(新高考)2022届高中英语人教版一轮复习 分册一 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 精品课件
展开Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——自然灾害
1. vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发 2. n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产3. vt.损害;伤害4. vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭5. vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊6. n.& vt.援救;营救7. vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境
burst ruin injure destry shck rescue trap
8. vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏9. n.& vt.损失;损害10. vt.使惊吓;吓唬11. n.祝贺;(复数)贺词12. n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决13. vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递
bury damage frighten cngratulatin judge express
1.earthquake n. 2.quake n. 3.well n. 4.pipe n. 5.millin n. 6.event n. 7.natin n. 8.canal n. 9.steam n.
地震 震动;地震 井 管;导管 百万事件;大事 民族;国家;国民 运河;水道 蒸汽;水汽
10.dirt n. 11.suffering n. 12.extreme adj. 13.brick n. 14.dam n. 15.track n. 16.useless adj. 17.electricity n. 18.disaster n. 19.mine n.
污垢;泥土 苦难;痛苦 极度的 砖;砖块 水坝;堰堤 轨道;足迹;痕迹 无用的;无效的;无益的 电;电流;电学 灾难;灾祸 矿;矿山;矿井
20.miner n. 21.shelter n. 22.title n. 23.reprter n. 24.bar n. 25.frightened adj. 26.frightening adj. 27.sincerely adv. 28.utline n. 29.headline n. 30.cyclist n.
矿工 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 标题;头衔;资格 记者 条;棒;条状物 受惊的;受恐吓的 令人恐惧的 真诚地;真挚地 要点;大纲;轮廓 报刊的大字标题 骑自行车的人
1.dirt→ adj.脏的 2.injure→ adj.受伤的→ n.伤口 3.destry→ n.破坏 4.electricity→ adj.用电的;发电的→ adj.与电有关的 5.mine→ n.矿工 6.frighten→ adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→ adj.令人恐惧的
destructin
electrical
frightening
7.cngratulatin→ v.祝贺 8.shck→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.吃惊的;震惊的 9.natin→ adj.全国的→ adj.国际的→ n.国籍 10.useless→ adj.有用的→ n.用处 vt.使用
cngratulate
internatinal
natinality
1.We were at the news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shck) 2.Britain is a develped and its flwer is rse.Many peple dream f having British .(natin) 3.After seeing the film,the by was t t walk hme alne in the dark.(frighten)
frightening
frightened
4.营救人员说伤员被带到附近的一所医院。幸运的是,伤并不很严重、没有构成生命威胁;部长写信祝贺营救者们的精彩表现。激动人心的祝贺极大地鼓舞了他们。Rescuers said the were taken t a hspital nearby,and frtunately the was nt serius,nt life-threatening.The minister wrte a letter t rescuers n their gd perfrmance and the exciting encuraged them greatly.
cngratulatins
1.right away立刻;马上2.in ruins严重受损;破败不堪3.a (great) number f许多;大量的4.judge frm从……判断5.be trapped in陷入;被困在6.think little/nthing f认为……没什么了不起7.at an end结束;终结8.dig ut掘出;发现9.be prud f以……为自豪10.be buried in埋头于
1.An explsin brke ut at midnight. (许多) firefighters were sent t the scene (立刻).The fire spread s quickly that the building lay (严重受损) in n time. (从……判断) the situatin,many peple (被困在) the fire.The firefighters did all they culd t put ut the fire and tried t rescue the trapped peple. 2.When my hliday was nearly (结束),I paid a visit t my cusin.When I came in,he (埋头于) reviewing his lessns in his study.He gt tp marks in the final exam and his parents (以……为自豪) him.Hwever,he (认为……没什么了不起) what he had achieved.
A great number f
Judging frm
were trapped in
was buried in
were prud f
thught little/nthing f
子话题1 各种自然灾害1.fld n.洪水2.hurricane n.飓风3.sandstrm n.沙尘暴4.typhn n.台风5.vlcan n.火山6.snwstrm n.暴风雪7.trnad n.龙卷风8.tsunami n.海啸9.landslide n.山体滑坡10.drught n.旱灾;干旱
子话题2 造成的危害1.terrify vt.使恐惧;使惊吓2.ash n.灰;灰末3.victim n.受害者4.catastrphe n.灾难;灾祸5.radiactive adj.放射性的6.panic n.&vi.惊慌;恐慌7.muddy adj.泥泞的8.lava n.熔岩;岩浆9.melt vi.融化10.tidal adj.潮汐的;有涨落的11.wrsen vi.& vt.(使)恶化12.fierce adj.狂暴的;恶劣的
1.vlcanic ash 火山灰2.endanger the lives f危及……的生命3.a strng sandstrm一场强沙尘暴4.a frightening typhn 一场可怕的台风5.a great number f huses fall dwn许多房子倒了6.the whle city may fall int ruins 整个城市可能沦为废墟7.with the rad blcked马路被阻塞8.water supply and electricity cut ff 断水断电9.cause great damage造成极大破坏
10.cause great ecnmic lsses 造成巨大的经济损失11.call n peple t make dnatins呼吁人们捐赠12.the stricken district 灾区13.return t nrmal 恢复正常14.ffer ne’s helping hands伸出援救之手15.average rainfall平均降雨量16.thusands f peple missed,gt injured r lst their lives 成千上万的人失踪、受伤或死亡
1.In the farm yards,the chickens and even the pigs were t nervus t eat.(Page 26)【考点凝练】意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定意义。2.It seemed as if the wrld was at an end!(Page 26)【考点凝练】It seemed as if... “似乎/好像……”。3.All hpe was nt lst.(Page 26)【考点凝练】“”为部分否定。4.Everywhere they lked nearly everything was destryed.(Page 26)【考点凝练】everywhere做连词,引导地点状语从句。
1.正如那句老话所说:活到老,学到老。2.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。3.并非所有的老年人都喜欢广场舞。4.英雄们每到一处,都受到热烈的欢迎。
Just as the ld saying ges:it is never t ld t learn.
It seemed as if everything in my childhd had just happened.
Nt all the senir peple are fnd f square dancing.
Everywhere the heres went,they were warmly welcmed.
Several days befre July 28,1976,many strange things happened in the city f Tangshan.The water in the village wells rse 1. fell.In the city,the water pipes in sme buildings cracked and burst.They were 2. (sign) fr the earthquake.But peple in the city didn’t think much 3. these events.At 3:42 am that day,the earth began t shake,4. destryed the city.Many peple,5. (include)rescue wrkers and dctrs,came t rescue thse 6. (trap)under the ruins.7. (late)that afternn,anther big quake struck Tangshan.Mre peple 8. (kill)r injured and 9. (many)buildings fell dwn.Sldiers were called in t help the rescue wrkers.Teams were rganized t dig ut 10. trapped and t bury the dead.
were killed
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——对社会有突出贡献的人物
1. n.质量;品质;性质 2. adj.积极的;活跃的3. vt.(与t连用)献身;专心于4. adj.忠实的;深爱的5. vt.建立;建设6. vt.& vi.投票;选举7. vt.进攻;攻击;抨击8. adj.相等的;平等的
quality active devte devtedfund vte attack equal
9. adj.乐意的;自愿的10. vi.逃脱;逃走;避开11. vt.教育;训练12. adj.受过教育的;有教养的13. vi.请求;乞求14. n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏15. n.意见;看法;主张
willing escapeeducate educated beg reward pinin
1.mean adj. 2.generus adj. 3.self n. 4.selfish adj. 5.selfless adj. 6.selflessly adv. 7.republic n. 8.principle n. 9.peaceful adj.
吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 慷慨的;大方的自我;自身 自私的 无私的;忘我的 无私地;忘我地共和国;共和政体 法则;原则;原理 和平的;平静的;安宁的
10.mankind n. 11.lawyer n. 12.guidance n. 13.legal adj. 14.fee n. 15.hpeful adj. 16.yuth n. 17.league n. 18.stage n. 19.vilence n.
人类 律师 指导;领导 法律的;依照法律的 费(会费、学费等);酬金 怀有希望的;有希望的 青年;青年时期同盟;联盟;联合会 舞台;阶段;时期 暴力;暴行
20.unfair adj. 21.blanket n. 22.relative n. 23.terrr n. 24.cruelty n. 25.sentence vt. 26.anti-[前缀] 27.anti-black adj. 28.president n.
不公正的;不公平的 毛毯;毯子 亲戚;亲属 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动 残忍;残酷 判决;宣判 反;抗;阻 反黑人的 总统;会长;校长;行长
1.active→ n.活动→ n.行动 2.generus→ adv.慷慨地→ n.慷慨;大方 3.self→ adj.自私的→ adj.无私的;忘我的→ adv.无私地;忘我地 4.devte→ adj.忠实的;深爱的→ n.献身;忠心 5.peaceful→ n.和平;安宁→ adv.爱好和平地;宁静地;安详地 6.guidance→ n.指导者;导游 vt.指导
selflessly
7.legal→ adv.合法地→ adj.非法的 8.vte→ n.投票者;有投票(选举)权者 9.equal→ adv.相等地;平等地→ adj.不相等的;不平等的 10.unfair→ adj.公正的;公平的 11.educate→ n.教育→ adj.受过教育的;有教养的→ n.教育家;教育工作者 12.vilence→ adj.暴力的;粗暴的→ adv.暴力地
1.In rder t give her a gd ,her parents sent her t a famus schl t be .(educate) 2.China is knwn t be a cuntry.It’s been a mdel f in the wrld.(peace) 3.Bethune,a friend f Chinese, his life t helping Chinese.I really respect his t medical wrk.(devte)
4.曼德拉认为所有人生来平等,所以每个人希望受到平等对待,因为平等是基本要求。所以他猛烈批评政府没有采取措施结束国家存在的暴力。Mandela thught all men are brn ,s everyne hpes t be treated because is the basic demand.S he criticized that the gvernment did little t stp the in the cuntry.
1.ut f wrk失业2.in truble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3.turn t求助于;致力于4.lse heart丧失勇气或信心5.cme t pwer当权;上台6.as a matter f fact事实上
7.blw up使充气;爆炸8.set up设立;建立9.be sentenced t被判处……(徒刑)10.be willing t d愿意做……11.be in prisn坐牢12.in ne’s pinin/view在某人看来13.fight fr为……而战
1.The situatin has becme wrse and wrse since the new gvernment (当权).I am (失业) and feel at a lss what t d.I will (求助) my friend,Mary,fr advice tmrrw,wh always encurages me nt t (失去信心).She tld me I shuld be hpeful abut the future when I am (在困境中).
came t pwer
2.Nelsn Mandela devted all his life t realizing the dream that peple with different clrs shuld be equal.He (建立) a law ffice t ffer guidance t pr black peple n their legal prblems.One day,ne f his supprters helped him (使爆炸) the gvernment buildings t (为……而战) their rights.Unfrtunately,he (被判处) prisn fr life n Rbben Island until 1990.
was sentenced t
子话题1 人物品质1.dignity n.庄重;尊贵;高尚2.dutiful adj.尽责的;忠诚的3.aggressive adj.有进取心的4.hard-wrking adj.努力工作的5.mdest adj.谦虚的;谦逊的6.ambitius adj.有雄心壮志的7.thughtful adj.考虑周到的8.utspken adj.直率的;坦诚的
子话题2 智力与能力1.intelligence n.智力;才智;智慧2.wisdm n.智慧3.distinctin n.差别;区别;优秀;卓越4.brilliant adj.使人印象深刻的;技艺高的5.frgetful adj.健忘的;不留心的6.gifted adj.有天赋的;有才华的7.talented adj.有才能的8.qualificatin n.资格;学历
1.gd at擅长2.be interested in对……感兴趣3.be fnd f爱好;喜爱4.be crazy abu热衷于;对……着迷5.be strict in/with对……严格6.be absrbed in专心于;全神贯注于7.be addicted t对……上瘾;沉溺于8.fcus n集中于9.pay attentin t注意;重视
10.put ne’s heart int专心于11.be brn in出生于12.spend ne’s childhd in在……度过童年13.live a happy/hard life过着幸福的/艰难的生活14.be admitted int/t a key university被重点大学录取15.graduate frm毕业于16.receive a dctr’s degree获得博士学位17.serve/wrk as充当;作为18.devte ne’s life t致力于
19.cncentrate neself t专注于20.make up ne’s mind t d下定决心做21.have a gift/talent fr对……有天赋22.set a gd example fr为……树立好榜样23.be hnured/respected as被尊为24.make great cntributins t对……作出巨大贡献
1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number f laws stpping ur rights and prgress...(Page 34)【考点凝练】主语是时间或地点名词,谓语是see,find等动词,表示经历或目睹了某事。 then did we decide t answer vilence with vilence.(Page 34)【考点凝练】nly修饰状语放在句首,句子用部分倒装。
3.They were nt cleverer than me,but they did pass their exams.(Page 38)【考点凝练】d/des/did的强调用法常用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句及祈使句中。4.I felt bad the first time I talked t a grup.(Page 38)【考点凝练】the first time “第一次……”,引导时间状语从句。
1.在过去的二十年里,我的家乡见证了巨大变化的发展。 taking place in the past 20 years. 2.只有你来中国的时候你才能体验中国的饮食文化。Only when yu cme t China . 3.有了勇气和毅力,我确实进步很快。With bravery and perseverance, .
My hmetwn has seen great changes
can yu experience Chinese fd culture
I did make rapid prgress
4.第一次比赛失败,我们都感到很沮丧,因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。 ,we all felt very depressed,because we had all been devted t making full preparatins fr it.
The first time we lst the match
Elias,a pr black wrker in Suth Africa,said that the time 1. he first met Nelsn Mandela was a very difficult perid f his life.In 1952,he went t see Mandela,2. black lawyer,fr advice.Mandela was generus with his time,fr which Elias was very grateful. Elias began schl at six,but he had t leave schl tw years later 3. his family culdn’t affrd the schl fees and the bus fare.As a result,he had very little 4. (educate).After trying hard,he gt a jb in a gld mine.5. ,t live in Jhannesburg,ne had gt t have a passbk.Nt having ne because he was nt brn there,he wrried abut 6. he wuld becme ut f wrk.
Then Mandela helped him,telling him hw t get the crrect papers 7. (stay)in Jhannesburg.He became mre hpeful abut his future and later jined the ANC Yuth League 8. (rganize) by Mandela.Just as Mandela put it,the blacks were s 9. (bad) treated that they had reached a stage where they had almst n rights at all. In 1963,he helped Mandela blw up sme gvernment buildings.He knew that nly 10. answering vilence with vilence culd they achieve their dream f making black and white peple equal.
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