2021版《试吧大考卷》全程考评特训卷·英语仿真模拟卷（三）新高考版（含答案解析）

这是一份2021版《试吧大考卷》全程考评特训卷·英语仿真模拟卷（三）新高考版（含答案解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，Manshausen，Sh Farmhuse，Salt Huse Inn等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2020·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试] The Danish lifestyle cncept f hygge means many indescribable feelings f cmfrtable things t many peple. Nw, jin us in visiting sme f the best hygge places.
1.Manshausen (Manshausen Island, Nrway)
Adventure­seeking peple needn't lk further than Manshausen，a 55­acre island in Nrway's Gr/t/ya strait. Nt t be missed：the saltwater ht tub verlking the sea and family­style meals enjyed by the fireside at the main huse. The babysitting service is als available.
Get mre infrmatin here.
2.Cedar Lakes Estate (Prt Jervis，New Yrk)
Occupying 500 buclic(乡村的) acres, this turn­f­the­century summer camp nw huses a hst f luxury，ldge­style cabins. Bike n the grunds, paddle in the lakes, swim in the utdr heated pl r head t a nearby muntain fr a day f skiing. Then turn n yur fireplace and lie dwn with a great bk beneath a fur blanket.
Get mre infrmatin here.
3.Sh Farmhuse (Oxfrdshire，England)
This Oxfrdshire cuntryside members­nly club ffers a British versin f hygge. Amng the splendid prperty's cziest fferings：the cmmunity farmyard and the Studi Cabin guest rm, which basts views f the lake.
Get mre infrmatin here.
4.Salt Huse Inn (Prvincetwn，Massachusetts)
This charming castal twn nw basts a 19th­century shingled(盖木瓦的) cttage­turned htel. Bk yur visit during the quiet, windswept ff­seasn (January thrugh March) fr sme salty fresh air n the beach.
Get mre infrmatin here.
1．If yu are taking a baby, which place may suit yu best?
A．Manshausen. B．Cedar Lakes Estate.
C．Sh Farmhuse. D．Salt Huse Inn.
2．What is special abut Sh Farmhuse?
A．Water scenery. B．Limited access.
C．Outdr activities. D．Family­style meals.
3．Where is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A magazine. B．A brchure. C．A textbk. D．A website.
B
[2020·太原一模] New Haven, Cnnecticut－A surprise awaited students in Yale wh shwed up fr Prfessr Laurie Sants's class. They gt slips f paper that said, “N class tday.” There was nly ne rule fr the students' unexpected free time－They were nt allwed t study, but t relax. Since exams and papers were cming up, everyne was tired and stressed. At this mment they were tuched. With arund applause, nine students hugged Sants, and tw burst int tears.
Yet, cancelling class was nt just a break. It was als a challenge, as she was asking them t stp wrrying abut their grades, even if it was just an hur. One student went t the Yale University Art Gallery fr the first time in her fur years at Yale. A grup f students went t a recrding studi and played a new sng. Mre peple were utside, and mre were smiling. That's why abut 1,200 students were taking Sants's class, called “Psychlgy and the Gd Life”， the largest class in Yale's 317­year histry. Even nn­Yale students had the chance t take Sants's class. It was ffered as an nline curse and she immediately became an Internet hit.
Skyler Rbinsn, ne f her students, was at a lss fr a while abut what t d during his break, and then decided t take a nap. “It was a great nap，” he cmmented. Sants designed the class after she realized that her students kept busy thrugh lng days that seemed far mre depressing and jyless than her wn cllege years. “They feel they're in this crazy rat race. They're wrking s hard that they can't take a single hur ff. That's awful.”
The ideas behind the class are simple. Sants said, “It is the hpe that science can help students find peace amng all the stresses and difficulties they face at cllege.” The lessns include shwing mre gratitude, perfrming acts f kindness and increasing scial cnnectins. The students really wanted t learn t lead a happy life in a science­driven way. Sants als nted the psychlgical happening f “mis­wanting”， which led peple t wrk twards the wrng gals in life.
One week, Sants asked students t exercise. Anther week, she wanted them t get mre sleep. They wrked hard t keep sme new habits. Scial science research led t many new understandings f hw peple find happiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, r rather, nt just Yale.
4．Hw did students respnd t the cancelling class?
A．They expressed their cncern.
B．They were at a lss what t d.
C．They shwed gratitude t the teacher.
D．They were eager t study individually.
5．Hw can we knw Sants's class was ppular?
A．Frm the attendance in her class. B．Frm the subject she taught.
C．Frm the lng histry f Yale. D．Frm the release f the nline curse.
6．What can students learn frm Sants's class?
A．T develp gd study habits.
B．T let exercise becme their rutine.
C．T better understand hw t find happiness.
D．T d smething jyful during the stressful time.
7．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Sants had a mre stressful time in her cllege.
B．Students wuld be in rat race after Sants's class.
C．Sants's influence can reach a wider range f peple.
D．Sants is ging t cancel mre classes fr better effects.
C
[2020·昆明质量检测] March 3 marks Wrld Hearing Day. This year's theme is “Check yur hearing！” Many experts and health rganizatins, including thse wh pay attentin t the hearing­impaired (听力受损的), are wrking t help peple realize the imprtance f prtecting their hearing and avid hearing lss.
When we talk abut music, what kind f feelings des it bring? relaxatin. But what if the music lasts fr hurs?
We interviewed a grup f musicians based in Beijing during the weekend. They all said that hurs f expsure t lud music can cause discmfrt. One added that band members like t play at maximum vlume and frget the harm that lud music can cause. The same thing nt nly ccurs t musicians. It's als nt rare fr daily users since listening t lud music n lud sund equipment has becme a part f mdern life. Accrding t the WHO, the practice has put mre than a billin peple arund the wrld, aged 12－35, at risk f lsing their hearing.
We als interviewed sme headphne users in the street, and mst f them said that they are nt heavy users but admitted that they use headphnes fr hurs n the subway and in the ffice r hme. It's easy fr these peple t gradually increase the vlume withut awareness, especially in a nisy envirnment. Often, headphne users fail t realize they're listening t audi at unsafe levels until serius hearing prblems suddenly ccur.
There are many reasns fr hearing lss，including lud acustic(听觉的) surces, drug abuse, and diseases. Experts suggest frequent medical checks and preventin measures.
Whether cngenital(先天的) r acquired, lss f hearing is usually irreversible. “Once the hearing lss ccurs, it's already t late t be changed back t what it was befre，” said Yang Shiming, an expert f the Chinese PLA General Hspital. “Early preventin, early identificatin and early treatment. If everyne culd d these things, hearing lss and its harm culd be kept t a minimum，”Yang said. Of curse, this applies t every ne f us.
8．What might be a reasn fr hearing lss?
A．Listening t music. B．Taking medicines.
C．Ignring sund pllutin. D. Using headphnes.
9．What des Yang Shiming advise peple t d abut hearing lss?
A．Get rid f drug abuse.
B．Make preventin ahead f time.
C．Stp playing music in bands.
D．Chse music with the help f musicians.
10．Which can best explain “irreversible” underlined in the last paragraph?
A．Incurable. B．Unavailable.
C．Unbelievable. D．Invisible.
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Preventing Hearing Lss
B．Reasns fr Lsing Hearing
C．The Origin f Wrld Hearing Day
D．Raising Awareness f Prtecting Hearing
D
[2020·重庆市七校联考] Being stuck behind crwds f slw walkers when yu're in a hurry is ne f the mst annying things. But nw, Lakeside Shpping Centre in Essex, ne f the UK's largest shpping malls, has intrduced its very wn fast lane fr shppers in a hurry, aiming t help impatient shppers avid slw walkers and the anger that ges with them.
The Lakeside Shpping Centre in Essex has intrduced a 720­ft “fast lane” reserved fr fast walkers nly, just in time fr the festive rush. The centre's management team said：“The lane will help the shppers wh knw where they want t g quickly and dn't want t get caught in behind unhurried shppers at the busiest time f the year.”
The fast lane was intrduced after a MasterCard survey fund that 80 percent f cnsumers fund slw walkers their biggest annyance while shpping. The research als fund that the average walking speed slwed dwn by 21 percent during the festive shpping perid, as mst shppers spent mre time windw shpping during this perid.
Gary Mrtimer, an expert frm the Queensland University f Technlgy, said he wasn't surprised by the prmtin abut the launch f the fast lane, and thught the cncept wuld appeal t shppers all ver the wrld. “Crwded parking lts and busy shpping centres tend t be tw f the biggest cmplaints f shppers ver the festive seasn，” he said. “I think the fast lanes are a new apprach. Hwever, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes n the highway, s it might end up being mre truble than its wrth.”
The MasterCard survey als identified the fur mst cmmn types f shppers. They include “Skaters” wh try and make their way thrugh crwds plitely, “Ddgers” wh mve dwn the paths t avid slw walkers, “Bulldzers” wh push their way thrugh crwds, and “Tutters” wh express their frustratins t slw walkers.
12．The fast lane is intended fr the shppers wh ________.
A．can't mve quickly because f physical disabilities
B．buy things n their shpping lists quickly
C．take their time t d windw shpping
D．want t leave the mall quickly
13．What is Gary Mrtimer's attitude t the fast lane?
A．Supprtive. B．Indifferent.
C．Critical. D．Objective.
14．Wh may patiently mve behind a slw crwd?
A．Skaters. B．Ddgers. C．Bulldzers. D．Tutters.
15．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Shpping can be annying smetimes.
B．Hw t avid slw walkers when shpping.
C．The prblems that shpping centres face during busy hlidays.
D．The shpping mall creates the fast lane t avid slw walkers.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2019·太原市高三年级模拟试题(二)] Current digital technlgy gives us music f flawless quality. It als makes it easier t cpy, uplad and stream music withut having t dwnlad it. __16__. Hwever, as climate change is n everyne's mind these days, the questin related t music arises－Which music cnsumptin frm is wrse fr the envirnment: CDs, vinyl (黑胶唱片), r digital music? The answer might surprise yu.
__17__， lgic wuld suggest that music dwnlads and nline streaming are gd fr the envirnment. But must it surely be mre envirnmentally friendly? Even thugh streamed music is material­free, that desn't mean it desn't have an envirnmental impact. In fact, the infrmatin is searched and sent t ur electrnic devices acrss the netwrk, which csts energy. __18__.
Researchers fund that streaming an album ver the Internet will use 27 times mre energy than it takes t prduce a single CD r vinyl recrd. In any given secnd, the music platfrm is serving abut 2.5 millin streams at the same time. __19__， that means almst 210,000 albums' wrth f music has been streamed. It will use nearly 8,000 times mre energy than what making ne CD takes. Meanwhile, if yu buy a CD, it's there permanently. The nly extra energy required is whatever yu need t pwer yur CD player.
The study was published befre Recrd Stre Day－an event that encurages listeners t buy physical recrd. __20__ Rather, they want yu t think abut yur pwer use and chse services that minimize their effect n the planet. They als hpe this culd develp alternatives that are mre sustainable withut sacrificing the cnvenience yu expect.
A．Since ur digital music uses less plastic
B．If average albums cntain twelve tracks
C．This happens every time we stream music
D．As a result, streaming music becmes ppular
E．Althugh streaming music is a greener alternative
F．It wants t cnvey effects f streaming n ecnmy
G．But the researchers aren't advising playing music traditinally
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I believe ur life is full f luck and kindness. I was ut in twn with my husband. Because f the cld, my __21__ shrunk, causing my anniversary ring t __22__. I didn't ntice this until we gt hme. I became __23__ ill and ached all ver. I thught my husband was ging t have a heart attack.
Althugh it is a material item, it is yet very __24__. He went ut and retraced ur __25__ t where we came back. I called the stres we were in and n ne turned it in. I thught it was __26__ fr sure.
Well, at arund midnight last night, ur dgs went mad. We have a sunrm __27__ t ur hme. The dr t that is usually __28__.But that night, we left it unlcked. My all­terrain mtr scter (小型摩托车) was __29__ ut there. In its basket was a ring bx－hlding my ring!
There was als a nte that tld the stry f this stranger __30__ the ring and recgnizing the wrk, as it is a piece made particularly. The persn then went t the jeweler and __31__ abut finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend f mine s she gave her my __32__ and the twn is s small, we are __33__ t find. The stranger wh fund the ring __34__ the ribbn (丝带) in the stre in rder t keep the ring arund the finger when it is __35__ ut. And then the stranger als left a card fr us t take ur family ut t the mvies as a gift.
21．A.ring B．hand C．brain D．finger
22．A.fall ff B．leave behind C．break dwn D．g away
23．A.firmly B．frmally C．identically D．physically
24．A.valuable B．challenging C．memrable D．beneficial
25．A.ftprints B．steps C．streets D．directins
26．A.gne B．stlen C．changed D．transfrmed
27．A.adapted B．attached C．expsed D．held
28．A.pen B．abandned C．clsed D．lcked
29．A.made B．parked C．repaired D．destryed
30．A.handling B．explring C．finding D．chasing
31．A.explained B．cmplained C．wndered D．argued
32．A.phne number B．pht C．mailbx D．name
33．A.difficult B．easy C．incredible D．cmplex
34．A.purchased B．tre C．sld D．brrwed
35．A.warm B．rainy C．fggy D．cld
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2019·合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测] Beijing rast duck, which is hnred as by far 36.________ (delicius) dish in the wrld, has wn fame bth at hme and abrad. Nwadays, an increasing number f 37.________ (freigner) traveling t Beijing fall in lve with 38.________.
Preparing quality rast duck 39.________ (be) a lng, cmplicated prcess f many steps, frm selecting the duck at the beginning t 40.________(serve) it t the diners at the end. Each step is carefully taken t guarantee the rast duck is attractive in 41.________(appear), red in clr, fragrant, and ht with thin steam when served. In the restaurant, ducks are rasted upn the rder f the diners. After a rast duck is ready, it is brught t the diners, in frnt f 42.________ a chef will skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece with well­cked skin 43.________(attach). Yu can dip the slices f duck int sweet sauce(酱), and wrap the meat with sme spring nins inside a thin pancake, and nly then des ne finally take a bite! Nrmally, the remaining bnes f the duck 44.________(ck) slwly in a clsed dish fr making delicius sup. All ges well with wine, thus making the dinner 45.________ unfrgettable “full­duck banquet (宴席)”．
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该活动。内容包括：
1．活动时间和地点；
2．活动内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；
3．报名方式和截止日期。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
There was nce a by in ragged clthes running t ask a building cntractr wh wre elegant clthes in a cnstructin site f a skyscraper (摩天大楼), “Hw culd I becme as rich as yu when I grw up？”
With a glance at the by, the tall and strng­build cntractr replied, “I wuld like t tell yu a stry first abut three diggers. The first digger liked hlding a spade (锹) withut ding anything but saying that he wanted t be a bss in the future. The secnd digger liked cmplaining abut the lng­time wrk and his lw salary. The third digger always quietly devted himself t digging withut making any claims. Several years later, the first digger was still hlding his spade in the riginal place and the secnd tk an excuse f wrk injury fr early retirement. Only the third digger became the bss f the building cmpany. D yu understand the mral f this stry? Just g t buy a red shirt and wrk hard.”
The little by was puzzled and culd nt figure ut the implicatin f the stry. S he asked the cntractr t explain further. Pinting t the builders wh were wrking n the scaffld (脚手架), the cntractr talked t the little by, “Lk at thse peple! They are all my wrkers. I can't remember all f their names, and even I have n impressin f sme f them. But if yu lk carefully, yu will ntice a sunburned man in red amng them. I ntice him very early. He seems t be wrking harder with higher spirits than thers. He is always the first ne t wrk every day while the last ne t leave. It is exactly his red shirt that makes him stand ut amng all the wrkers. Nw I am abut t ask him t be my taskmaster and I believe he will wrk even much harder frm nw n. Maybe he will sn be prmted t my assistant.”
Paragraph 1：
The cntractr tld the by that was als hw he had gt where he was then.
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Paragraph 2：
After hearing his wrds, the by thught a lt.
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仿真模拟(三) 答案
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——旅游——四个令人舒适、惬意的旅游景点
【文章大意】 文章解释了什么是丹麦人的hygge生活观，并对最具有hygge风格的几个旅游景点进行了介绍。
【背景知识】 Hygge是一个抽象和广泛的概念，意为舒适、惬意，是丹麦文化的一个重要特点，描述的是生活舒适、满足的状态。在丹麦文化中，Hygge表达的是一种友好、温馨的生活方式，试图为处在快节奏、紧绷神经的人们提供简单快乐的舒适感。Hygge是丹麦人精神生活中不可或缺的一部分。
【词汇积累】 ff­seasn n．淡季 in seasn当今的，在旺季的 ut f seasn不合时令的
1．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据Manshausen (Manshausen Island, Nrway)部分的最后一句“The babysitting service is als available”可知，Manshausen提供代人照看孩子的服务，故本题应选A。而对Cedar Lakes Estate、Sh Farmhuse、Salt Huse Inn进行介绍时，没有提到有关baby的内容。
2．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据Sh Farmhuse (Oxfrdshire，England)部分的第一句“This Oxfrdshire cuntryside members­nly club ffers a British versin f hygge”可知，只有会员才可在Sh Farmhuse享受服务，其他三个地方都未谈到有关会员的内容。故选B。
3．答案与解析：D 考查文章出处。根据每个景点介绍后的“Get mre infrmatin here”可知，该文章最有可能选自一个网站。
B
体裁：夹叙夹议文 题材：新闻报道 主题：耶鲁大学教授取消课程，让学生放松
【文章大意】耶鲁大学心理学教授Laurie Sants取消课程，让学生去放松。她这样做是希望科学能帮助学生在大学里面对压力和困难时找到平静。
【难句分析】 A surprise awaited students in Yale wh shwed up fr Prfessr Laurie Sants's class.
分析：本句的主语是“A surprise”，谓语是“awaited”；wh引导定语从句，指代students in Yale。
译文：一个惊喜等待着参加Laurie Sants教授的课的耶鲁大学的学生们。
4．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第一段最后两句“At this mment they were tuched. With arund applause, nine students hugged Sants, and tw burst int tears”可知，学生得知取消课程这一消息后，非常感动，并且对老师表达了感激之情。故选C。
5．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第二段第六句“That's why abut 1,200 students were taking Sants's largest class in Yale's 317­year histry”可知，Sants的这门课是耶鲁大学有史以来出勤人数最多的一门课，由此可知她的课程非常受欢迎。故选A。
6．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第四段第四句“The students really wanted t learn t lead a happy life in a science­driven way”和第五段第四句“Scial science research led t many new understandings f hw peple find happiness”可推知，Sants的课程可以教学生们更好地理解如何寻找快乐，故选C。
7．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句“She thinks her class can change Yale, r rather, nt just Yale”并结合全文内容可推知，Sants的课程不仅仅能影响耶鲁大学，也能在其他地方产生影响，故选C。
C
体裁：说明文 题材：健康 主题：保护听力
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了听力受损的原因以及如何预防听力受损。
【难句分析】 Often, headphne users fail t realize they're listening t audi at unsafe levels until serius hearing prblems suddenly ccur.
分析：句中“they're listening t audi at unsafe levels”为省略了that的宾语从句；until引导时间状语从句。
译文：通常，耳机使用者直到严重的听力问题突然出现，才会意识到他们在不安全的(音量)等级听音频。
8．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The same thing nt nly ccurs t risk f lsing their hearing”可知，不仅是音乐家，普通的听音乐者也会长期暴露于嘈杂的声音中，由此而导致全球10亿多年龄在12至35岁的人有丧失听力的风险。由此可推知，忽视声音污染可能导致听力丧失。
9．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Early preventin, early identificatin and early treatment”可知，Yang Shiming建议人们提前预防来应对听力丧失。
10．答案与解析：A 考查词义猜测。根据画线词后一句中的“Once the hearing lss it was befre”可知，一旦听力受损，回到以前的状态已为时太晚，画线词所在句表示不论是先天的还是后天的，听力丧失通常是不可挽回的，由此可推知，画线词与A项含义相近。
11．答案与解析：D 考查标题判断。根据文章第一段第二句，并结合文章其他内容可知，文章围绕听力受损这一主题展开，分析了听力受损的原因，并给出了建议，以提高人们保护听力的意识。故D项适合作本文标题。
D
体裁：说明文 题材：新闻报道 主题：购物中心引进快速通道
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了英国一家大型的购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。
【难句分析】 The fast lane was intrduced after a MasterCard survey fund that 80 percent f cnsumers fund slw walkers their biggest annyance while shpping.
分析：本句是一个复合句。after a MasterCard survey shpping为after引导的时间状语从句，在此状语从句中含有that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不作句子成分。
译文：在一项MasterCard的调查中发现，80%的顾客认为在购物时走路慢的人使他们最为气恼，之后快速通道就被引进了。
12．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“But nw，Lakeside Shpping Centre in Essex, ne f the UK's largest shpping malls, has intrduced its very wn fast lane fr shppers in a hurry, aiming t help impatient shppers avid slw walkers and the anger that ges with them”和第二段最后一句“The centre's management team said：‘The lane will help the shppers wh knw where they want t g quickly and dn't want t get caught in behind unhurried shppers at the busiest time f the year.’”可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选B。
13．答案与解析：D 考查观点态度。根据对第四段的整体理解可知，Gary Mrtimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定，又看到了潜在的劣势，因此其态度是客观的，故选D。
14．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二句中的“‘Skaters’wh try and make their way thrugh crwds plitely”可推知，Skaters在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人群后，故选A。
15．答案与解析：D 考查主旨大意。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要报道了大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在购物高峰期使购物迅速的人避开缓慢购物者的新闻，故选D。
第二节
体裁：说明文 题材：环境保护 主题：更节能的听音乐方式
【文章大意】 当今的数字技术给我们带来了完美无瑕的音乐品质。它还使复制、上传和用串流收听音乐变得更容易，而且不需要下载。但这种音乐的消费方式耗能更多。因此，研究人员希望能找到更加可持续的方式来节约能源。
16．答案与解析：D 根据空前的“It als makes it easier t cpy，uplad and stream music withut having t dwnlad it”可知，它还使复制、上传和用串流收听音乐变得更容易，且不需要下载。故D项“因此，流媒体音乐变得流行起来”符合语境。
17．答案与解析：A 根据空后的“lgic wuld suggest that music dwnlads and nline streaming are gd fr the envirnment”可知，从逻辑上讲，音乐下载和在线流媒体对环境是有好处的。由此可推知空处应是说明数字音乐在环境方面的优点。所以选A项。
18．答案与解析：C 由前一句“In fact, the infrmatin is searched and sent t ur electrnic devices acrss the netwrk，which csts energy”可知，实际上，信息是通过网络搜索并发送到我们的电子设备上的，这需要消耗能源。故C项符合语境，衔接上文。
19．答案与解析：B 根据空处前后的“2.5 millin streams”“210,000 albums' wrth f music”可知，如果一般的专辑包含12首歌曲，那就意味着差不多210 000张专辑对应平台上的250万首乐曲流量，故选B项。
20．答案与解析：G 根据下文可知，他们是想让你思考你的能量使用，并选择对地球最小影响的服务。且他们想发展不失去所期望的便利的更加可持续的方式。故G项符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己的戒指失而复得的传奇故事。
21．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“my anniversary ring”可知，这里指的是因为寒冷，我的手指(finger)收缩了，故答案为D项。
22．答案与解析：A 根据下文可知，我的戒指不见了，所以这里是说天冷我的手指收缩，导致戒指掉落( fall ff)。故答案为A项。
23．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“ached all ver”可知，这里是说我浑身酸痛，故答案为D项。
24．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“Althugh it is a material item”可知，这里表示尽管它仅仅是个物品，但是它很有纪念价值(memrable)，故答案为C项。
25．答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“retraced”以及下文中的“t where we came back”可知，丈夫是顺原路返回，retrace ne's steps为固定搭配，故答案为B项。
26．答案与解析：A 根据上文叙述可知，我丈夫去找了，我也打电话问了，但没有结果，所以我认为它肯定丢(gne)了。
27．答案与解析：B 根据上下文可知，我们有一间日光室，也就是说这间日光室是附属(attached)于我们家的，故答案为B项。
28．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“But that night，we left it unlcked”可知，平时那个门都是锁着的(lcked)，故答案为D项。
29．答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“My all­terrain mtr scter(小型摩托车)”和下文中的“ut there”可知我的摩托车停放(parked)在日光室内，故答案为B项。
30．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“The persn then went t the jeweler and __31__ abut finding the ring”可知，这里说的是这个陌生人找到(finding)戒指的故事，故答案为C项。
31．答案与解析：A 然后那个人去了珠宝店，解释(explained)了找到戒指的过程。捡到戒指去珠宝店应该是解释这件事，故答案为A项。
32．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“we are __33__ t find”可知那个珠宝商告诉了这个陌生人我的名字(name)，故答案为D项。
33．答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“the twn is s small”同时那个人还知道我的名字，因此应该是很容易(easy)找到我们，故答案为B项。
34．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“in the stre in rder t keep the ring arund the finger”可知这个人是买(purchased)了这条丝带，故答案为A项。
35．答案与解析：D 根据上文我因为天冷手指收缩而弄丢戒指可知这里是说当外边天气冷(cld)的时候，丝带可以让戒指一直戴在手上，故答案为D项。
第二节
体裁：说明文 题材：饮食文化 主题：北京烤鸭
【文章大意】 该文主要介绍了具有中国特色的菜肴——北京烤鸭。
36．答案与解析：the mst delicius 考查形容词最高级。根据句中的“in the wrld”和语境可推知，空处表示最高级的含义，所以填the mst delicius。
37．答案与解析：freigners 考查名词的单复数。freigner是可数名词，且与“an increasing number f”呼应，所以填复数形式freigners。
38．答案与解析：it 考查代词。此处用it代指上文提到的“Beijing rast duck”。
39．答案与解析：is 考查主谓一致和时态。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，且本句表示客观描述，所以填is。
40．答案与解析：serving 考查非谓语动词。根据固定词组搭配“从……到……”可知，此处应填动名词serving作介词t的宾语。
41．答案与解析：appearance 考查词形转换。分析句子并根据语境可知，空处应为名词，作介词in的宾语，所以填appearance“外观”。
42．答案与解析：whm 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the diners”，空处在从句中作介词短语in frnt f的宾语。故填whm。
【知识储备】 在定语从句中，介词后跟关系代词which还是whm主要由先行词决定，如果先行词指物则用which，指人则用whm，而不是看到介词就直接用which。考生在做题时，需仔细审题，才能提高准确率。
43．答案与解析：attached 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个with复合结构，即“with＋名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语/分词”。动词attach和skin构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以填过去分词形式。
44．答案与解析：are cked 考查动词的语态和时态。分析句子结构可知，ck和句子主语“the remaining bnes f the duck”构成被动关系，且此处是一般情况的陈述，所以填are cked。
45．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。banquet是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，表泛指，又unfrgettable的发音以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。
第三部分 写作
第一节
【佳作展台】
Dear Tm，
Chinese Summer Camp fr internatinal students will be held in ur schl this summer vacatin. Since yu are bsessed with Chinese culture, I'd like t invite yu t jin in it.
The camp will last 11 days, frm July 18 t July 28 in Xi'an. It cvers a wide variety f cultural activities, ranging frm studying daily Chinese t attending sme lectures n Chinese histry and culture. The camp als prvides a chance fr yu t visit sme famus museums and histrical relics.
Please sign up befre July 2 n ur schl website. Lk frward t yur early reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节
【文章大意】 一个小男孩跑到建筑工地询问建筑承包商怎么样才能像他一样富有，承包商告诉他要想出人头地必须要努力工作，并通过分享工人的实际经历说明努力的重要性。
【写作指导】 Paragraph 1的开头是“然后承包商告诉小男孩他自己也是这样走过来的”，可知本段讲的应该是承包商分享自己的奋斗过程，应在这段中侧重描写承包商的努力以及他成功的细节。
Paragraph 2的开头是“听了承包商的话，小男孩思索良多”。显然接下来的内容应该是描写小男孩的心理活动，即他明白要想人生成功，唯一的道路就是不懈努力。
【佳作展台】
Paragraph 1：
The cntractr tld the by that was als hw he had gt where he was then. Actually the building cntractr had nce wrked hard and utperfrmed thers thrugh his wn cnstant effrts. If he had wrn the same shirt just like ther wrkers and hadn't devted himself t wrking, by n means wuld he have been nticed by his bss. As a matter f fact he wre his red shirt every day and wrked arduusly. Sn his day came. He btained his bss's appreciatin and was then prmted as taskmaster. After he had earned enugh mney, he became a bss eventually.
Paragraph 2：
After hearing his wrds, the by thught a lt. He knew that if he wants t stand ut amng peple, there is n shrtcut r alternative but hard wrk. Actually the cntractr's experience was just ne gd example t prve the truth f it. Then the by thanked the cntractr fr his reply and said gdbye t him. When he left the cnstructin site f the skyscraper he already had a firm reslutin in his mind that he wuld start his wn jurney right then in rder t fulfill his dream in time.