2021高考英语 牛津译林版必修二 一轮总复习书面表达常用题型教案

这是一份2021高考英语 牛津译林版必修二 一轮总复习书面表达常用题型教案，共97页。教案主要包含了p206，p217，p218，p222等内容，欢迎下载使用。
书面表达 常用题型
　　　　【p206】
(一)日记
英语日记一般记录一天发生的事件或是自己感受最深的事，可分为记事、议论、描写、抒情等。写英语日记要注意下面几点：
1．格式
英语日记由书端和正文组成。书端指将日记的星期和日期写在左上角，天气写在右上角，日期格式用“月日年”或“日月年”都可以，星期可以省略不写，也可将其放在日期前或后。
2．时态
谓语动词多用一般过去时态，但是要根据具体情况使用其他时态。
3．写正文时应注意的问题
(1)围绕一个主题来展开；
(2)结尾最好用一句话来总结自己的感想或体会。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．因为__________________
2．对……感到惊讶__________________
3．对……严格要求__________________
4．为……做好准备__________________
5．到达__________________
6．给……一些关于……忠告/建议__________________
7．帮助某人做某事__________________
8．出发；动身__________________
9．发生__________________
10．积极参加……__________________
11．散步/休息__________________
12．采取有效措施做某事__________________
13．乘坐公交车/火车/飞机__________________
14．拍照__________________
15．在家/在上班__________________
[答案]
1．becauseof(doing) sth./because＋句子
2．besurprisedat...
3．bestrictabout/with...
4．get/bereadyfor...
5．getto/reach/arriveat/in
6．give...someadviceon...
7．helpsb.withsth.
8．setoff
9．takeplace
10．takeanactivepartin...
11．takeawalk/takearest/break
12．takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.
13．bybus/train/plane(takeabus/train/plane...)
14．takephotos/pictures
15．beathome/atwork
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．今天我在广州经历了一件难忘的事。
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2．昨晚我和一些好朋友去KTV唱歌了。
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3．这是我第一次做……
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4．在公园散步的时候，我遇到一个外国人正在欣赏城市的美景。
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5．首先，……其次，……此外，……最后，……
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[答案]
1．IhadanunforgettableexperienceinGuangzhoutoday.
2．LastnightIwenttotheKTVwithsomegoodfriends.
3．ThiswasthefirsttimethatIhaddone...
4．WhenIwastakingawalkinthepark，Isawaforeignerenjoyingthebeautyofthecity.
5．First，...Besides，...What'smore，...Finally，...
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
为纪念雷锋，学校组织“Follow Leifeng”系列活动，号召全体学生向雷锋同志学习。请以“Today, I am Leifeng”为题，写一篇80词左右的日记，从下列事件中选取1～2件事，记述你一天的学雷锋经历，并谈谈自己的感想。
备注：
1．可选学雷锋事件：坐公交给老爷爷让座；街道上捡起别人扔下的牛奶盒放进垃圾桶；扶老奶奶过马路；帮清洁工人推垃圾车上陡坡；帮小学生取下挂到树上的气球；把本打算来买衣服的200元钱捐给希望工程。
2．雷锋精神的内涵：爱岗敬业；乐于助人；艰苦朴素……
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[参考范文]
Today, IamLeiFeng
Byservingothers, apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself, whichcanbeveryeye­openingandrewarding.WhatIdidtodaymademeaLeiFeng.
WhenIhurriedtothebusstationthismorning, severalmilkboxeslyingonthestreetcaughtmyeyes.Insteadofturningablindeyetotheboxes, Istoppedtopickthemup, regardlessofthepossibilityofmissingmybus.JustthetimeIgottothestation, thebusarrived.Seatedinrelief, Istartedtoenjoythemusic, feelingproudofmyself.
Anoldmansteppedintothebus, withallseatsoccupied.Iimmediatelygotup, offeringmyseattohim.Hissmileandappreciationbroughtmemorethanhappiness.
LeiFengpassedaway, withhisspiritlivinginourhearts.Iappealtopeopletogivetheirhelpinghands.Onlywhenweallmakesomecontributionscanourworldbeabetterplacetolivein.
(二)通知
通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文。通常包括三部分内容：1.通知内容；2.通知的时间、地点及对象；3.通知的注意事项。通知要求言简意赅，措辞得当，时间及时。
通知标题一般为NOTICE，居中。然后是正文，正文之后通知发布的单位或个人通常放在右下角，发布时间也放在右下角。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．出席________________
2．表达某人的观点________________
3．选择某人作为……________________
4．参加________________
5．上课/演讲________________
6．谈论____________________
7．以防/万一____________________
8．由……组织____________________
9．被举行____________________
10．签到/报名参加____________________
11．被邀请去……__________________
12．某人带来某物__________________
13．被要求做……__________________
14．做笔记__________________
15．告知某人某事______________________________
[答案]
1．bepresent (at) (反义beabsentfrom缺席)
2．expressone'sopinion
3．choosesb.as...
4．attend/takepartin/participatein
5．givealecture/speech
6．talkabout
7．incase(of)
8．beorganizedby...
9．beheld
10．signin/signupfor
11．beinvitedto...
12．take/bringsth.withsb.
13．berequiredtodo...
14．takenotes
15．informsb.ofsth./tellsb.aboutsth.
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．一场会议/比赛/演讲将会在某时某地举行。
________________________________________________________________________
2．请带笔和笔记本准时参加会议。
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3．想参加竞赛的请在……签名。
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4．欢迎每个人的到来。
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5．通知某人讨论的事和将要采取的措施。
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[答案]
1．Therewillbeameeting/contest/speech(forsb.) toattendin(＋place) at(＋time)．
2．Pleasebringyourpensandnotebookswithyouandattendthemeetingontime.
3．Thosewhowanttotakepartinthecontest, pleasesigninat...
4．Everyoneiswelcometotakepartinit.
5．Informsb.ofwhatisdiscussedandwhatmeasureswillbetaken.
Ⅲ.万能模板
NOTICE
Inorderto____________(目的)，____________hasdecidedto________．____________isgoingtobeheldin____________(地点) at____________a．m./p．m.on____________(时间)．Allthepeople/studentswho____________arewelcometoattendit.Thosewhowanttotakepartinitarerequestedtosignupfor____________before____________(时间)．
TheStudents'Union
Sept.12th, 2020
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
为了促进汉语文化的传播，孔子学院计划在我校招募多名中学生志愿者，你受学生会委托为其在我校网站上写一则通知。
内容包括：
志愿者工作内容：暑假(七月，八月)去美国教中学生汉语。
志愿者申请条件：精通汉语，英语流利；
成绩优异，有团队精神；
身体健康，适应能力强。
报名时间、地点：五月二十号前，学生会办公室。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头、结尾已经写好，但不计入总词数。
Notice
InordertoboostthespreadofChineselanguageandculture, ConfuciusInstituteislookingforwardtoyourapplicationfortheVolunteerChineseLanguageTeachersProgram.________________________________________________________________________
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TheStudentUnion
May10, 2020
[参考范文]
Notice
InordertoboostthespreadofChineselanguageandculture, ConfuciusInstituteislookingforwardtoyourapplicationfortheVolunteerChineseLanguageTeachersProgram.AllchosenvolunteerswillflytoAmericathisJulyandstaytherefor2months, teachinghighschoolstudentsChinese.Tomakesureofsuccessfulteachingexperiences, volunteershavetomeetthefollowingrequirements.First, youmusthaveagoodcommandofChineseandcommunicateinEnglisheffortlesslyandfluently.Second, youmusthavegoodacademicperformanceatschoolandstrongteamspirit.Third, youmustbephysicallyandmentallyhealthyandadaptquickly.Ifyouareconfidentenoughtobeastrongcandidate, pleasesignupintheStudentUnionofficebeforeMay20th.
TheStudentUnion
May10, 2020
(三)发言稿
发言稿是参加会议者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。它能节省时间，集中、有效地围绕议题把话讲好，不至于走题或把话讲错。写发言稿时，要注意三点：1.观点要鲜明；2.条理要清楚；3.语言要简洁。写作分三步走：发言稿的主题→发言稿的具体内容→提出期望。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．参加________________
2．是做某事的一种有用方法________________________
3．做准备________________
4．养成……的好习惯__________________________
5．在……的过程中__________________
6．注意__________________
7．尽力做某事______________________
8．将……转换成……________________
9．承担做某事的责任____________________________
10．为……保留________________
11．带领到________________
12．对……有帮助________________
13．预订(房间) ________________
14．买单________________
15．是该做某事的时候了__________________________
[答案]
1．attend/takepartin/participatein
2．beahelpfulwaytodosth.
3．preparefor/getreadyfor
4．develop/formagoodhabitof...
5．intheprocess/courseof...
6．payattentionto
7．try/doone'sbesttodosth./makeeveryefforttodosth.
8．turn...into...
9．takeresponsibilityfordoingsth.
10．reservefor...
11．guideto
12．behelpfulto
13．reserve(aroom)
14．paythebill
15．Itishightimesb.didsth./Itishightimesb.shoulddosth.
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．欢迎来到这次英语演讲大赛/讲座/聚会。
________________________________________________________________________
2．能在这里说关于……是我极大的荣幸。
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3．我很高兴在这里代表……发言。
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4．我们能做到的第一件事是……正如我们所知……我们要做的第二件事是……例如……而且……最后但同样重要的是……。
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5．我希望我上面所讲的对你们有帮助！谢谢聆听！
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[答案]
1．WelcometotheEnglishspeechcompetition/lecture/party.
2．Itismygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabout...
3．Iamveryhappytomakeaspeechonbehalfof...
4．Thefirstthingwecandoisto...Asweallknow...Whatwewilldonextisto...Forexample...Besides...Lastbutnotleast...
5．IhopewhatIhavementionedabovemightbehelpfultoyou!Thankyouforyourlistening!
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
临近毕业，部分高三学生对未来从事什么工作感到迷茫，你班将以“我的理想职业”为主题开一个班会。请根据以下内容用英语写一篇发言稿。
1．未来的职业，如：医生、教师、演员等；
2．选择的理由；
3．实现理想的途径。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Goodafternoon, everyone，
It'sgreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemydreamcareerwithyou.Ihopetobe________________________________________________________________________
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Thankyouforlistening.
[参考范文]
Goodafternoon, everyone，
It'sgreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemydreamcareerwithyou.Ihopetobeateacher.Asateacher, Iwillstaywithyoungstudents, whoarealwaysenergeticandhavenewideas, soIwillkeepupdatingwhatIhavelearned.Besides, teachingisajobwhereteachersteachknowledgeandeducatestudents, whichisincreasinglyimportant, andsoistheteachers'position.ThatiswhyIlovetobeateacher.
Tobeaqualifiedteacher, Iwillstudyhardtoequipmyselfwithrelevantknowledgeanddomoreteachingpractice.Myfellowclassmates, pleaserememberwhateverjobwechoose, itwillhelpsocietyfunctionwell, sochoosingasuitablejobforusisthemostimportant.Let'smakegreateffortstorealizeourdreams.
Thankyouforlistening.
(四)留言条
留言条(也可称为便条)开篇须有称呼语，日期部分可写在右上角，结尾需署名在正文的右下角；形式和内容简洁，明确无误。留言条虽简单，但中心务必突出，讲清楚写给谁、什么事、谁写以及什么时候写。注意事项：
1．人称：以第一或第三人称的形式给第二人称写留言条。
2．时态：根据时间状语灵活运用各种时态，常用过去时、现在时和将来时。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．直到下午5点才回来____________________
2．把书还给图书馆____________________
3．明早在咖啡屋见面____________________
4．有重要的事情要做____________________
5．对……感到非常抱歉____________________
6．告知他这个变化__________________
7．定别的时间见面__________________
8．以便……__________________
9．我们将要做……__________________
10．非常感谢你的……__________________
11．你真体贴______________________
12．我们很高兴能收到……，但……________________________________________________________________________
13．外出购物______________________
14．卧病在床______________________
15．离开……去……______________________
[答案]
1．won'tbebackuntil5：00p．m.
2．returnthebooktothelibrary
3．meetattheCoffeeRoomtomorrowmorning
4．havesomethingimportanttodo(attendto)
5．feelverysorryabout...
6．tellhimaboutthischange/informhimofthischange
7．setsomeothertimeforthemeeting
8．sothat...
9．Wearegoingto...
10．Thankyousomuchfor...
11．itwasreallythoughtfulofyou
12．Wearedelightedtoreceive...，but...
13．beoutdoingsomeshopping
14．beillinbed
15．leave...for...
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．今天早上一个自称刘彬的人打电话给你，但是你不在。
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2．他想在本周六早上9点在校门口与你见面。
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3．如果方便，你可以在晚上8点到10点中的任何时间打电话给他，号码是12345678。
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4．她要你一回到家就回电话。
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5．最好来电告知我。
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[答案]
1．AMr.LiuBincalledyouthismorningbutyouwerenotin.
2．HewantedtomeetyouthisSaturdayattheschoolgateat9：00a．m.
3．Ifitisconvenientforyou，youcanringhimupatanytimeintheeveningfrom8：00p．m.to10：00p．m.at12345678.
4．Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.
5．Itisbetterforyoutocallmetoinformmeofit.
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假定你是李华，你到一个叫Alex的同学家，叫他帮忙做一件事，碰巧他不在家。因此，你给他写了一张留言条，要点如下：
1．请他代你参加明天(3月12日)的植树活动；
2．集合时间、地点，出行方式；
3．天气情况；
4．自备饮用水和午餐。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
DearAlex，
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Yours，
LiHua
[参考范文]
DearAlex，
Iwouldliketoaskyouforhelp.Youknow, IhadplannedtoparticipateinthetreeplantingactivityinthePeople'sParktomorrow, butanurgentthinghappened, soIhavetodealwithit.Wouldyoupleasetakemyplacetotakepartintheactivity?
Theparticipantsareaskedtogettogetherattheschoolgateat7o'clock, andsetoffbybikeforthepark.Bytheway, itisforecastthatitwillprobablyraintomorrow, sodoremembertotakeyourraincoatalongwithyou.Besides, youmustbringyourdrinkingwaterandlunch.Amillionthankstoyou!
Yours，
LiHua
(五)邮件
邮件是一种用电子手段提供信息交流的通信方式，是互联网应用最为广泛的服务。电子邮件可以是文字、图像、声音等多种形式，它的格式与书面信件的格式一样，常有称呼、正文、结束语、姓名和日期。在写电子邮件时，需具备以下几点内容：1.自我介绍或写邮件的背景和目的；2.邮件的具体内容；3.表明期望或客套话。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．在……受欢迎__________________
2．只要__________________
3．对……心存感激__________________
4．提醒某人某事__________________
5．和……相关__________________
6．有趣和信息量大的__________________
7．期待__________________
8．收到某人的来信____________________
9．获得一等奖____________________
10．与……保持密切联系____________________
11．打算做……____________________
12．赚钱____________________
13．获得一些工作经验____________________
14．谋生____________________
15．玩得很开心____________________
[答案]
1．bepopularamong...
2．so/aslongas
3．begratefulfor...
4．remindsb.ofsth.
5．berelevant/relatedto
6．interestingandinformative
7．lookforwardto
8．hearfromsb.
9．win/getfirstprize
10．keepinclosetouchwith...
11．intendtodo...
12．make/earnmoney
13．gain/obtainsomeworkexperience
14．makealiving/earnone'sliving
15．haveagreattime/havegreatfun/enjoyoneselfverymuch
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．我想让你为……写一篇文章。
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2．我期待很快收到你的来信。
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3．你最近过得怎么样？
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4．非常抱歉我没有及时回复你上一封邮件，因为……
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5．一方面，我会……；另一方面，我会……以至于我能够……
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[答案]
1．Iwouldliketoaskyoutowriteanarticlefor...
2．Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
3．How'severythingwithyoulately?
4．IamsosorrythatIhaven'trepliedtoyourlastemailintimebecause...
5．Ontheonehand，Iwill...; Ontheotherhand，Iwill...sothatIcan...
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
厦门方特梦幻王国(XiamenFangteMagicKingdom)是我国新建的一座大型主题公园。假设你叫张娟，请根据以下内容给外国朋友凯特写一封邮件，介绍这一主题公园，并邀请她暑假一起到那里游玩。
写作内容：
位置
美丽的海滨城市厦门
面积
约240公顷
特色
以科幻和互动体验而出名，将高科技与中国传统文化相融合，创造出一个充满幻想和刺激的神奇天地
主要活动
精彩表演、多种娱乐活动
参考词汇：公顷hectare；科幻sciencefiction；互动interaction；高科技high­tech。
注意：词数80左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
DearKate，
I'mverygladtohaveachancetointroduceawonderfulthemeparktoyou.
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Whynotcometovisititwithmethissummerholiday? I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours，
ZhangJuan
[参考范文]
DearKate，
I'mverygladtohaveachancetointroduceawonderfulthemeparktoyou.
XiamenFangteMagicKingdom, whichliesinXiamen, abeautifulcitybythesea, isanewly­builtthemepark.Thekingdomcoversanareaofnearly240hectares.Thethemeparkisfamousforsciencefictionandinteractionexperience.What'smore, bycombininghigh­techwithtraditionalChineseculture, thekingdomcreatesamagicworldfulloffantasiesandexcitement.Youcantakepartinavarietyofentertainmentsandenjoyperformancesthere.
Whynotcometovisititwithmethissummerholiday?I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours，
ZhangJuan
(六)感谢信
感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当收到馈赠、邀请、赴宴、照顾、慰问、祝贺时，给对方道谢的信件。感谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。通常包括以下内容：感谢的原因→对方给予的帮助或礼物→对方的作用和对自己的意义→给出细节→再次致谢。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．非常感谢你……____________________
2．写这封信是为了表达我对……的谢意________________________________________
3．请接受我诚挚的谢意……____________________
4．我真的很感激你……____________________
5．你……真好____________________
6．我真诚地感激……____________________
7．我想表达我对……的谢意____________________
8．我谨代表我全家，我想……____________________
9．我真诚地希望……____________________
10．没有你的帮助，我就不会……__________________________________________
11．在某人的帮助下__________________
12．由于你的鼓励__________________
13．无私的奉献__________________
14．对某人有耐心__________________
15．宽容的和大方的__________________
[答案]
1．Thankyouverymuchfor...
2．Iamwritingtoexpressmythanksfor...
3．Pleaseacceptmysincereappreciationfor...
4．Iamtrulygratefultoyoufor...
5．Itwasreallykindofyouto...
6．Isincerelyappreciate...
7．Iwishtoexpressmyappreciationfor...
8．Onbehalfofmywholefamily，Iwouldliketo...
9．Isincerelyhopethat...
10．Withoutyourhelp，Iwouldn't...
11．withone'shelp/withthehelpofsb.
12．thanksto/dueto/becauseofyourencouragement
13．selflessdevotion/contribution
14．bepatientwithsb./havemuchpatiencewithsb.
15．tolerantandgenerous
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．非常感谢你给我寄来的礼物。
________________________________________________________________________
2．我写这封信是为了表达我对你帮我提高英语口语的谢意。
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3．你真好，假期照顾我弟弟。
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4．请再次接受我诚挚的谢意。
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5．我谨借此机会大力感谢您给予我们的及时支持和帮助。
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[答案]
1．Thankyouverymuchforthegiftyousentme.
2．Iamwritingtoexpressmythanksfor(your) helpingmeimprovemyspokenEnglish.
3．Itwasreallykindofyoutotakecareofmybrotherintheholiday.
4．Pleaseacceptmysincereappreciationagain.
5．Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygreatappreciationforyourtimelysupportandassistance.
Ⅲ.万能模板
Dear____________，
①Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudefor________(感谢的原因)．②Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistancein____________(对方给予的具体帮助)，IfearthatIwouldhavebeen____________(没有对方帮助时的后果)．
③Everyoneagreesthatitwasyouwho____________(给出细节)．
④Again, Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Pleaseacceptmygratitude.
Yourssincerely，
LiHua
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假设你曾是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在中国工作的Peter先生的资助得以重返校园。你给Peter先生写一封感谢信，内容如下：
1．收到钱和书后重返校园，非常感激；
2．在老师的帮助和鼓励下学习有了很大的进步，决定更加努力，未来要向Peter先生学习；
3．再次表达感谢并盼望见到Peter先生。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和落款已给出，但不计入总词数。
DearMr.Peter，
Ioftenthinkofyou.Howhaveyoubeenrecently？I'mLiHua.
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Yourssincerely，
LiHua
[参考范文]
DearMr.Peter，
Ioftenthinkofyou.Howhaveyoubeenrecently?I'mLiHua.
Iamwritingtoexpressmydeepestgratitudeforthemoneyandbooksyousentme.Icouldnothavereturnedtoschoolwithoutyourhelp.Thankyousomuch.
IhavebeenworkinghardsinceIwentbacktoschoolandgreatprogresshasbeenmadeinmystudieswiththehelpofmyteacherswhooftenencourageme.Butforyourhelp，Imighthaveleftschoolandcouldn'thavegotsuchagoodeducation.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyharderandmakegreaterprogresssoastobeagreatpersonasyou.
Iwouldliketomeetyouinperson，butIhaven'tgotanopportunity.Gratefulforyourgeneroushelp，Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Hopeyougettingonwithyourlifeandwork.
Yourssincerely，
LiHua
(七)道歉信
道歉信是指因过失或疏忽等做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发现后给对方赔礼道歉并请求原谅的信件。通常包括以下三部分内容：
1．开门见山，表明写信的目的，表示歉意；
2．说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施；
3．再次致歉，请求原谅，希望得到理解(语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实)。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．因某事向某人道歉____________________
2．向……说对不起____________________
3．接受我的道歉____________________
4．原谅某人某事____________________
5．并非故意做某事____________________
6．弥补；赔偿____________________
7．给你带来不便____________________
8．给你带来许多麻烦____________________
9．更加小心____________________
10．犯这样愚蠢的错误______________________
11．应当受到责备______________________
12．承担责任______________________
13．难以接受的后果______________________
14．下不为例______________________
[答案]
1．apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.forsth.
2．saysorryto
3．acceptmyapology
4．forgivesb.forsth.
5．havenointentiontodosth.
6．makeupfor/payfor/compensatefor
7．causeyouinconvenience
8．causeyoumuchtrouble
9．bemorecareful
10．makesuchastupidmistake
11．betoblame
12．beresponsiblefor或shoulder/undertaketheresponsibility
13．anunacceptableresult/consequence
14．neverletithappenagain
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．我写这封信是因……向你致歉。
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2．请接受我真诚的道歉。
________________________________________________________________________
3．对于我说的话/做的事，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要……
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4．我真心希望你能理解我的处境/设身处地地为我考虑，并接受我的道歉。
________________________________________________________________________
5．对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．Iamwritingtoapologizefor.../Iamwritingtosaysorryfor...
2．Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.
3．IamindeedverysorryforwhatIsaid/did，butpleasebelieveIhadnointentionto...
4．Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituation/thinkinmypositionandacceptmyapology.
5．Onceagain, Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.
Ⅲ.万能模板
Dear____________，
①Iamtrulysorrythat____________(道歉的原因)．
②Thereasonisthat　____________(介绍原因)．③Onceagain，Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.④Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandmysituation.
Yourssincerely，
LiHua
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假设你是李华，昨天你和你的外籍同桌Bob关于用集体班费给灾区捐款这一问题发生了一些小争执，请你按照以下要求给他写一封道歉信。
1．表达自己的歉意；
2．阐述道歉的原因(至少2条)；
3．表达自己的友好之情，提倡相互理解、相互尊重。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
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[参考范文]
DearBob，
Iamwritingtoexpressmyregretattheunpleasantargumentbetweenusyesterday.IfeltsosorryforwhatIdidandsaidyesterday.Idonatedallthemoneytothestudentsinthefloodedareawithoutdiscussingtheplanwithyou.
Icouldhavedealtwithitdifferently.ButwhenIhandedinthemoney, youhappenedtobeawayfromschoolandlaterIdidn’texplainittoyouinanappropriateway.Whatwasworse, Isaidthatyoudidn’tcareaboutthecollection, whichhurtyousomuch.
NowIwanttotakebackwhatIsaid.Pleaseacceptmyapologyforbeingsoimpulsiveyesterday, andI’dlikeyoutotrytounderstandmysituation.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastlong.
Yours，
LiHua
(八)祝贺信
祝贺信是指在日常生活中得知同学或朋友竞赛获奖、考上大学、结婚或过重大节日等的时候，给对方祝贺的信件。书写时应做到真诚、自然、亲切动人。祝贺信通常包括以下内容：祝贺事由→所取得的成绩→被祝贺人过去的努力→被祝贺人的优点→表达自己的愿望。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．恭喜/祝贺……________________________
2．实现/成真________________________
3．很高兴听到……________________________
4．很高兴知道你……________________________
5．我想表达我对……的祝贺________________________
6．我为你……感到非常高兴________________________
7．……是相当令人振奋的消息！________________________________________________________________________
8．我知道这肯定是因为……________________________
9．因为你的……这个奖赏是你应得的__________________
10．我希望……______________________
11．请接受……________________________
12．祝你一切顺利！________________________
13．你们是天生的一对！________________________
14．祝你心想事成！________________________
15．祝你年年有今日，岁岁有今朝。________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．Congratulationson...
2．cometrue
3．HowhappyIamtohear...
4．Ihavelearnedwithdelightthatyou...
5．Iwouldliketoexpressmycongratulationson...
6．Ifeelveryhappyforyou(r)．..
7．...isquiteexcitingnews!
8．Iknowthisissurelyowingto...
9．Itisarewardthatyourichlydeserveforyour...
10．Ihope...
11．Pleaseaccept...
12．Wishyouallthebest!
13．Youtwoareaperfectmatch!
14．Mayallyourwishescometrue!
15．Iwishyoumanyhappyreturnsoftheday.
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．我很高兴你梦想成真。
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2．我写这封信是为了表达我对你英语演讲比赛获得第一名的祝贺。
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3．祝贺你高考成功。
________________________________________________________________________
4．请接受我最诚挚的问候。
________________________________________________________________________
5．我希望你的未来是灿烂的。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．Ifeelveryhappythatyourdreamhascometrue.
2．IamwritingtoexpressmycongratulationsonyourwinningthefirstplaceintheEnglishspeechcontest.
3．CongratulationsonyoursuccessintheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.
4．Pleaseacceptmywarmestregards.
5．Ihopeyourfuturewillbeglorious.
Ⅲ.万能模板
Dear____________，
①Ihavelearnedwithdelightthatyou____________(祝贺事由)．②Iwouldliketoextendtoyoumyutmostcongratulationson____________．③Youmustbe____________．④AndIfeelveryhappyforyou.
⑤____________(所取得的成绩)isquiteexcitingnews! ⑥Iknowthisissurelyowingto____________(被祝贺人过去的努力)．⑦Itisarewardyourichlydeserveforyour____________(被祝贺人的优点)．
⑧Kindlyletmeknowwhenyou____________(咨询对方何时有空)．⑨Ihope____________(表达自己的愿望)．⑩Mybestwishesforyourfurthersuccess.
Yourssincerely，
LiHua
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友Peter获得了“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛一等奖。你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信。
内容如下：1.取得成就的原因(努力与坚持)；
2．继续努力；
3．希望见面和交流。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛“Chinese Bridge”Chinesespeechcontest
DearPeter，
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Yours，
LiHua
[参考范文]
DearPeter，
Howiseverythinggoingwithyourecently? Iammorethandelightedtohearthatyouwonthefirstprizeof“Chinese Bridge”Chinesespeechcontest.Pleaseacceptmysincerecongratulationsonyourachievement.
Asweallknow, itisyourhardworkandpersistencethatleadyoutothecurrentsuccess.Inthepastfewmonths, youhavebeendevotingtimeandefforttopracticingChineseeveryday, becauseofwhichyoumadegreatprogress.Butinordertoachievemoreinyourstudyandembraceabetterfutureinyourlife, you'dbettergoonstudyingChineseharder.Eventually, wouldyoutellmewhenit'sconvenientforyou?Ifeellikeseeingyouandcommunicatingwithyou.
Sincerecongratulationstoyouagain!
Yours，
LiHua
(九)建议信
建议信是向别人提出合理建议，让对方接受自己的想法或主张，解决有关问题。建议信不是投诉信，观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。同时，建议信要简洁明确、理由充足，具有合理性和说服力。通常包括：
1．说明写信目的；
2．提出建议与改进措施；
3．表达希望采纳建议并期待回复。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．给某人(关于……的)建议________________________
2．如下________________________
3．在做某事时遇到困难__________________________
4．利用________________________
5．向某人征求意见________________________
6．制订计划______________________
7．认为……有帮助/有用/有利______________________
8．参加______________________
9．听从某人的建议______________________
10．把……考虑在内______________________
11．得到改善________________________
12．有所好转________________________
13．依我看来________________________
14．我已收到你的来信，得知你……________________________________________________________________________
15．我建议……________________________
[答案]
1．givesb.someadvice (on)
2．asfollows
3．havedifficulty/trouble(in) doingsth.
4．makeuseof
5．asksb.foradvice
6．makeaplan
7．find...helpful/useful/beneficial
8．takepartin/participatein
9．followone'sadvice
10．takesth.intoaccount/consideration
11．getimproved
12．changeforthebetter
13．inmyopinion/inmyview/frommypointofview
14．Ihavereceivedyourlettersayingthatyou...
15．Iwouldliketosuggestthat.../Iwouldliketomakearecommendationthat.../Iamwritingtoadviseyoutodo/againststh./IfIwereyou，Iwould.../MayIsuggestthat.../Iwouldliketoputforwardthesuggestionthat...
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．你就……向我寻求建议，我会尽力提一些建设性的建议。
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2．我觉得如果能够……将会很有帮助的。
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3．我希望这些建议会对你有所帮助。
________________________________________________________________________
4．我相信你会考虑我的建议的。
________________________________________________________________________
5．如能看到……我会非常开心的。
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[答案]
1．Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto...andIwilltrytomakesomeconstructivesuggestions.
2．Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialif...
3．Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful/useful.
4．Itrustyou'lltakemysuggestionintoaccount./Itrustyou'lltakegoodconsiderationofmysuggestion.
5．Iwouldbemorethanhappytosee...
Ⅲ.万能模板
Dear____________，
①Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto________，andIwilltrytomakesomeconstructivesuggestionshere.
②Inmyhumbleopinion，youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions：____________(建议的内容)．
③Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful，andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyouinmoredetail.
Yourssincerely，
LiHua
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Nancy的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。
NancyPostat3­11­201921：08
1#
Hi, everyone，
I’ma15­year­oldgirlandsomeboysoftencallmenamesinschool.IgetsoangrythatIoftencryinsecret.I’mnotthetypeofpersonwholikestotalktopeopleaboutthesethings.WhatshouldIdo？
←LastTopic→NextTopic
＋REPLY＋NEW
写作要点：1.分析男生这样做的原因；
2．给Nancy提出解决问题的具体建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：有男子汉气概的manly。
Hi, Nancy,
I'mverysorrytohearwhatishappeningtoyou.________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
LiHua
[参考范文]
Hi, Nancy,
I'mverysorrytohearwhatishappeningtoyou.Boys, atyourage, aredifferentfromgirls.Theyaretryingtoprovethattheyaremanlybycallingsomebodynames.Thisis, ofcourse, wrong.Ifyouletthemseethattheyarehurtingyoutheywillonlydoitmore.Infact, theydon'treallymeantohurtyou; theysimplywanttomakethemselvesfeelsuperior.
Thebestwayofgettingtheboystostopcallingyounamesistosimplyignorethem, makingthemknowthattheactioncan'thurtyou.Theywillsoongettiredofitandgiveuptheirstupidactions.Ofcourse, youcanalsoturntoteachersorparentsforhelp.
Dobebraver.
Yours,
LiHua
(十)约稿函
约稿函是指报纸、杂志、文化栏目等媒体邀请别人写稿的信件。在信中需要介绍该媒体的栏目特点和媒体的受众范围。在约稿时要指定稿件的内容(约稿发起人既可以规定要写作的内容，也可让被约稿人根据媒体和栏目的性质自己拟定写作题目和内容)，并且要约定稿件大致的篇幅和交稿日期。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．我想请你为……写一篇文章______________________
2．你可以写一些关于……______________________
3．……是很受……欢迎的______________________
4．它刊登的文章是由……写的______________________
5．你能写点关于……吗？______________________
6．我们会特别欢迎有关……的文章________________________________________________________________________
7．你可以写与……相关的任何东西________________________________________________________________________
8．约100个词就好。________________________________________________________________________
9．我们在……之前能收到你的文章吗？________________________________________________________________________
10．体育专栏/娱乐专栏________________________
11．栏目特点______________________
12．读者范围______________________
13．语言风格______________________
14．改编自______________________
15．延长截止日期______________________
[答案]
1．Iwouldliketoaskyoutowriteanarticlefor...
2．Youcanwritesomethingabout...
3．...isverypopularwith/among...
4．Itcarriesarticleswrittenby...
5．Wouldyoupleasewritesomethingabout...?
6．Wewouldespeciallywelcomepassagesabout...
7．Youcanwriteanythingrelevantto...
8．About100wordswouldbefine.
9．Couldwehaveyourarticlebefore...?
10．sportscolumn/entertainmentcolumn
11．characteristicsofthecolumn
12．scopeofreaders
13．languagestyle
14．beadaptedfrom
15．extendthedeadline
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．我期待您尽早给予答复。
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2．我想请你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章。
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3．你能写点关于你的学校生活吗？
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4．我期待你的回复。
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5．你最好下星期日把你的文章发送给我，字数约100个就好。
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[答案]
1．Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.
2．I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper.
3．Canyouwritesomethingaboutyourschoollife?
4．Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.
5．You'dbettersendyourarticletomenextSundayandabout100wordswouldbefine.
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登关于圣诞节来历和习俗的短文。请给你的美国笔友Adam写信约稿，要点如下：
栏目介绍
展示外国文化，增长学生见闻
稿件内容
关于圣诞节来历和习俗
稿件长度
约400词左右
交稿日期
12月15日前
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
DearAdam，
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Yours，
LiHua
[参考范文]
DearAdam，
I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper.
The“Foreign Culture”sectioninournewspaperispopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsaboutalienculturesandcustoms, aimingtobroadenstudents'horizons.WiththeChristmasdaydrawingnear, wouldyoupleasewritesomethingabouttheoriginsandtraditionalactivitiesaboutthisfestival? Anarticlewithabout400wordswouldbefine.Itcouldn'tbebetterifyoucouldattachsomevividpicturestoyourarticle.Besides, couldwehaveyourarticlesbeforeDecember15?
Yourarticleismosteagerlyawaited.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yours,
LiHua
(十一)邀请信
邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、婚礼等各种邀请信件。要求叙事清楚、明白，要写清三个方面的内容：
1．邀请对方参加活动的具体内容、时间和地点；
2．邀请对方的原因；
3．期待对方接受邀请。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．邀请某人做某事______________________
2．代表某人______________________
3．为了做某事______________________
4．计划/打算做某事______________________
5．拓展某人的视野______________________
6．丰富某人的生活______________________
7．接受某人的邀请______________________
8．玩得开心______________________
9．在学校会议厅______________________
10．表演节目______________________
11．渴望你的到来______________________
12．学生会______________________
13．参加聚会______________________
14．给某人留下深刻的印象______________________
15．有信心________________________
[答案]
1．invitesb.todosth.
2．onbehalfofsb.
3．inorder/aimtodosth.
4．plan/intendtodosth.
5．broadenone'shorizons
6．enrichone'slife
7．acceptone'sinvitation
8．haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself
9．intheschoolmeetinghall
10．giveperformances
11．longforyourcoming
12．theStudents'Union/theStudentUnion
13．participateintheparty
14．makeadeepimpressiononsb.
15．havetheconfidencethat...
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．作为他们的代表，我写信是想邀请你……
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2．这是(关于这次活动的)简要日程计划表。首先，……其次，然后……最后，……
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3．将会有很多的活动，例如……
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4．我真诚地希望你能接受我们的邀请/加入我们，以及我相信……
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5．方便的时候请告知我你的决定。
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[答案]
1．Onbehalfofthem，Iamwritingtoinviteyou...
2．Hereisabriefschedule (aboutthisactivity)．Firstandforemost，...Inaddition，...Lastbutnotleast, ...
3．Therewillbemanyactivities，suchas...andsoon.
4．Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptourinvitation/joinusandIhavetheconfidencethat...
5．Pleaseletmeknowyourdecisionifitisconvenientforyou.
Ⅲ.万能模板
Dear____________，
①Therewillbea____________________(内容)at/in____________(地点)on____________(时间)．②Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus.
③Theoccasionwillstartat____________(具体时间)．④Thiswillbefollowedbya　____________(进一步的安排)．⑤Ataround____________(时间)，____________(另一个安排)．
⑥Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.⑦RSVPbefore____________(通知你的最后期限)．
Yourssincerely，
LiHua
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假如你是李华，你所在的学校下周要开运动会，请你根据以下要点给你的外教Peter写一封80词左右的邀请信，邀请他来参加你校的运动会，并参加教师项目的比赛。信件要点如下：
开始时间：4月29日早上8：00；
地点：北校区大操场；
学生项目：田赛、径赛；
教师项目：4×100米接力赛，拍球跑；
参考词汇：拍球跑runningwithaball。
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[参考范文]
DearPeter，
Iamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheteachers’ eventsatthesportsmeetingatourschool.ThesportsmeetingwillbeheldonApril29thatourschool.Theopeningceremonywillbeginat8：00inthemorning.Thesportsmeetingwillincludetrackandfieldeventsforstudents, suchasthehighjumpandthelongjump.Therewillalsobesomegamesforteachers, suchasthe4×100relayraceandrunningwithaball.Itwillbealotoffun.Ihopeyouareinterestedintheteachers’ eventsandwearealllookingforwardtoyourcoming.ThankyouandIwillcallyoutomorrow.
Bestwishes.
Yours，
LiHua
(十二)投诉信
投诉信是人们在遇到一些不文明现象、所购商品质量差、售后服务不满意等情况下解决问题的一个方法。在语言方面，要注意把握分寸，要公平公正。投诉信应包括三个方面的内容：1.写明写信的目的，投诉的内容；2.投诉的具体原因；3.希望得到的结果。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．抱怨________________________
2．表达不满________________________
3．忍受________________________
4．对……满意________________________
5．糟糕的服务________________________
6．采取措施________________________
7．解决问题________________________
8．预防……发生________________________
9．调查此次事件________________________
10．以粗鲁的方式________________________
11．向……道歉______________________
12．出乎意料______________________
13．不用说______________________
14．尽快______________________
15．把某事牢记在心______________________
[答案]
1．complainabout
2．convey/expressone'sdissatisfaction
3．putupwith/bear
4．becontent/satisfiedwith
5．poorservice
6．takemeasures
7．dealwith/solvetheproblem
8．prevent...fromhappening
9．investigate/lookintothematter/incident
10．inarudemanner
11．makeanapologyto.../apologizeto...
12．outofone'sexpectation
13．needlesstosay
14．assoonaspossible
15．bearsth.inmind
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．我写信是投诉关于……
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2．这几年我对你们的服务都很满意，但是我写信是表达关于……的不满。
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3．我对……不满意有一些主要原因。首先，……更糟糕的是，……最后，……
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4．我真诚地希望你能认真调查这件事情，以及采取恰当的措施防止类似事件再次发生。
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5．你若能尽快采取措施处理这个问题，我将感激不尽。
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[答案]
1．Iamwritingtocomplainabout...
2．Ihavebeencontent/satisfiedwithyourserviceforyearsbutIamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwith...
3．TherearesomemainreasonswhyIamnotcontentwith...Atfirst，...What'sworse，...Eventually，...
4．Isincerelyhopethat/Itismysincerehopethatyouwilllookinto/investigatethematter/incidentseriouslyandpropermeasuresshouldbetakentopreventsuchanincidenthappeningagain.
5．Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldtakemeasurestodealwith/solvetheproblemassoonaspossible.
Ⅲ.万能模板
Dear____________，
①Iam____________(自我介绍)．②IfeelbadtotroubleyoubutIamafraidthatIhavetomakeacomplaintabout____________(内容)．
③Thereasonformydissatisfactionis____________(总体介绍)．④Inthefirstplace，____________(抱怨的第一个方面)．⑤Inaddition，____________(抱怨的第二个方面)．⑥Underthesecircumstances，Ifindit____________(感觉)to____________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果)．
⑦Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucould____________(提出建议和请求)，preferably______________(进一步的要求)，andIwouldliketohavethismattersettledby____________(设定解决事情最后期限)．⑧ThankyouforyourconsiderationandIwillbelookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours，
LiHua
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假如你是李华，前不久你在网上买了一条丝绸围巾，打算送给妈妈作为生日礼物，却在收货时发现存在一些问题。请你就此给网站写一封投诉信。
要点如下：1.介绍情况；
2．反映问题；
3．提出解决方法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
DearSirorMadam，
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Yours，
LiHua
[参考范文]
DearSirorMadam，
Iamoneofyourcustomers.Recently, Iorderedasilkscarfformymumasabirthdaygift.Tomydisappointment, therearethefollowingproblems.
Tobeginwith, itdidn'tarriveonschedule, whichmissedmymum'sbirthdayandletmedown.Besides, itisofthewrongcolor, whichshouldbeblueinsteadofred.Sadly, mymumhatesredthemost!Whatbothersmethemostisthequalityofthescarf.Itisnotmadeofgenuinesilkandevengivesoffabadsmell, makingthewholethingabsolutelyunacceptable!
Iamnotsatisfiedtohavereceivedsuchpoorservice, hopingthatyoucanreturnmymoneyordeliveranewonetome.I'dappreciateitifyoucantakeitintoconsideration.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours，
LiHua
(十三)慰问信
慰问信是指在同学、亲友考试失利、生病、受伤或遭遇水灾、火灾、被盗等不幸事件时，对对方表示慰问的信件。慰问信要写得真诚并注意措辞；要围绕一个中心，鼓励对方并令其得到安慰。内容常包括：对不幸事件表示同情→进行安慰和帮助→鼓励其努力→再次表达同情并希望其早日复原。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．很抱歉/震惊得知……______________________
2．听到……我深感难过______________________
3．请接受我最深切的慰问……________________________________________________________________________
4．我想送你我最美好的祝愿……________________________________________________________________________
5．我无法相信……______________________
6．对……表示同情______________________
7．我们充满了……______________________
8．请转达我对……的同情______________________
9．最好的祝愿……______________________
10．我们都希望……________________________
11．我相信你会成功……________________________
12．取得完全康复________________________
13．出院________________________
14．我祝愿你快速康复________________________
15．渡过难关________________________
[答案]
1．Iwassosorry/shockedtolearn...
2．Iamdeeplysorrytohearthat.../Ijustcan'ttellyouhowsorryIamtohearthat...
3．Pleaseacceptmydeepestsympathy...
4．Iwanttosendyoumybestwishesfor...
5．Icouldn'tbelievethat...
6．have/showsympathyfor...
7．Wearefilledwith...
8．Pleaseconveymysympathyto...
9．Bestwishesfor...
10．Weareallhoping...
11．Iamsureyouwillsucceedin...
12．makeafullrecovery
13．leaveoutofthehospital/bedischargedfromthehospital
14．Iwishyouaswift/quick/speedyrecovery
15．gothroughthedifficulty
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．听说火灾毁了你漂亮的住宅，我难过极了。
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2．我们深感悲痛。
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3．请转达我向你家人的慰问。
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4．祝你很快康复。
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5．大家都希望你早日归来。
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[答案]
1．Iwassosorrytohearofthefirethatdestroyedyourbeautifulhouse.
2．Wearefilledwithdeepsorrow.
3．Pleaseconveymysympathytoyourfamily.
4．Bestwishesforyourspeedyrecovery.
5．Weareallhopingyouwillbebacksoon.
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
据报道，7岁的美国男孩Trump得知自己身患癌症后处于极度的痛苦之中，美国抗癌协会(ACS)决定，每当Trump收到一封慰问信，就多为他分担3美元的治疗费。
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，请你用英文给Trump写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．表示鼓励；
3．祝他早日康复。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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[参考范文]
DearTrump，
I'mLiHuafromXinhuaMiddleSchoolofChina.I'msorrytohearthatyouhavegotacancerwhichhasbeenbringingyougreatpain.Butyoushouldrealizethatyouarenotaloneinfightingagainstthedisease.Pleasecheerupandholdon! I'msurethatthedoctorswillfindthecuresoon.
Don'tworryaboutthemoneybecausetheACSwilldonatethreedollarsforeachcomfortletteryoureceive.
Iwillalsotellyoursituationtoallmyfriendsandaskthemtowritetoyou.Inthatway, youwillgetenoughmoneyforyourtreatment.
Hopeyouwillrecoversoon.
Yours，
LiHua
(十四)咨询信
咨询信是写信人对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。通常包括三部分内容：
1．说明自己的计划或目的，也就是询问信息的原因；
2．询问具体信息；
3．期待回复并表示感谢。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．寻求帮助______________________
2．向某人提供某物______________________
3．首先______________________
4．盼望着______________________
5．更多的信息______________________
6．即将到来________________________________
7．为……向某人收取费用______________________
8．为……而表示感激之情______________________
9．对……来说很重要______________________
10．寄回______________________
11．对……感兴趣______________________
12．参加______________________
13．决心要做某事______________________
14．希望……______________________
15．缺乏/缺少______________________
[答案]
1．askforhelp
2．providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.
3．tostartwith
4．lookforwardto
5．furtherinformation
6．aroundthecorner
7．chargesb.for...
8．begratefulfor...
9．beimportantto...
10．postback
11．beinterestedin.../takeaninterestin...
12．takepartin/participatein
13．makeupone'smindtodosth.
14．inthehopeof/that
15．beshortof/beinlack/demandof
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．如果能给我提供……方面的信息我将万分感激。
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2．我写信是想知道您能否给我提供有关……的信息。
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3．此外，有没有我要特别注意的事情？
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4．劳烦您能告诉我……吗？
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5．期待您的及时答复。
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[答案]
1．Iwouldbemostgratefulifyoucouldsendmeinformationregarding/concerning...
2．Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding...
3．Besides，isthereanythingthatIshouldpayspecialattentionto?
4．Wouldyoubesokindastotellme...?
5．Iamlookingforwardtoyourimmediateresponse.
Ⅲ.万能模板
Dear____________，
①Iam____________(自我介绍)．②Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding________(要询问的内容)．
③Firstofall，whatare____________(第一个问题)? ④Secondly，whenwill　____________(第二个问题)? ⑤Thirdly，is________(第三个问题)?
⑥Iwouldalsoliketoinquire____________(将最重要的问题单独成段)．⑦Couldyoubesokindastosendmesomerelevantbookletsontheabove­mentionedaspects?
⑧Thankyouforyourkindness，andyourimmediateattentiontothisletterwillbehighlyappreciated.
Yourssincerely，
LiHua
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假如你是天津晨光中学的学生李津，你在互联网上看到关于加拿大ColumbiaInternationalCollege将举办冬令营的计划及课程安排的信息，你很感兴趣。现在请你根据以下提示给该学院的Christine写一封信咨询相关情况。
1．询问内容(课程安排、报名方式、费用等)；
2．期望得到的收获(如：提高口语、了解其他国家文化等)；
3．索要相关材料(申请表等)。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4．参考词汇：申请表applicationform。
DearMs.Christine，
IamLiJin, astudentstudyinginChenguangMiddleSchool, Tianjin.________________________________________________________________________
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Yourssincerely，
LiJin
[参考范文]
DearMs.Christine，
IamLiJin, astudentstudyinginChenguangMiddleSchool, Tianjin.IhavelearnedfromtheInternetthataWinterCampisgoingtobeheldinyourcollegesoon, whichinterestsmeverymuch, soI'mwritingtoinquireaboutseveralquestionsconcerned.
Tostartwith, I'dliketogetsomedetailsofthecoursearrangement.Howmanycourseswillyouofferinallandwhatsubjectswillitcover? Additionally, IwaswonderinghowIcantakepartinitandwhatisalsomyconcernistheexpensesIshouldpay.IconsidertheWinterCampanidealchancetohavemyoralEnglishimprovedaswellashaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentcountrieswithdifferentcultures.Couldyoubesokindastosendmeanapplicationformandsomerelevantmaterialsontheabove­mentionedaspects?
Thankyouforyourkindness, andyourimmediateattentiontothisletterwillbehighlyappreciated.
Yourssincerely，
LiJin
(十五)求职信
求职信是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求的信件。求职信的语言属于正式用语，要用词简洁准确，语气礼貌自信，所给信息要具有可信度。通常包括三部分内容：
1．要阐述清楚招聘信息的来源与所申请的职位；
2．简述个人信息；
3．强调自己的能力并请求给予面试机会。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．主修……专业______________________
2．(可)胜任……______________________
3．精通/对……掌握熟练______________________
4．申请______________________
5．与……相处融洽______________________
6．获得一等奖____________________
7．对……乐观____________________
8．良好的人际关系____________________
9．富有合作精神____________________
10．用电话或电子邮件联系我____________________
11．满足你们的资历要求________________________
12．在……方面有丰富的经验________________________
13．在你方便的时候进行面谈________________________
14．开阔眼界/视野________________________
15．责任感/成就感________________________
[答案]
1．majorin...
2．bequalifiedfor...
3．haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof
4．applyfor
5．getalongwellwith...
6．winthefirstprize
7．beoptimisticabout
8．goodinterpersonalrelationship
9．becooperative/agoodteamworkplayer/withteamworkspirit
10．Icanbereachedbytelephone/email
11．meetyourqualifications
12．haverichexperiencein.../beveryexperiencedin...
13．haveapersonalinterviewatyourconvenience
14．broadenone'svision/horizons
15．senseofresponsibility/achievement
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．从你们的广告中得知你们正在招聘一名……
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2．如果你们能够给我提供这样的机会，我将十分感激。
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3．我坚信我是这个职位的最佳人选。
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4．一旦被录用，我将竭尽所能把工作做好。
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5．我盼望着你的尽快回复。
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[答案]
1．Ilearnedfromyouradvertisementthatyouareinneedofa．..
2．Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.
3．IamconvincedthatIwillbetherightpersonforthejob/position.
4．Oncehired，Iwilldevotemyselftothepost.
5．Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Ⅲ.万能模板
DearSirorMadam，
①Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedin____________(报纸名称)of____________(广告发布时间)．
②NotonlydoIhavethequalificationsforthisjob，butalsoIhavetherightpersonalityfora____________(工作名称)．
③Ontheonehand，____________(第一个原因)．④Ontheotherhand，____________(另一个原因)．
⑤Shouldyougrantmeapersonalinterview，Iwouldbemostgrateful.⑥Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme，pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatanytimeat____________(电话号码)．
⑦Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication，andIamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.
Yourssincerely，
LiHua
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知ChinaDaily要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，决定写一封求职信，包括下列要点：
1．年龄；
2．学习情况及英语水平；
3．兴趣和特长；
4．性格特点。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行为连贯。
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[参考范文]
DearSir/Madam，
IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary.I'mreallyinterestedinthispositionandhopeIcanworkforyou.
I'm18yearsoldandwillbegraduatingfromXinxingForeignLanguageSchoolthisJuly.I'manexcellentstudent，amongthetop5inmyclassof50students.I'mgoodatEnglish，especiallyspokenEnglish.IoftenusethecomputerandItypeveryfast.Inmysparetime，Ireadalot.Poemsaremyfavorite.Ienjoymusicverymuchtoo.Beinganactiveyoungperson，Ilikesportsandoutdooractivities.Besides，I'measytogetalongwithandIliketomakefriends.
I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours，
LiHua
(十六)推荐信
推荐信包括为别人写的推荐信和为自己写的自荐信两种。信的开头通常先向对方阐明从何种途径获得该职位的信息，有时也可直接介绍要推荐的人的姓名。接着向对方介绍被推荐人的相关信息(如学历、学习状况、兴趣爱好、特长等)，这些信息必须是正确的，而且与招聘的职位的性质有关。最后，重申被推荐者是该职位的合适人选，并且能胜任该职位。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．强烈向你推荐某人______________________
2．一名全A优等生______________________
3．学业表现/学习成绩______________________
4．竞赛获一等奖______________________
5．积极参加各种各样的课外活动________________________________________________________________________
6．校学生会副主席______________________
7．就个人能力而言______________________
8．应对各种紧急情况______________________
9．办事高效率的/富有创造力的/富有想象力的______________________
10．与别人相处融洽______________________
11．做……的合适人选____________________
12．对……充满热情____________________
13．有能力做……____________________
14．能胜任……____________________
15．在……方面有经验/熟练____________________
[答案]
1．stronglyrecommendsb.toyou
2．astraight­Astudent
3．academicperformance
4．getthefirstprizeinthecontest
5．takeanactivepartinallkindsofafter­classactivities
6．thevicechairmanoftheschoolStudents'Union
7．intermsofpersonalability
8．dealwithallkindsofemergencies
9．efficient/creative/imaginative
10．geton/alongwellwithothers
11．therightpersontodo...
12．beenthusiasticabout...
13．becapableof/havetheabilitytodo
14．bequalifiedfor/beupto
15．beexperienced/skilled/skillfulin
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．能为你推荐史密斯先生是我的荣幸。
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2．就学业表现而言，他是一名全A优等生，尤其擅长艺术和语言。
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3．作为校学生会的副主席，他不仅能严于律己，而且还与同学们相处融洽。
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4．他聪明，富有想象力和创造力，因此，他一定能胜任这份工作。
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5．他有着丰富的社会实践经验，有能力应对各种紧急情况，因此，我确信他是这个职位的最佳人选。
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[答案]
1．ItismyhonortorecommendMr.Smithtoyou.
2．Intermsofacademicperformance，heisastraight­Astudent，especiallygoodatartandlanguage.
3．AsthevicechairmanoftheschoolStudents'Union，notonlycanhebestrictwithhimself，butalsobeabletogeton/alongwellwithotherclassmates.
4．Heisintelligent，imaginativeandcreative，soheissuretobequalifiedforthisjob.
5．Withrichsocialpracticeexperience，heiscapableofdealingwithallkindsofemergencies，soIamsureheistherightpersonforthisposition.
Ⅲ.万能模板
Dear____________，
①Itaffordsmemuchpleasuretorecommend____________(要推荐的人)toyou.②Duringhis/hergraduateyearshe/shewasmy____________(介绍与此人的关系).③Ashis/her________Ifoundhim/her____________(对此人的总体评价)．
④His/Herperformanceintheschoolyearswasoutstanding.⑤First，he/sheshowedgreattalentfor____________．⑥Inaddition，he/shehasaverypleasantpersonality.⑦He/Shehasdevelopedastrongsenseof____________，andworkingwithhim/herisalways____________. ⑧Icanstatethathe/shehasallthequalitiesofbeing____________(介绍此人的能力)．
⑨Therefore，Ihererecommendhim/hertoyouwithallmyheart.⑩Shouldyoufavorhim/herwithapositioninyourcompany/Shouldyouaccepthim/herinyouruniversity？Iamsurethathis/herfutureconduct/academicworkwillproveworthyofyourconfidence.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouattheearliestpossiblemoment.
　　　Yourssincerely，
LiHua
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假如你是李明，你校学生会要评选年度风云人物，现在请你根据以下要点向你校学生会主席(Mark)写一封推荐信。
1．被推荐人姓名：你班学生李华；
2．推荐理由：学习刻苦，成绩优良；尊敬老师，团结同学；上周在上学途中他将一位突发重病的老人送往医院。
注意：1.词数：80左右；
2．可以适当增加内容，以使行文流畅。
参考词汇：评选年度风云人物choosethepersonoftheyear。
DearMark，
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Yourstruly，
LiMing
[参考范文]
DearMark，
LearningtheStudents'Unionwillchoosethepersonoftheyear, Ican'twaittowritetorecommendLiHua, astudentinourclass, toyou.
Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith, hestudieshardandalwaysgetsgoodresults.Besides, herespectsteachersandunitesstudents.Mostimportantly, lastweek, onhiswaytoschoolhesentanoldmantohospitalwhofellontheroadwithasuddenillness.Inshort, hedeservesthetitle.
IdohopeLiHuawillbenamedthepersonoftheyear.
Yourstruly，
LiMing
(十七)求助信
求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。通常包括三部分内容：
1．表明写信目的，请求帮助；
2．清楚陈述请求帮助的具体内容；
3．希望得到帮助，并向收信人表示感谢。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．做某事有麻烦______________________
2．给某人帮助______________________
3．寻求帮助______________________
4．遇到一些问题______________________
5．面临困难______________________
6．忙于做某事________________________
7．为某事做准备________________________
8．集中精力________________________
9．投入使用________________________
10．让某人失望________________________
11．克服恐惧______________________
12．取得巨大的进步______________________
13．渴望做某事________________________
14．提供一些有建设性的指导________________________
15．因某事感激某人________________________
[答案]
1．havetrouble/difficulty(in) doingsth.
2．dosb.afavor/givesb.ahand
3．askforhelp/seekhelp
4．encountersomeproblems
5．befacedwithdifficulties
6．bebusydoingsth./beengagedindoingsth.
7．prepareforsth.
8．concentrateon/focuson
9．put...intouse
10．letsb.down
11．overcomethefear
12．makegreatprogress
13．beanxioustodosth./longtodosth.
14．offersomeconstructiveguidance
15．begratefultosb.forsth.
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．我写信想请您帮我一个忙。
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2．我遇到三个困扰我的问题。首先，……其次，……最困扰我的是……
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3．不幸的是，我觉得做某事很困难。
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4．面对以上的问题，我渴望得到你的帮助。你能给予我一些关于……的建议吗？
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5．我不知道你能否帮助我解决这些问题。如果你能帮助我，我将感激不尽。
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[答案]
1．Iamwritingthislettertoaskyoutodomeafavor/givemeahand.
2．Iamencounteringthreeproblemswhichtroublemealot.Tobeginwith，...What'smore，...Whattroublesmemostis...
3．Unfortunately，Ifind/feelitquitedifficult/hardtodosth.
4．Facedwiththeaboveproblems，Iamanxioustogetyourhelp.Wouldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceon...?
5．Iwonderifyoucanhelpmewiththesedifficulties.Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：
1．自我简介；
2．所遇到的问题；
3．希望得到她的帮助。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
DearKate，
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Yourssincerely，
LiHua
[参考范文]
DearKate，
IamLiHua, aSenior3student.Recently, I'vebeenbusypreparingformyCollegeEntranceExam, butunfortunatelyIfinditquitehardtoconcentrateonmystudy.SoI'mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.
I'mencounteringsomeproblemswhichtroublemealot.First, IhavetospendsomuchtimeonmyhomeworkthatIhardlyhavetimetotakesports.Moreover, thehighexpectationfromtheteachersandmyparentsmakesmeextremelystressedbecauseIdon'twanttoletthemdown.Whattroublesmemostisthatit'sdifficultformetofallasleepeverynight.
Facedwiththeaboveproblems, I'manxioustogetyourhelp.Couldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems?
Yourssincerely，
LiHua
　　　　【p217】
(一)经历感受
叙述经历就是叙述已经经历过的事情，包括故事、通讯报道、日记、周记等。以一般过去时为主，按事情发生的时间先后来叙述。如：
1．表示时间：onceuponatime, oneday, thenextday, lastFriday, onthemorningofApril5等。
2．表示先后：atfirst, then, afterthat, afterwards, tenminuteslater, soon, immediately, during, atlast, intheend, finally, when, while, after, before等。
3．表示感受：amazed, amused, annoyed, delighted, disappointed, embarrassed, puzzled, regretful, relieved, satisfied, ashamed, sorrowful, surprised等。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．一次难忘的经历______________________
2．使某人想起某事______________________
3．回首往事______________________
4．进行为期五天的旅行______________________
5．给某人留下良好的印象______________________
6．深受感动______________________
7．使我受益匪浅______________________
8．辍学______________________
9．值得做______________________
10．设法做成某事______________________
11．利用业余时间做某事____________________
12．表明我们的决心______________________
13．在某人的帮助下______________________
14．积极参加课内外活动______________________
15．在火车站为某人送行______________________
[答案]
1．anunforgettableexperience
2．remindsb.ofsth.
3．lookbackonthepast
4．goonafive­daytrip
5．makeagoodimpressiononsb.
6．bedeeplytouched/moved
7．benefitmealot
8．dropoutofschool
9．beworthdoing
10．managetodosth.
11．devoteone'ssparetimetodoingsth.
12．showourdetermination
13．withone'shelp/withthehelpofsb.
14．takeanactivepartinclassandafter­classactivities
15．seesb.offattherailwaystation
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．我确实有过一次难忘的经历。曾经有一段时间……。然而，只有当我……我才意识到……。
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2．这个故事使我想起了我自己的……经历。当……的时候，我……。从这次经历中，我意识到……。
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3．读了这个故事后，我不禁记起我朋友的故事。不久前，……。直到那时他才知道……。
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4．你故事中所说/提到的事使我感动得流下了眼泪。我从来没想到过……。事实上，直到……我才对……有了更好/深的理解。
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5．读完这个故事后，令我印象最深刻的是……。
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[答案]
1．Ididhaveanunforgettableexperience.Therewasatimewhen...However，onlywhenI...didIrealizethat...
2．Thestoryremindsmeofmyownexperienceof...When...，I...Fromtheexperience，Irealizethat...
3．Afterreadingthestory，Icannothelprememberingmyfriend'sstory.Notlongago，...Itwasnotuntilthenthatheknew...
4．Whatyousaid/Thefactmentionedinyourstorymovedmetotears.Ineverthoughtthat...Asamatteroffact，itwasnotuntil...thatIhadabetterunderstandingof...
5．AfterIreadthestory，whatimpressedmemostwasthat...
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假如你是May，在刚刚过去的春节里，你应邀前往中国与笔友一起欢度中国年。请你用英语写一封日记记录这一段难得的异国经历和感受。
内容：1.春节期间你们参加了什么活动；
2．谈谈你的感受。
注意：1.日记的格式；
2．词数80左右；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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[参考范文]
SaturdayFebruary1st, 2020Sunny
IwassopleasedthatoneofmypenpalsinChinainvitedmetostaywithherduringthepastSpringFestival.Thatwasreallyanenjoyableandunforgettableexperienceforme.
TheSpringFestivalinChinaisaspecialoccasionforChinesefamiliestogettogethersowevisitedsomeofherfamiliesandrelativestogether.Besides, wetriedsometraditionalfoods, watchedDragonandLiondanceandparticipatedinsomeothercelebrationactivitiessuchasatemplefair.Afterwards, wepaidavisittoMountHengshan, afamoustouristattractionandareligiousspot.
GreatlyimpressedbyChineseuniquecultureandattractivescenery, IhaveknownfurtheraboutChina.Inmypointofview, it'sindeedworthwhiletoexploreaforeignculture.
(二)新闻报道
作为传递信息的文学体裁，新闻报道的第一句话往往为全文的中心句，因此这个句子中常包含四大元素：时间、地点、人物、事件，而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节，常包含原因和具体过程等。文章语言要平实客观，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．被举行________________________
2．为了________________________
3．了解________________________
4．前往________________________
5．集合在一起________________________
6．根据______________________
7．被……给予深刻印象______________________
8．应……的邀请______________________
9．使……陷入沉思______________________
10．参观一些旅游景点______________________
11．回访________________________
12．极端天气________________________
13．人口老龄化________________________
14．严重雾霾________________________
15．主办城市________________________
[答案]
1．beheld
2．inorderto/that
3．learnabout
4．leavefor
5．gathertogether
6．accordingto/basedon
7．beimpressedby...
8．attheinvitationof...
9．leave...intodeepthought
10．payavisittosomeplacesofinterest
11．anexchangevisit
12．extremeweather
13．agingpopulation
14．heavy/serioussmog
15．hostcity
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．据报道，广东省部分中小学流感爆发。
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2．不可否认的是流感的爆发与广东潮湿的气候有关。
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3．专家建议人们避免到拥挤的公共场所去。
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4．为了鼓励学生参与户外运动，我们学校于12月10日组织了一次登山活动。
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5．它不仅使我们亲近了大自然，而且还增强了同学间的友谊。
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[答案]
1．ItwasreportedthattheflubrokeoutamongstudentsinsomeprimaryandmiddleschoolsinGuangdongProvince.
2．ItwasundeniablethattheoutbreakofthefluwasrelatedtothedampclimateinGuangdong.
3．Expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldavoidgoingtocrowdedpublicplaces.
4．Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise，ourschoolorganizedamountain­climbingactivityonDecember10th.
5．Notonlydiditgetusclosetonature，italsopromotedthefriendshipamongclassmates.
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假设你是校英语报的记者，请你根据以下信息，写一篇新闻报道：昨日夜间本市遭遇特大暴雨袭击，导致西村附近发生泥石流灾害，造成一人死亡，五人失踪；灾情发生后，一些村民同官兵一起积极参与搜救；此次灾害造成直接经济损失约一千多万元。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：泥石流mudslide; 暴雨rainstorm。
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[参考范文]
AveryterriblerainstormhitourcitylastnightandcausedhugemudslidesaroundWestVillage.Inthisdisaster, nearlytenhousesweredestroyedandanofficebuildingwasruined.What'sworse, ithasalreadycausedonedeath, leavingfivepersonsmissing.
Whentroublehappensataplace, helpcomesfromallsides.Soldiersweresenttohelpout.Andalotofvillagerstriedtheirbesttohelpsearchforthemissingpersons.Itissaidthatthedirecteconomiclosscausedbythisheavyrainstormismorethantenmillionyuan.Througheveryone'sefforts, everythingwentonverywell.
　　【p218】
(一)人物介绍
人物介绍的文章一般是对所写的人的基本概况(如年龄、出生地、家庭背景、受教育情况等) 作简单的概述，继而再叙述其事迹或在某个领域中所作出的贡献，最后再对其进行评价。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．出生在一个……的家庭__________________________
2．在某人十几/二十几/三十几岁的时候________________________________________________________________________
3．长相普通/平凡/英俊　　________________________________________________________________________
4．毕业于……________________________________________________________________________
5．获得……方面的……学位________________________________________________________________________
6．对……有浓厚的兴趣________________________________________________________________________
7．对……有天赋________________________________________________________________________
8．竭尽全力做某事________________________________________________________________________
9．受……尊重________________________________________________________________________
10．献身于________________________________________________________________________
11．为……树立榜样________________________________________________________________________
12．被誉为……________________________________________________________________________
13．全心全意为……服务________________________________________________________________________
14．高度评价________________________________________________________________________
15．为……作出伟大的贡献________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．bebornina．..family
2．inone'steens/twenties/thirties
3．ordinary­looking/plain­looking/handsome­looking
4．graduatefrom...
5．get/obtaina．..degreein...
6．show(a) stronginterestin.../take (a) greatinterestin...
7．haveagift/talentfor...
8．makeevery/greatefforttodosth./tryone'sbesttodosth.
9．berespectedby...
10．devoteoneselfto
11．setanexamplefor...
12．behonoredas...
13．serve...heartandsoul
14．think/speakhighlyof
15．makegreatcontributionsto...
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．杰克由他当农民的祖父母抚养，从小就对植物和昆虫产生了浓厚的兴趣。
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2．他主修医学，1989年在中山大学(SunYat­senUniversity)毕业并获得学士学位。四年后，他出国留学深造。
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3．凭着他的决心和毅力，他在两年内创下了多项世界纪录并在田径界获得了高度的评价。
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4．他不仅献身于志愿者工作，而且还全心全意为人民服务。
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5．尽管他的相貌平凡，但是他有丰富的教学经验，深得其他老师和学生的尊敬。
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[答案]
1．Broughtupbyhisgrandparents，whowerefarmers，Jackshowedastronginterestinplantsandinsectswhenhewasachild.
2．Majoringinmedicalscience，hegraduatedfromSunYat­senUniversitywithabachelor'sdegreein1989andfouryearslater，hewentabroadforfurtherstudies.
3．Withdeterminationandperseverance，hesetseveralworldrecordswithintwoyearsandwasthoughthighlyofbytheathleticcircles.
4．Notonlydidhedevotehimselftovoluntarywork，butalsohewaswillingtoservepeopleheartandsoul.
5．Ordinary­lookingasheis，hehasrichteachingexperienceandheisdeeplyrespectedbyotherteachersandstudents.
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
某中学生英文报开设了“人物介绍”栏目，请根据以下内容，为该栏目写一篇介绍阿里巴巴集团的创始人马云的英文短文。
1．1964年9月10日出生于浙江省杭州市；
2．曾经两次高考失败，1988年毕业于杭州师范学院；
3．1995年，马云创办中国黄页，被广泛认为是中国第一家互联网公司；
4．1999年创立阿里巴巴，为来自两百多个国家和地区的会员服务；
5．马云的成功来自于对所做事业的坚持。
注意：1.词数80左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国黄页ChineseYellowPages杭州师范学院HangzhouNormalUniversity
MaYunisthefounderofAlibabaGroup.________________________________________________________________________
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[参考范文]
MaYunisthefounderofAlibabaGroup.HewasborninthecityofHangzhou, ZhejiangProvinceonSeptember10，1964.MaYunfailedtheCollegeEntranceExamtwiceandthenhemanagedtoenterHangzhouNormalUniversityandgraduatedin1988.In1995, hefoundedChineseYellowPages, widelybelievedtobeChina'sfirstInternetcompany.Afteryearsofhardwork, in1999, hefoundedAlibaba.com，whichissosuccessfulthatitservesmembersfrommorethan200countriesandareas.
MaYuniswell­knownathomeandabroad.Inhisopinion, hebelievesinwhathedoesandnevergivesup, whichhaseventuallymadehimagreatsuccess.
(二)地点介绍
地点介绍是英语作文说明文的基础类型之一，介绍一个地方通常会涉及地理位置、占地面积、人口历史、文化经济、风景特色等。
注意事项：
1．时态。一般描述用现在时，包括一般现在时、现在完成时等，如涉及历史典故则用过去时。
2．说明顺序。一般从基本情况(地理位置、人口、面积)到延伸内容(政治文化等)。
3．避免开头指代不明。若文章没有给出写作对象或设定情景，避免用it做主语引导第一句，而应该具体写出描述的对象，如theGreatWall，HongKong等。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．与……为邻/接壤__________________
2．由……组成__________________
3．坐落在__________________
4．充当/用作……__________________
5．高度发达的__________________
6．风景名胜__________________
7．官方语言__________________
8．第三大城市__________________
9．以……而著名__________________
10．因为/作为……而出名__________________
11．东边有……__________________
12．盛产__________________
13．有(多少)人口__________________
14．有(多久)历史__________________
15．占(多大)面积__________________
[答案]
1．neighbor/border(vt.)．..
2．bemadeupof/consistof...
3．belocated/situatedin
4．serveas...
5．highly­developed
6．aplaceofinterest
7．officiallanguage
8．thethirdlargestcity
9．befamousfor...
10．bewell­knownfor/as...
11．onitseastlies...
12．berich/abundantin
13．Ithasapopulationof.../withapopulationof...
14．Ithasahistoryof.../withahistoryof...
15．coveranareaof...(squarekilometers/squaremeters)
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．中国有十三亿多人口。
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2．中国有五千多年的悠久历史。
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3．这个学校占地面积有6000平方米。
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4．这个地方气候温暖潮湿。
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5．每年这如画的风景吸引了国内外很多游客。
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[答案]
1．Chinahasapopulationofover1.3billion.
2．Chinahasaverylonghistoryofover5，000years.
3．Thisschoolcoversanareaof6，000squaremeters.
4．Itenjoyswarmandwetclimate.
5．Everyyearthepicturesquesceneryattractslotsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你的美国朋友Chris从某网站得知中国外交部在4月16日为天津举办了主题为“新时代的中国：活力天津，走向世界(ChinaintheNewEra: ADynamicTianjinGoingGlobal)”全球推介活动，希望你能介绍相关情况。为了让Chris更好地了解天津，请根据以下提示给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件：
1．简单介绍“外交部天津全球推介活动”引起的反响；
2．介绍天津风景名胜和丰富多彩的历史文化；
3．希望他有机会来访天津。
参考词汇：中国外交部MFA
DearChris，
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Yours，
LiJin
[参考范文]
DearChris，
Howisitgoing?Onlearningthatyouareinterestedinthetheme“China in the New Era: A Dynamic Tianjin Going Global”heldbyMFAonApril16th, It’sagreatpleasuretobriefyouonthesituation.
TheeventofMFApresentingTianjintotheworldcausedwidespreadconcernamongTianjiners, whoweregreatlyconvincedthatTianjinwasboundtohaveabrightfutureandmakegreatprogresswitheconomyandculture.
Tianjinisafamouscitywithalonghistoryandcolorfulcultures.Blessedwithavarietyofplacesofinterest, Tianjinisagoodplacetoexplore.ThetoptentouristattractionsareTianjinAncientCultureStreet, DaguEmplacement, HuangyaguanGreatWall, DuleTemple, HaiheRiver, WaterPark, PanshanMountain, HotelStreetandFoodStreet, TianjinTV&RadioTowerandZhonghuanCailian.Besides, Tianjinisalsotheplacewheremanyartformsoriginate, prosperanddevelop.Amongthem, TianjinAllegro, JingdongDrum, JingyunDrum, andIronDrumareformedinTianjin.CrosstalkandPekingOperaareimportantrepresentativesofTianjinQuyi.
IhopethatyoucanpayavisittoTianjinifyouhavetimeinthenearfuture.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours，
LiJin
(三)物品介绍
物品介绍要用简明清晰的语言介绍或描述物品的名称、来源、特征、用途等。注意事项：
1．写作内容要条理清楚，层次分明。可用定义法、列举法等方式进行描述。
2．时态常用一般现在时，当然若是介绍其历史时，要用一般过去时；语态可能用到被动语态。
3．避免开头指代不明。避免用it做主语引导第一句，而应该具体写出描述的对象。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．作为……而出名　　　　　　________________________________________________________________________
2．被认为是……________________________________________________________________________
3．起源于……________________________________________________________________________
4．从……发展而来________________________________________________________________________
5．形成/产生________________________________________________________________________
6．对……有益________________________________________________________________________
7．居住于/栖息于……________________________________________________________________________
8．起初________________________________________________________________________
9．被人们所熟知________________________________________________________________________
10．在……地方制造________________________________________________________________________
11．对……造成伤害________________________________________________________________________
12．方便某人做某事________________________________________________________________________
13．体积很大/小________________________________________________________________________
14．由……组成________________________________________________________________________
15．由……做成的________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．beknownas...
2．beconsideredas...
3．originatefrom...
4．developfrom...
5．comeintobeing
6．benefit...alot/bebeneficialto...
7．inhabit...
8．originally
9．befamiliartopeople
10．bemadein...
11．doharmto...
12．beconvenientforsb.todo...
13．withalarge/smallsize
14．consistof...
15．bemadeof/from...
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．至于价钱，它是相当低的。
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2．这个包小而轻。
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3．这钱包质量是出了名的好。
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4．西红柿对我们的健康有益。
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5．这款相机使用非常方便。
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[答案]
1．Asfortheprice，itissurprisinglylow.
2．Thebagissmallinsizeandlightinweight.
3．Thepurseenjoysagoodfameofhighquality.
4．Tomatoesarebeneficialtoourhealth.
5．Itisveryconvenienttousethecamera.
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
你校英语俱乐部举行征文大赛，要求参赛学生介绍一件自己珍藏的物品(如书信、礼物、照片等)。请你用英文写一篇词数为80左右的参赛稿，内容应包括：
1．如何得到这件物品；
2．这件物品对于你的意义。
注意：短文中不得以任何形式透露本人和学校等真实信息。
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[参考范文]
WhenitcomestothethingthatItreasuremost, jumpingintomymindisabookThreeDaystoSee.Itwasagiftfrommymother, whoisalwayswillingtohelpme.TherewasatimewhenIwasaddictedtoonlinegames.Becauseofthat, mystudysufferedalot.Insteadofscoldingme, Mothergavemeabookandaskedmetoreadit.HardlyhadIfinishedafewpageswhenIwasgreatlyattractedbyHelenKeller.Despiteherdisability, shedidn'tabandonhopeandachievedalot.Itwasherdeterminationandcouragethatmadeherahugesuccess.
WhenIfinishedreadingthebook, Motherhadatalkwithme.“You can also accomplish what Helen Keller did.”Mother'swordsringinmyearswheneverIseethebook, inspiringmetofacethechallengeinlife.
(四)图书影视介绍
图书影视介绍一般包括图书或影片中的故事背景(setting)、故事情节(plot)、人物角色(character)，最后要发表一下自己的观点(opinion)。对作品做出评价时，我们可以从一个情节和人物形象或一个场面等方面着手。注意事项：
1．主要是一般现在时，也可根据需要灵活使用其他时态；
2．以第一和第三人称为主；
3．使用恰当的过渡词。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．由……执导______________________
2．极其吸引某人______________________
3．文化元素______________________
4．文化背景______________________
5．涉及的话题范围很广__________________
6．和某物的大小一样______________________
7．最新的版本______________________
8．为……专门准备的______________________
9．精确的语言______________________
10．丰富的内容______________________
11．适合某人________________________
12．对……痴迷________________________
13．特技/特效________________________
14．国际电影节________________________
15．纪录片/喜剧片/恐怖片/武侠片/伦理片/爱情片
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[答案]
1．directedby...
2．attractsb.alot
3．culturalelements
4．culturalbackground
5．coverawiderangeoftopics
6．beofthesamesizeassth.
7．thelatestedition
8．beintendedfor
9．accuratelanguage
10．abundantcontents
11．besuitableforsb.
12．becrazyabout
13．specialeffects
14．internationalfilmfestival
15．documentaryfilm/comedy/horrormovie/swordsmanfilm/ethicalfilm/affectionalfilm
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．这些天我在读一本叫做《简爱》(JaneEyre) 的书，这本书极大地吸引了我。
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2．《海底总动员》(FindingNemo)，由安德鲁·斯坦顿(AndrewStanton) 执导，背景是澳大利亚大堡礁(GreatBarrierReef)。
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3．《虎妈战歌》(BattleHymnoftheTigerMother)在2010年出版，书的作者是一名美籍华人耶鲁大学的教授AmyChua。
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4．我最喜欢的是一部名叫《英雄》(Hero)的动作片，这部电影是著名导演张艺谋执导，由李连杰、章子怡、陈道明等人主演。
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5．《疯狂动物城》(Zootopia)是美国制作的一部著名电影，上个月在中国开始上映。
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[答案]
1．ThesedaysIamreadingabookwhosetitleisJaneEyre，whichattractsmealot.
2．FindingNemo，directedbyAndrewStanton，issetofftheAustraliancoastintheGreatBarrierReef.
3．AbookBattleHymnoftheTigerMother，whosewriterAmyChuaisaChineseAmericanandprofessorinYaleUniversity，waspublishedin2010.
4．MyfavoritemovieisHero，anactionfilm，whichisdirectedbyfamousdirectorZhangYimouandstarringLiLianjie，ZhangZiyi，ChenDaomingandsoon.
5．ZootopiaisafamousmoviemadeintheUSA，whichwasshowedinChinalastmonth.
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假设你们班要办一期英语角，主题是“我最喜欢的英文作品”。请你根据以下表格的信息，介绍一下马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。词数：80左右。
书名
《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn)
作者
马克·吐温(MarkTwain)
内容简介
哈克贝利·费恩是一个孤儿，无人管束，但心地善良，他帮助黑奴Jim逃亡，一路上遭遇了许多艰难险阻，但最终取得了胜利。
评价
深受全世界青少年读者的喜爱。有人称：“全部现代美国文学起源于马克·吐温的一本名叫《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的书”。



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[参考范文]
MyfavouriteEnglishnovelisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbytheAmericanwriterMarkTwain.
ThisnoveltellsthestoryofHuckleberry，aboywholosthisparentswhenhewasveryyoung.Nobodytookcareofhim, buthewasverykindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.OnegreatthinghedidwasthathehelpedtheblackslaveJimescape.Theymetvariouspeopleandmanydifficultiesontheirway, butintheendtheymadeit.
Thenovelisverypopularwithteenagersthroughouttheworldbecauseitisaveryinterestingadventure.Furthermore, itisrecognizedasthefirstworkofmodernAmericanliterature.
(五)节日介绍
节日，有的源于传统习俗，有的源于宗教，有的源于对某人或某件事情的纪念，另有国际组织提倡的运动指定的日子。节日在人们生活中意义重大。因此，在英语作文说明文里，节日介绍是一个重要的话题。
注意事项：
1．时态。一般描述用现在时，下一年的日期用将来时，如涉及历史典故则用过去时。
2．说明顺序。一般从基本情况(名称、来源)到延伸内容(庆祝方式等)。
3．避免开头指代不明。避免用it做主语引导第一句，而应该具体写出描述的节日。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．春节______________________
2．端午节______________________
3．中秋节______________________
4．(某节日)是在(某月某日) ______________________
5．三天的假期____________________
6．追溯到__________________________
7．遵守风俗__________________________
8．放烟花__________________________
9．表演节目__________________________
10．走亲访友__________________________
11．给小孩压岁钱______________________
12．对……表示尊敬______________________
13．举行龙舟赛______________________
14．吃粽子______________________
15．观看升旗仪式______________________
[答案]
1．theSpringFestival
2．theDragonBoatFestival
3．theMid­autumnFestival
4．...fallson...
5．athree­dayvacation
6．datebackto/datefrom
7．observethecustoms
8．setofffireworks
9．putonperformances
10．visitrelativesandfriends
11．givechildrenluckymoney
12．showrespectfor...
13．holddragonboatraces
14．eatricedumplings/zongzi
15．watchtheflag­raisingceremony
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．燃放烟花庆祝新年的到来是一种古老的传统。
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2．那是一个充满欢声笑语的日子。
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3．人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念我国古代伟大的诗人——屈原。
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4．中国有许多传统节日，但我最喜欢中秋节，因为它意味着丰收。
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5．在除夕夜，人们会和家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，说说笑笑。
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[答案]
1．ItisanancienttraditiontocelebratethecomingoftheNewYearbysettingofffireworks.
2．Itisadayfullofpleasureandlaughter.
3．PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinhonorofQuYuan，thegreatpoetofancientChina.
4．TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina，butIliketheMid­autumnFestivalmost，becauseitmeansharvest.
5．OntheNewYear'sEve，peoplehaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily，talkingandlaughing.
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信请你向他介绍一下中国传统节日端午节(DragonBoatFestival)的习俗。请你给他写封回信，介绍这个节日，内容包括：
1．端午节的时间和由来；
2．端午节的习俗；
3．欢迎他来中国体验。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：农历Chineselunarcalendar。
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[参考范文]
DearMike，
Inyourlastletter, youmentionedthatyouwanttoknowsomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival.KnowingthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture, Iamwillingtotellyousomethingaboutit.
AsoneofthemosttraditionalfestivalsinChina, theDragonBoatFestivalfallsontheMay5thaccordingtoChineselunarcalendar.PeoplecelebratethisfestivalinmemoryofQuYuan, awell­knownChinesepoetwhomadeagreatcontributiontohiscountry.Onthisfestival, peopleinChinawillholdavarietyofactivitiestohonorhim, suchasdragonboatracing, eatingzongziandsoon.
Ihopeyouwillcomehereandexperiencethiswonderfulfestival.
Yours，
LiHua
(六)项目介绍
项目介绍就是介绍某个项目，可以介绍一个运动项目、一个组织、一个活动、一种风俗习惯等。此话题属于说明文，通常采用一般现在时来介绍，也可以采用过去时或一般将来时。写作时要注意词性的正确使用。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．于9月25日至27日举行____________________
2．和某人分享某事____________________
3．给某人提供一个平台____________________
4．交流看法____________________
5．发展成为____________________
6．及诸如此类，等等______________________
7．受……欢迎______________________
8．参加______________________
9．被认为是……______________________
10．被允许做某事______________________
11．复杂的背景______________________　　　　　　　
12．详细地描述……______________________
13．按照时间/空间顺序______________________
14．起源于______________________
15．目的在于/旨在……______________________
[答案]
1．beheldfromSeptember25to27
2．sharesth.withsb.
3．providesb.withaplatform
4．exchangeviews
5．developinto
6．andsoon
7．bepopularwith...
8．takepartin/participatein
9．beconsideredtobe...
10．beallowedtodosth.
11．complexbackground
12．giveadetaileddescriptionof...
13．inorderoftime/space
14．originatefrom
15．aimto...
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．第25届北京国际图书博览会(BeijingInternationalBookFair)于2018年8月22日至8月26日在中国国际展览中心新馆(theNewChinaInternationalExhibitionCenter)举行。
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2．一年一度的校运会不仅给学生提供展示自我的平台，而且给他们提供互相认识的机会。
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3．我写信给你是要告诉你这次活动的有关情况。
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4．我将参加篮球比赛。
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5．我从这次活动中学到了很多。
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[答案]
1．The25thBeijingInternationalBookFair (BIBF) washeldattheNewChinaInternationalExhibitionCenterfromAug.22toAug.26in2018.
2．Theannualsportsmeetingnotonlyprovidesstudentswithaplatformtoshowthemselvesbutalsogivesthemachancetoknoweachother.
3．Iamwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheactivity.
4．Iwilltakepartinthebasketballmatch.
5．Ihavelearnedalotfromtheactivity.
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
你校英语报正在举办题为“我最喜爱的运动”的征文活动，请根据表格中的信息写一篇短文介绍足球，并谈谈足球运动的益处。
Introduction
一项由两队各派11名队员参加的团队运动；
球场大小：105m×68m；
可追溯到中国汉代的蹴鞠(cuju)；
现代足球1863年起源于英格兰；
1900年成为奥运会比赛项目；
全世界大约2.5亿人从事这项体育运动，使之成为最流行的运动
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：汉代HanDynasty
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[参考范文]
Footballisateamsportplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayers.Thegameisplayedonarectangularfieldthatis105minlengthand68minwidthwithagoalateachend.
Football, originatingfromcuju, canbetracedbacktoasfarbackastheHanDynastyofAncientChina.Thecontemporaryhistoryoffootballspansmorethan100years.Itbeganin1863inEngland, andhasbeenanOlympicsporteversincethesecondmodernSummerOlympicGamesin1900.
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatfootballservestobuildourselvesupandtoencouragesuchfinequalitiesasloyalty, selflessness, cooperationandteamspirit.Therefore, itisenjoyingincreasingpopularity; nowadays, itisplayedbyabout250millionplayersinover200countries, makingittheworld'smostpopularsport.
(七)现象分析
现象分析的文章属于说明文，一般先指出某地存在某种现象，然后说明这种现象产生的原因，最后提出建议或呼吁杜绝这种现象。通常用一般现在时态。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．引起某人的注意______________________
2．采取措施(做……) ______________________
3．日益严重的问题______________________
4．普遍现象______________________
5．改善这种情况______________________
6．全社会______________________
7．安全意识______________________
8．有效的办法/途径______________________
9．越来越多的……______________________
10．共同关注______________________
11．热点话题____________________
12．人们普遍认为____________________　　
13．社会发展的必然结果____________________________
14．随着经济的快速发展____________________________
15．面临新的机遇和挑战____________________________
[答案]
1．draw(arouse) one'sattention/bebroughttoone'sattention
2．takemeasures(todo...)
3．anincreasinglyseriousproblem
4．acommonphenomenon
5．improvethesituation
6．thewholesociety
7．safetyawareness
8．aneffectiveapproach
9．anincreasingnumberof...
10．acommonconcern
11．ahottopic
12．Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat...
13．theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment
14．withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy
15．befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．随着工业的快速发展，城市的空气质量变得越来越差。
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2．近期校车安全问题成为了一个日益严重的问题。
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3．如今高中生在网上开通博客成为了一种普遍现象。
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4．结果，这种现象引起了社会的关注。
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5．有三方面的主要因素应该引起我们的关注。
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[答案]
1．Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry，theairqualityincitiesisbecomingworseandworse.
2．Recentlythesafetyofschoolbuseshasbecomeanincreasinglyseriousproblem.
3．ItisacommonphenomenonnowthathighschoolstudentsopentheirblogsontheInternet.
4．Asaresult，thephenomenonhasarousedsocialattention.
5．Therearethreemainfactorsthatshouldcallforourconcern.
Ⅲ.万能模板
Recently, ____________，whatamazesusmostis________________________________________________________________________.
Itistruethat____________．
Therearemanyreasonsexplaining________________________________________________________________________.
Themainreasonis____________________．Whatismore, ____________________. Thirdly，______________________．Asaresult，______________．
Consideringallthese，________________________. Foronething, __________________；foranother，____________．
Inconclusion, ____________________．
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
书写是中学生日常学习中很重要的一项技能，而如今，老师、家长、学生对书写的重视程度降低了。请结合你的感受写一篇80词左右的英文短文，分析造成该现象的原因，并发表自己的看法。要点如下：
1．简要介绍该现象；
2．分析原因；
3．你的看法。
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[参考范文]
Handwritingisoneofthemostimportantskillsinstudents'dailystudy.Nowadays，however，teachers，studentsandtheirparentsarepayinglessattentiontohandwriting.
Therearemanyreasonsexplainingthephenomenon，andthemainoneofwhichisthegrowingpopularityofcomputers.Manystudentsmaythinkthattheycanjustuseacomputer，sothereisnoneedtowastetimeimprovingit.What'smore，thestudentsaresooccupiedwiththeirlessonsandhomeworkeverydaythattheyhavenoadequatetimetopracticeit.
Inmyopinion，justasthesayinggoes，writingstyleshowstheman.Beautifulandneathandwritingisbeneficial, especiallyformiddleschoolstudents.Therefore，moreemphasisshouldbeplacedonthisaspectinfuture.
　　　　【p222】
(一)观点表达
观点表达的文章属于议论文，通常用一般现在时态，一般有三种观点对比的形式：
1．要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法；
2．给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点；
3．不同观点列举型(选择型)。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．有很大好处______________________
2．对……有害______________________
3．赞同______________________
4．反对______________________
5．激烈的讨论______________________
6．相反______________________
7．总之/总而言之______________________
8．此外______________________
9．有争议性的问题______________________
10．重视______________________
11．不言而喻……________________________
12．如前段所述________________________
13．与……相比________________________
14．明显的对比________________________
15．不可否认……________________________
[答案]
1．beofgreatbenefit
2．beharmfulto.../doharmto...
3．infavorof/agreewith
4．beagainst/disagreewith
5．aheateddiscussion
6．onthecontrary/incontrast
7．inaword/inbrief/inconclusion/allthingsconsidered
8．inaddition/what'smore/furthermore/moreover
9．acontroversialissue
10．attachgreatimportanceto
11．Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...
12．Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph
13．comparedwith...
14．astrikingcontrast
15．There'snodenyingthefactthat...
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．最近我们班就中学生是否该带手机到学校进行了激烈的讨论。
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2．同学们对此看法不一。
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3．大多数人赞同该想法。
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4．然而有些人反对这个观点。
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5．在我看来，万事都有优缺点。
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[答案]
1．Recentlyourclasshashadaheateddiscussionaboutwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakemobilephonestoschool.
2．Differentstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.
3．Mostofthemareinfavoroftheidea.
4．However，someareagainsttheidea.
5．Inmyopinion，everythinghasitsstrengthsandweaknesses.
Ⅲ.万能模板
Thetopicof①____________(主题) isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②____________(支持A的理由一)．Whatismore，③____________(理由二)．Besides，④____________(理由三)．
WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceforthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly，⑤____________(支持B的理由一)．Secondly (Besides)，⑥____________(理由二)．Thirdly (Finally)，⑦____________(理由三)．
Frommypointofview，Ithink⑧____________(我的观点)．Thereasonisthat⑨____________(原因)．Asamatteroffact，therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme，theformerissurelyawisechoice.
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假如你校正在开展“读古典名著”的讨论活动。不同的学生对这一活动有着不同的看法，请你根据下表内容写一篇英语短文。
支持者
帮助我们了解古代文化习俗；有借鉴作用
反对者
语言与今天大不相同，很难读懂；读名著过时了，也很乏味
你的观点
……
注意：1.语言连贯，符合逻辑；
2．合理添加你的观点；
3．词数80左右。
参考词汇：名著classic；陶冶cultivate
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[参考范文]
Wearehavingadiscussionaboutreadingclassicsinourschool.Someofusthinkreadingclassicscanhelpusknowaboutsomeculturesandcustomsinoldtimes.Besides, wecanlearnsomethingusefulbecausetheyhavesomethingtodowithourlifetoday.However, somestudentsthinkitunnecessaryforustoreadtheclassicsbecausethelanguageusedinclassicsisquitedifferentfromthatusedtoday, whichisdifficulttounderstand.Theyalsothinktheclassicsareold­fashionedandboring.
Inmyview, itisnecessarytoreadtheclassicsinoursparetime.Becauseitcannotonlyenrichourknowledgewecan'tgetinourdailylife, butalsoenablesustoobtainthefoodforthespiritabouttheancientcultures.
(二)利弊分析
利弊分析的议论文是对某种现象或某种行为的优势和劣势进行对比，一般采用对比法、比较法。要合理安排顺序，分别点明利弊的论点、论据和结论。议论文常用一般现在时，但述说过去的事实时，则用过去时；预测将来时，要用将来时态。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．积极方面________________________
2．消极方面________________________
3．远远超过________________________
4．相反________________________
5．显而易见________________________
6．至于我而言______________________
7．优势和劣势______________________
8．不同的态度______________________
9．如下可见______________________
10．通过以上分析______________________
11．总而言之______________________
12．利大于弊______________________
13．保持平衡______________________
14．毫无疑问______________________
15．忽略事实______________________
[答案]
1．positiveaspect
2．negativeaspect
3．faroutweigh
4．onthecontrary
5．obviously
6．asfarasIamconcerned
7．advantagesanddisadvantages
8．differentattitudes
9．canbeseenasfollows
10．throughtheaboveanalysis
11．inconclusion
12．moreadvantagesthandisadvantages
13．keepone'sbalance
14．without(any) doubt
15．ignorethefact
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．正如俗语所说：“事物都有其两面性。”
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2．正如谚语所说，“任何事物都是一分为二的。”一方面……另一方面……
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3．网上购物的积极方面远远超过消极方面。
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4．它的消极方面也很明显。
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5．很明显，弊端大过优势。
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[答案]
1．Asapopularsayinggoes，“Every coin has two sides.”
2．Asaproverbsays，“Everything has two sides.”Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...
3．Thepositiveaspectsofshoppingonlinefaroutweighthenegativeones.
4．Itsnegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.
5．Itisobviousthatthedisadvantagesaremuchmorethantheadvantages.
Ⅲ.万能模板
Nowadays，thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat) ____________(作文题目)．Infact，therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin____________(题目议题)．Generallyspeaking，itiswidelybelievedthatthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Ontheonehand，____________(优点一)．Ontheotherhand, ____________(优点二)．
Justasapopularsayinggoes，“Every coin has two sides”，____________(讨论议题) isnoexception，andinotherwords，itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith，____________(缺点一)．Inaddition，____________(缺点二)．
Tosumup，weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof____________(讨论议题) intofullplay，andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase，wewilldefinitelymakebetteruseofthe____________(讨论议题)．
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
近年来，各地媒体不断推出各种选秀节目，电视选秀非常流行，同时不少年轻人，甚至高中生也参加了这类节目。请以“电视选秀节目(TVtalentshow)之利弊”为主题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。要点如下：
1．简述电视选秀节目的现状；
2．你对选秀节目利弊的看法并说明你的理由。
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[参考范文]
WithdifferentmediaacrossChinacomingupwithvariousshows, TVtalentshowhasgrowninpopularityinrecentyears.Meanwhile, itisnotuncommontoseemanyyoungpeople, evenhighschoolstudents, attendtheseshows.
AsfarasIamconcerned, TVtalentshowislikeadouble­edgedsword, whichcandousbothgoodandharm.Ontheonehand, theseshowscanprovidepreciousopportunitiesfortheyoungtoexpressthemselvesandtoperformtheirtalentsofsinging, dancingandsoon.Ontheotherhand, theymayalsomisleadtheyouthandmakethembelievethattheycanmakeeasymoneyorbecomefamousovernight, ignoringthefactof“No pains, no gains.”
Therefore, itisofvitalimportanceforus, especiallyyoungpeopleandtheirparents, tothinktwicebeforeattendingthem.
(三)问题解决
议论文的问题解决一般是提出一个问题，然后阐述解决问题的方法及理由。条理要清晰，理由要有说服力，使人信服。议论文常用一般现在时，但述说过去的事实时，则用过去时；预测将来时，要用将来时态。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．设身处地______________________
2．正如老话所说______________________
3．做……是(不)明智的____________________
4．做……是可取的____________________
5．徒劳无功____________________
6．证明自己______________________
7．做……是无意义的______________________
8．把某事考虑进去______________________
9．采取措施做……______________________
10．一定做……______________________
11．可行的办法______________________
12．保护……免受______________________
13．低头______________________
14．听取建议______________________
15．禁止某人做某事______________________
[答案]
1．putoneselfinsb.'sshoes
2．justastheoldsayinggoes
3．Itis(not) wisetodo...
4．Itisadvisabletodo...
5．invain
6．proveoneself
7．Itdoesn'tmakesensetodo...
8．takesth.intoconsideration
9．takemeasurestodo...
10．besuretodo...
11．thepracticalway
12．protect...from
13．lowerone'shead
14．takeone'sadvice
15．forbidsb.todosth.
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．明智的做法是去和她面对面交流。
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2．解决这个问题有几种方法。
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3．最可行的方法就是保持冷静。
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4．有志者事竟成。
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5．迟做总比不做好。
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[答案]
1．Itiswisetocommunicatewithherfacetoface.
2．Thereareseveralwaystosolve/dealwiththeproblem.
3．Themostpracticalwayistokeep/staycalm.
4．Wherethereisawill, thereisaway.
5．Betterlatethannever.

Ⅲ.万能模板
Inrecentdays，wehavetofacetheproblem—(A)，whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First，____________(说明A的现状)．Second，____________(举例进一步说明现状)．
ConfrontedwithA，weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething，________(解决方法一)．Foranother, ____________(解决方法二)．Finally，____________(解决方法三)．
Personally，Ibelievethat____________(我的解决方法)．Consequently，I'mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause____________(带来的好处)．
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
从二十世纪90年代以来，中国私家车产量不断增加，近几年已经达到3.22亿辆。汽车带给人们方便的同时，也产生了许多问题。请给“树德之声”写一篇英语短文，希望同学们关注这些问题。要点如下：
1．中国私家车的发展及其好处；
2．私家车增长带来的问题(如堵塞、污染、事故等)；
3．针对问题，提出改善措施。
注意：1.词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Deareditor，
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Yours,
LiHua
[参考范文]
Deareditor，
Iamwritingtoyoutoexpressmyconcern.Asweallknow, sincethe1990s, theproductionofprivatecarsinChinahasbeenincreasingrapidly.Inrecentyears, thenumberofprivatecarshasreached322million.
Thereisnodenyingthatprivatecarshavebroughtusgreatconvenience.Withcars, wecangettowherewecango.Ifsomeoneisterriblysick, wecansendhimtohospitalassoonaspossible, gettingpreciousrescuetime.Itcan'tbeignoredthatprivatecarsalsocausealotofproblemssuchasairpollution, noisepollution, accidentsandtrafficjams, whichisourbiggestheadache.
Tosolvetheseproblemscausedbytheincreasingnumberofprivatecars, Ithinkthegovernmentshouldcontrolthenumberofprivatecars, forexample, eachfamilyisallowedtoonlyhaveonecar.Mostimportantly, everyoneshouldconsciouslyreducetheuseofcars, adoptingpublictransport, ridingorevenwalkinginsteadofdrivingacar, asthesewaysarelow­carbon, environmentallyfriendlyanddogoodtohealth.
Yours,
LiHua