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精品解析：2020年福建省厦门市第一中学中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版）
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2020年福建省厦门第一中学九年级第二次模拟测试英语
第一部分 (选择题)
听音理解
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Cycling can save energy and won’t cause air pollution.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Documentaries make me sleepy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I was sleeping when the earthquake happened.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I like reading some books at my free time.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍)
6. How long can the boy watch TV?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Twenty minutes. B. Half an hour. C. Forty minutes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Boy: I have finished all my homework. Can I watch TV for a while?
Mom: Sure, but let’s set a time limit. Boy: How about twenty minutes?
Mom: OK.
7. What’s the boy doing right now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He’s playing computer games. B. He’s doing homework. C. He’s watching TV.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Mom: You have played computer games for hours on end.
Boy: Playing Plants vs. Zombies is so exciting. I just can’t stop it. Mom: You are turning into a mouse potato!
8. What does the girl think of smiling?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s useless. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s interesting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Boy: How do you feel about speaking in front of so many people?
Girl: I used to be nervous about it. But that ’s useless. Then I tried to take a deep breath and smile.
Smile is really great helpful.
9. Where will the man go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The post office. B. The bookstore. C. The supermarket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get some postcards?
W: Sure. Take the lift to the second floor. Go past the bookstore. There’s a post office next to the supermarket.
M: Thanks a lot.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What kind of music does the man like?
A. Music that is loud.
B. Music that has great lyrics.
C. Music that is quiet and slow.
11. Where will they meet?
A. At Jane ’s house. B. At Jane ’s office. C. At Alan’s office.
【答案】10. C 11. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. Jane Black.
M: Hello. This is Alan. How about going to the concert this evening? The violinist is quite skilled. I like music that is quiet and slow.
W: Great. I prefer songs that are not too loud.
M: May I pick you up at the office after work?
W: OK, but could I go home to take a shower first, please?
M: Absolutely fine. I will drive over to your home at about 7 o’clock. W: Many thanks. See you then.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Which flight will the man take?
A. At 9 o’clock a.m.. B. At 3 o’clock p.m.. C. At 9 o’clock p.m..
13. What kind of ticket does he want?
A. The economy(经济) clas s. B. The business class. C. The first class.
【答案】12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, how can I help you, please?
M: Yes, I’d like to make a res ervation to Fuzhou on 30th of January.
W: Let me check it for you. There are two flights on that day. One is flighting at 9 o’clock in the morning, another is flighting at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. Which one do you prefer?
M: I think morning flight is better.
W: Would you like to take first class, business class or economy class? M: Business class, please. Thanks.
W: You’re welcome.
听对话，回答下列各 小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Who will the man visit in New Zealand?
A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friend.
15. The woman suggests the man doing the following things EXCEPT .
A. bringing some wine B. bringing some flowers C. being on time
【答案】14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: You must be looking forward to vis iting New Zealand with your parents next week.
M: Yeah, but I’m a little worried. W: Why?
M: Well, for one thing, I don’t know what we should take when we visit our friend’s house.
W: Oh, I see. When you visit your friend, you’re supposed to bring some wine. People there are used to having a glass of wine before meals. And they often chat while drinking.
M: Good idea.
W: By the way, being on time is important. As it ’s impolite to keep others waiting.
第三节 听对话或短文 根据所听到的对话内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。 (读三遍)
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Turning coffee beans into power
Place
____16____
Survey
People drink ____17____ cups of coffee a day.
Use
Give power for ____18____.
Ways
Collect ____19____ coffee beans. Produce coffee oil.
____20____ biofuel (生物燃料).
【答案】16. London
17. two / 2
18. buses 19. used
20. Make
【解析】
【原文】Recently a newspaper in London did a survey. It shows that people in London drink an average of
2 cups of coffee a day. That is as much as 200,000 tons of used coffee beans per year. What can we do with these used coffee beans? Now people use the coffee beans to give power for buses in London. A
company Bio Bean collected used beans from coffee shops and factories . Then the company used beans to produce coffee oil. They put the oil and other fuels together and make a kind of biofuel. This is
another kind of green resources and can give buses clean energy. It is great for the environment.
选择填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. — Excuse me, where can I park my car?
—here is ________ underground parking lot over there.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——打扰了，我可以把车停在哪里？——那边有个地下停车场。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“有个地下停车场”——表泛指，所以，空格用不定冠词；underground以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；故选B。
22. —________have you been an exchange student in the UK?
— More than two weeks.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你在英国做交换生多久了？——两个多星期了。
考查疑问词。how often每隔多久，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；how soon再过多久，对表示将来的一段时间“in +一段时间”提问；how long多长时间，对一段时间“for+一段时间”或长度提问；根据答语More than two weeks表示一段时间，推断空格问多长时间；故选C。
23. — Where can we learn more ________ of how to protect personal information?
— On the Student Safety Education Platform(平台).
A. knowledge B. energy C. courage
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我们在哪里可以学到更多保护个人信息的知识？——在学生安全教育平台。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识 ；energy能量；courage勇气；从文字的表层意思推断空格指学到更多保护个人信息的知识，故选A。
24. ________he had failed many times he didn ’t give up and succeed in the end.
A. If B. Although C. Unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但他没有放弃并且最后成功了。
考查连词。If“如果”表示条件，引导条件状语从句；Although“虽然、即使”，引导让步状语从句；Unless“除非、如果不”，表示条件，引导条件状语从句，引导一个否定意义的条件句；从文字的表层意思可知虽然他失败了很多次，但他没有放弃，表虽然、即使，判断句子是让步状语从句，故选B。
25. — Which would you like, an apple or an orange?
— ________. I really don’t mind.
A. Neither B. Both C. Either
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你想要苹果还是桔子？——2个中的任意一个。我真的不介意。
考查不定代词。Neither二者都不；Both二者都；Either（“两者其一”）；根据下文“I really don’t mind”可知苹果或桔子二者中随意一个都行；故选C。
26. – China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall.
– Great! AI is so helpful that people ________use it in many fields now.
A. must B. can C. should
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——中国将利用人工智能保护长城。——太好了！人工智能非常有用，人们现在可以在许多领域使用它。
考查情态动词。must必须，表必须，表命令；can能、可以，表能力、允许；should应该，表义务；从文字的表层意思推断空格指可以在许多领域使用它；故选B。
27. Stephen Hawking ________wrote A Brief History of Time is a great scientist.
A. who B. which C. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：写了《时间简史》的史蒂芬·霍金是一位伟大的科学家。
考查定语从句。who；which都可以当定语从句的关系词，who代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语，which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；what疑问词，不做定语从句的关系词；先行词Stephen Hawking指人，在从句中当主语，故选A。
28. – The boy misses his parents very much.
– So he does. He________ the hometown for nearly a month.
A. has left B. has been away from C. will leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这个男孩非常想念他的父母。——确实是这样。他离开家快一个月了。
考查现在完成时。has left现在完成时；has been away from现在完成时；will leave一般将来时；根据时间状语for nearly a month表一段时间，可知句子是现在完成时；leave-left是短暂性动词，它的完成时态不能与和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，当它需要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，要转换为相应的延续性动词，故选B。
29. – Tom, what did the news reporter say just now?
– Sorry, I ________, mom. I was on the phone.
A. wasn’t listening B. won’t listen C. am not listening
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，新闻记者刚才说什么了？——对不起，妈妈，我没在听。我在打电话。
考查时态。wasn’t listening过去进行时；won’t listen一般将来时；am not listening现在进行时；根据下文“I was on the phone”推断记者在说话时，我正在打电话，表过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；故选A。
30. – Two months ago, China hosted Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) successf ully.
– Yes, many foreign gues ts ________ to the meeting.
A. invited B. are inviting C. were invited
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——两个月前，中国成功举办博鳌亚洲论坛。——是的，许多外宾应邀参加了会议。
考查时态、语态。invited一般过去时；are inviting现在完成时；were invited一般过去时、被动语态；主语many foreign guests与动词invite是被动关系（被邀请参加），根据时间状语two months ago可知句子是一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
31. The self-service supermar ket ________ young people in big cities.
A. is known for B. is popular with C. is satisfied with
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在大城市，自助超市受到年轻人的欢迎。
考查形容词短语。is known for以……出名；is popular with受……欢迎；is satisfied with满意；从文字的表层意思推断空格指受到年轻人的欢迎，故选B。
32. – What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) ?
– Wonder ful. It’s the ________project I’ve ever met.
A. best B. worst C. most
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得一带一路倡议怎么样？——很棒。这是我见过的最好的项目。
考查形容词辨析。best最好；worst最糟的；most最……构成多音节形容词最高级；根据上文Wonderful推断下文是指觉得一带一路倡议是最好的倡议；故选A。
33. – You look so beautiful in the white hat.
– Thank you. It’s a birthday gift________ Lily. I like it very much.
A. to B. for C. from
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你戴着白帽子真漂亮。谢谢您。——这是莉莉送的生日礼物。我非常喜欢它。
考查介词辨析。to去、到……，表动作的方向；for为、给……，表动作的对象或原因；from来自；从文字的表层意思推断空格指礼物是来自莉莉；故选C。
34. – Do you know ________?
– By Xiamen Metro (厦门地铁).
A. how I can get to Zhongshan Park
B. Where I can find the subway
C. at which stop should I get off
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我怎么去中山公园吗?——乘厦门地铁。
考查宾语从句。how I can get to Zhongshan Park怎么去中山公园；Where I can find the subway在那里我可以找到地铁； at which stop should I get off我该在哪一站下车；根据答语“how I can get to Zhongshan Park”表方式，故选A。
35. – My father has been badly ill for a couple of months.
–________.
A. Sounds great. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I can’t believe it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我父亲已经病了几个月了。——很遗憾听到那消息。
考查交际用语。Sounds great听起来棒极了；I’m sorry to hear that很遗憾听到那则消息；I can’t believe it我不能相信；根据上文“My father has been badly ill for a couple of months”听到别人不好的消息，表示同情；故选B。
完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Nowadays, Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet. When you think someone’s ideas are right, when you think someone’s articles are _____36_____ , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign _____37_____ that you agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People _____38_____ use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function _____39_____ 2010. It didn’t become very popular until Sina blog (新浪博客) ____40____ the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and express his _____41_____ to the great Chinese people.
Website can know how many people support some ideas by______42______ how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know _____43_____ teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ ____44____.
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) ______45______ thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?
36. A. wonderful B. terrible C. strange
37. A. requires B. describes C. means
38. A. never B. seldom C. often
39. A. after B. since C. before
40. A. started B. explained C. refused
41. A. thanks B. sorry C. hello
42. A. thinking B. counting C. visiting
43. A. that B. which C. what
44. A. problems B. dreams C. plans
45. A. difficult B. important C. easy
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
本篇讲述“点赞”这个词的含义，点赞意味着你同意某人或表扬某人；人们经常在上网时使用它，网站可以通过点赞计算人数知道有多少人支持一些想法。专家们可以通过点赞了解青少年关心什么，点赞很受欢迎。
【36题详解】
句意：当你认为某人的文章很棒，或者当你被某人写的东西感动时，你可以点击表扬标志。
wonderful极好的、精彩的；terrible可怕的、糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“When you think someone’s ideas are right”根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断下文指当你认为某人的文章很棒；故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：不管怎样，点赞意味着你同意某人或表扬某人。
requires要求；describes描述；means意思、意味着；由上文可知当赞同某人的想法或认为某人的文章很棒时，人们就点赞，可知点赞意味着赞同某人或表扬某人；故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：人们经常在上网时使用它。
never从不；seldom很少、几乎不；often经常。根据上文“Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language”点赞是一种网络语言，人们经常使用网络，可知人们经常在使用这个词；故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：QQ空间自2010年起就有了功能。
after在…以后；since自从…以来，后接时间点，一般用于现在完成时；before在……以前；本句是现在完成时，判断空格表自从2010年以来；故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：直到新浪博客开通了点赞的功能，它才变得非常流行。
started开始、开通；explained解释；refused拒绝；从文字的表层意思推断空格指开通了点赞的功能；故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：2015年新年来临之际，中国领导人习近平用“点赞”这个词来赞扬和表达对伟大中国人民的感谢。
thanks感谢、感激；sorry抱歉；hello问好；根据and并列2个意义相称的词的原则，推断空格指表达对伟大中国人民的感谢；故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：网站可以通过计算点赞的人数来知道有多少人支持一些想法。
thinking想；counting计算；visiting访问、拜访；从文字的表层意思推断空格指通过计算点赞的人数，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：专家们可以通过点赞来了解青少年关心什么。
that；which；what都是宾语从句的连接词，that连接从句是陈述句；which表哪一个；what什么；从文字的表层意思推断空格指了解青少年关心什么，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：这可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题。
problems问题；dreams梦；plans计划；根据上文“专家们可以通过点赞的数量了解青少年关心什么”，由此推断下文指这可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题；故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：点赞真的很容易。
difficult困难的；important重要的；easy容易的；根据我们的经验可知点赞很容易；故选C。
阅读理理解
第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
An old man lived with his son, daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The family used to eat together at the dinner table every night. The old man was elderly and his hands kept shaking. He often dropped some food onto the tablecloth. Soon his son and daughter-in-law became irritated with the mess .
One day, the husband said to his wife, “We must do something about my father. I’ve had enough of his shaking hands, and food on the tablecloth.” So the husband and his wife set a small table in the corner. The old man ate alone at the corner while the rest of the family were enjoying dinner at the dinner table. Because the old man had broken a couple of bowls, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The four-year-old child watched it all in silence.
One evening before dinner, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making two wooden bowls for you and my mother. You can use them to eat your food when I grow up.” The four-year-old child smiled and went back to work.
The parents were speechless. Then their tears started to drop down their cheeks. That evening the husband took his father ’s hand and gently led his father back to the family table.
46. The old man’s son and daughter-in-law were angry with the old man because he .
A. forgot to wash his hands before dinner B. didn’t get the wooden bowl
C. often made the tablecloth dirty D. was too strict with his grandson
47. The underlined word “irritated ” means “ ” in Chinese .
A. 恼怒怒的 B. 满意的 C. 惊讶的 D. 兴奋的
48. One evening before dinner, the father noticed his son .
A. repairing the dinner table B. playing with a piece of wood
C. cleaning the floor D. chatting with a wooden bowl
49. The writer wants to tell us that we should .
A. prepare wooden bowls for old man B. treat the old and children kindly
C. teach children to be more independent D. show respect to and look after the old
50. The best title for this pass age is “ ”.
A. A wooden bowl B. A beautiful tablecloth
C. A kind old man D. A small table
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【分析】
短文讲了一个老人和他的儿子、儿媳以及一个四岁的孙子生活在一起，因为年纪大了手经常颤抖，打坏东西，儿子和儿媳妇为此感到生气，并且无礼的对待老人，在看到他们的小儿子制作木碗准备以后对待他们后，他们深有感触，改变了对老人的态度。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He often dropped some food onto the tablecloth. Soon his son and daughter-in-law became irritated with the mess”可知老人经常掉食物在桌布上惹恼儿子和儿媳妇；故选C。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“…We must do something about my father. I’ve had enough of his shaking hands, and food on the tablecloth” 可知从儿子的言语——他受够父亲颤抖的手和掉在桌布上的食物可以推断他们对老人的态度是生气的；故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One evening before dinner, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor”可知父亲注意到他的儿子在玩一块木头；故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。故事中他们的小儿子制作木碗准备以后对待他们，由此可知言传身教的重要，因此我们要善待老人病照顾好他们；故选D。
【50题详解】
最佳标题。故事中夫妇嫌弃老人因颤抖的手弄脏桌布、打破碗而给老人准备了木碗，四岁的儿子也效仿他们的作为，为年轻的夫妇准备木碗，儿子的行为让他们改变对老人的做法，故事围绕着木碗展开；故选A。
【点睛】本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解、推理判断和综合归纳能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读题干，正确理解题干的要求；然后回归原文，寻找有用信息作答；题1、3是细节理解题，解答时要在原文中找出题干包含的信息部分作答；题2的词义猜测要根据下文儿子的言行可知他们对老父亲的态度；题4要根据故事的内容推断故事的主旨是父母应言传身教，让下一代人也能尊敬老人。
B
With over 2.5 billion views on the website, this summer , the Rap of China has brought hip-hop music to public attention for the first time in China. Rappers like HipHopMan, Gai and so on have become popular because of the show . Their tr ue-to-life lyrics and powerf ul beats will shock your ear s! “We will make it Chinese,” as is stated by one of the contestants (参赛者), “and we’ll prove that China also has real hip- hop.”
Kungfu artist Wu Jing star red in and dir ected the action movie Wolf Warrior II. Seldom could a Chinese movie win the audience ’s love with the cool fighting scenes and uplifting ( 正 能 量的 ) Chinese values. Just as the words at the end of the film reads, “To all Chinese citizens: when you encounter danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back stands a str ong motherland.”
The film (Coco ) takes place in Mexico and follows the 12- year-old boy Miguel’s tr ip to the World of the Dead . Two loving themes — fighting for our dreams and the love for our family — are show n in the movie. The sof t song Remember Me along with the movie, hit many people ’s hear ts and make them burst into tears.
51. The Rap of China is________.
A. a singing program on TV B. a movie
C. a website D. an online show
52. “It” in the first message refers to________.
A. The Rap of China B. hip-hop music
C. the life of rappers D. the contestant
53. The idea that Wu Jing wants to show in his movie is that________.
A. he is a great Kungfu artis t and a good director
B. it is hard to win audience’s love with a Chinese movie
C. Chinese people will have the support from China
D. Chinese people might be in danger in a foreign land
54. After watching Coco, people might________.
A. feel really happy B. be greatly moved
C. sing along with it D. love the fighting scenes
55. If you are a lover for soft music, you might want to watch_________.
A. The Rap of China B. Wolf Warrior II C. Coco D. action movies
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇是娱乐新闻，介绍中国的一个网上说唱音乐节目和它的前景，以及电影Wolf Warrior IⅡ和Coco的内容简介。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“With over 2.5 billion views on the website，this summer，the Rap of China has brought hip-hop music to public attention for the first time in China”可知这是个网上节目，故选D。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Their true-to-life lyrics and powerful beats will shock your ears！”可知嘻哈音乐真实的歌词和有力的节奏会震撼你的耳朵，根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断下文指把嘻哈音乐中国化，故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Just as the words at the end of the film reads …Please remember，at your back stands a strong motherland”可知当你在异国他乡遇到危险时，你身后有强大的祖国的支持，故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The soft song Remember Me，along with the movie，hit many people's hearts and make them burst into tears”可知观众被感动到哭，故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The film（Coco）takes pace in …The soft song Remember Me”可知这首歌是柔和的，应该看Coco这部电影；故选C。
【点睛】本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解、推理判断能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读题干，正确理解题干的要求；然后回归原文，寻找有用信息作答；题2要根据文句表达的逻辑关系推断it指代上文提到的hip-hop music；题4根据文本的信息推断导演的制片意图；题5从文本中了解柔和的音乐是电影Coco里的歌曲。
C
A picture speaks a thousand words. And with over a thousand emoji pictures to express ours elves, who needs to speak or write anymore?
According to Professor Evans, emoji is the fastest-growing language — faster than any language in history. These little pictures started life in Japanese phones in the 1990s and they are popular now. In the UK they are becoming more popular than Internet words like “lol”(laughing out loud) and “muah” (the sound of a kiss). The most popular emoji is the “face with tears of joy ”. In New York’s Museumof Modern Art, we can see the first set of the 176 original (最早的) emojis.
Why do we love emojis so much? They allow us to have fun when expressing ourselves, to make people laugh and to be creative in how we use them. Some teenagers tell us emojis are quick and easy. “They’re quick to use and show hidden meanings. My favorite emoji is the ‘laughing face’,” said Will, a15-year-old student.
People are different in their favorite emojis. The emojis we choose can show who we are. What does your recently used emoji board say about you? Is it full of smiling faces or sad faces?
56. According to the passage, “lol” means .
A. hugs and kis ses B. the sounds of a kiss
C. as soon as possible D. laughing out loud
57. Emojis appeared in for the first time.
A. Japan B. America C. China D. England
58. The 15-year-old student Will’s favorite emoji is .
A. B. C. D.
59. The fact that is TRUE about emojis .
A. the ‘laughing face’ is the most popular emoji
B. Professor Evans thinks emojis develop very fast
C. the emoji is the newest language in the world
D. the emojis we choose can show what we are
60. The main topic of this passage is about .
A. emoji pictures B. Internet words
C. hidden meanings D. popular faces
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. A
【解析】
本篇讲述表情符号的使用、流行，表情符号最先始于日本，是发展最快的语言，选择什么样的表情符号可以显示我们是谁。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the UK they are becoming more popular than Internet words like “lol”(laughing out loud)”可知lol指放声大笑，故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“These little pictures started life in Japanese phones in the 1990s”可知表情符号最先始于日本，故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My favorite emoji is the ‘laughing face’,” said Will, a15-year-old student.”可知威尔最喜欢的表情是笑脸，故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The most popular emoji is the “face with tears of joy””可知最流行的表情是“喜极而泣”，所以A表述错误；根据第二段“According to Professor Evans, emoji is the fastest-growing language — faster than any language in history”可知表情符号是发展最快的语言，不是最新的语言，所以B表述正确、表述C错误；根据第四段“The emojis we choose can show who we are”可知我们选择的表情符号可以显示我们是谁，不是显示我们的职业，所以表述D错误；故选B。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。本篇讲述表情符号的使用、流行，以及使用表情符号的含义，故选A。
D
Straight or arched, thick or thin-eyebrows come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for? They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our nose. So why do we have them at all?
Researchers from the University of York in the UK believe that eyebrows helped us to communicat e better when we were still evolving(进化).
Early humans had large brow ridges (眉骨). This helped them show strength. Later, as the human face evolved to become smaller and flatter, our
eyebrows allowed us to express complex emotions, as well as better understand others’ emotions, the Guardian reported. A quick flash of the eyebrows, for example, is a sign that someone is willing to interact (互动) with others, while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情), Penny Spikins from York University told The Daily Telegraph.
If you still find this hard to understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions . You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise in a face.
But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. They can also protect our eyes. Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry, the BBC reported. Together with our eyelashes, eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes.
Some researchers believe that if we didn’t have eyebrows, we would have evolved some other facial features to perform the same functions (功能). That could make us look quite different.
61. According to researchers from the University of York, our eyebrows can .
A. keep us warm B. make us look better
C. help us show strength D. help us to communicate better
62. When you pull your eyebrows up in the middle, you might be .
A. showing your sympathy B. eager to talk with others
C. keeping dust out of your eyes D. showing anger in your face
63. According to the passage, early humans with big brow ridges looked .
A. surpris ed B. strong C. angry D. small
64. The word “that” in the last paragraph refers to .
A. our eyebrows B. some other facial features
C. some researchers D. the same functions
65. We can tell from the story that .
A. our eyebrows help us show anger, fear or surprise in our faces
B. it is easy to show your feelings without your eyebrows
C. our eyes may feel dry without our eyebrows ’ protection
D. connecting both eyebrows can help someone look powerful
【答案】61. D 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. A
【解析】
眉毛有很多形状和大小，当我们还在进化中时，眉毛帮助我们更好地交流，眉毛让我们可以表达复杂的情感，也可以让我们更好地理解别人的情绪，同时眉毛还能保护的眼睛免受雨水的浸湿和灰尘的伤害。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Researchers from the University of York in the UK believe that eyebrows helped us to communicat e better”可知眉毛帮助我们更好地交流，故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy”可知把眉毛拉到中间表示同情，故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Early humans had large brow ridges This helped them show strength”可知早期的人类有很大的眉骨有助于使他们看起来很强壮，故选B。
【64题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第六段“if we didn’t have eyebrows, we would have evolved some other facial features to perform the same functions”可知如果没有眉毛，我们会进化出一些其他的面部特征来完成同样的功能，根据文句表述的逻辑关系，推断下文指这些其他的面部特征会让我们看起来很不同；故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。由文中的陈述可知眉毛帮助我们更好地交流，让我们表达复杂的情感，也可以让我们更好地理解别人的情绪，由此推断眉毛帮助我们在脸上表现出愤怒、恐惧或惊讶，故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文 通顺、连贯, 意思完整。
E
Millions of Chinese people have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. _______66_______ . You prepare food and tools for its trips, and the frog sends you postcards while it ’s away.
The game ’s popularity may have something to do with how lonely peoplefeel these days, according to Xinhua News Agency. ______67______, and playing the game helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.
_______68_______. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of US adults say they’re lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people are “always or often lonely ”, The Telegraph reported.
This might be why the UK government announced in January that it had created the job of “minister for loneliness (孤独大臣)”._______69_______, while the minister ’s office plans to spend money on activities to bring people together.
_______70_______. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies (自拍) without us, we may compare their “perfect ” lives with our own, making us feel lonely and left out.
But we should remember that there’s no need to feel lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main. ”
A. Lonelines s seems to be a common problem today
B. The loneliness problem may be partly due to social media
C. In the game, you act as the “parent ” of a frog that lives alone and enjoys traveling
D. The minister ’s job is to find ways to help British people feel less lonely
E. Many players say that the lonely frog is just like them
【答案】66. C 67. E 68. A 69. D 70. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文作者通过介绍一款受人欢迎的游戏“青蛙旅行”，由此引出如今人们的孤独问题。当今社会人们最大的问题是孤独问题，人们经常感到孤独，而玩这款游戏可以让人们忘记孤独，文中分析让人感到孤独原因可能源于社交媒体。
【66题详解】
上文“Millions of Chinese people have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently”介绍这款游戏的名称，根据空格后“You prepare food and tools for its trips, and the frog sends you postcards while it ’s away”推断空格是介绍游戏的玩法；故答案为C。
【67题详解】
根据上文“The game ’s popularity may have something to do with how lonely people feel these days”游戏受欢迎与现在人们的孤独感有关，根据文句表述的逻辑关系，推断下文指人们感觉自己的孤独感与那只青蛙相似，故答案为E。
【68题详解】
空格在段首，判断是段落的主旨句；根据下文的陈述，40%的美国人感到孤独，五分之一的英国人感到孤独，由此推断空格指孤独是当今普遍的问题；故答案为A。
【69题详解】
根据上文“This might be why the UK government announced in January that it had created the job of “minister for loneliness”英国政府创建了孤独大臣的工作，推断空格阐述孤独大臣的工作职责——想办法帮助英国人减少孤独感；故答案为D。
【70题详解】
空格在段首，判断是段落主旨句；根据下文的陈述，人们看到朋友晒出来的娱乐照片时，比较的心理会让人感到孤独失落；由此推断空格指孤独的问题源于社交媒体；故答案为B。
【点睛】补全短文，解答前先阅读备选句，理解备选句的句意；再跳空阅读全文，了解大意；然后，根据上下文联系、查看空格句与段落和主体文章之间的逻辑关系，推断空格所缺的信息，所选的句子要能使文章前后内容衔接，意思连贯。如空格3、5在段首，是段落的主旨句，要根据下文的陈述总结信息；空格1、2、4位于段落中间，是起承上启下的句子，要根据上下文联系推断空格的信息。
第二部分 (非选择题)
71. 你想知道 Tina 最喜欢的科目，可以这样问：
Tina,______?
【答案】what ’s your favorite subject / which subject do you like best
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示，问对方最喜欢的科目是什么，判断是特殊疑问句，疑问词可用what或which；可用故答案为what ’s your favorite subject /which subject do you like best.
72. 你想知道北北京的天气情况，可以这样问：
______in Beijing?
【答案】What’s the weather like / How’s the weather
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示，问北京的天气怎么样，疑问词用what… like或how；故答案为What’s the weather like / How’s the weather.
73. 体育老师想知道你多久锻炼一次身体，可以这样问：
_____?
【答案】How often do you exercise
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示，可知句子是一般现在时，问多久锻炼一次身体，疑问词用how often；故答案为How often do you exercise。
74. Mary 答应你的生日派对邀请时，她可以这样对你说：
______
【答案】Sure/Certainly/Yes, I’d love to.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示，接受对方的邀请的表达——当然要去；我很乐意去；故答案为Sure / Certainly / Yes, I’d love to.
75. 你想和 Lily 一起游泳，你可以这样对她说：
_____, Lily.
【答案】Let’s go swimming
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示，邀请对方一起做某事Let’s do sth；go swimming去游泳；故答案为Let’s go swimming.
看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. post office, between
77. eat, health
78. like, because
79. Mary, twice
80. use, for
【答案】76. There is a post office between the library and the super market./ The post office is between the librar y and the supermar ket.
77. It’s good for our health to eat fruit and vegetables. / Eating (more) fruit and vegetables is good for our health.
78. I like high-jumping because it ’s fun / interesting.
79. Mary has been to Paris/ France twice.
80. The knife is used for cutting apples.
【解析】
【分析】
【76题详解】
根据单词post office；between和图片the library；the super market提示，组成句意为在图书馆和超市之间有间邮局；邮局在图书馆和超市之间；用There be句型或主语+be+表地点的介词短语；between… and… 在二者之间；故答案为There is a post office between the library and the super market./ The post office is between the librar y and the supermar ket.
【77题详解】
根据单词eat；health和图片fruit和vegetables提示，组成句意为吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益；用固定句型It’s +adj+ for sb+ to do sth意为“做某事对某人来说是……”或动名词做主语；故答案为It’s good for our health to eat fruit and vegetables./Eating (more) fruit and vegetables is good for our health.
【78题详解】
根据单词like；because和图片high-jumping提示，组成句意为我喜欢跳高因为它很有趣；用because引导的原因状语从句；故答案为I like high-jumping because it ’s fun / interesting.
【79题详解】
根据单词Mary；twice和图片埃菲尔铁塔属Paris/ France提示，组成句意为玛丽去过2次巴黎/法国；have/has been to …到过某地；主语Mary是单数第三人称，助动词用has；故答案为Mary has been to Paris/ France twice.
【80题详解】
根据单词use；for和图片knife；apples提示，组成句意为小刀被用来切苹果；判断句子是一般现在时被动语态，其构成为“am/is /are+过去分词”；主语the knife是单数第三人称，be动词形式用is；故答案为The knife is used for cutting apples.
【点睛】看图写话，解答前要仔细审题，根据单词提示、结合图片内容，确定句子的内容；根据所学的语言基础知识，确定时态和人称，正确的使用短语和固定句型，按照所要求的句子类型（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等）造句。如题1、2用固定句型There be；It’s +adj+ for sb+ to do sth；题5解答时要注意被动语态的结构及主谓一致。
短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文 意思完整、行文连贯。
Tomato Fight is a food fight in Spain. It’s said that a small band one day___81___ (blow) horns went through the street furiously( 神气地). Maybe for fun, a group of young people picked tomatoes and ____82____ (throw) them to the band. This is the origin of the Tomatina-Tomato Fight.
At this time of the year, local people and _______83_______ from around the world gather in Buñol town to celebrate this special festival. Here, the tomatoes bring not only ____84____ (happy) of harvest but also the joy of carnival (狂欢).The tomato fight begins in the center of town.
______85______ the fight, the government will transport tomatoes by car to the town. _____86_____ (thousand) of people take off their T-shirts. As soon as they _____87_____ /hɪə/ the order of fight, they begin to throw tomatoes to other people who they don’t even know before. Soon tomato ______88______ /dʒuːs/ on the streets makes a tomato sea.
After the fight, thousands of volunteers turn _____89_____ all the faucets (水龙头) that could work and begin to clean the street. About one hour later, the town becomes quiet as ______90______ /'juːʒuə/. The square and streets are swept as nothing has happened.
【答案】81. blowing
82. threw 83. visitors / tourists
84. happiness
85. Before 86. Thousands
87. hear 88. juice
89. on 90. usual
【解析】
本篇介绍西班牙布尔镇西红柿战的由来，讲述了西红柿大战的经过，战前，政府用车运西红柿到镇上，开始时成千上万的人开始扔西红柿，街上成西红柿的海洋，战后志愿者清理街道，一切恢复平静。
【81题详解】
句意：据说有一天一个吹着喇叭的小乐队神气地穿过街道。
判断空格填现在分词当定语；blow吹，动词，其现在分词形式为规则变化blowing；故答案为blowing。
【82题详解】
句意：也许是为了好玩，一群年轻人拿起西红柿然后把它们扔到乐队里。
根据and并列成分和时态要一致的原则，判断空格填一般过去式，throw扔，动词，其一般过去式为不规则变化threw；故答案为threw。
【83题详解】
句意：每年这个时候，来自世界各地的当地人和游客聚集在布尔镇庆祝这个特殊的节日。
根据and并列成分要一致的原则，判断空格填名词；visitor/tourist游客，名词，用名词复数表泛指；visitor/tourist的复数形式都是规则变化，在词尾+s；故答案为visitors / tourists。
【84题详解】
句意：在这里，西红柿不仅带来了丰收的喜悦，也带来了狂欢的喜悦。
根据not only…but also…并列成分要一致的原则，判断空格填名词；happy高兴的，形容词，其名词形式为happiness；故答案为happiness。
【85题详解】
句意：西红柿战前，政府将用汽车把西红柿运到镇上。
从文字的表层意思推断空格指在西红柿战开始前，准备西红柿；before在……之前，介词；故答案为Before。
【86题详解】
句意：成千上万的人脱下他们的T恤衫。
根据上文“local people and visitors from around the world gather in Buñol town to celebrate this special festival”推断空格指成千上万的人，thousands of…成千上万的……；故答案为Thousands。
【87题详解】
句意：他们一听到战斗命令，他们开始向其他人扔西红柿，甚至是以前不认识的人。
空格是句子的谓语，判断填动词；句子介绍西红柿大战的情景，用一般现在时；根据音标提示，hear的读音为/hɪə/听到，动词；故答案为hear。
【88题详解】
句意：很快街上的西红柿汁就变成了西红柿海。
空格是句子的主语，判断填名词；根据音标提示，juice的读音为/dʒuːs/果汁，不可数名词；故答案为juice。
【89题详解】
句意：战斗结束后，成千上万的志愿者打开可以使用水龙头开始清理街道。
根据“begin to clean the street”推断空格指打开水龙头；turn on打开；故答案为on。
【90题详解】
句意：大约1小时后，这个城镇像往常一样安静。
从文字的表层意思推断空格指这个城镇像往常一样安静；根据音标提示，usual的读音为/'juːʒuə/通常的，形容词，as usual像往常一样；故答案为usual。
书面表达
91. 爱可以获取，爱亦能给予。大音希声，大爱无痕。爱，与你同行，世界充满温馨；爱，与你同行，人间沐浴春风。请你结合人生经历与感悟，以“Love can give, love can take”为题，向某英文报社投 稿，分享人生历程中爱与被爱的温馨时刻。词数 80 词以上。
要求：
1.必须包含所有的提示信息与要点，并适当发挥；
2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名以及个人信息；
3.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
Love can give, love can take
【答案】例文：
Love can give, love can take
Love is the most beautiful language in the world. It can bring happiness to us when we feel lonely. When we are in trouble, love from our parents, our teachers, our friends can make us feel warm. Their love brings us confidence toward life when we are tired out and want to give up. The happiness of loving and being loved is very wonderful. So we should try everything we can to love others, not only our parents who devote themselves to loving us but also those who we even don’t know when they are in need . Volunteering is a great way to show our love. In my free time, I help do some cleaning for the old who live alone with my friends, sometimes I help the children who live without their parents with their study. When I see their smiling faces, I feel happy. Let's try to love each other so that the world will be full of love.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本篇话题作文要求以Love can give, love can take为题，结合人生经历与感悟，谈谈爱与被爱的美好感受；书写时要文句通顺，内容完整。
2.例文点评：本例文第一部分阐述爱的获取能给我们带来的幸福和生活的信心，第二部分讲述爱的给予一样能给自己带来幸福的感受，文中以自己的志愿者经历，说明爱与被爱同样的温馨。
3.高分亮点：本篇运用的短语the most beautiful language；in trouble；make us feel warm.；devote themselves to；in need；a great way to；时间状语从句It can bring happiness to us when we feel lonely.；并列句和定语从句not only our parents who devote themselves to loving us but also those who we even don’t know when they are in need ；祈使句Let's try to love each other so that the world will be full of love.
【点睛】本篇话题作文要正确地把握话题范围，围绕爱与被爱的主题，并结合自己的经历阐述，书写时要中心突出，文句之间要适当运用一些连词，使短文看起来结构清晰、内容完整。
2020年福建省厦门第一中学九年级第二次模拟测试英语
第一部分 (选择题)
听音理解
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Cycling can save energy and won’t cause air pollution.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Documentaries make me sleepy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I was sleeping when the earthquake happened.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I like reading some books at my free time.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍)
6. How long can the boy watch TV?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Twenty minutes. B. Half an hour. C. Forty minutes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Boy: I have finished all my homework. Can I watch TV for a while?
Mom: Sure, but let’s set a time limit. Boy: How about twenty minutes?
Mom: OK.
7. What’s the boy doing right now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He’s playing computer games. B. He’s doing homework. C. He’s watching TV.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Mom: You have played computer games for hours on end.
Boy: Playing Plants vs. Zombies is so exciting. I just can’t stop it. Mom: You are turning into a mouse potato!
8. What does the girl think of smiling?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s useless. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s interesting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Boy: How do you feel about speaking in front of so many people?
Girl: I used to be nervous about it. But that ’s useless. Then I tried to take a deep breath and smile.
Smile is really great helpful.
9. Where will the man go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The post office. B. The bookstore. C. The supermarket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get some postcards?
W: Sure. Take the lift to the second floor. Go past the bookstore. There’s a post office next to the supermarket.
M: Thanks a lot.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What kind of music does the man like?
A. Music that is loud.
B. Music that has great lyrics.
C. Music that is quiet and slow.
11. Where will they meet?
A. At Jane ’s house. B. At Jane ’s office. C. At Alan’s office.
【答案】10. C 11. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. Jane Black.
M: Hello. This is Alan. How about going to the concert this evening? The violinist is quite skilled. I like music that is quiet and slow.
W: Great. I prefer songs that are not too loud.
M: May I pick you up at the office after work?
W: OK, but could I go home to take a shower first, please?
M: Absolutely fine. I will drive over to your home at about 7 o’clock. W: Many thanks. See you then.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Which flight will the man take?
A. At 9 o’clock a.m.. B. At 3 o’clock p.m.. C. At 9 o’clock p.m..
13. What kind of ticket does he want?
A. The economy(经济) clas s. B. The business class. C. The first class.
【答案】12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, how can I help you, please?
M: Yes, I’d like to make a res ervation to Fuzhou on 30th of January.
W: Let me check it for you. There are two flights on that day. One is flighting at 9 o’clock in the morning, another is flighting at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. Which one do you prefer?
M: I think morning flight is better.
W: Would you like to take first class, business class or economy class? M: Business class, please. Thanks.
W: You’re welcome.
听对话，回答下列各 小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Who will the man visit in New Zealand?
A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friend.
15. The woman suggests the man doing the following things EXCEPT .
A. bringing some wine B. bringing some flowers C. being on time
【答案】14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: You must be looking forward to vis iting New Zealand with your parents next week.
M: Yeah, but I’m a little worried. W: Why?
M: Well, for one thing, I don’t know what we should take when we visit our friend’s house.
W: Oh, I see. When you visit your friend, you’re supposed to bring some wine. People there are used to having a glass of wine before meals. And they often chat while drinking.
M: Good idea.
W: By the way, being on time is important. As it ’s impolite to keep others waiting.
第三节 听对话或短文 根据所听到的对话内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。 (读三遍)
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Turning coffee beans into power
Place
____16____
Survey
People drink ____17____ cups of coffee a day.
Use
Give power for ____18____.
Ways
Collect ____19____ coffee beans. Produce coffee oil.
____20____ biofuel (生物燃料).
【答案】16. London
17. two / 2
18. buses 19. used
20. Make
【解析】
【原文】Recently a newspaper in London did a survey. It shows that people in London drink an average of
2 cups of coffee a day. That is as much as 200,000 tons of used coffee beans per year. What can we do with these used coffee beans? Now people use the coffee beans to give power for buses in London. A
company Bio Bean collected used beans from coffee shops and factories . Then the company used beans to produce coffee oil. They put the oil and other fuels together and make a kind of biofuel. This is
another kind of green resources and can give buses clean energy. It is great for the environment.
选择填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. — Excuse me, where can I park my car?
—here is ________ underground parking lot over there.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——打扰了，我可以把车停在哪里？——那边有个地下停车场。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“有个地下停车场”——表泛指，所以，空格用不定冠词；underground以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；故选B。
22. —________have you been an exchange student in the UK?
— More than two weeks.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你在英国做交换生多久了？——两个多星期了。
考查疑问词。how often每隔多久，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；how soon再过多久，对表示将来的一段时间“in +一段时间”提问；how long多长时间，对一段时间“for+一段时间”或长度提问；根据答语More than two weeks表示一段时间，推断空格问多长时间；故选C。
23. — Where can we learn more ________ of how to protect personal information?
— On the Student Safety Education Platform(平台).
A. knowledge B. energy C. courage
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我们在哪里可以学到更多保护个人信息的知识？——在学生安全教育平台。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识 ；energy能量；courage勇气；从文字的表层意思推断空格指学到更多保护个人信息的知识，故选A。
24. ________he had failed many times he didn ’t give up and succeed in the end.
A. If B. Although C. Unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但他没有放弃并且最后成功了。
考查连词。If“如果”表示条件，引导条件状语从句；Although“虽然、即使”，引导让步状语从句；Unless“除非、如果不”，表示条件，引导条件状语从句，引导一个否定意义的条件句；从文字的表层意思可知虽然他失败了很多次，但他没有放弃，表虽然、即使，判断句子是让步状语从句，故选B。
25. — Which would you like, an apple or an orange?
— ________. I really don’t mind.
A. Neither B. Both C. Either
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你想要苹果还是桔子？——2个中的任意一个。我真的不介意。
考查不定代词。Neither二者都不；Both二者都；Either（“两者其一”）；根据下文“I really don’t mind”可知苹果或桔子二者中随意一个都行；故选C。
26. – China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall.
– Great! AI is so helpful that people ________use it in many fields now.
A. must B. can C. should
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——中国将利用人工智能保护长城。——太好了！人工智能非常有用，人们现在可以在许多领域使用它。
考查情态动词。must必须，表必须，表命令；can能、可以，表能力、允许；should应该，表义务；从文字的表层意思推断空格指可以在许多领域使用它；故选B。
27. Stephen Hawking ________wrote A Brief History of Time is a great scientist.
A. who B. which C. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：写了《时间简史》的史蒂芬·霍金是一位伟大的科学家。
考查定语从句。who；which都可以当定语从句的关系词，who代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语，which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；what疑问词，不做定语从句的关系词；先行词Stephen Hawking指人，在从句中当主语，故选A。
28. – The boy misses his parents very much.
– So he does. He________ the hometown for nearly a month.
A. has left B. has been away from C. will leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这个男孩非常想念他的父母。——确实是这样。他离开家快一个月了。
考查现在完成时。has left现在完成时；has been away from现在完成时；will leave一般将来时；根据时间状语for nearly a month表一段时间，可知句子是现在完成时；leave-left是短暂性动词，它的完成时态不能与和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，当它需要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，要转换为相应的延续性动词，故选B。
29. – Tom, what did the news reporter say just now?
– Sorry, I ________, mom. I was on the phone.
A. wasn’t listening B. won’t listen C. am not listening
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，新闻记者刚才说什么了？——对不起，妈妈，我没在听。我在打电话。
考查时态。wasn’t listening过去进行时；won’t listen一般将来时；am not listening现在进行时；根据下文“I was on the phone”推断记者在说话时，我正在打电话，表过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；故选A。
30. – Two months ago, China hosted Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) successf ully.
– Yes, many foreign gues ts ________ to the meeting.
A. invited B. are inviting C. were invited
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——两个月前，中国成功举办博鳌亚洲论坛。——是的，许多外宾应邀参加了会议。
考查时态、语态。invited一般过去时；are inviting现在完成时；were invited一般过去时、被动语态；主语many foreign guests与动词invite是被动关系（被邀请参加），根据时间状语two months ago可知句子是一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
31. The self-service supermar ket ________ young people in big cities.
A. is known for B. is popular with C. is satisfied with
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在大城市，自助超市受到年轻人的欢迎。
考查形容词短语。is known for以……出名；is popular with受……欢迎；is satisfied with满意；从文字的表层意思推断空格指受到年轻人的欢迎，故选B。
32. – What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) ?
– Wonder ful. It’s the ________project I’ve ever met.
A. best B. worst C. most
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得一带一路倡议怎么样？——很棒。这是我见过的最好的项目。
考查形容词辨析。best最好；worst最糟的；most最……构成多音节形容词最高级；根据上文Wonderful推断下文是指觉得一带一路倡议是最好的倡议；故选A。
33. – You look so beautiful in the white hat.
– Thank you. It’s a birthday gift________ Lily. I like it very much.
A. to B. for C. from
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你戴着白帽子真漂亮。谢谢您。——这是莉莉送的生日礼物。我非常喜欢它。
考查介词辨析。to去、到……，表动作的方向；for为、给……，表动作的对象或原因；from来自；从文字的表层意思推断空格指礼物是来自莉莉；故选C。
34. – Do you know ________?
– By Xiamen Metro (厦门地铁).
A. how I can get to Zhongshan Park
B. Where I can find the subway
C. at which stop should I get off
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我怎么去中山公园吗?——乘厦门地铁。
考查宾语从句。how I can get to Zhongshan Park怎么去中山公园；Where I can find the subway在那里我可以找到地铁； at which stop should I get off我该在哪一站下车；根据答语“how I can get to Zhongshan Park”表方式，故选A。
35. – My father has been badly ill for a couple of months.
–________.
A. Sounds great. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I can’t believe it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我父亲已经病了几个月了。——很遗憾听到那消息。
考查交际用语。Sounds great听起来棒极了；I’m sorry to hear that很遗憾听到那则消息；I can’t believe it我不能相信；根据上文“My father has been badly ill for a couple of months”听到别人不好的消息，表示同情；故选B。
完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Nowadays, Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet. When you think someone’s ideas are right, when you think someone’s articles are _____36_____ , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign _____37_____ that you agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People _____38_____ use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function _____39_____ 2010. It didn’t become very popular until Sina blog (新浪博客) ____40____ the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and express his _____41_____ to the great Chinese people.
Website can know how many people support some ideas by______42______ how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know _____43_____ teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ ____44____.
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) ______45______ thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?
36. A. wonderful B. terrible C. strange
37. A. requires B. describes C. means
38. A. never B. seldom C. often
39. A. after B. since C. before
40. A. started B. explained C. refused
41. A. thanks B. sorry C. hello
42. A. thinking B. counting C. visiting
43. A. that B. which C. what
44. A. problems B. dreams C. plans
45. A. difficult B. important C. easy
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
本篇讲述“点赞”这个词的含义，点赞意味着你同意某人或表扬某人；人们经常在上网时使用它，网站可以通过点赞计算人数知道有多少人支持一些想法。专家们可以通过点赞了解青少年关心什么，点赞很受欢迎。
【36题详解】
句意：当你认为某人的文章很棒，或者当你被某人写的东西感动时，你可以点击表扬标志。
wonderful极好的、精彩的；terrible可怕的、糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“When you think someone’s ideas are right”根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断下文指当你认为某人的文章很棒；故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：不管怎样，点赞意味着你同意某人或表扬某人。
requires要求；describes描述；means意思、意味着；由上文可知当赞同某人的想法或认为某人的文章很棒时，人们就点赞，可知点赞意味着赞同某人或表扬某人；故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：人们经常在上网时使用它。
never从不；seldom很少、几乎不；often经常。根据上文“Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language”点赞是一种网络语言，人们经常使用网络，可知人们经常在使用这个词；故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：QQ空间自2010年起就有了功能。
after在…以后；since自从…以来，后接时间点，一般用于现在完成时；before在……以前；本句是现在完成时，判断空格表自从2010年以来；故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：直到新浪博客开通了点赞的功能，它才变得非常流行。
started开始、开通；explained解释；refused拒绝；从文字的表层意思推断空格指开通了点赞的功能；故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：2015年新年来临之际，中国领导人习近平用“点赞”这个词来赞扬和表达对伟大中国人民的感谢。
thanks感谢、感激；sorry抱歉；hello问好；根据and并列2个意义相称的词的原则，推断空格指表达对伟大中国人民的感谢；故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：网站可以通过计算点赞的人数来知道有多少人支持一些想法。
thinking想；counting计算；visiting访问、拜访；从文字的表层意思推断空格指通过计算点赞的人数，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：专家们可以通过点赞来了解青少年关心什么。
that；which；what都是宾语从句的连接词，that连接从句是陈述句；which表哪一个；what什么；从文字的表层意思推断空格指了解青少年关心什么，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：这可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题。
problems问题；dreams梦；plans计划；根据上文“专家们可以通过点赞的数量了解青少年关心什么”，由此推断下文指这可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题；故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：点赞真的很容易。
difficult困难的；important重要的；easy容易的；根据我们的经验可知点赞很容易；故选C。
阅读理理解
第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
An old man lived with his son, daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The family used to eat together at the dinner table every night. The old man was elderly and his hands kept shaking. He often dropped some food onto the tablecloth. Soon his son and daughter-in-law became irritated with the mess .
One day, the husband said to his wife, “We must do something about my father. I’ve had enough of his shaking hands, and food on the tablecloth.” So the husband and his wife set a small table in the corner. The old man ate alone at the corner while the rest of the family were enjoying dinner at the dinner table. Because the old man had broken a couple of bowls, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The four-year-old child watched it all in silence.
One evening before dinner, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making two wooden bowls for you and my mother. You can use them to eat your food when I grow up.” The four-year-old child smiled and went back to work.
The parents were speechless. Then their tears started to drop down their cheeks. That evening the husband took his father ’s hand and gently led his father back to the family table.
46. The old man’s son and daughter-in-law were angry with the old man because he .
A. forgot to wash his hands before dinner B. didn’t get the wooden bowl
C. often made the tablecloth dirty D. was too strict with his grandson
47. The underlined word “irritated ” means “ ” in Chinese .
A. 恼怒怒的 B. 满意的 C. 惊讶的 D. 兴奋的
48. One evening before dinner, the father noticed his son .
A. repairing the dinner table B. playing with a piece of wood
C. cleaning the floor D. chatting with a wooden bowl
49. The writer wants to tell us that we should .
A. prepare wooden bowls for old man B. treat the old and children kindly
C. teach children to be more independent D. show respect to and look after the old
50. The best title for this pass age is “ ”.
A. A wooden bowl B. A beautiful tablecloth
C. A kind old man D. A small table
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【分析】
短文讲了一个老人和他的儿子、儿媳以及一个四岁的孙子生活在一起，因为年纪大了手经常颤抖，打坏东西，儿子和儿媳妇为此感到生气，并且无礼的对待老人，在看到他们的小儿子制作木碗准备以后对待他们后，他们深有感触，改变了对老人的态度。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He often dropped some food onto the tablecloth. Soon his son and daughter-in-law became irritated with the mess”可知老人经常掉食物在桌布上惹恼儿子和儿媳妇；故选C。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“…We must do something about my father. I’ve had enough of his shaking hands, and food on the tablecloth” 可知从儿子的言语——他受够父亲颤抖的手和掉在桌布上的食物可以推断他们对老人的态度是生气的；故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One evening before dinner, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor”可知父亲注意到他的儿子在玩一块木头；故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。故事中他们的小儿子制作木碗准备以后对待他们，由此可知言传身教的重要，因此我们要善待老人病照顾好他们；故选D。
【50题详解】
最佳标题。故事中夫妇嫌弃老人因颤抖的手弄脏桌布、打破碗而给老人准备了木碗，四岁的儿子也效仿他们的作为，为年轻的夫妇准备木碗，儿子的行为让他们改变对老人的做法，故事围绕着木碗展开；故选A。
【点睛】本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解、推理判断和综合归纳能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读题干，正确理解题干的要求；然后回归原文，寻找有用信息作答；题1、3是细节理解题，解答时要在原文中找出题干包含的信息部分作答；题2的词义猜测要根据下文儿子的言行可知他们对老父亲的态度；题4要根据故事的内容推断故事的主旨是父母应言传身教，让下一代人也能尊敬老人。
B
With over 2.5 billion views on the website, this summer , the Rap of China has brought hip-hop music to public attention for the first time in China. Rappers like HipHopMan, Gai and so on have become popular because of the show . Their tr ue-to-life lyrics and powerf ul beats will shock your ear s! “We will make it Chinese,” as is stated by one of the contestants (参赛者), “and we’ll prove that China also has real hip- hop.”
Kungfu artist Wu Jing star red in and dir ected the action movie Wolf Warrior II. Seldom could a Chinese movie win the audience ’s love with the cool fighting scenes and uplifting ( 正 能 量的 ) Chinese values. Just as the words at the end of the film reads, “To all Chinese citizens: when you encounter danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back stands a str ong motherland.”
The film (Coco ) takes place in Mexico and follows the 12- year-old boy Miguel’s tr ip to the World of the Dead . Two loving themes — fighting for our dreams and the love for our family — are show n in the movie. The sof t song Remember Me along with the movie, hit many people ’s hear ts and make them burst into tears.
51. The Rap of China is________.
A. a singing program on TV B. a movie
C. a website D. an online show
52. “It” in the first message refers to________.
A. The Rap of China B. hip-hop music
C. the life of rappers D. the contestant
53. The idea that Wu Jing wants to show in his movie is that________.
A. he is a great Kungfu artis t and a good director
B. it is hard to win audience’s love with a Chinese movie
C. Chinese people will have the support from China
D. Chinese people might be in danger in a foreign land
54. After watching Coco, people might________.
A. feel really happy B. be greatly moved
C. sing along with it D. love the fighting scenes
55. If you are a lover for soft music, you might want to watch_________.
A. The Rap of China B. Wolf Warrior II C. Coco D. action movies
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇是娱乐新闻，介绍中国的一个网上说唱音乐节目和它的前景，以及电影Wolf Warrior IⅡ和Coco的内容简介。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“With over 2.5 billion views on the website，this summer，the Rap of China has brought hip-hop music to public attention for the first time in China”可知这是个网上节目，故选D。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Their true-to-life lyrics and powerful beats will shock your ears！”可知嘻哈音乐真实的歌词和有力的节奏会震撼你的耳朵，根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断下文指把嘻哈音乐中国化，故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Just as the words at the end of the film reads …Please remember，at your back stands a strong motherland”可知当你在异国他乡遇到危险时，你身后有强大的祖国的支持，故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The soft song Remember Me，along with the movie，hit many people's hearts and make them burst into tears”可知观众被感动到哭，故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The film（Coco）takes pace in …The soft song Remember Me”可知这首歌是柔和的，应该看Coco这部电影；故选C。
【点睛】本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解、推理判断能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读题干，正确理解题干的要求；然后回归原文，寻找有用信息作答；题2要根据文句表达的逻辑关系推断it指代上文提到的hip-hop music；题4根据文本的信息推断导演的制片意图；题5从文本中了解柔和的音乐是电影Coco里的歌曲。
C
A picture speaks a thousand words. And with over a thousand emoji pictures to express ours elves, who needs to speak or write anymore?
According to Professor Evans, emoji is the fastest-growing language — faster than any language in history. These little pictures started life in Japanese phones in the 1990s and they are popular now. In the UK they are becoming more popular than Internet words like “lol”(laughing out loud) and “muah” (the sound of a kiss). The most popular emoji is the “face with tears of joy ”. In New York’s Museumof Modern Art, we can see the first set of the 176 original (最早的) emojis.
Why do we love emojis so much? They allow us to have fun when expressing ourselves, to make people laugh and to be creative in how we use them. Some teenagers tell us emojis are quick and easy. “They’re quick to use and show hidden meanings. My favorite emoji is the ‘laughing face’,” said Will, a15-year-old student.
People are different in their favorite emojis. The emojis we choose can show who we are. What does your recently used emoji board say about you? Is it full of smiling faces or sad faces?
56. According to the passage, “lol” means .
A. hugs and kis ses B. the sounds of a kiss
C. as soon as possible D. laughing out loud
57. Emojis appeared in for the first time.
A. Japan B. America C. China D. England
58. The 15-year-old student Will’s favorite emoji is .
A. B. C. D.
59. The fact that is TRUE about emojis .
A. the ‘laughing face’ is the most popular emoji
B. Professor Evans thinks emojis develop very fast
C. the emoji is the newest language in the world
D. the emojis we choose can show what we are
60. The main topic of this passage is about .
A. emoji pictures B. Internet words
C. hidden meanings D. popular faces
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. A
【解析】
本篇讲述表情符号的使用、流行，表情符号最先始于日本，是发展最快的语言，选择什么样的表情符号可以显示我们是谁。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the UK they are becoming more popular than Internet words like “lol”(laughing out loud)”可知lol指放声大笑，故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“These little pictures started life in Japanese phones in the 1990s”可知表情符号最先始于日本，故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My favorite emoji is the ‘laughing face’,” said Will, a15-year-old student.”可知威尔最喜欢的表情是笑脸，故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The most popular emoji is the “face with tears of joy””可知最流行的表情是“喜极而泣”，所以A表述错误；根据第二段“According to Professor Evans, emoji is the fastest-growing language — faster than any language in history”可知表情符号是发展最快的语言，不是最新的语言，所以B表述正确、表述C错误；根据第四段“The emojis we choose can show who we are”可知我们选择的表情符号可以显示我们是谁，不是显示我们的职业，所以表述D错误；故选B。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。本篇讲述表情符号的使用、流行，以及使用表情符号的含义，故选A。
D
Straight or arched, thick or thin-eyebrows come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for? They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our nose. So why do we have them at all?
Researchers from the University of York in the UK believe that eyebrows helped us to communicat e better when we were still evolving(进化).
Early humans had large brow ridges (眉骨). This helped them show strength. Later, as the human face evolved to become smaller and flatter, our
eyebrows allowed us to express complex emotions, as well as better understand others’ emotions, the Guardian reported. A quick flash of the eyebrows, for example, is a sign that someone is willing to interact (互动) with others, while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情), Penny Spikins from York University told The Daily Telegraph.
If you still find this hard to understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions . You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise in a face.
But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. They can also protect our eyes. Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry, the BBC reported. Together with our eyelashes, eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes.
Some researchers believe that if we didn’t have eyebrows, we would have evolved some other facial features to perform the same functions (功能). That could make us look quite different.
61. According to researchers from the University of York, our eyebrows can .
A. keep us warm B. make us look better
C. help us show strength D. help us to communicate better
62. When you pull your eyebrows up in the middle, you might be .
A. showing your sympathy B. eager to talk with others
C. keeping dust out of your eyes D. showing anger in your face
63. According to the passage, early humans with big brow ridges looked .
A. surpris ed B. strong C. angry D. small
64. The word “that” in the last paragraph refers to .
A. our eyebrows B. some other facial features
C. some researchers D. the same functions
65. We can tell from the story that .
A. our eyebrows help us show anger, fear or surprise in our faces
B. it is easy to show your feelings without your eyebrows
C. our eyes may feel dry without our eyebrows ’ protection
D. connecting both eyebrows can help someone look powerful
【答案】61. D 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. A
【解析】
眉毛有很多形状和大小，当我们还在进化中时，眉毛帮助我们更好地交流，眉毛让我们可以表达复杂的情感，也可以让我们更好地理解别人的情绪，同时眉毛还能保护的眼睛免受雨水的浸湿和灰尘的伤害。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Researchers from the University of York in the UK believe that eyebrows helped us to communicat e better”可知眉毛帮助我们更好地交流，故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy”可知把眉毛拉到中间表示同情，故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Early humans had large brow ridges This helped them show strength”可知早期的人类有很大的眉骨有助于使他们看起来很强壮，故选B。
【64题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第六段“if we didn’t have eyebrows, we would have evolved some other facial features to perform the same functions”可知如果没有眉毛，我们会进化出一些其他的面部特征来完成同样的功能，根据文句表述的逻辑关系，推断下文指这些其他的面部特征会让我们看起来很不同；故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。由文中的陈述可知眉毛帮助我们更好地交流，让我们表达复杂的情感，也可以让我们更好地理解别人的情绪，由此推断眉毛帮助我们在脸上表现出愤怒、恐惧或惊讶，故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文 通顺、连贯, 意思完整。
E
Millions of Chinese people have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. _______66_______ . You prepare food and tools for its trips, and the frog sends you postcards while it ’s away.
The game ’s popularity may have something to do with how lonely peoplefeel these days, according to Xinhua News Agency. ______67______, and playing the game helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.
_______68_______. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of US adults say they’re lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people are “always or often lonely ”, The Telegraph reported.
This might be why the UK government announced in January that it had created the job of “minister for loneliness (孤独大臣)”._______69_______, while the minister ’s office plans to spend money on activities to bring people together.
_______70_______. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies (自拍) without us, we may compare their “perfect ” lives with our own, making us feel lonely and left out.
But we should remember that there’s no need to feel lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main. ”
A. Lonelines s seems to be a common problem today
B. The loneliness problem may be partly due to social media
C. In the game, you act as the “parent ” of a frog that lives alone and enjoys traveling
D. The minister ’s job is to find ways to help British people feel less lonely
E. Many players say that the lonely frog is just like them
【答案】66. C 67. E 68. A 69. D 70. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文作者通过介绍一款受人欢迎的游戏“青蛙旅行”，由此引出如今人们的孤独问题。当今社会人们最大的问题是孤独问题，人们经常感到孤独，而玩这款游戏可以让人们忘记孤独，文中分析让人感到孤独原因可能源于社交媒体。
【66题详解】
上文“Millions of Chinese people have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently”介绍这款游戏的名称，根据空格后“You prepare food and tools for its trips, and the frog sends you postcards while it ’s away”推断空格是介绍游戏的玩法；故答案为C。
【67题详解】
根据上文“The game ’s popularity may have something to do with how lonely people feel these days”游戏受欢迎与现在人们的孤独感有关，根据文句表述的逻辑关系，推断下文指人们感觉自己的孤独感与那只青蛙相似，故答案为E。
【68题详解】
空格在段首，判断是段落的主旨句；根据下文的陈述，40%的美国人感到孤独，五分之一的英国人感到孤独，由此推断空格指孤独是当今普遍的问题；故答案为A。
【69题详解】
根据上文“This might be why the UK government announced in January that it had created the job of “minister for loneliness”英国政府创建了孤独大臣的工作，推断空格阐述孤独大臣的工作职责——想办法帮助英国人减少孤独感；故答案为D。
【70题详解】
空格在段首，判断是段落主旨句；根据下文的陈述，人们看到朋友晒出来的娱乐照片时，比较的心理会让人感到孤独失落；由此推断空格指孤独的问题源于社交媒体；故答案为B。
【点睛】补全短文，解答前先阅读备选句，理解备选句的句意；再跳空阅读全文，了解大意；然后，根据上下文联系、查看空格句与段落和主体文章之间的逻辑关系，推断空格所缺的信息，所选的句子要能使文章前后内容衔接，意思连贯。如空格3、5在段首，是段落的主旨句，要根据下文的陈述总结信息；空格1、2、4位于段落中间，是起承上启下的句子，要根据上下文联系推断空格的信息。
第二部分 (非选择题)
71. 你想知道 Tina 最喜欢的科目，可以这样问：
Tina,______?
【答案】what ’s your favorite subject / which subject do you like best
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示，问对方最喜欢的科目是什么，判断是特殊疑问句，疑问词可用what或which；可用故答案为what ’s your favorite subject /which subject do you like best.
72. 你想知道北北京的天气情况，可以这样问：
______in Beijing?
【答案】What’s the weather like / How’s the weather
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示，问北京的天气怎么样，疑问词用what… like或how；故答案为What’s the weather like / How’s the weather.
73. 体育老师想知道你多久锻炼一次身体，可以这样问：
_____?
【答案】How often do you exercise
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示，可知句子是一般现在时，问多久锻炼一次身体，疑问词用how often；故答案为How often do you exercise。
74. Mary 答应你的生日派对邀请时，她可以这样对你说：
______
【答案】Sure/Certainly/Yes, I’d love to.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示，接受对方的邀请的表达——当然要去；我很乐意去；故答案为Sure / Certainly / Yes, I’d love to.
75. 你想和 Lily 一起游泳，你可以这样对她说：
_____, Lily.
【答案】Let’s go swimming
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示，邀请对方一起做某事Let’s do sth；go swimming去游泳；故答案为Let’s go swimming.
看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. post office, between
77. eat, health
78. like, because
79. Mary, twice
80. use, for
【答案】76. There is a post office between the library and the super market./ The post office is between the librar y and the supermar ket.
77. It’s good for our health to eat fruit and vegetables. / Eating (more) fruit and vegetables is good for our health.
78. I like high-jumping because it ’s fun / interesting.
79. Mary has been to Paris/ France twice.
80. The knife is used for cutting apples.
【解析】
【分析】
【76题详解】
根据单词post office；between和图片the library；the super market提示，组成句意为在图书馆和超市之间有间邮局；邮局在图书馆和超市之间；用There be句型或主语+be+表地点的介词短语；between… and… 在二者之间；故答案为There is a post office between the library and the super market./ The post office is between the librar y and the supermar ket.
【77题详解】
根据单词eat；health和图片fruit和vegetables提示，组成句意为吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益；用固定句型It’s +adj+ for sb+ to do sth意为“做某事对某人来说是……”或动名词做主语；故答案为It’s good for our health to eat fruit and vegetables./Eating (more) fruit and vegetables is good for our health.
【78题详解】
根据单词like；because和图片high-jumping提示，组成句意为我喜欢跳高因为它很有趣；用because引导的原因状语从句；故答案为I like high-jumping because it ’s fun / interesting.
【79题详解】
根据单词Mary；twice和图片埃菲尔铁塔属Paris/ France提示，组成句意为玛丽去过2次巴黎/法国；have/has been to …到过某地；主语Mary是单数第三人称，助动词用has；故答案为Mary has been to Paris/ France twice.
【80题详解】
根据单词use；for和图片knife；apples提示，组成句意为小刀被用来切苹果；判断句子是一般现在时被动语态，其构成为“am/is /are+过去分词”；主语the knife是单数第三人称，be动词形式用is；故答案为The knife is used for cutting apples.
【点睛】看图写话，解答前要仔细审题，根据单词提示、结合图片内容，确定句子的内容；根据所学的语言基础知识，确定时态和人称，正确的使用短语和固定句型，按照所要求的句子类型（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等）造句。如题1、2用固定句型There be；It’s +adj+ for sb+ to do sth；题5解答时要注意被动语态的结构及主谓一致。
短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文 意思完整、行文连贯。
Tomato Fight is a food fight in Spain. It’s said that a small band one day___81___ (blow) horns went through the street furiously( 神气地). Maybe for fun, a group of young people picked tomatoes and ____82____ (throw) them to the band. This is the origin of the Tomatina-Tomato Fight.
At this time of the year, local people and _______83_______ from around the world gather in Buñol town to celebrate this special festival. Here, the tomatoes bring not only ____84____ (happy) of harvest but also the joy of carnival (狂欢).The tomato fight begins in the center of town.
______85______ the fight, the government will transport tomatoes by car to the town. _____86_____ (thousand) of people take off their T-shirts. As soon as they _____87_____ /hɪə/ the order of fight, they begin to throw tomatoes to other people who they don’t even know before. Soon tomato ______88______ /dʒuːs/ on the streets makes a tomato sea.
After the fight, thousands of volunteers turn _____89_____ all the faucets (水龙头) that could work and begin to clean the street. About one hour later, the town becomes quiet as ______90______ /'juːʒuə/. The square and streets are swept as nothing has happened.
【答案】81. blowing
82. threw 83. visitors / tourists
84. happiness
85. Before 86. Thousands
87. hear 88. juice
89. on 90. usual
【解析】
本篇介绍西班牙布尔镇西红柿战的由来，讲述了西红柿大战的经过，战前，政府用车运西红柿到镇上，开始时成千上万的人开始扔西红柿，街上成西红柿的海洋，战后志愿者清理街道，一切恢复平静。
【81题详解】
句意：据说有一天一个吹着喇叭的小乐队神气地穿过街道。
判断空格填现在分词当定语；blow吹，动词，其现在分词形式为规则变化blowing；故答案为blowing。
【82题详解】
句意：也许是为了好玩，一群年轻人拿起西红柿然后把它们扔到乐队里。
根据and并列成分和时态要一致的原则，判断空格填一般过去式，throw扔，动词，其一般过去式为不规则变化threw；故答案为threw。
【83题详解】
句意：每年这个时候，来自世界各地的当地人和游客聚集在布尔镇庆祝这个特殊的节日。
根据and并列成分要一致的原则，判断空格填名词；visitor/tourist游客，名词，用名词复数表泛指；visitor/tourist的复数形式都是规则变化，在词尾+s；故答案为visitors / tourists。
【84题详解】
句意：在这里，西红柿不仅带来了丰收的喜悦，也带来了狂欢的喜悦。
根据not only…but also…并列成分要一致的原则，判断空格填名词；happy高兴的，形容词，其名词形式为happiness；故答案为happiness。
【85题详解】
句意：西红柿战前，政府将用汽车把西红柿运到镇上。
从文字的表层意思推断空格指在西红柿战开始前，准备西红柿；before在……之前，介词；故答案为Before。
【86题详解】
句意：成千上万的人脱下他们的T恤衫。
根据上文“local people and visitors from around the world gather in Buñol town to celebrate this special festival”推断空格指成千上万的人，thousands of…成千上万的……；故答案为Thousands。
【87题详解】
句意：他们一听到战斗命令，他们开始向其他人扔西红柿，甚至是以前不认识的人。
空格是句子的谓语，判断填动词；句子介绍西红柿大战的情景，用一般现在时；根据音标提示，hear的读音为/hɪə/听到，动词；故答案为hear。
【88题详解】
句意：很快街上的西红柿汁就变成了西红柿海。
空格是句子的主语，判断填名词；根据音标提示，juice的读音为/dʒuːs/果汁，不可数名词；故答案为juice。
【89题详解】
句意：战斗结束后，成千上万的志愿者打开可以使用水龙头开始清理街道。
根据“begin to clean the street”推断空格指打开水龙头；turn on打开；故答案为on。
【90题详解】
句意：大约1小时后，这个城镇像往常一样安静。
从文字的表层意思推断空格指这个城镇像往常一样安静；根据音标提示，usual的读音为/'juːʒuə/通常的，形容词，as usual像往常一样；故答案为usual。
书面表达
91. 爱可以获取，爱亦能给予。大音希声，大爱无痕。爱，与你同行，世界充满温馨；爱，与你同行，人间沐浴春风。请你结合人生经历与感悟，以“Love can give, love can take”为题，向某英文报社投 稿，分享人生历程中爱与被爱的温馨时刻。词数 80 词以上。
要求：
1.必须包含所有的提示信息与要点，并适当发挥；
2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名以及个人信息；
3.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
Love can give, love can take
【答案】例文：
Love can give, love can take
Love is the most beautiful language in the world. It can bring happiness to us when we feel lonely. When we are in trouble, love from our parents, our teachers, our friends can make us feel warm. Their love brings us confidence toward life when we are tired out and want to give up. The happiness of loving and being loved is very wonderful. So we should try everything we can to love others, not only our parents who devote themselves to loving us but also those who we even don’t know when they are in need . Volunteering is a great way to show our love. In my free time, I help do some cleaning for the old who live alone with my friends, sometimes I help the children who live without their parents with their study. When I see their smiling faces, I feel happy. Let's try to love each other so that the world will be full of love.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本篇话题作文要求以Love can give, love can take为题，结合人生经历与感悟，谈谈爱与被爱的美好感受；书写时要文句通顺，内容完整。
2.例文点评：本例文第一部分阐述爱的获取能给我们带来的幸福和生活的信心，第二部分讲述爱的给予一样能给自己带来幸福的感受，文中以自己的志愿者经历，说明爱与被爱同样的温馨。
3.高分亮点：本篇运用的短语the most beautiful language；in trouble；make us feel warm.；devote themselves to；in need；a great way to；时间状语从句It can bring happiness to us when we feel lonely.；并列句和定语从句not only our parents who devote themselves to loving us but also those who we even don’t know when they are in need ；祈使句Let's try to love each other so that the world will be full of love.
【点睛】本篇话题作文要正确地把握话题范围，围绕爱与被爱的主题，并结合自己的经历阐述，书写时要中心突出，文句之间要适当运用一些连词，使短文看起来结构清晰、内容完整。
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