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人教新目标七年级下册Unit 2 重点知识梳理 (含答案)
展开Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1、问时间用what time(几点)或者when(什么时候)1) at + 具体时刻 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night在中午/晚上2) on + 具体某天、星期、日期、节日、特指的一天 on a cold winter morning 在一个寒冷冬天的早上3) in +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 in 2017 在2017年 in the morning/afternoon/evening 特殊疑问句:What’s the time? = What time is it? 现在几点了?2、时刻读法:整点用 …o’clock顺读法:小时+分钟 eight forty (8:40) seven twenty – five (7:25) 逆读法:分钟≤30 分钟 + past +小时 five past eight(8:05) 分钟>30 还差几分钟 to 下一点钟 ten to eight (7:45) 半小时:half past +小时 half past eight(8:30) 一刻钟:15分钟 = a quarter分针在15分时 a quarter past 几点 a quarter past three (3:15) 分针在45分时 a quarter to 下一点 a quarter to ten(9:45) 3、 四个“穿”的区别:wear 表状态,后面接服装、眼镜、首饰等 wear glasses 戴眼镜 wear a coat 穿外套 put on 表动作,后接服装 put on a dress 穿上一件裙子 put on your coat 穿上你的外套 dress 表动作,后接sb./ oneself dress myself/himself 给我/他自己穿衣服 get dressed穿上衣服,穿好衣服 be in 表状态,后接衣服或颜色 be in red 穿红色衣服/红色的 be in a shirt 穿着一件衬衫 4、感叹句: What + a/an +adj. + 名词单数+(主+谓)! What an interesting story it is!What + adj. + 名词复数/不可数名词+(主+谓)! What nice weather it is! What clever boys they are! How + adj. + (主 + 谓)! How interesting the story is!How + adv. + (主 + 谓)! How fast he runs! 5、from…to… 从…..到….(时间或者地点) from Monday to Friday从周一到周五 from my home to school 从我家到学校 from one to seven从一到七 from 1:00 to 4:00从1点到4点6、 be late for… 迟到 Don’t be late for school. 上学别迟到。 He was late for class.他上课迟到了。7、 频率副词(放在实意动词前、be 动词之后)always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 对它们划线提问用How often总是 通常 经常 有时 很少 几乎不 从不 表示肯定 表示否定 8、sometimes 有时 = at times sometime 某个时候(将来或过去不确定的时间) some times 几次;几倍 some time 一段时间9、两个“工作” job 可数名词,指具体职业或临时工作 I have a good job. work 不可数名词,泛指工作、劳动,指脑力或体力的劳动 I have lots of work. 可数名词,指“作品” These works are very popular. 动词,“工作”“劳作” He works in a school.10、for + 一段时间表示:做某事长达多久/做某事做了多久 He plays games for half an hour every day. 11、like /eat/ have 食物 for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 早餐/午餐/晚餐喜欢/吃……12、exercise 动词:锻炼;运动 She exercises every morning.(三单) 名词 不可数名词:锻炼;运动 She takes exercise every morning. 可数名词:练习题;体操、眼保健操等 She do morning exercises every day.(复数)13、either…or 要么…要么;或者…或者… 主语中有either 、neither这两个词时,谓语动词用单数neither…nor… 既不…也不… 这两个短语之后的谓语动词遵循“就近原则”both…and… …和…都… 主语中有这个词或短语时 表示复数 Both of us 我们两个都…all (三者以上)全部都…;所有都… All of us 我们所有人…(当中的us人数≥3)none (三者以上)都不…;没有一个… None of us 我们当中没有人…(当中的us人数≥3) Either of us 我们两个人之一 (当中的us人数=2) Neither of us 我们两个都不 (当中的us人数=2) 14、 a lot of = lots of 许多,大量 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词 =many =much 拓展:a lot 相当于very much 非常;十分;很 放在动词之后或句尾 Thanks a lot. 非常感谢 = Thanks very much.15、It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. (adj.修饰to do sth.)例:It’s important for me to learn English well.It’s +adj. +of sb. +to do sth. (形容词描述人的品质) 例:It’s kind of you to help me.16、 That's a funny time for doing sth. 那是个有趣的时间做……。 It’s time to do sth. 该做某事了 It’s time to go to school. 该去学校了。have much time for doing sth. 有许多时间做…… I have much time for sleeping.have much time to do sth. 有许多时间做…… I have much time to sleep.答案:练习1:5:10 读作five ten; ten past five 8:40 读作eight forty; twenty to nine 3:15 读作three fifteen; fifteen past three; a quarter past three 4:30 读作four thirty; thirty past four; half past four 12:00 读作 twelve o’clock 3:45 读作three forty-five; fifteen to four; a quarter to four 1:58读作 one fifty-eight; two to two 2:59 读作two fifty-nine; one to three 2:30读作 two thirty; thirty past two; half past two 4:20 读作four twenty; twenty past four 翻译(横向)7:45 7:10 4:44 2:23 4:00 8:08 11:15 11:40 练习2:1. wears 2. Put on 3. dress 4. in 5. dress练习3:1)What 2)What a 3) How 4)How 5) What an 6) What 7)What an 8)What 9) How 10) How 11) How fast 12) How exciting 13) How beautiful 14) What a useful; How useful the 15)How careful练习4:1. never 2. always 3. Never 4. never 5. always练习5:ABCCA
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