents gave up in great dangerD. the agents didn’t knw wh were n their side
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D
B
Beep! Beep! Barcde (条形码) technlgy makes it faster and easier t buy things in stres. Yu’ve prbably seen the black-and-white zebra stripes (条纹) n prduct packaging. This year, this great inventin is 50 years ld!
On a Sunday afternn in 1971, IBM engineer Gerge Laurer came up with a cde that culd be printed n fd packaging. It became the basis fr the Universal Prduct Cde, which was used by many grcery cmpanies starting in 1973. Befre this, stre keepers had t ring up prices by hand.
Time has prven it t be a great inventin. Tday, barcdes are used ver 6 billin times every day and used by 2 millin cmpanies wrldwide, PR Newswire reprted.
What infrmatin des a barcde cntain? Where the prduct cmes frm, where it has been, its price, expiratin date (过期时间)…yu name it. It can als help stres recrd the stck f their prducts. Fr example, if there are 10 bxes f milk and a custmer buys ne, it will be recrded s that the stre wner knws there are nine bxes left. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcdes t keep track f bks in this way.
The next generatin f barcdes, such as QR cdes, can hld mre infrmatin. “They can tell custmers what the prduct is made f, r if it is rganic (有机的). This prvides custmers with a greater level f trust in the prducts they buy,” said GS1, an rganizatin that develps glbal barcde standards.
31. The barcde was invented in________.
A. 1971B. 1973C. 1980D. 1981
32. Frm paragraph 2, we can infer that________.
A. the barcde was widely used by cmpanies in 1971B. stre keepers had t ring up prices by hand in 1973
C. the Universal Prduct Cde was the basis f barcdesD. the first barcdes were used fr recrding prices
33. The underlined wrd “stck” in paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A. amuntB. qualityC. priceD. size
34. The QR cdes can tell custmers infrmatin EXCEPT ________.
A. what the prduct is made fB. where the prduct is frm
C. hw many prducts are sldD. hw much the prduct is
35. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the inventr f barcdesB. the generatins f barcdes
C. the usage f barcdesD. the ppularity f barcdes
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
C
In the film Frrest Gump, there’s a famus saying, “Life is like a bx f chclates; yu never knw what yu’re gnna get,” Nw blind bx tys are bringing the magic f surprise t nline shpping.
A blind bx ty is hidden inside unifrm packaging (包装). Yu dn’t knw what ty yu have gt frm the same packaging. The rigin f blind bxes can be traced back t lucky bags sld in Japan frm the late 1860s. In recent years, it has becme big business in China.
Mlly is perhaps the mst ppular blind bx ty. She is based n a real girl whse name is als Mlly. And the real girl lves painting. That’s why the first Mlly ty was a painter. Nw there are many Mlly tys. Yu can see her wear a spacesuit r dress up like a basketball player.
One reasn fr their ppularity is the cute appearance f the figures inside the bxes. They’re like miniature (微型的) cartn characters. They can be placed anywhere in yur hme as a decratin. But anther, perhaps mre imprtant reasn is the fun f being surprised. The mystery and uncertainty f the prcess attracts many peple. “The mst interesting thing abut blind bxes is the gap between what yu expect and what yu get,” said Wen Xia blind bx cllectr frm Beijing. The excitement f getting the exact figure yu want is like winning a lttery (彩票).
While the bxes are certainly entertaining t sme, thers wrry that children might spend t much mney n these tys. “Yung peple wuld lk fr the excitement brught by uncertainty and higher risks, which leads t impulse buying (冲动消费) ”, said Liu Chunsheng, an expert in ecnmics.
36. The underline wrd “unifrm” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. 神秘的B. 统一的C. 精美的D. 神奇的
37. The first Mlly ty can be shwn as the picture ________.
A. B. C. D.
38. The reasn why Wen Xi lves blind bx tys is that________.
A. they are cute and interestingB. they are perfect fr decratin
C. they bring the fun f being surprisedD. they help peple win a lttery
39. Accrding t the expert, the blind bx wuld ________.
A. encurage peple t buy a ltteryB. bring the excitement f nline shpping
C. make children spend mney unwiselyD. cause mre uncertainty and higher risks
40. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. the tys f blind bxesB. the rigin f blind bxes
C. the prblems with blind bxesD. the ppularity f blind bxes
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. D
D
China’s Mars rver (火星车) Zhurng, named after the Chinese gd f fire, landed safely n Mars n May 15, making China nly the secnd behind the United States t fully succeed.
The 240-kilgram, six-wheeled rver is equipped (配备) with six scientific instruments, giving it the appearance f a “blue butterfly”. Unlike Perseverance, the American Mars rver, Zhurng needs sunlight t pwer itself. Nw that Zhurng has gt dwn successfully, it is expected t spend the next 90 days mapping the area n Mars, mnitring (监测) changes in weather such as temperature and searching fr signs f water ice. Zhurng will therefre help build a mre cmplete gelgical picture f the red planet’s histry.
China has successfully landed n the mn three times, and has even brught back lunar rcks t Earth. But landing n Mars is even mre difficult. Mars explratin is knwn fr its high risks and difficulties, as well as the uncertainties in the lng-distance interstellar (星际) flight. The landing is the mst challenging part f it. Arund half f Mars explratin missins (探索任务) failed, and mst f them went wrng in the landing prcess. A Mars landing is ften cnsidered as “the seven minutes f terrr” because the prcess is cmpletely autnmus. “The distance was t far away fr the spacecraft s it has t d it all n its wn.” said Chen Lan, a scientist in China’s space prgram. “If smething went wrng, peple n earth have n way t help.”
“Mars is the planet in ur slar system that we are mst likely t live in the future. That’s why we want t understand it,” Ge said. “The success f Zhurng’s landing will lay the fundatin fr future Mars missins, including a sample return missin in 2030.”
41. Which insect des Zhurng Rver lk like mst?
A. B. C. D.
42. There are many jbs that Zhurng is suppsed t d EXCEPT ________.
A. map the MarsB. study the weather
C. change the temperatureD. lk fr water
43. What des the underlined wrd “autnmus” prbably mean in the passage?
A. self-directedB. trustedC. man-cntrlledD. prepared
44. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut the ________ Mars explratin.
A. histryB. challengeC. distanceD. prcess
45. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. the American rver is pwered like ZhurngB. the missin f Zhurng will last abut 3 mnths
C. few Mars explratin missins succeedD. we are pssible t mve t Mars in 2030
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
E
In English, feeling “blue” means feeling sad. ____46____
The Pantne Clr Institute in the US frecasts (预测) clr trends every year. Fr 2021, it has chsen “classic blue”, which is a clr that reminds peple f the sky at dusk (傍晚). ____47____
In 2020, peple all ver the wrld faced big challenges. Climate change, hmelessness…____48____ But imagine that yu are lying dwn n the grund and lking at the evening sky. N matter where yu live, yu lk utside the dr and see this clr. ____49____
Classic blue als plays int the sustainability (可持续性) mvement, as it reminds us f times when things were simpler and mre cmfrtable. “Like blue jeans, it’s always there and yu’re cmfrtable with it,” said Pressman, “if the clr is never ut f style, peple wn’t thrw “classic blue” things away”. ____50____ S if yu want t add sme new things t yur wardrbe (衣柜), chse smething blue t keep up with the latest trend.
A. But in 2021, the wrd “blue” culd mean smething mre psitive.
B. Lking at the dusky blue sky will make yu feel calm and relaxed.
C. The reasn is that it brings calm, cnfidence and cnnectin.
D. We can buy less and save resurces.
E. All f these prblems make us feel wrried and uneasy.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. D
第二部分（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分）
51. 你的朋友明天要参加歌唱比赛，你可以这样表示祝福：
________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Wish yu success
52. 你想知道对方的爱好，你可以这样问：
________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】What’s yur hbby
53. 别人对你表示感谢，你可以这样回应：
________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Yu’re welcme
54. 你想邀请同学一起去购物，你可以这样说：
________________________________________________________________________________ with me?
【答案】Wuld yu like t g shpping
55. 你捡到一个篮球，想知道它是谁的，可以这样问：
________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Whse basketball is this
Ⅵ.看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. nt, library________________________________________________
57. Be interested in________________________________________________
58. Last Sunday________________________________________________
59. as…as________________________________________________
60. Want, when, grw________________________________________________
【答案】56. Dn’t talk in the library.
57. The by is interested in reading.
58. The by went t fly a kite last Sunday.
59. Lily is as tall as Tm.
60. He wants t be a pilt when he grws up.
Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the western part f Fujian prvince, there are grups f traditinal residential buildings (住宅建筑). They are ____61____ (main) built with a mixture f clay and sandy sil by the Hakka peple f Fujian, s they have been cnsidered ____62____ symbls f Hakka culture and are ____63____ (call) Hakka Earth Building.
Hakka Earth Building is famus fr ____64____ (it) lng histry, unusual style and smart structure. These buildings are built n the flat place between muntains and hills. Fr mst buildings, they ____65____ [feɪs] suth with rivers n the left, rads n the right, pnds (池塘) in the ____66____ and hills at the back. This unique lcatin has benefited a lt t peple____67____ (live) there.
The buildings are built fr defensive purpses at the first place. Walls are as ____68____ [θɪk] as ne t tw meters, n windws in the first and secnd stry. T prevent frm fire accidents, there are water and sand leaking devices in the drs. Peple can run ____69____frm the undergrund back gate when danger cmes. These buildings are really a _____70_____ [ˈpɜːfɪkt] cmbinatin (结合) f beauty, art and practical functin, presenting the wisdm f Hakka peple.
Tday, the earth buildings are ne f Fujian Prvince’s tp turist attractins, and mst f the residents are invlved in turism, instead f farming.
【答案】61. mainly
62. as 63. called
64. its 65. face
66. frnt 67. living
68. thick 69. ut
70. perfect
Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分）
71. 每个时代都有英雄，他们无私无畏，扛起了国家的重任；每个人身边也有英雄，他们默默无闻，为身边的人带来爱与守护。请以“The her in my heart”为题，介绍你心目中的英雄。
内容包括：
1. 介绍你心目中的英雄；
2. 你为什么崇拜他（她）？
3. 你能从他（她）身上学到什么？
注意事项：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The her in my heart
There are lts f famus peple in the wrld and they are like stars in the sky. But the best ne in my heart is Liu Xiang. I think he is a real her.
On a cld mrning, while Liu Xiang and I were eating breakfast in a fast fd restaurant, an ld man went by. He was in rags. He seemed cld and hungry. But he didn’t have mney t buy anything t eat. When the ld man was leaving, Liu Xiang went t him and gave him a hamburger and sme milk. The ld man thanked Liu Xiang and Liu Xiang left with a smile. What Liu Xiang did tuched me a lt.
Maybe we dn’t have much mney, but we can still d smething t help thse in need. If we d s, the wrld will becme mre beautiful.
Arund the Wrld ________
Brief Intrductin
Click n the Tur icn (图标) at the tp f the page
Travel t ________, Africa, Eurpe, America and mre
Spend nly ________hurs
Tur f New Yrk
Wall Street: visit internatinal ________
Times Square: see the glass ball in________
Bradway: enjy the musicals
Cliff Walkers (2021)
★★★★
2h | Crime, Drama, Mystery and Thriller
7.6
30 April 2021 (China)
(335,255 cmments)
Directr: Zhang Yimu
5 stars: 15 7%
Writers: Quan Yngxian, Zhangyimu
4 stars: 54.0%
Stars: Zhang Yi | Yu Hewei | Qin Hailu
3 stars: 27.5%
|Zhu Yawea | Liu Hacun | Mre…
2 stars: 2.4%
Language: Chinese with English lines
1 star: 0.3%
The stry:
Set in nrtheast China in the 1930s, it fllws fur Cmmunist Party agents (共产党特工), wh must make their way t Harbin t finish a secret jb, “Utrennya”. Hwever, after being sld ut by a member f their party, they find themselves in great danger, and nt sure if the nes beside them are friends r enemies. Will the agents break the difficult situatin and cmplete their jb n the snwy grunds?
Shrt reviews:
Michael Lee (★★★★★)
It can be seen as an imprtant develpment fr China’s new patritic (爱国的) films. The characters risked their lives cmpleting the task. Nne f them ever thught f giving up, althugh there was danger arund. The happy lives we live nw cme frm the effrts f heres like them.
Carla Smith (★★★★★)
The actrs perfrmed their rles well by paying great attentin t every detail. They express feelings thrugh their eyes instead f lines, especially Yu Hewei, wh plays as bth the cld-hearted gvernment and the kind-hearted Cmmunist sldier fighting fr his peple.
Dennis White (★★★★)
What amazed me is the snwy scenes in the mvie. Zhang Yimu’s wrks are always filmed beautifully. The weather, being ne f the mst imprtant parts f the mvie, shapes the characters’ actins.