教科版 (广州)五年级上册Module 4 Foods and drinksUnit 7 Do you want coffee or tea?学案
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Unit 8 Do You Want Coffee or Tea?
1. 掌握如何询问并回答吃/喝什么的句型表达;
2. 掌握如何询问对方想要做什么并进行回答;
3. 掌握可数与不可数名词的变化规则以及不可数名词量的表达法;
4. 掌握选择疑问句和特殊疑问句的表达。
What’s your favorite food?
词汇
drink cup milk coffee tea
something cold hot sure bottle
juice glass can
句型
1. Do you want + A + or + B 地点 你想要…还是…?
2. What do you want to eat / drink…? 你想吃/喝…?
3. Can I have + 食物/饮料,please? 我可以吃/喝…吗?
语法
1. 掌握可数与不可数名词的变化规则以及不可数名词量的表达法
2. 掌握选择疑问句和特殊疑问句的表达
写作
掌握询问想吃什么或者喝什么的表达
故事
猫与狐狸的故事
1. drink / drɪŋk/ v. 喝
【例句】May we offer you something to drink?
给您拿点喝的好吗?
【象形记忆法】
2. cup /kʌp/ n. 杯子
【例句】I drank a cup of tea.我喝了杯茶。
【象形记忆法】
3. milk /mɪlk/ n. 奶 v.挤奶
【例句】She finished putting the milk away and turned around. 她把牛奶收好后转过身来。
【象形记忆法】
4. coffee / ˈkɒfi / n. 咖啡
【例句】Let's get a coffee somewhere.
我们找个地方喝杯咖啡吧。
【象形记忆法】
5. tea / ti:/ n. 茶水; 茶;
【例句】They had their coffee and tea on the veranda. 他们在阳台上喝咖啡和茶。
【象形记忆法】
6. something / ˈsʌmθɪŋ / pron. 某物,某事;
【例句】So, if we could just move onto something else? 那么我们可不可以干脆谈点别的?
【象形记忆法】
7. cold / kəʊld / adj. 寒冷的
D
【例句】 it is cold ,very cold in winter.
冬天天气非常冷。
【象形记忆法】
8. hot / hɒt / adj. 热的
【例句】It can become extremely hot and dry. 空气会变得特别炎热干燥。
【象形记忆法】
9. sure / ʃʊə(r) / adv. 当然; 确实地; adj. 确信的,确实的
【例句】"I'm sure I don't know." Cook tossed her head. “我确信我不知道。”库克一甩头说。
【象形记忆法】
10. bottle / ˈbɒtl / n. 瓶子; 一瓶
【例句】We had a nice meal with a bottle of champagne. 我们美餐了一顿,还喝了一瓶香槟。
【象形记忆法】
11. juice / dʒu:s / n. 果汁
【例句】The patient can have apples, apple juice, apple sauce, and so forth. 病人可以食用苹果、苹果汁、苹果酱等。
【象形记忆法】
12. glass / glɑ:s / n. 被子;玻璃
【例句】 He asked for a glass of water after dinner.晚饭后,他要了一杯波水。
【象形记忆法】
13. can / [kæn / v. 可以;能够
【例句】You can chat to other people who are online. 你可以和其他在线的人聊天。
【象形记忆法】
一、 Matching.
milk
juice
coffee
glass
hot
二、Complete the words.
1.g ss 玻璃杯
2. ea 茶
3. c e 咖啡
4. mi 牛奶
5. dr k 喝水
6. c l 寒冷的
7. h 炎热的
8. j ce 果汁
9. b tt e 瓶
三、Fill in the blanks with proper words.
cup milk coffee tea juice hot cold bottle
something cold hot sure bottle
juice glass can better, surprised, trip, said
1. All he wanted was a of water and a sit-down.
2. He asked if he could have a of coffee.
3. Chocolate and are sweets.
4. Most Chinese preferred to coffee.
5. Dad went out to the cows.
6. I drink a lot of water in weather.
7. The weather turned the leaves red.
8. Children should not drink fruit straight.
参考答案:
一、
二、
1.glass 玻璃杯
2.tea 茶
3.coffee 咖啡
4. milk 牛奶
5. drink 喝水
6. cold 寒冷的
7. hot 炎热的
8. juice 果汁
9. bottle 瓶
三、
1. bottle
2. cup
3. coffee
4. tea
5. milk
6. hot
7. cold
8. juice
Tom: Good afternoon, Ben.
Ben: Good afternoon. Tom. Let’s go to drink something for lunch.
Tom: What do you want to drink for lunch, Ben?
Ben: I want something hot. I feel cold. I want a cup of hot tea.
Tom: What about you? Do you want coffee or tea?
Ben: I want tea too. Do you want a big cup of tea or a small cup of tea?
Tom: I want a big cup of tea. And you?
Ben: Me too.
【重点解析】
1.Let’s go to drink something for lunch.
解析: Let’s go to do something. 是一个固定搭配,意思是让我们一起去做某事吧。此句后面连接的是drink something for lunch,表示午餐想喝些东西。询问别人想吃什么时可以用Do you want to drink something for dinner?
E.g. – Do you want to drink something for dinner?
- yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
2. I want something hot.
解析:something hot 表示热的东西。一般来说形容词都是放在名词前起到修饰名词的作用。然而当出现不定代词some、any或者复合不定代词something、anything等时候,形容词要放在这类词后面。
一、Make sentences with the following words.
1. eat, do, what, you, for, to, want, dinner?.
___________________________________________________
2.Want, I, eat, a, to, hamburger.
____________________________________________________
3. drink, to, what, do, they, want?
____________________________________________________
4. much, is, the, how, dog, hot?
___________________________________________________
二、Fill in the blanks with proper words.
1. I want a hot dog and he _____ (want) a hot dog, too.
2.—What does she _____ (want)? — She ______ (want) some rice.
3. We want _______ (eat) some fish and chips.
4. We want three ________ (can) coke.
5. ________ (thank) very much.
参考答案:
一、
1. What do you want to eat for dinner?
2. I want to eat a hamburger.
3. What do they want to drink?
4. How much is the hot dog?
二、
1. wants
2. want wants
3. to eat
4. cans of
5. Thanks
1. 可数名词与不可数名词
名词根据是否能够用数字来计算,可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
(1)可数名词:可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词,叫做可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。单数名词是指名词的数量为“一”,如:a book (一本书);复数名词是指名词的数量“大于一”,如two books (两本书)。
使用中,单数名词用名词原形表示。复数名词则有如下变化形式:
1). 一般情况 词尾+s car——cars
2). 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词 词尾+ es bus——buses
3). 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i, 再+ es baby——babies
但boys, toys, ways
4). 词尾是f 或fe 的词 变f 或fe 为v,再+es half——halves
但有些只加-s:roofs, proofs
5). 以o结尾的词 词尾+es
hero——heroes, potato——potatoes, tomato——tomatoes
但下面几类词只加-s:
a. 以“元音+o” 或“oo”结尾的词:videos, zoos, radios
b. 一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词:pianos
c. 一些缩写词和专有名词:kilos, photos
6)不规则的复数形式:child——children,man——men, foot——feet , tooth——teeth
7). 单复数同形:
a. 某些动物的名称: deer 鹿,sheep 绵羊
b. craft及由它构成的合成词:craft, aircraft
c. 表示某国人的名词: Chinese,Japanese
d. 其它:works, means
(2)不可数名词:不可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词,叫做不可数名词。
不可数名词没有单复数的区分。
不可数名词的特征:
1)不可数名词在句子中一般被视为单数。如:
There is some tea in the cup. 杯子里有茶。
I want to buy some rice. 我想买些米。
2)不可数名词前不能用a或an,但可以用the. 如:
The milk on the table is for you. 桌子上的牛奶是给你的。
3)表示一类事物的不可数名词在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
Glass is an important material. 玻璃是一种重要的材料。
4)表示两类以上事物的不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:
Meat and fish are in the fridge. 肉和鱼在冰箱里。
Air and water are important to life. 空气和水对生命很重要。
二、.不可数名词的数量表示法
概念
1、一般无法用数目来计算的名词叫做不可数名词。
2、不可数名词不能用不定冠词a/an或数词one修饰。
3、不可数名词如需用数量来修饰,需在前面搭配上合适的表示数量的词或短语。
具体使用
1.不可数名词的数量一般用some , much , a lot of , lots of , a bit of , a little , little 等数量形容词表示。
eg: some meat 一些肉 a lot of money很多钱 a little water 一点水
2.不可数名词的数量还可以用适当的量词(由普通名词充当)作单位来表示,结构为“数词+ 量词(普通名词)+ of + 不可数名词”。其复数变化就体现在普通名词上。
eg: a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸
一些常见的用来表示不可数名词数量的词
①piece(条、块、片、张、份、则)
eg: a piece of meat 一块肉 a piece of bread 一片面包
two pieces of advice 两条意见 a piece of news 一条消息/一则新闻
②glass(玻璃杯) , cup(茶杯) , bottle(瓶)
eg: a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 a cup of tea 一杯茶 six bottles of beer 六瓶啤酒 ③loaf(条)、bar(块)、tin(听,罐)
eg: a loaf of bread 一条面包 a bar of soap 一块肥皂 a tin of tobacco 一听/罐烟丝
④basket(篮)、bag(袋)、box(箱,盒)
eg: a basket of food 一篮食物 five bags of rice 五袋大米 a box of wine 一箱白酒
三、.选择疑问句的结构
1、一般选择疑问句:一般疑问句 + or +可选择部分 ?
如:Is he a teacher or a worker? 他是老师还是工人?
2、选择疑问句的回答方式
选择疑问句的回答和特殊疑问句的回答类似,不用 yes 或 no 回答。而是要根据实际情况,在疑问句提供的答案中选择一种来作答,回答可以比较灵活。
如 A: Do you like swimming or skating? 你喜欢游泳还是滑冰?
B: I like skating. 我喜欢滑冰。
A: Whose car is it, yours or his? 这是谁的车,你的还是他的?
B: It is his. 是他的。
四、特殊疑问句
概念:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。且回答的内容为是具体的。
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where how、 why等。
1.问“谁”用who;
2.问“谁的”,用whose;
3.问“地点哪里”,用where;
4.问“原因”,用why;
5.问“身体状况”,用how;
6.问“方式”,用how;
7.问“年龄”,用how old;
8.问“多少”,可数用how many;不可数用how much;
9.问"价钱”用how much;
10.问“哪一个”,用which ;
11.问“什么”,用what;
12.问“颜色”,用what colour;
13.问“星期”,用what day;
14.问“什么时候”,用when;
15.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?
如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。
总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this?
We often play football on Sundays .
---What do you often do on Sundays ?
2.划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
Eg: She is my sister. ---Who is she ?
3.划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
Eg: The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?
4.划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when
Eg: It's six thirty .
---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six forty .
--- When do you usually get up?
5.划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old
Eg: I am twelve . ---How old are you?
My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?
一、Write the plural form of the verbs.
1. house _________ 2. village ___________
3. map __________ 4. orange ___________
5. bag ___________ 6. exercise __________
7. brush __________ 8. family ___________
9. bus ___________ 10. city ____________
11. box ___________ 12. baby ___________
二、Fill the blanks with the appropriate forms of nouns.
1. I have a lot of (homework) to do every day.
2. Some (child) are flying (kite) near the river.
3. It is the best one of the (photo) in my family.
4. Are they building any (library) in the city?
5. Can you cut this big pear into two (half)?
6. After three (month) study, the scientists worked out the
physics problem.
7. (tree) are planted in most of the mountain villages.
8. Here is a card for you with our best (wish).
三、Choose the right word or phrase from the bracket.
1. Do you drink much (milk, milks)?
2. I visited (Tom, Tom’s) house yesterday.
3. He had two (cup, cups) of tea.
4. This is (Tom and Mary’s, Tom’s and Mary’s) house.
5. Give me a (piece of, /) paper, please.
6. I don’t want (a, an) old cup.
7. Look at those (sheep, sheeps).
8. How many (radioes, radios) can you see?
参考答案:
一、
1. houses
2. villages
3. maps
4. oranges
5. bags
6. exercises
7. brushes
8. families
9. buses
10. cities
11. boxes
12. babies
二、
1. homework 2. children kites 3. photos 4. libraries
5. halves 6. months' 7. Trees 8. wishes
三、
1. milk
2. Tom’s
3. cups
4. Tom and Mary’s
5. piece of
6. an
7. sheep
8. radios
Topic
询问某人想喝什么
Useful words
coffee、tea、juice、glass、cup、hot、cold
Useful sentences
— What do you want to drink for dinner?
— I want to drink a glass of cold juice .
— Do you want a cup or tea or coffee?
— I want a cup of coffee.
— I want a cup of hot tea, please.
— Sure. Here you are.
Model writing
Tom: What do you want to drink for dinner?
Emma: I do not know. Do you have any idea?.
Tom: Yes, of course. I want a cup of coffee. And you?
Emma: That sounds good. But I prefer hot tea. I want to drink a cup of hot tea for my dinner.
一、 Translate the following sentences.
1. 一副眼镜 ______________________
2. 两箱子苹果 ____________________
3. 三张纸 ________________________
4. 四瓶桔汁 ______________________
5. 五杯茶 ________________________
二、Choose the right answers.
1. They come from different _____.
A. country
B. countries
C. a country
D. countrys
2. How many _____ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato
3. They are _____.
A. woman teachers
B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teacher
4. Would you like _____, please?
A. two glass of water
B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters
D. woman teacher
参考答案:
一、
1. a pair of glasses
2. two boxes of apples
3. three pieces of paper
4. four bottles of juice
5. five cups of tea
二、
B B B B
1. Who wants to make friends with the fox?
2. What can the cat do except catch mice?
3. Did the fox climb the tree?
4. What is the result of this story?
参考答案:
1. The cat.
2. climb the tree.
3. No, he did not.
4. The cat climbed the tree but the fox did not. So the dogs bit the fox.
一、Write the plural form of the verbs.
1. class __________ 2. factory _________
3. glass __________ 4. dictionary _________
5. watch _________ 6. woman ___________
7. match _________ 8. man _____________
二、Fill the blanks with the appropriate forms of nouns.
1. There're different (fish) in the sea.
2. Thousands of people lost their (life) in the disaster(灾难).
3. Could you tell me how many (boy student) were there at the party?
4. Jim's drawing is much better than any of his (classmate).
5. This is a (visitor) car. Mine is over there.
6. There are three (sheep)and seven (deer)in the picture.
三、Choose the best answer.
1. They are not in the same_______.
A. class
B. classes
C. familys
2. Is this your_____?
A. a key
B. keys
C. key
3. They are having_____.
A. a class
B. English
class
C. Chinese class
4. There are so many _____in the hall
A. peoples
B. people
C. a people
5. The_____ has some nice pictures.
A. boys
B. teachers
C. child
6. The_____ are dancing at the party.
A. woman
B. women
C. man
7. The _____ are in Room408.
A. student
B. a student
C. students
8. Who’s that_____? She’s my mother.
A. man
B. woman
C. women
9. The_____ are catching the thief.
A. policeman
B. policemen
C. policemans
10.There are new _____in my schoolbag.
A. knife
B. knifes
C. knives
参考答案:
一、
1. classes 2. factories 3. glasses 4. dictionaries
5. watches 6. women 7. matches 8. men
二、
1. fishes 2. lives 3. boy students
4. classmates'5. visitor's 6. sheep; deer
三、A C A B C B C B B C
词汇
dri k、 c p、 m k 、 ffee、 t a
somethi 、 c ld、 ot、 su e、
b ttle、 uice、 gla 、 c n
句型
1. Do you want + A + or + B 地点 你想要…还是…?
2. What do you want to eat / drink…? 你想吃/喝…?
3. Can I have + 食物/饮料,please? 我可以吃/喝…吗?
语法
1. 掌握可数与不可数名词的变化规则以及不可数名词量的表达法
2. 掌握选择疑问句和特殊疑问句的表达
写作
掌握询问想吃什么或者喝什么的表达
故事
猫和狐狸的故事
学生易错点整理:
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