2021版《试吧大考卷》全程考评特训卷·英语仿真模拟卷（七）新高考版（含答案解析）

这是一份2021版《试吧大考卷》全程考评特训卷·英语仿真模拟卷（七）新高考版（含答案解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
仿真模拟(七)
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2020·惠州市高三第一次调研考试试题] The Environmental Film Festival has become one of the world's grandest supporters of the environmental film. To offer fresh views on global environmental issues, this year's festival will include a record of 190 films from 50 countries, including 110 premieres(首映). Here are just a few of the highlights.
1．Hot Water
Featured among the festival's opening night films is the highly expected Hot Water, a look at the depressing, destructive effects of uranium(铀) mining in the American West. Former U．S. Rep. Dennis Kucinich, who ran for president in 2004 and 2008, is featured in the film, along with filmmakers Elizabeth Kucinich and Lizabeth Rogers. Directed by Kevin Flint and Rogers.
2．To the Wonder
To the Wonder is the latest film by well­known American Director Terrence Malick. The film, an exploration of love set against the power of nature, stars Ben Affleck, Olga Kurylenko, Rachel McAdams and Javier Bardem. The film premiered in competition at the 2012 Venice Film Festival, and is making its Washington, D．C. premiere during the festival.
3．Revolution
This Washington, D．C. premiere presents the Canadian filmmaker and environmental activist, Rob Stewart's new work, Revolution－an urging appeal to today's youth to change the planet before it's too late. The award­winning documentary takes Stewart through 15 countries over four years, in an effort to find the secret to saving the ecosystems we rely on for survival.
4．The Fifth Season
Beautiful and mysterious, Jessica Woodworth's latest feature, The Fifth Season, is a poetic meditation(沉思) on nature in an battle against humans. The dramatic narrative takes place in Belgium's secret Ardennes, where the locals rely on the land, but nature takes a turn and seems to go on mysterious strike. In French and Flemish with English subtitles. Directed and produced by Woodworth and Peter Brosens.
1．Revolution is intended to ________.
A．help Rob Stewart to be an activist B．change the young generation
C．appeal to the young to save the earth D．take Stewart through 15 countries
2．Which film will you go to see if you are a poem lover?
A．Hot Water B．To the Wonder
C．Revolution D．The Fifth Season
3．What do we know about the four films?
A．They tell something new about environmental problems.
B．The environmental film has become the grandest film.
C．They are all about humans' negative effects on the ecosystem.
D．They will be firstly shown at this year's festival.
B
[2020·福州市质量抽测] On a recent afternoon, some 60 years after they graduated from grammar school, Kathleen Rys, 72, and her sister Lorraine O'Kelly, 70, sat down and had a meal with a classmate, Bruce Smit, 71 for the first time.
In the 1950s, Lorraine and Kathleen Rys' family moved from Chicago to Monee. As new kids at Monee Elementary School, they soon found themselves on the outs with other students.
“I would be with the other guys and see Kathleen walking down the hallway, her head down, holding her books, walking slowly. And all of us guys would lean against the wall until she passed. Then we'd burst into laughter. How rude is that? It's just crazy，” said Bruce, a doctor whose wife, Tammy, organized the meeting.
The women said none of the teachers cared about it. “We just kept it to ourselves，”Lorraine said.
Over the years, Tammy Smit said，“Bruce would just start to cry at times. He'd wonder what happened to the sisters, if they led a good life.” One day a few weeks ago, Tammy took to the Internet and found Mary O'Kelly, Lorraine's daughter, and offered to set up a meeting. The idea of revisiting the pain was not well­received by Kathleen, who had never married, let alone gone on a date. It took some convincing, but Lorraine finally got Kathleen to agree to meet with Bruce.
Bruce broke into tears. “I'm so ashamed, so embarrassed，”he said. “But I'm so happy that you're still here and that I can finally apologize.” He said he hoped his apology would encourage others to seek forgiveness for the pain they had made on others. Lorraine said, “This is a beautiful thing. It's just wonderful that a person can ask for forgiveness after about 60 years. It's like a miracle to us. It's healing to us.”
4．What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?
A．Kathleen made her classmates afraid of her at school.
B．Kathleen was once hurt by her classmates at school.
C．Bruce Smit aske his wife to organize the meeting.
D．Bruce Smit spoke ill of Kathleen.
5．What does the underlined word “it” in the 4th paragraph probably refer to?
A．The guys' meeting. B．Kathleen's slow pace.
C．The guys' apology. D．Kathleen's suffering.
6．How did Kathleen first feel about the meeting?
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Anxious. D．Unwilling.
7．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Bruce was embarrassed about his apology.
B．The other guys apologized to the two sisters.
C．Bruce and the two sisters felt a sense of relief.
D．Lorraine thought the apology came a little late.
C
[2020·大同市高三学情调研测试]
Growing Pains
The term “adulting” started as a sort of joke—whenever a millennial(千禧一代) would do something age­appropriate, this was an act of “adulting”. Now, though, millennials obviously require training in being an adult.
Rachel Flehinger has co­founded an Adulting School, which includes online courses on simple sewing, conflict resolution and cooking. The cause for such classes is that many millennials haven't left childhood homes－in America 34 percent of adults aged 18 to 34 still lived with their parents as of 2015, up from 26 percent a decade before.
There's a good deal of truth to this. If you're living at home, with Mom and Dad doing their best to spoil(溺爱) you, you're less likely to know how to do laundry, cook or balance a checkbook. Dependency_breeds_enervation.
But living at home doesn't necessarily lead to dependency. As of 1940, more than 30 percent of 25­ to 29­year­olds lived at home with parents or grandparents. They were adulting, even while living at home. Parents expected their kids to do chores, to prepare for life. Instead of blaming living at home, then, we have to blame our style of parenting. The truth is that we've simply become lazier as parents.
So what's the real problem?
We're more likely to let our kids crash on our couches(长沙发) than tell them to get a job and pay rent. We don't push our kids to build families of their own, as life expectancy has increased, so has adolescence. Americans aren't expected to start building a life, particularly middle­ and upper­class Americans, until they're nearing their 30s. Then the question is how we can encourage young people to “adult” in non­circumstance­driven fashion.
8．What does the last sentence “Dependency breeds enervation” in the third paragraph mean?
A．Parents would like to do housework by themselves.
B．Present kids are too lazy to do housework.
C．Dependency makes kids unable to do things.
D．Kids depend on their parents.
9．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Millennials would like to be trained in being an adult.
B．Parents are too lazy to do chores.
C．Millennials don't adult because they still live in their childhood homes.
D．In the 1940s kids were adulting even when they were living at home.
10．Which of the following statements is the main idea of the passage?
A．“Adulting” is hard, but only because parents are too lazy to teach their kids.
B．Millennials should leave home early to adult.
C．Americans aren't expected to start building a life until they're nearing their 30s.
D．Adulting schools with online courses are popular.
11．According to the passage, what will be written about next?
A．The government should put off the age of adulthood.
B．Parents should leave kids in charge of society.
C．Parents should put responsibility on young people.
D．Pushing kids to adult is painful for parents.
D
[2020·安徽六校第二次联考] I read a newspaper article about a new concept. The idea is simple, but revolutionary(革命性的)：combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents(住户) eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting and gardening. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading stories to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a hug.
Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for aging relations, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. But the result is the same：increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. It's a major problem in many societies.
That's why inter­generational(代际的) programs are growing in popularity all over the world. There are examples of successful actions all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another. One successful scheme in London pairs young volunteers with old people who are losing their sight. The young people help with practical things such as writing letters, reading bank statements and helping with shopping, and the older people can pass on their knowledge and experience to their young visitors. For example, a retired judge may be paired with a teenager who wants to study law.
But it isn't only the individuals concerned who gain from inter­generational activities. The advantages to society are huge too. If older people can understand and accept the youth of today, there will be less conflict in a community. And we can use the strengths of one generation to help another. Then perhaps getting old won't be so sad after all.
12．Why does the author mention the newspaper article he read?
A．To argue for a new concept.
B．To show his interest in the topic.
C．To introduce the topic of the text.
D．To draw our attention to a social problem.
13．What is the purpose of the inter­generational programs?
A．To provide a good job opportunity for the young.
B．To bring the old and the young together.
C．To teach the young to respect the old.
D．To ask the old to care for the young.
14．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The reasons why inter­generational programs enjoy popularity in the world.
B．The inter­generational programs' benefits to individuals.
C．The inter­generational programs all over the world.
D．The examples of inter­generational activities.
15．What may be the best title for the text?
A．Building Bridges for the Old and the Young
B．A New Concept in Caring for the Old Is Born
C．Offering a Warm Home for the Young
D．Being Old Is No More Sad
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[济南市2020年高三学习质量针对性检测] Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of experience? __16__， but not too long. And if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
__17__. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others' stare at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
__18__. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intention is obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he admires her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.
However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive. __19__， as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. __20__.
Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.
A．Quite the contrary
B．The same is happening in daily life
C．In a bus you may look at a stranger
D．Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude
E．This shows the listener is interested in your speech
F．If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking
G．Sometimes it doesn't matter to look at someone too long
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I spent two weeks working on an email to Joanna, the most powerful woman at McKinsey & Company. I __21__ my admiration for her and my expectation to work with her.
When I first __22__ a job at McKinsey after graduation, I didn't think I was good enough to get it. I carried that __23__ with me as I interviewed and even as I __24__ the job. Despite this, I wanted more — working with Joanna.
Before I joined McKinsey, I knew Joanna was someone I wanted to work with. Her interests were __25__ to the research I had done in school, so I knew my __26__ would be a great fit for Joanna's leadership program at the firm. __27__， my desire was in direct conflict with my fear that I wasn't __28__ enough.
I must have drafted my email to Joanna a million times. My request was __29__： to have some involvement in her leadership program. I was __30__ she wouldn't reply, or worse, she would reply that I wasn't good enough. __31__， after several drafts, I hit “send”. Joanna responded within five minutes. I still remember shaking with __32__ as I answered her email, explaining my availability.
Sending that email changed everything and gave me the __33__ to work for my role model. Her support finally __34__ my future and helped me to develop my __35__ I needed to become an entrepreneur (企业家)．
21．A.shared B．expressed C．claimed D．discussed
22．A.gave up B．took on C．picked out D．applied for
23．A.image B．email C．thought D．form
24．A.landed B．failed C．changed D．challenged
25．A.important B．related C．new D．contrary
26．A.diploma B．talent C．background D．interest
27．A.Still B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides
28．A.dynamic B．brilliant C．sensitive D．ambitious
29．A.simple B．absurd C．vague D．pure
30．A.sure B．worried C．astonished D．sad
31．A.Immediately B．Initially C．Nearly D．Eventually
32．A.congratulation B．excitement C．admiration D．disappointment
33．A.profit B．courage C．opportunity D．aid
34．A.decided B．protected C．checked D．shaped
35．A.enthusiasm B．skill C．confidence D．sight
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2019·昆明市高考模拟考试] Have you ever wondered 36.________ you would do to solve math problems if you didn't have a calculator or computer or even a pencil and paper? People in China have used an ancient counting tool 37.________(perform) mathematical operations. The Chinese calculator's name is “suanpan”， but it is known 38.________ “abacus” in English. The abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese people's wisdom 39.________(date) back to 600 BC. The abacus has had a far­reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many 40.________ fields of China and even some areas of the world. Meanwhile, the abacus has affected people's character, such as honesty and diligence. For centuries, this simple counting device 41.________ (pass) down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose 42.________(actual) unchanged. The calculations can be made on it immediately, with the device storing the results in “visual storage” much like a computer display. 43.________ working with numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a 44.________(good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators. Anyway, the small abacus has made an outstanding 45.________ (contribute) in the fields of human intellectual development, just as the computer does in today's society.
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华，今年暑期参加了美国某学校的夏令营，回国后发现自己的小包落在了学校宿舍。请给该校的朋友Peter写一封邮件，希望他帮忙找回。内容包括：
1．小包的特征；
2．遗落的地点；
3．期待寄回。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I grew up on a small farm in northern Michigan. We had about fifty head of cows at any given time, and it was my task in the morning to help my father milk them before he left for his work as a high school teacher. My brothers and sisters joined in the milking again after we came home from school. I loved the farm, and I loved the service of milking. I was the oldest of five children, but this early morning task was something I did alone with my father, whom I have always adored.
Each morning the cows would wait patiently outside the barn (牲口棚) for the milking. Dad and I would drive them inside, six at a time, milk them and then drive them back out of the other side of the barn through a different door. As we tied them up to the milking equipment, I would think about my day and my life.
It was usually dark and often cold — sometimes extremely cold — but the cows' steaming breath always warmed me up. It was a fine way to start a day. Cows must be milked twice a day, no matter what. If they aren't milked, they can get mastitis (乳腺炎), a not uncommon infection (感染), for which they need antibiotics (抗生素). This makes a cow's milk unusable until she recovers. Even when a cow is sick, however, she has to be milked, and that milk cannot be consumed or sold. It must be poured out.
One Sunday when I was sixteen, my family was away for the day. Night milking needed to be done, and I'd have to do it by myself. Five cows had mastitis and were on antibiotics. Each cow had a number attached to her ear, and Dad had given me a list of the five infected cows' numbers. I would need to pour out the milk from those cows. The best way to do all this was to separate the infected cows from the rest of the herd and then milk every one.
Paragraph 1：
At low light, I headed for the barn.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
So I just didn't separate the mastitis milk from the rest.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________



仿真模拟(七)
第一部分　阅读理解
第一节　
A
体裁：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——广告——电影介绍
【文章大意】　环境电影节已经成为世界上有关环境的电影的最大支持者之一。本文介绍了环境电影节上的四部电影。
1．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词Revolution定位到原文第三个电影介绍，根据该段中的“Revolution－an urging appeal to today's youth to change the planet before it's too late”可知，这部电影旨在呼吁年轻人保护地球，故选C。
2．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词a poem lover定位到原文第四个电影介绍中的“The Fifth Season, is a poetic meditation(沉思) on nature in a battle against humans”，由此可知，如果你是一个诗歌爱好者，你可以去看The Fifth Season。
3．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句中的“To offer fresh views on global environmental issues, this year's festival will include a record of 190 films from 50 countries”可知，这四部电影提供了关于环境问题的新的视角，故选A。
【熟词生义】　feature (Para 5, line 1)常用义：n.特色，特征
例句：An interesting feature of the city is the old market.这座城市的一个有趣特征就是古老的市场。
文章义：n.影片
例句：He starred in a famous feature.他在一部著名的影片中担任主角。
B
体裁：记叙文　题材：个人经历　主题：迟到了大约六十年的道歉
【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。大约六十年前，Kathleen Rys和她的妹妹Lorraine O'Kelly转学到一所新学校，不料遭到了同班同学的嘲笑。多年以后，班里的男生Bruce Smit感到非常后悔，其妻子在网上找到这对姐妹的信息后，为他们安排了一次会面，Bruce Smit向她们道了歉，这对姐妹也原谅了他……
【难句分析】　He said he hoped his apology would encourage others to seek forgiveness for the pain they had made on others.
分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“he hoped his apology would encourage others to seek forgiveness for the pain they had made on others”为省略了that的宾语从句，作said的宾语；其中“his apology would encourage others to seek forgiveness for the pain they had made on others”为省略了that的宾语从句，作hoped的宾语，该宾语从句中的“they had made on others”为定语从句，修饰先行词the pain。
译文：他说，他希望他的道歉将鼓励其他人为他们给别人造成的痛苦寻求原谅。
4．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“And all of us guys would lean against the wall until she passed. Then we'd burst into laughter. How rude is that？”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结合前两段内容可推知，Kathleen曾经受到同班同学的伤害，故B项正确。
5．答案与解析：D　考查代词指代。根据第三段中的“And all of us guys would lean against the wall until she passed. Then we'd burst into laughter. How rude is that？”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结合第四段中的“The women said none of the teachers cared about it”和“We just kept it to ourselves”可知，没有任何老师对此表示关心，她们也不对别人说；据此可推知，it指代Kathleen因受到同班同学的嘲笑而遭受的精神上的痛苦，故D项正确。
6．答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第五段倒数第二句“The idea of revisiting the pain was not well­received by Kathleen, who had never married, let alone gone on a date”可知，Kathleen不想接受重新体验痛苦的建议，她从未结过婚，更不用说去约会了；据此可推知，对于三人的会面，Kathleen一开始是不愿意接受的，故D项正确。
【干扰项分析】A项意为“恼怒的”，B项意为“兴奋的”，C项意为“焦虑”，都与文意不符。
7．答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据尾段中Bruce所说的话“But I'm so happy that you're still here and that I can finally apologize”可知，Bruce对能有机会向她们道歉感到很高兴；根据尾段中Lorraine所说的话“This is a beautiful thing. It's just wonderful that a person can ask for forgiveness after about 60 years. It's like a miracle to us. It's healing to us”可知，Lorraine认为大约60年前嘲笑过她们的人能请求原谅是一件美好的事情；据此可推知，这次会面让三人都感到宽慰，故C项正确。
C
体裁：议论文　主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——成年和独立
【文章大意】　千禧一代的孩子接受着父母的宠爱，他们很多人不知道如何洗衣、做饭、管理生活收支，不能独立；所以有必要在他们成人之前培训他们缝纫、解决冲突、烹饪等简单的生活技能。事实上，是父母的养育方式导致孩子不能独立，父母应当让孩子去承担他们的责任。
【高级结构】　If you're living at home, with Mom and Dad doing their best to spoil(溺爱) you, you're less likely to know how to do laundry, cook or balance a checkbook.(Para.3)
分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“If you're living at home”为if引导的条件状语从句，“how to do laundry, cook or balance a checkbook”为“疑问副词＋不定式”结构，作know的宾语；“with Mom and Dad doing their best to spoil(溺爱) you”为with复合结构，作状语。
8．答案与解析：C　考查句意理解。根据第三段第二句可知，如果你住在家里，爸爸妈妈竭尽全力溺爱你，你就不太可能知道如何洗衣服、做饭或平衡收支。画线句为进一步的总结，据此可推知，画线句意在表达，过度依赖父母会使孩子丧失做事情的能力，故C项正确。
9．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第四段第二、三句可知，自20世纪40年代起，有超过30%的25至29岁的人与父母或祖父母一起住在家里；但即使和家人同住，他们也很成熟。故D项正确。
10．答案与解析：A　考查主旨大意。根据第四段尾句“The truth is that we've simply become lazier as parents”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要论述了由于父母的过分宠爱和懒得教孩子们生活技能，现在许多千禧一代的孩子不能独立，不知道如何洗衣、做饭、管理生活收支等。故A项正确。
11．答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据本文最后一句可知，接下来的问题是，我们如何鼓励年轻人以非环境驱动的方式“成年”。据此可推知，下文将介绍家长如何鼓励孩子们承担生活的责任，故C项正确。
D
体裁：说明文　题材：社会文化　主题：代际活动
【文章大意】　本文介绍了一种新思维，那就是在孩子们的生活和老年人的生活之间架起一座桥梁，这样既解决了老人孤独的问题，又缓解了孩子们不能被充分照顾之忧，一举两得，从而满足了双方的需要。
12．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。通读第一段内容可知，第一段介绍了一个新的概念，也就是把养老院和托儿所放在一起，从而双方都受益，接下来文章就围绕这个话题进行讲述，故作者提及报纸上的文章的目的是为了介绍本文的主题，故选C项。
13．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。据文章第二段中的“Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young.”可知，如今老人与年轻人的联系越来越少，接下来还提及了造成这种现象的一些原因，由此可推知inter­generational programs就是为了使老人和年轻人关系变得更紧密，故选B项。
14．答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。通读文章第三段，尤其是第二句“There are examples of successful actions all over the world.”还有最后一句中的For example可知，该段主要举例介绍了一些成功的代际活动，故选D项。
15．答案与解析：A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕代际活动的事例和好处展开，这些活动在年轻人和老年人的生活之间架起桥梁，将他们连在一起，故A项正确。
第二节　
体裁：说明文　题材：人际交流　主题：眼神交流
【文章大意】　在交际中，人们可以通过各种眼神交流来表达一定的意思。本文介绍了几种眼神交流的情况。
16．答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“And if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable”可知，在公交车上，你可以盯着一个陌生人看，但是如果他感觉到他被注视时，他可能会感到不舒服。故选C。
17．答案与解析：B　根据空后提到的“If you are looked at... anything wrong with you”可推知，在日常生活中，同样的事情也会发生。(例如，)如果你被过多地审视，你会上下打量自己，看看自己是否有什么问题。故选B。
18．答案与解析：D　根据空后一句“But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex”及该段其他内容可知，该段讲述的是异性之间可以长时间凝视的情况。故选D项，与空后一句存在逻辑上的转折关系。
19．答案与解析：F　根据上文中的“the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time，in order to make sure that the listener is attentive”可知，两个人在交谈中通常的目光接触是说话人只会不时地看着听者，以确保听者是专心的。由此可知，如果讲话者一直不停地盯着你看的话，你会感到不舒服，因为他似乎要控制你。故选F。
20．答案与解析：A　根据空前一句可知，一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为长时间盯着受害者而暴露自己，因为他相信直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的一种标志。而根据第19题的分析可知，实际上情况正相反。故选A。
第二部分　语言知识运用
第一节　
【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在求职的时候，甚至在求职成功后都一直担心自己不够优秀。求职成功后，作者非常想跟公司高层一起工作，参与公司的领导计划，因此她给公司高层Joanna发了一封邮件，这改变了她的一生。这个故事告诉我们自信赢得人生。
21．答案与解析：B　根据上下文推测，作者要求职肯定会表达(expressed)自己对对方的钦佩以及对与对方一起工作的期盼。
22．答案与解析：D　要找工作，首先要向对方提出申请(applied for)，这是最基本的程序。
23．答案与解析：C　在面试的时候，作者还带着那种想法(thought)——自己不够优秀，不可能得到在McKinsey工作的机会。
24．答案与解析：A　即使在作者成功得到(landed)了这份工作时，作者还带有这种想法。
25．答案与解析：B　作者了解到Joanna的兴趣与自己在大学期间的研究有关系(related)。
26．答案与解析：C　因此作者知道她的背景(background)与公司的关键人物Joanna的公司领导计划很符合。此处的background指的就是上文作者大学期间做的研究跟Joanna的兴趣有关系这一事实。
27．答案与解析：A　然而(still)，到这个时候，作者依然担心自己不够优秀。
28．答案与解析：B　根据上文内容我们可以看出作者一直都不是那么自信，认为自己不够优秀，由此我们可以推测，作者此时还是认为自己不够优秀(brilliant)。
29．答案与解析：A　根据后面的信息我们可以看出，作者的要求是简单的(simple)：参与Joanna的公司领导计划。
30．答案与解析：B　由于作者不自信，因而她会担心 (worried) Joanna不会回复自己的邮件。
31．答案与解析：D　根据短文的逻辑可知，作者最后发出邮件是经过反复的思考才做出的行动，因而本空用eventually“最终”表示这是经过很大的决心才做出的行动。
32．答案与解析：B　由于事情的结果出乎作者的预料，因而作者在回邮件的时候激动(excitement)得浑身发抖。
33．答案与解析：C　根据下文的内容我们可以看出，作者发出这份邮件之后便得到了她所期望的机会(opportunity)——为她的偶像工作。
34．答案与解析：D　Joanna的支持最后影响(shaped)了作者的未来。
35．答案与解析：C　Joanna的支持帮助作者培养了成为一位企业家所需要的自信(confidence)。
第二节　
体裁：说明文　题材：文化　主题：中国算盘
【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了算盘的相关内容，包括其作用和影响等。
36．答案与解析：what　考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句作wondered的宾语，且从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“……的事物”，故填what。
37．答案与解析：to perform　考查固定用法。此处表示用一种古老的计算工具来进行数学运算。此处考查固定用法use sth.to do sth，“用某物去做某事”。
38．答案与解析：as　考查介词。be known as意为“被称为”，是固定用法。
39．答案与解析：dating　考查非谓语动词。date back to意为“追溯到”，分析句子可知此处应用现在分词形式。
40．答案与解析：other　考查限定词。此处表示算盘还影响了中国的许多其他领域。故填other。
41．答案与解析：has been passed　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“For centuries”可知，此处要用现在完成时；且此处表示算盘是被一代代传承下来的，应用被动语态。故填has been passed。
42．答案与解析：actually　考查词形转换。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词actually修饰形容词unchanged。
43．答案与解析：When/While　考查连词。此处表示“当计算数字时”，故填When/While。
44．答案与解析：better　考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的“a”和空后的“keyboard”以及该句中的“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。故填better。
45．答案与解析：contribution　考查词形转换。根据该空前的“an outstanding”可知，此处要填名词单数形式。故填conitribution。
第三部分　写作
第一节
【佳作展台】
Dear Peter，
I'm writing this letter to ask you for help, because I have left my small bag in the school dormitory during the Summer Camp.
Actually, this bag is of vital importance to me, for it is a valuable gift given by my grandfather. It is a brown leather bag with some cards in it. What's more, I still remember I might have left it behind in Room 301 in the dormitory. I would greatly appreciate it if you could find it and send it back to me soon.
Looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节
【文章大意】　“我”家有个奶牛场。每天，我们都要和爸爸一起挤牛奶，“我”很享受这样的过程。每天每头奶牛都要被挤两次奶，假如不这样做，奶牛很可能会患上乳腺炎。生病了的奶牛也需要被挤奶，但它们的奶不能喝，也不能卖出，只能倒掉。在“我”16岁的某个周日的晚上，“我”的家人都外出了，晚上挤奶的工作只能由“我”自己一个人来做。由于其中五头奶牛患有乳腺炎，在挤奶时需要把它们与其他奶牛分开，并倒掉这五只奶牛的奶。
【写作指导】　根据上文内容，“我”的家人都外出了，晚上挤奶的工作只能由“我”一人来做，再结合第一段的开头语“At low light, I headed for the barn”和第二段的开头语“So I just didn't separate the mastitis milk from the rest”可知，接下来很可能会描述“我”自己一人挤牛奶的过程以及分离五头患有乳腺炎的奶牛所面临的困难。
根据第二段的开头语“因此我没有把患有乳腺炎的奶牛的奶和剩下的奶牛的奶区分开”可推断出，接下来会提到“我”没有把这些奶区分开后所带来的麻烦，以及父亲对“我”的责怪等。
【佳作展台】
Paragraph 1：
At low light, I headed for the barn. There were the fifty head of cows, all crowded together, all waiting for me to milk them. Getting five infected cows out of this herd was going to be difficult. First I'd have to walk in among them and read their numbers to find the right five cows. Then I'd need to throw a lead rope somehow to get each one of them out of there and drove them into the room without the other cows getting out. How I wished my families were there to help. It seemed to be too difficult a task for me to finish by myself.
Paragraph 2：
So I just didn't separate the mastitis milk from the rest. That evening, my father made me throw away the entire day's milking by myself. I cried bitterly when I poured out it. Dad wasn't unkind; he simply wanted me never again to forget this important and expensive detail. And I never forget.