教科版 (广州)五年级上册Module 2 AbilitiesUnit 4 Can you do homework?导学案
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第4讲Can you do my homework
1. 掌握can的用法;
2. 掌握can的问句表达方式以及如何作答;
3. 掌握本单元重点词汇以及短语;
4. 培养学生用英语交流的习惯,培养良好的语音语调和语感。
脑筋转转转
老师对学生进行提问,回答上来即可获得加分奖励。
1. What room has no walls, no doors, no windows, and no floors?
2. What person tried to make you smile most of the time?
3. What question can you never answer 'yes" to"
4. What 5-letter word has 6 left when you take 2 letters away?
5. What has teeth but cannot eat?
6. What kind of dog never bite?
参考答案:
1. A mushroom.(蘑菇) 2. A photographer.
3. Are you asleep?
4. Sixty. 5. A comb.
6. A hot dog.
词汇
talk,talking,speak,count
句型
1. Can you+动词短语?
2.主语+can+动词短语
3.What can+主语+do?
语法
1. 认识can的意思,用法;
2. 掌握can涉及的特殊疑问句以及can引导的一般疑问句,还有回答;
写作
询问某人会不会做某事,某人会做,能做什么事
故事
课本同步故事
1. talk [tɔːk] v. 讲话,谈话
【例句】Her child is learning to talk.
【象形记忆法】
2.talking ['tɔːkɪŋ] adj. 会说话的,有表情的
【例句】He was talking while pointing at the map.
【象形记忆法】
ing
3. speak [spiːk] v. 说
【例句】He spoke at the UN for an hour.
【象形记忆法】
4.count [kaʊnt] v. 数,数数
【例句】She was counting her money.
【象形记忆法】
一、 Matching.
talking
count
talk
speak
二、Complete the words.
1. t___l___ing 会谈话的
2. ___p___ ___k 说
3. t___ ___ ___ 讲话
4. c___ ___nt 数数
三、Fill in the blanks with proper words.
talking,talk,count,speaks
1.please______ from one to ten.
2.Tom is ______with his mother on the phone.
3.The girl ______ in English.
4.Kitty likes to ______ with her friend Judy.
参考答案:
一、
talking
count
speak
talk
二、1.talking 会谈话的
2. speak 说
3. talk 讲话
4.count 数数
三、1. count 2. talking
3.speak 4. talk
【重点解析】
1. It can speak English.
肯定句,用来表达某人或者某物能够做某事。
E.g. – My brother can run fast.
2. What can you do?
特殊疑问句,询问某人的能力
E.g.- What can you do?
-I’m good at many things.
3.Can you clean my room?
一般疑问句,询问某人是否能做某事
E.g.- Can you clean my room?
-Yes,I can.
一、Complete the sentences.
1.他经常在晚上八点钟做作业。
_________________________________
2. 你们在谈论什么?
______________________________________
3. 我喜欢跟你聊天。
______________________________________
4. 他总是让我大笑
______________________________________
二、Choose the best answer.
( )1、What _____he do on Sunday?
A、do B、does C、is
( )2、What ____you like for lunch?
A、are B、do C、does
( )3、How many people are there ______ your family?
A、in B、on C、with
参考答案:
一、 1.He often does his homework at 8:00pm.
2.What are you talking about?
3.I like to talk with you.
4. He always makes me laugh.
二、 B B A
情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。其具体用法如下:
1.表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。例如: I can speak English.我会讲英语。
Jim can swim but I can't.
吉姆会游泳,但我不会。
2. 表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。
例如: Han Mei can't be in the classroom.
韩梅不可能在教室里。
Can he come here today, please?
请问他今天能到这里来吗?
3.表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。
例如: Can I have a cup of tea, please?
请问我可以喝一杯茶吗?
You can go out.
你可以出去了?
补充:
①can在口语中可以代替may,表示许可或可以。
②can't在口语中代替mustn't时,表示禁止或不准。
例如: You can't play football in the street.
不准在马路上踢足球。
③情态动词can的过去式could,用于现在时,可使语气更委婉、更客气。
例如: Could you help me with my English?
你能帮助我学习英语吗?
情态动词can的基本句型
1. 肯定句型为:主语+can+动词原形+其它。
例如: They can play basketball.他们能打篮球。
She can dance.她会跳舞。
You can go to watch TV.你可以去看电视了。
2. 否定句型为:主语+can not(can't/cannot)+动词原形+其它。表示"某人不能(不会。不可能)做……"。其中can't是can not的缩略式,英国多写成cannot。
例如: You cannot pass the ball like this.
你不能像这样传球。
I can't ride a motorbike.
我不会骑摩托车。
3.疑问句句型分为:一般疑问句句型和特殊疑问句句型两种类型。
⑴一般疑问句句型为:Can+主语+动词原形+其它。表示"某人会(能。可以)做……吗?",用于口语时,常表示请求或许可。其肯定答语用""Yes,主语+can."作答;否定答语用"No,主语+can't."作答。注意答语中作主语的人称代词,应根据问句中的主语作相应的变化。其变化规则为:第一人称问,则第二人称答;第二人称问,则第一人称答;第三人称问,第三人称答。例如:
-Can you sing an English song for us?
你可以为我们大家唱一首英语歌吗?
-Yes.行。(注意在Yes后面常省略I can)
②-Can I skate?
我可以滑冰吗?
-Yes, you can.可以。
③-Can she climb hills?
她能爬山吗?
-No, she can't.不,她不能。
⑵特殊疑问句句型为:a. Who+can+动词原形+其它。该句型中who相当于主语。例如: -Who can sing in English in your class?
你们班上谁会用英语唱歌?
-Lily can.莉莉会。
b.特殊疑问词(作定语)+名词+can+主语+动词原形+其它。该句型中的特殊疑问词常用
How many, how much等。例如:
-How many boats can you see in the river?
你能看见河中有多少只船吗?
-Only one boat.仅有一只。
c.特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其它。该句型中的特殊疑问词常用what, where, when等,一般用肯定陈述句作答。例如:
-What can you see in the picture?
你能在图画中看到什么?
-I can see some birds and two big trees in it.
我能看到一些鸟儿和两棵大树。
Can的用法
一、 表能力
1. can表能力时意味着凭体力或脑力或技术等可以无甚阻力地去做某事。
I can climb this pole. 我能爬这根杆子。
He is only four , but he can read. 他只有4岁,但已认得字了。
Fire can’t destroy gold. 火烧不毁金子。
2. 因为can不能和其他助动词连用,所以表示将来式时用will be able to
You will be able to skate after you have practiced it two or three times.
你练习两三次后就会溜冰了。
二、表可能性
1. 多用于否定与疑问结构中,但也可用在肯定句中。
Can the news be true? 这消息可能是真的吗?
It can’t be true. 它不可能是真的。
What can he possibly mean? 他可能是什么意思?
2.can 用在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性(一时的可能)。
A horse in the center of London can cost a lot of money.
Attending the ball can be very exciting.
The road can be blocked. 这条路可能会不通的。
may 在肯定句中表示现实的可能性。
The road may be blocked. 这条路可能不通了。
三、表示允许(和may意思相近)常见于口语。
Can (May) I come in ? 我能进来吗?
Can I smoke here ? 我可以在这里抽烟吗?
一、把下列句子变为否定句
1.Zhangpeng can ride a horse well.
___________________________________________
2.He can take pictures.
___________________________________________
3.Amy and Chenjie can play the piano.
___________________________________________
4.My father can play basketball.
___________________________________________
5.My brother could go cycling five years ago.
___________________________________________
二.下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正
1.He can speaks English very well.
A B C D
2. Can you play a piano?
A B C D
3. He doesn’t buy something his brother.
A B C D
4. I couldn’t speak Japanese when I am four.
A B C D
5. What can you sister does?
A B C D
参考答案:
一、1.Zhangpeng can’t ride a horse well.
2.He can’t take pictures.
3.Amy and Chenjie can’t play the piano.
4.My father can’t play basketball.
5.My brother couldn’t go cycling five years ago.
二.1.B speaks-speak
2.C a-the
3.C something-something for
4.D am-was
5.D does-do
Topic
询问某人能做某事并回答
Useful words
count,talk,speak,can
Useful sentences
— What can you do?
— I can run fast.
Mother:Can you finish your homework before 8:00pm?
Tom:Yes,I can.
— What can the children do?
— They can speak English well.
Model writing
Tommy: When can you finish your homework?
Emma: Before 8:00pm.
Tommy: Can you help me to clean the kitchen after you finish your homework?
Emma: Of course I can?
Tommy: Thank you very much.
一、 Complete the conversation.
Tommy: When can you _______ your homework?
Emma: _______ 8:00pm.
Tommy: _______ you help me to clean the kitchen _______ you finish your homework?
Emma: Of _______ I can.
Tommy: Thank you very much.
二、Choose the right answers.
( )1、Everyone ______swimming very much.
A、like B、likes C、liking
( )2、_____ time is it now?
A、How B、What C、When
( )3、It’s time _____lunch.
A、for B、to C、for have
( )4、She will _____to the park this morning.
A、goes B、go C、going
( )5、Can your brother______?
A、cook B、cooking C、cooks
( )6、You can _____ in the park.
A、swim B、sleep on the bench C、take a walk
( )7、Can you help us ____ ?
A、clean the room B、cleaning the room C、cleans the room
参考答案:
一、 finish Before Can after course
二、B B A B A C A
1. What does Zoom’s aunt do?
2. How does Zoom’s aunt go to work?
3. What does Zoom’s aunt like?
参考答案:1. She’s an accountant.
2.She goes to work by subway.
3.She likes singing and dancing.
一. 单项选择
( ) 1、I can sing ______.
A、good B、well C、bad
( ) 2、Can you help _______, Mike?
A、he B、him C、his
( ) 3、Let’s help your father ______the flowers.
A、water B、waters C、watering
( ) 4、What can he do?.
A、He does his homework.
B、He can jump high.
C、He wants to run.
( ) 5、—Can I take a book? —______.
A、Yes, of course. B、Yes, you are. C、Yes,I can.
( ) 6、Amy is good at _____.
A、does the long jump.
B、do the long jump.
C、doing the long jump.
( ) 7、Can you ____Chinese?
A、say B、tell C、speak
( ) 8、The man _____ playing kung fu.
A、is good at B、are good at C、is good for
( )9、I like ____story.
A、speak B、tell C、telling
( )10、Let’s _____for a walk in the park.
A、going B、go C、goes
二、将问题的编号写在相应答语前的括号内。
( ) 1. What's your favorite food? A. I often play ping-pong.
( ) 2. What do you have for dinner? B. We have English and art.
( ) 3. What do you do on Sundays? C. I like fish.
( ) 4. What day is it today? D. I have fish and rice.
( ) 5. What classes do you have on Mondays? E. It's Wednesday.
( ) 6. What's she like? F. She's tall and thin.
( ) 7. What is your bobby? G. He can run fast.
( ) 8. What can he do? H. His hobby is playing music.
三、阅读理解.根据下面短文内容判断句子正误(正确写T;错误写F)。
My name’s John. I have a happy family. We can do housework. My father can cook the meals .My mother can wash the clothes. My brother can wash the dishes. My sister can set the table. I can put away the clothes. I love my family.
( ) 1.There are four people in John’s family.
( ) 2.John has a brother. He can set the table.
( ) 3.John’s father can cook the meals.
( ) 4.John’s clothes are dirty, his brother can help.
( ) 5.John has a happy family.
参考答案:
一.1-5 B B A B A 6-10 C C A C B
二.1-4 C D A E 5-8 B F H G
三.F F T F T
词汇
co__ __t,t__ __k,s__ __ak,c__n
句型
1. sb./sth. can+动词短语?
2.What can you do?
语法
情态动词Can的用法
写作
询问某人或某物能够做某事
故事
课本同步故事
学生易错点整理:
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