2021学年Module 5 SafetyUnit 10 How to stay safe导学案

这是一份2021学年Module 5 SafetyUnit 10 How to stay safe导学案，共19页。学案主要包含了Matching.，选用所给的单词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第10讲 How to stay safe





1. 用恰当的英语谈论有关“安全”的话题。
2. 掌握简单的祈使句表达。
3. 掌握用情态动词should/must 去谈论事情；后接动词原形。
4. 培养学生用英语交流的习惯，培养良好的语音语调和语感。




it is not safe






词汇
save; cross; traffic; light; crossing; road; stair; money; candy;stranger; trouble; hour; without
句型
1. ---Do cross the street at the traffic lights or safety crossing. 2. ---Don’t climb tall trees. 
3. you shouldn’t cross the road when the light is red.
语法
1. 了解do/ don’t 引导的祈使句
2. 掌握用情态动词should/shouldn’t 去谈论事情
写作
讨论安全行为
故事
Aki the alien








1. safe /seɪv/ adj. 安全的

【例句】We can only eat save food
【象形记忆法】




2. cross /krɒs/ 横过

【例句】We should stay save when we cross the street.
【象形记忆法】


3. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 交通

【例句】There was heavy traffic on the roads
【象形记忆法】


4. light /laɪt/ n. 灯

【例句】Please turn off he light.
【象形记忆法】


5. crossing /ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ n. 十字路口

【例句】We need one last piece to finish the puzzle.
【象形记忆法】


6. road /rəʊd/ n.路

【例句】There is a car in the road.
【象形记忆法】



7.stair /steə(r)/ n. 楼梯

【例句】Don’t run fast when you climb the stairs.
【象形记忆法】


8. money /ˈmʌni/ n. 钱

【例句】I have many things to do. I am very busy.
【象形记忆法】


9. candy /ˈkændi/ n. 糖果

【例句】I love to eat all kinds of candy
【象形记忆法】



10. stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人

【例句】Don’t talk with strangers.
【象形记忆法】


11. trouble /ˈtrʌbəl/ n. 麻烦

【例句】The man is in trouble.
【象形记忆法】


12. hour /ˈaʊə(r)/ n. 小时

【例句】
【象形记忆法】


13. without /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep. 没有

【例句】My grandma likes to drink milk without sugar.
【象形记忆法】



一、Complete the words.
1. s e   安全的
2. cro 横过
3. tr ff      交通
4. li    t   灯
5.cr  ssing   人行横道；十字路口
6. sta     楼梯
7. m  n     钱
8. c    dy   糖果
9. s    anger   陌生人
10. tr    ble   麻烦；烦恼   
11. trouble   遇到麻烦
12.wi    out  没有

二、Matching.
save

road

hour

stair

traffic

money


trouble, cross, stranger, light, candy, alwaystake
三、Fill in the blanks with proper words.

1. The man is in ______.
2. A ______ wants to talk with the little girl.

3. The hangs in the wall.

4. We shouldn’t______ the street when the light is red.



5. The is sweet.

参考答案：

一、1. always 总是；常常
2. shop 购物
3. work 工作
4. late 最后的；最近的
5. why 为什么
6. sound 听起来
7. also 也
8. need 需要
9. play 玩
10. take 拿走
11. busy 忙碌的
12. clean 清洁
13. walk 走路
14. live 居住

二、 Matching.
road


save


hour


stair


traffic


money

三、1. clean 2. always
3. shopping 4. take
5. Why 6. live
7. needs 8. last








Children’s Safety Dos and Don’s




Do cross the street at the traffic lights or safety crossing.
Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.
Don’t climb tall trees.
Don’t run on the stairs
Don’t play in the street.
Don’t take any money or candy from strangers in the street.
Don’t tell your teacher if you see a classmate in trouble.
Don’t leave the school during school hours without asking your teacher.





重点解析
1. Do cross the street at the traffic lights or safety crossing.
解析：这是一个肯定祈使句。动词前面加Do表示强调，加重语气。后接动词原形。可以理解为“一定要……”，
E.g.
Do arrive on time.     Do stay away from the kitchen
2. Don’t leave the school during school hours without asking your teacher.
解析：
（1）during是一个时间介词，意思是“在……期间”，后接一段持续的时间，E.g.
Nobody comes back to the school during the summer holidays.      
People visit their family and friends during the Spring Festival
（2） without 在这里是介词，后接名词，代词或动词ing形式。
（3）这是一个否定祈使句，动词前面加Don’t表示强调，加重语气。后接动词原形。可以理解为“一定不要……”。
E.g. Don’t run fast when you cross the street.




一、 写出短语
1. 横过街道     2. 在交通灯区   
3. 爬树 4. 安全通道   
5. 在楼梯上   6. 从陌生人那里 
7. 在大街上    8. 在学校期间   
9.  遇到麻烦   10. 接受陌生人的钱或糖果

二、单项选择
(     ) 1. Do cross street ______ the traffic lights or safety crossing.      
A.  on      B. in       C. at       D. for 
(    ) 2. ______ the road when the traffic light is red.       
A. Crossing     B. Cross        C. Don’t cross    D. Do cross 
(    ) 3. Don’t _______ to read this book.         
A. forget       B. forgets       C. to forget      D. forgetting 
(    ) 4. ---Can we climb the tall trees?    
 ---__________          
A. Yes, we can            B. Yes, you should   
C. No, you should        D. No. you can’t 
(    ) 5. You can’t take money or candy _______ strangers.        
A. of          B. on     C. from      D. in


参考答案：
一、
1. cross the street  2.at the traffic light 3.climb trees   4.safety crossing 
5. on the stairs  6. from strangers 7. in the street  8. during school hours 
9. in trouble  10. take money or candy from strangers
二、CAADC









祈使句
一、 定义
祈使句是英语的基本句型之一，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等，往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思。肯定结构都以动词原形开头。例如： Catch the ball！接球！
Go and ask the teacher． 去问问老师。
二、 句型
1、 V型： 动词原形 + 其他
2、 Be型： Be + 形容词
3、 Let 型： Let sb + 其他
4、 No 型： No+ v-ing / n
5、 Do/Don’t 型 Do/Don’t +动词原形
E.g.
1. Close the door. 请关门。
2. Be quiet. 请安静。
3. Let’s go tho the park. 我们一起去公园吧。
4. No smoking. 禁止抽烟
5. Do/ Don’t close the door 请关上门/不要关门
二、情态动词should、shouldn’t

should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 即shouldn’t。表示建议某人不应该这样做。例如：
I think you should eat less junk food.
我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
Students shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games.
学生们不应当花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。




一、用should或shouldn’t填空。
1. You _______ drink too much water before running.
2. You _______ leave school during school hours.
3. You _______ cross the road when the traffic light is green.
4. You _______ tell your teacher if you see a classmate in trouble.
5. You _______ run in the library.
6. You _______ swim in the river.
7. You ________ be careful when crossing the street.
8. You ________ go to school on time.

二、讨论一下你们学校的规章制度，你能做什么？不能做什么？仿照例子写一写。
1. Don’t eat in the class.
2. We can eat in the dining hall.
3. _________________________________________________
4. _________________________________________________
5. _________________________________________________
6. _________________________________________________
7. _________________________________________________
8. _________________________________________________

三、 翻译下列各句    
1. 咱们一起玩吧! ______________________________   
2. 请不要迟到 !______________________________      
3. 回答这个问题. ______________________________  
4. 请告诉我你的名字! ______________________________  
5. 禁止吸烟!______________________________
参考答案：
一、1.shouldn’t 2.shouldn’t 3.should 4.should 5.shouldn’t
6.shouldn’t 7.should 8.should.
二、3.You shouldn’t run iin the library.
4.You should go to school on time.
5.You shouldn’t leave school during school hours.
6.We can’t eat when we have class.
7.Don’t write or draw on the wall.
8.No smoking!
二、 1. let’s play.
2. Don’t be late for school.
3. Answer this question.
4. Please tell me your name.
5. No smoking









Topic
建议或者告诫某人不应该做某事
Useful words
shouldn’t; cross; swim; deep
Useful sentences



You shouldn’t cross the street when
the light is red.


You shouldn’t swim in the deep lake.


You shouldn’t play fire in the bedroom.
Model writing
Mother: Oh, baby, what are you doing now?
Emma: I am watching cartoon..
Mother: Why are you sit so close to the computer?
Emma: I want to watch it more clearly.
Mother: Wow, you shouldn’t sit too close to the computer because it is bad for your eyes.
Emma: Sorry mom.




一、看图仿照例子写句子。


1. Don’t walk on the wall. You may fall down.
2. ___________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________
6. ____________________________________________________



参考答案：
一、
2.Don’t fly kites near the electric wire. 3.Don’t take any candy from strangers.
4.Don’t run on the road. 5.Don’t play with sharp knife.
6.Don’t give any food to animals in the zoo.






Aki the alien






一、找出划线部分读音与其他三个不相同的单词。 
(    ) 1.A.move      B.noodle       C.who     D.coffee 
(    ) 2. A.sweets     B.friends       C. cats     D. hats
(    ) 3. A. apple      B. water        C. at      D.bag 
(    ) 4. A. juice       B.cup          C.bus    D. much 
(    ) 5. A. milk       B. it           C. kite      D. his 


二、单项选择。
( ) 1. Do cross street ______ the traffic lights or safety crossing.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
( ) 2. ______ the road when the traffic light is red.
A. Crossing B. Cross C. Don’t cross D. Do cross
( ) 3. Watch ________ , please. The floor is wet.
A. out B. in C. at D. of
( ) 4. Don’t jump _________ the stairs.
A. in B. at C. for D. on
( ) 5. You shouldn’t run ________ the street.
A. on B. in C. at D. under
( ) 6. Don’t _______ to read this book.
A. forget B. forgets C. to forget D. forgetting
( ) 7. ---Can we climb the tall trees? ---__________
A. Yes, we can B. Yes, you should
C. No, you should D. No. you can’t
( ) 8. You can’t take money or candy _______ strangers.
A. of B. on C. from D. in

三、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整。
1. Don’t play in the cold water for too long. You may ____________.（生病）
2. ____________（小心）! The floor is wet.
3. Don’t touch the fan, or you may ___________. （受伤）
4. Safety first. ___________. （不要忘记）
5. Don’t jump on the stairs. You may ___________. （摔下来）
6. Do cross the street at the __________ （交通区） or ____________. （安全通道）
7. When you friends are ______________ （遇到麻烦）, you should help them.
8. Don’t run ________________. （在大街上）


四、选用所给的单词填空。

knife children sick dangerous hurt wrong

Kitchen can be a ________ place for young children. If a young child plays with a ________ in the kitchen, the child may cut himself. If there’s hot water or hot food in the kitchen, and the child touches it, he may get _______. So, parents should not let young _______ go into the kitchen. A young child does not know what is good and what is not to eat. If he eats the _________ thing in the chicken, for example, if he eats too much salt, he may get _________, too.

参考答案：
一、D B B A C
二、1-8：C C A D B A A C
三、1.get sick 2.Watch out! 3.get hurt.
4. Don’t forget. 5.fall down. 6.traffic lights;safety crossing
7.in trouble 8.in the street.
四、dangerous; knife; hurt; children; wrong; sick.


词汇
save; cross; traffic; light; crossing; road; stair; money; candy;stranger; trouble; hour; without
句型
1.---Do cross the street at the traffic lights or safety crossing. 2.2. ---Don’t climb tall trees. 
3. you shouldn’t cross the road when the light is red.
语法
1.了解do/ don’t 引导的祈使句
2. 掌握用情态动词should/must 去谈论事情
写作
讨论安全行为
故事
Aki the alien

学生易错点整理：
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