(新高考)2022届高中英语人教版一轮复习 分册一 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 精品课件
展开Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——自然灾害
1. vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发 2. n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产3. vt.损害;伤害4. vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭5. vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊6. n.& vt.援救;营救7. vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境
burst ruin injure destry shck rescue trap
8. vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏9. n.& vt.损失;损害10. vt.使惊吓;吓唬11. n.祝贺;(复数)贺词12. n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决13. vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递
bury damage frighten cngratulatin judge express
1.earthquake n. 2.quake n. 3.well n. 4.pipe n. 5.millin n. 6.event n. 7.natin n. 8.canal n. 9.steam n.
地震 震动;地震 井 管;导管 百万事件;大事 民族;国家;国民 运河;水道 蒸汽;水汽
10.dirt n. 11.suffering n. 12.extreme adj. 13.brick n. 14.dam n. 15.track n. 16.useless adj. 17.electricity n. 18.disaster n. 19.mine n.
污垢;泥土 苦难;痛苦 极度的 砖;砖块 水坝;堰堤 轨道;足迹;痕迹 无用的;无效的;无益的 电;电流;电学 灾难;灾祸 矿;矿山;矿井
20.miner n. 21.shelter n. 22.title n. 23.reprter n. 24.bar n. 25.frightened adj. 26.frightening adj. 27.sincerely adv. 28.utline n. 29.headline n. 30.cyclist n.
矿工 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 标题;头衔;资格 记者 条;棒;条状物 受惊的;受恐吓的 令人恐惧的 真诚地;真挚地 要点;大纲;轮廓 报刊的大字标题 骑自行车的人
1.dirt→ adj.脏的 2.injure→ adj.受伤的→ n.伤口 3.destry→ n.破坏 4.electricity→ adj.用电的;发电的→ adj.与电有关的 5.mine→ n.矿工 6.frighten→ adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→ adj.令人恐惧的
destructin
electrical
frightening
7.cngratulatin→ v.祝贺 8.shck→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.吃惊的;震惊的 9.natin→ adj.全国的→ adj.国际的→ n.国籍 10.useless→ adj.有用的→ n.用处 vt.使用
cngratulate
internatinal
natinality
1.We were at the news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shck) 2.Britain is a develped and its flwer is rse.Many peple dream f having British .(natin) 3.After seeing the film,the by was t t walk hme alne in the dark.(frighten)
frightening
frightened
4.营救人员说伤员被带到附近的一所医院。幸运的是,伤并不很严重、没有构成生命威胁;部长写信祝贺营救者们的精彩表现。激动人心的祝贺极大地鼓舞了他们。Rescuers said the were taken t a hspital nearby,and frtunately the was nt serius,nt life-threatening.The minister wrte a letter t rescuers n their gd perfrmance and the exciting encuraged them greatly.
cngratulatins
1.right away立刻;马上2.in ruins严重受损;破败不堪3.a (great) number f许多;大量的4.judge frm从……判断5.be trapped in陷入;被困在6.think little/nthing f认为……没什么了不起7.at an end结束;终结8.dig ut掘出;发现9.be prud f以……为自豪10.be buried in埋头于
1.An explsin brke ut at midnight. (许多) firefighters were sent t the scene (立刻).The fire spread s quickly that the building lay (严重受损) in n time. (从……判断) the situatin,many peple (被困在) the fire.The firefighters did all they culd t put ut the fire and tried t rescue the trapped peple. 2.When my hliday was nearly (结束),I paid a visit t my cusin.When I came in,he (埋头于) reviewing his lessns in his study.He gt tp marks in the final exam and his parents (以……为自豪) him.Hwever,he (认为……没什么了不起) what he had achieved.
A great number f
Judging frm
were trapped in
was buried in
were prud f
thught little/nthing f
子话题1 各种自然灾害1.fld n.洪水2.hurricane n.飓风3.sandstrm n.沙尘暴4.typhn n.台风5.vlcan n.火山6.snwstrm n.暴风雪7.trnad n.龙卷风8.tsunami n.海啸9.landslide n.山体滑坡10.drught n.旱灾;干旱
子话题2 造成的危害1.terrify vt.使恐惧;使惊吓2.ash n.灰;灰末3.victim n.受害者4.catastrphe n.灾难;灾祸5.radiactive adj.放射性的6.panic n.&vi.惊慌;恐慌7.muddy adj.泥泞的8.lava n.熔岩;岩浆9.melt vi.融化10.tidal adj.潮汐的;有涨落的11.wrsen vi.& vt.(使)恶化12.fierce adj.狂暴的;恶劣的
1.vlcanic ash 火山灰2.endanger the lives f危及……的生命3.a strng sandstrm一场强沙尘暴4.a frightening typhn 一场可怕的台风5.a great number f huses fall dwn许多房子倒了6.the whle city may fall int ruins 整个城市可能沦为废墟7.with the rad blcked马路被阻塞8.water supply and electricity cut ff 断水断电9.cause great damage造成极大破坏
10.cause great ecnmic lsses 造成巨大的经济损失11.call n peple t make dnatins呼吁人们捐赠12.the stricken district 灾区13.return t nrmal 恢复正常14.ffer ne’s helping hands伸出援救之手15.average rainfall平均降雨量16.thusands f peple missed,gt injured r lst their lives 成千上万的人失踪、受伤或死亡
1.In the farm yards,the chickens and even the pigs were t nervus t eat.(Page 26)【考点凝练】意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定意义。2.It seemed as if the wrld was at an end!(Page 26)【考点凝练】It seemed as if... “似乎/好像……”。3.All hpe was nt lst.(Page 26)【考点凝练】“”为部分否定。4.Everywhere they lked nearly everything was destryed.(Page 26)【考点凝练】everywhere做连词,引导地点状语从句。
1.正如那句老话所说:活到老,学到老。2.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。3.并非所有的老年人都喜欢广场舞。4.英雄们每到一处,都受到热烈的欢迎。
Just as the ld saying ges:it is never t ld t learn.
It seemed as if everything in my childhd had just happened.
Nt all the senir peple are fnd f square dancing.
Everywhere the heres went,they were warmly welcmed.
Several days befre July 28,1976,many strange things happened in the city f Tangshan.The water in the village wells rse 1. fell.In the city,the water pipes in sme buildings cracked and burst.They were 2. (sign) fr the earthquake.But peple in the city didn’t think much 3. these events.At 3:42 am that day,the earth began t shake,4. destryed the city.Many peple,5. (include)rescue wrkers and dctrs,came t rescue thse 6. (trap)under the ruins.7. (late)that afternn,anther big quake struck Tangshan.Mre peple 8. (kill)r injured and 9. (many)buildings fell dwn.Sldiers were called in t help the rescue wrkers.Teams were rganized t dig ut 10. trapped and t bury the dead.
were killed
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