2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市玉泉区中考二模英语试题及答案

这是一份2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市玉泉区中考二模英语试题及答案，共11页。

Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Lili, ________ Asian student frm Singapre, made a decisin t g t ________ Eurpean cuntry fr further study.
A. an; theB. an; anC. an; aD. the; an
【答案】C
2. A mbile phne with 5G can send vides much ________ than the ne with 4G.
A. the fastestB. fasterC. fastD. fastest
【答案】B
3. It’s a secret between yu and me. Dn’t tell ________ else.
A. everybdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. nbdy
【答案】C
4. ________ hamburgers are junk fd, many children like them in China.
A. BecauseB. WhenC. IfD. Althugh
【答案】D
5. In ur class ________ f the students ________ girls.
A. third fifths; isB. three fifths; areC. three fifth; isD. third fifth; are
【答案】B
6. Bth f the tw skirts lk nice, s I can’t decide ________.
A. which ne buyB. buy which neC. which ne t buyD. t buy which ne
【答案】C
7. —I wnder if Tenny is ding well in her new schl.
—________. She is ld enugh t lk after herself well.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. Gd luckC. It’s a pityD. N need t wrry
【答案】D
8. It’s nt gd habit t ________ what yu can d tday till tmrrw.
A. take ffB. put ffC. get ffD. turn ff
【答案】B
9. I’m nt sure if Mr. Li ________ the meeting tmrrw. If he ________, I’ll call yu at nce.
A. will attend; will cmeB. attends; cmes
C. will attend; cmesD. attends; will cme
【答案】C
10. —I wnder when yu _____ the new watch. —Well, I ______ it fr tw weeks.
A. have bught; have hadB. bught; have bught
C. bught; have hadD. have bught; have bught
【答案】C
11. —Why didn’t yu cme t Jim’s birthday party last night?
—Because I ________.
A. am nt invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. didn’t inviteD. haven’t invited
【答案】B
12. —The wman must be ur English teacher.
—It ________ be. She alng with anther three teachers ________ t Wuhan.
A. must; have beenB. can’t; has been
C. may; have gneD. can’t; has gne
【答案】D
13. As fr learning English, students ________ read a lt d much better than ________ wh dn’t.
A. that; thseB. which; thseC. wh; thatD. which; that
【答案】A
14. Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.
A. when did light travelled faster than sund
B. hw light travelled faster than sund
C. why light travels faster than sund
D when light travelled faster than sund
【答案】C
15. He’s never watched such an imprtant match, ________?
A. hasn’t heB. has heC. isn’t heD. is he
【答案】B
Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
(A)
Driving arund New Zealand may be different frm driving in yur wn cuntry. It’s necessary fr yu t knw mre ____16____ infrmatin if yu are travelling t New Zealand. Here are sme tips t help yu drive safely in New Zealand.
◆Keep left
In New Zealand, traffic ges n the ____17____ side f the rad and the driver sits n the right f the car. If yu are used t driving n the right, yu need t be ____18____ all the time.
◆Give way t the right
____19____, driving in New Zealand is stress-free. The nly majr difference is the “give way t the right” rule. If the ther car wuld hit yur driver’s side dr, yu shuld ____20____.
Anyne behind a give-way sign must give way t any cars n rads withut the give-way sign. ____21____ t give way will result in a $150 fine.
◆Schl buses
Yu must slw t 20 km/h when yu pass a schl bus, even if the schl bus is n the ____22____ side f the rad. Sme schl buses have a yellw and black sign saying “SCHOOL” but n ther warning signs. There are a lt f schl buses n the rads ____23____ 7 a.m. and 9 a.m., 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. n any schlday, s yu need t take care.
◆Animals n the rad
Pay mre attentin t farm animals n the rad ____24____ in the cuntryside. Seeing them, yu shuld stp and let the animals g past yu r fllw the famer’s instructin.
◆Seat belts
The seat belts must be _____25_____ by the drivers. If yu’re caught nt wearing yur seat belt, yu’ll be fined.
16. A. envirnmentB. trafficC. entertainmentD. study
17. A. leftB. rightC. middleD. back
18. A. relaxedB. busyC. patientD. careful
19. A. In generalB. After allC. In additinD. At first
20. A. give upB. give backC. give wayD. give ut
21. A. FailureB. SuccessC. DecisinD. Suggestin
22. A. sameB. ppsiteC. differentD. easy
23. A. frmB. betweenC. atD. in
24. A. especiallyB. actuallyC. frtunatelyD. finally
25. A. takenB. fundC. bughtD. wrn
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D
(B)
Custmers in the US spend less mney n Black Friday than previus (以前的) years.
Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the US. Thanksgiving is always the furth ____26____ in Nvember.
Black Friday is traditinally the day when the Christmas shpping perid begins. It is usually ne f the ____27____ days f the year fr sellers.
Many sellers ____28____ their prices t encurage shppers t spend their mney. Sme custmers arrive at stres befre they pen, and wait in line fr a chance t buy ____29____ things.
Last year, Americans ____30____ a ttal f $57.4 billin ver the fur days (frm Thursday t Sunday). Hwever, this year, experts think that the amunt will ____31____ t arund $ 50.9 billin.
Black Friday started in the US, but has becme mre ppular in ther ____32____ recently.
Many custmers frm the UK have started spending mre mney n Black Friday, even thugh British peple dn't celebrate Thanksgiving.
Online seller Amazn UK said that Friday was its busiest day ever. Accrding t the ____33____, custmers bught 5.5 millin prducts n Friday, which was arund 64 things per secnd.
Many stres in the UK als ffered cheap ____34____, such as TVs, cffee machines and ther electrnic prducts.
In sme stres shppers _____35_____ t leave the stre, even thugh all f the prducts had already been sld ut.
26. A. MndayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday
27. A. busiestB. cldestC. quietestD. lngest
28. A. raiseB. riseC. reduceD. change
29. A. heavyB. bigC. cheapD. special
30. A. madeB. spentC. tkD. paid
31. A. increaseB. addC. drpD. get
32. A. citiesB. muntainsC. twnsD. cuntries
33. A. websiteB. studyC. stryD. diary
34. A. vegetablesB. prductsC. fruitsD. snacks
35. A. hpedB. decidedC. refusedD. tried
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）
(A)
A habit is any actin that we have perfrmed s ften that it becmes smething that we d almst withut thinking. Sme f them are thught t be bad. Peple spend cuntless hurs each year trying t get rid f these bad habits but ften fail. Why? Change demands hard wrk and there is n shrtcut t achieve it. Hwever, there is still sme advice fr yu t fllw.
First, figure ut why yu d it. In ther wrds, what’s the result f ding this thing? If yur bad habit is shuting at peple when yu are unhappy r under pressure, what d yu get frm it? It may make yu feel a little better fr a mment. Or maybe yu have a bad habit f leaving yur hmewrk undne. The result culd be that yu get mre time t spend n the Internet!
Next, take a lk at them n the ther hand. What d yu lse because f yur bad habits? Shuting at ther peple is a bad habit because it makes peple arund yu feel bad and unhappy. Leaving yur hmewrk undne is a bad habit because yu may be punished by yur teacher. Having mre Internet time means that yu lse the chance t learn things that yu need t learn. When yu think in this way, yu’ll find that it’s nt wise t keep yur bad habits! Nw it is time t make a decisin. What will yu chse? I’m sure yu will chse t d what yu think is mre imprtant.
36. Frm Paragraph 1 we knw that ________.
A. a habit is a terrible thing that we can never change
B. it takes peple cuntless hurs t get rid f their bad habits successfully
C. nne f the peple wh try t break bad habits are successful
D. thugh it is difficult, we can still d smething abut ur bad habits
37. The underlined part “there is n shrtcut t achieve it” means that “________”.
A. it is nt easy t get rid f bad habits
B. there is a lng way and a shrt way
C. smething dangerus may happen
D. we must cut it in a shrt time
38. Accrding t the passage, if yu want t get rid f yur bad habits, yu have t ________.
A. talk t thers when yu are in lw spirits
B. knw why yu d it
C. finish yur hmewrk first
D. spend less time n the Internet
39. Which f the fllwing des NOT happen because f a bad habit accrding t the passage?
A. Yu are punished later.
B. Yu make peple arund yu feel unhappy.
C. Yu lse the chance t learn smething.
D. Yu leave yur hmewrk at hme by accident.
40. The main purpse f this passage is t ________.
A. intrduce and describeB. cmplain and disagree
C. explain and adviseD. discuss and argue
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
(B)
These years, big changes t city life in China have attracted the wrld’s attentin. Amng them, fur stand ut. They are famus as “China’s fur great mdern inventins”.
Online shpping
China has many big nline shpping platfrms, such as Taba, Tmall and JD. cm. They have made nline shpping a lifestyle chice fr many peple in China. Taba even started “nline shpping festival” n Nv. 11th. It’s reprted that Taba and Tmall may have mre than 800 millin gds. Their cmpany Alibaba has develped int the wrld’s largest e-cmmerce（电子商务）cmpany.
Bike sharing
Bike sharing is nt a new idea. But China has given it a whle new meaning. It encurages peple t ride the public-sharing bikes ver shrt distances, aiming t slve the “last mile” prblem in big cities. We use mbile apps（移动应用程序）r cards t unlck bikes. We can leave the shared bikes at any bike statin. This makes bike sharing much easier.
Cashless payment
In China, nw yu dn’t need cash r bank cards t buy things. Yu culd just pay with yur mbile phne. Yu can scan（扫描）a stre’s QR cde（二维码）t pay. Even a fruit seller n the radside has a QR cde fr WeChat Pay r Alipay.
High-speed trains
On September 21, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run frm Beijing t Shanghai. It ran at a speed f 350km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the wrld. China has the wrld’s lngest high-speed railway netwrk. It’s mre than 22, 000 kilmeters.
41. What’s the meaning f the underlined phrase “stand ut”?
A. 站出来B. 突出C. 屈服D. 消失掉
42. The wrld’s largest e-cmmerce cmpany is ________.
A. TabaB. Amazn.cmC. JD. cmD. Alibaba
43. What is the purpse f bike sharing?
A. T slve the “last mile” prblem in big cities.
B. T leave the shared bikes at any bike statin.
C. T make mre peple g t wrk by bike.
D. T use mbile apps r cards t unlck bikes.
44. We can knw paying with the mbile phne in China is very _________.
A. expensiveB. cheapC. cnvenientD. difficult
45. What is the speed f the fastest train in the wrld?
A. 270km/h.B. 280km/h.C. 320km/h.D. 350km/h.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D
(C)
Zhang Ming, a cllege graduate frm Shandng, created a 9-page “WeChat guide（微信操作指南）” fr his parents. With drawings and simple wrds, the step-by-step guide explains hw t send messages, take pictures and make vide calls. “My parents are getting ld. They need an easy way t learn hw t use new technlgy,” Zhang said.
Zhang’s experience is cmmn nwadays. In the wrld, 40% f parents learn abut new technlgy, including cmputers, mbile Internet and scial media（社交媒体）, frm their children, accrding t a study frm the Internatinal Cmmunicatin Assciatin. Parents teach their kids almst everything when they are yung. Nw fr the first time, the teachers becme the students and the students becme the teachers.
The change f rles cmes frm the rapid develpment f sciety and technlgy, accrding t Zhu Xiahng, a prfessr frm Nanjing University. Zhu said the Internet and ther frms f media give children mre ways t get infrmatin. S, it’s pssible that children knw mre than their parents d nwadays.
Accrding t the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, in China, 56.7% f Internet users and 67.2% f scial media users are under the age f 30. Yung peple usually act as a link between their families and the new envirnment. But when they teach their parents new technlgy, parents can cnnect t the new wrld by themselves.
In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents abut WeChat brings him clser t his parents. “Peple can cmmunicate mre by using new technlgy. Why shuld we keep ur parents ut?” said Zhang.
46. Frm the first paragraph we learn that “WeChat guide” ________.
A. is created by Zhang Ming’s parents
B. has 19 pages
C. explains hw t send messages, take pictures and make vide calls
D. has nly pictures in it
47. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Dctrs.B. Kids.C. Teachers.D. Students.
48. Accrding t the passage, ________ f scial media users are under the age f 30.
A. 40%B. 56.7%C. 67.2%D. 80%
49. What des the underlined wrd “link” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 权利B. 典范C. 素材D. 纽带
50. Frm the passage we can infer that ________.
A. mst parents learn abut new technlgy all ver the wrld
B. yung peple can be their parents’ teachers in the age f new technlgy
C. Zhang Ming created “WeChat guide” in rder t becme famus
D. Old peple needn’t learn new technlgy
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B
(D)
Are yu happy mst f the time? Or d yu easily get angry smetimes? Everyne has a different temperament. It is usually believed that bth genes and envirnment may influence peple’s temperaments in different ways. Scientists have fund that the seasn f the birth als plays a rle.
Scientists frm Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed t finish sme questins t knw which f fur kinds f temperaments they mst had. Frm the questins, scientists fund that the students always answered smething like “My md ften changes fr n reasn.” and “I lve t deal with new prjects, even if it is risky.” These answers were then cnnected with their birthdays.
They discvered that peple brn in summer easily change between sad and happy mds cmpared t peple brn in winter. Thse wh always feel psitive are mstly brn in spring and summer.
The study als fund that thse brn in fall less prbably had a md f depressin which may easily drive them t cry, while thse in winter were nt easier t be angry.
Scientists said that this was prbably because the seasns had an influence n certain chemicals in the human bdy. And the chemicals are imprtant t cntrl peple’s mds even in adult life. “It seems that when yu are brn may increase r decrease yur chance f develping certain md disrders.” scientist Xenia Gnda tld the Telegraph.
根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）
51. Ages prbably may influence peple’s temperaments accrding t paragraph 1.
52. The underlined wrd “depressin” mst prbably means sadness.
53. The answers t the questins f the study were matched with their birthdays.
54. Peple brn in winter get sad r happy mre easily.
55. The best title f this passage is “The Influence f Genes”.
【答案】51. F 52. T
53. T 54. F
55. F
(E)
(It’s 6:30 pm. Li Ming is talking with her father n the phne.)
Li Ming: Hell! This is Li Ming. Is that Dad speaking?
Father: Yes, it’s me, yur dad. ____56____
LiMing: Pretty gd! What abut yu, Dad?
Father: Everything ges well. ____57____
Lin Ming: It’s raining heavily these days!
Father: That’s t bad! Please be safe n the way t schl
Li Ming: OK! I will. Are yu free this weekend, Dad?
Father: Yes. ____58____
Li Ming: This Saturday is Mum’s...
Father: Oh, it’s yur mum’s birthday. We’ll d smething special fr her. OK?
Li Ming: ____59____
Father: Gd idea! Oh, Mingming. It’s little late. ____60____
Li Ming: Yes, I enjyed the fd. It’s s delicius. Nw, I must d my hmewrk, Dad!
Father: OK! See yu sn!
A. What’s the date tmrrw?
B. Have yu dne yur hmewrk?
C. Hw’s the weather in Huanggang?
D. Hw is it ging?
E. Have yu had yur dinner?
F. What’s up?
G. Hw abut having a party?
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. F 59. G 60. E
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共计35分）
Ⅳ.选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空。
61. Meat and fish are healthy fd but hamburgers are _________ fd.
62 Tea is grwn in the _________ part f ur cuntry.
63. This cmpany _________ children’s bks every year.
64. They dn’t allw cars _________ the city centre because it’s t crwded.
65. Susan’s vice still remained calm _________ she was getting greatly annyed.
66. Great changes _________ in Huhht since 2000.
67. It’s abut ten _________ walk frm the schl t the bkshp.
68. He _________ t learn music and became a famus singer later.
69. Health is _________ than wealth.
70. —Culd I ask if yu _________ this t her till nw?
—Yes, but she refused t listen.
【答案】61. unhealthy
62. suthern
63. publishes
64. t g thrugh
65. even if
66. have taken place
67. minutes’
68. was encuraged
69. mre imprtant
70. have mentined
Ⅴ.阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, d ur grandparents have a special hliday? Yes, they d!
The duble Ninth Festival（重阳节）is a special day fr lder peple in China. This festival is n the ninth day f the n____71____ mnth f the lunar calendar. On this day, yunger peple usually shw lve and respect fr lder peple.
There are many w____72____ in which Chinese peple express their respect. When an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands. Peple are intrduced frm the ldest t the yungest. When we present a bk t an lder persn, tw hands are u____73____. Yung peple always ffer their seats t lder peple n a crwed subway r a b____74____.
Respecting lder peple i___75___ a traditin in China. That’s because the Chinese knw that lder peple have k____76____ and experience that yung peple can learn. S Chinese peple are p____77____ f being ld.
In W____78____ cuntries, hwever, lder peple seldm think they are ld. They are called "senirs" instead f "ld peple". They’d rather d e____79____ themselves. Even after retirement, they take n hbbies, part-time jbs and new activities t keep their bdies wrking well.
Westerners respect their lder peple, t. Usually, senirs take trains and buses fr free. They are given discunts in stres and restaurants.
But Western senirs dn’t ften live with their children—they live a_____80_____. Fr hlidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ hme, and a great smile and a warm hug fr their parents are enugh fr grwn children t shw their respect.
【答案】71. (n)inth
72. (w)ays 73. (u)sed
74. (b)us 75. (i)s
76. (k)nwledge
77. (p)rud
78. (W)estern
79. (e)verything
80. (a)lne
Ⅵ.初级写作（共计15分）
81. 上海垃圾分类管理新规：从2019年7月1日起，上海将实施生活垃圾分类管理新规。因此，英语课上，老师决定开展一次关于垃圾分类的科普宣传。假如你是李华，请你根据所给提示和要求，写一篇短文向大家介绍垃圾分类。
要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：Residual Waste(干垃圾), Husehld Fd Waste(湿垃圾), Recyclable Waste(可回收垃圾), Hazardus Waste(有害垃圾)
Nwadays, the envirnmental prblems f the earth are becming mre and mre serius. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nwadays, the envirnmental prblems f the earth are becming mre and mre serius. Tday, I will give yu sme infrmatin abut waste srting.
Firstly, tilet paper and pens belng t Residual Waste. S we shuld thrw them int the right dustbin. Secndly, after enjying delicius fd, we must knw that the leftver rice, vegetables and fish bnes are Husehld Fd Waste. Thirdly, the ld newspaper, bks and schlbags are Recyclable Waste. Plastic bags used in daily life als belng t Recyclable Waste. Furthly, the used batteries and expired medicines are Hazardus Waste. This kind f waste shuld be paid mre attentin t.
I hpe everyne can take actin in daily life and make ur cuntry mre beautiful.
suth, minute, publish, even if, encurage, take place, health, g thrugh, mentin, imprtant
Residual Waste
tilet paper, pens...
Husehld Fd Waste
leftver rice r vegetables, fish bnes...
Recyclable Waste
newspaper, bks, schlbags, plastic bags...
Hazardus Waste
used batteries(电池), expired(过期的) medicines...