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英语Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero备课ppt课件
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这是一份英语Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero备课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了一目了然等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In June 1961, the ANC cnsidered his prpsal n the use f vilent actins and agreed that thse members wh wished t invlve themselves in Mandela's campaign wuld nt be stpped frm ding s by the ANC.Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced t five years' imprisnment with hard labur. In 1963, Mandela was brught t stand trial fr pltting t verthrw the gvernment by vilence. ①On June 12, 1964, Mandela was sentenced t life imprisnment. Frm 1964 t 1982, he was kept at Rbben Island Prisn, ff Cape Twn.
During his years in prisn, Nelsn Mandela's reputatin grew steadily. He was widely accepted as the mst imprtant black leader in Suth Africa. Nelsn Mandela was released n February 18, 1990. ②After his release, he devted himself t his life's wrk, trying t achieve the gals he and thers had set ut almst fur decades earlier. In 1991, at the first natinal cnference f the ANC Mandela was elected President f the ANC.
Tasks：1．佳句仿写① was sentenced ____________(他被判处5年监禁)．② devted himself Xun____________(鲁迅把一生致力于写作)2．句子翻译(将黑体句子译成汉语)______________________________________________________答案 1.①was sentenced t 5 years in prisn②devted his life t writing2．在被释放后，他致力于他一生的工作，努力实现他和其他同仁们几乎在四十年前就已经定下的目标。
Perid 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading
8．________/'prInsəpl/n.法则；原则；原理9．peaceful adj.________ ________ ________10．hpeful/'həʊpfl/adj.________ ________11．stage/steIdʒ/n.________ ________ ________12．vte/vəʊt/vt. & vi.________ ________n．________ ________ ________13．attack/ə'tæk/vt.________ ________ ________14．vilence/'vaIələns/n.________ ________15．equal adj.________ ________
答案 1.quality 2.mean 3.active 4.generus 5.devte 6.devted 7.fund 8.principle 9.和平的；平静的；安宁的10.怀有希望的；有希望的 11.舞台；阶段；时期 12.投票；选择；投票；选票；表决 13.进攻；攻击；抨击 14.暴力；暴行 15.相等的；平等的
Ⅱ.短语天地1．____________失业2．____________事实上3．____________使充气；爆炸4．in truble____________5．turn t____________答案 1.ut f wrk 2.as a matter f fact 3.blw up 4.处在困境或险境中 5.求助于；致力于
②[信息提取] the greatest number f laws stpping...是动名词的复合结构，作宾语。[例句仿写] 迈克开会迟到令他的老板不高兴。________ ________ ________ t the meeting made his bss unhappy.
Ⅳ.预读理解1．Fast Reading：Scan the text and chse the best answers accrding t the text.①When was Elias brn?A．In 1942. B．In 1940. C．In 1964. D．In 1920.
②Which f the fllwing statements is NOT the purpse f the writer in writing the passage?A．T tell us hw great Nelsn Mandela was.B．T let us knw why they had t fight fr human rights with vilence.C．T tell us an interesting stry.D．T let us knw the living situatin f the blacks in Suth Africa at that time.
③It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.A．Nelsn Mandela helped Elias t keep his jbB．Elias was happy t blw up the gvernment buildingsC．Elias met Nelsn Mandela at schlD．the gvernment was happy with Nelsn Mandela and the ANC④Why did Elias help Mandela blw up sme gvernment buildings?A．Because he liked vilence.B．Because it was nt dangerus.C．Because he thught it was a way t make black peple and white peple equal.D．Because he wanted t be famus.
答案 ①B ②C ③A ④C
2．Careful Reading：Read the text carefully and then decide whether they are true r false.①In the twn where the black lived, they culd live and wrk freely.( )②Mandela helped Elias get crrect papers s he culd stay in Jhannesburg.( )③In thirty years, the black in Suth Africa lst almst all their rights and prgress gradually.( )④Only thse wh were brn in Jhannesburg culd get a passbk there.( )
⑤Elias was in danger f lsing his jb when he didn't have a passbk.( )答案 ①F ②T ③T ④T ⑤T
【归纳拓展】f quality 优质的，素质好的f high/lw quality 高/低质量的average quality 一般质量in quality 在质量上注意：quality作“质量”讲时通常用作不可数名词；而作“品质”讲时多用作可数名词。
【完成句子】你需要具备特殊的个人品德才能当上护士。Yu need special ________ ________t wrk as a nurse.答案 persnal qualities
2．mean adj.吝啬的，自私的，刻薄的The rich bss is usually mean t his wrkers.这位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄。【归纳拓展】be mean abut sth 吝啬某物be mean t sb 对某人刻薄be mean t d sth 不愿做某事mean vt. 本意是，意愿为mean t d sth 打算做某事mean ding... 意味着……be meant fr... 注定为，注定要成为……
【单项填空】Just as Prfessr Sctti ften ________it, success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.A．gets B．makes C．puts D．means解析 Just as sb ften puts it意为：“正如某人通常所说的”，put表示“说明，陈述”之意。答案 C
3．active adj.积极的，活跃的Even thugh he is ld, he is still active in physical training.尽管他很老了，他仍然积极参加体育锻炼。【归纳拓展】be active abut 对……热心be active in sth/ding sth 积极参与……be active as 作为……活跃
【完成句子】①He is ________________ ________ ________(最活跃的学生)in ur class.②As a yung man, he ________________ ________(积极参与)plitics in his spare time.答案 ①the mst active student ②was active in
4．devte vt.致力于，献身I dn't think we shuld devte any mre time t this questin.我认为我们不应该在这个问题上再花时间。He has devted his life t helping blind peple.他为帮助盲人而献出一生。
【归纳拓展】devted adj. 忠实的，深爱的devtin n. 热爱，献身，奉献，忠诚devte neself t... 献身于，致力于，专心于devte ne's life t...把某人的一生致力于/奉献于……devte ne's energy/time/effrt/mney t sth把某人的精力/时间/努力/金钱投入/花费在……上be devted t... 致力于，献身于；热爱……注意： devted t...短语中，t用作介词，后多接名词、代词或动名词。
【完成句子】①这个男孩把他绝大多数时间用在上网上。The by ______________________________________surfing the Internet.②他将一生都致力于帮助残疾人上。He ________________ ________ ________ helping the disabled.③他毕业后要致力从事音乐。He ________________ ________ ________ ________ after graduatin.答案 ①devtes mst f his time t②devted/devtes his life t③will be devted t (will devte himself t)music
5．fund vt.建立，建设They funded the cmpany themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。The castle was funded n slid rck.这座城堡建在坚硬的岩石之上。【归纳拓展】funder n． 奠基者，创立者，创办人fundatin n. 建设，创立，基础 把……建在……上，把……基于……
【比较网站】 fund/set up
【图表解读】After the new cuntry was funded,the pr man finally fund his family.在新的国家建立后，这位可怜的人终于找到了他的家人。
【完成句子】①I _____ ________ ________ ________ ________________(把成功的希望建立在)my wn hard wrk.②This stry ________________ ________(根据) a fact.答案 ①funded my hpe f success n/ upn②is funded n/upn
【归纳拓展】vte sb 投某人的票vte t d sth 投票干某事；一致认为做……vte sb(t be)＋n. 选某人当……vte fr 投票支持……vte against 投票反对……vte n 对……进行表决take/have a vte n 对……进行表决
【完成句子】①Mst f us ________ ________the plan.我们大多数人投票赞成这个计划。②________________ the man yu can trust.选你能信赖的人。③In that cuntry, peple get ________ ________at the age f 18.在那个国家，人们年满18岁获得选举权。答案 ①vted fr ②Vte fr ③the vte
【单项填空】The gvernment was ________by the press.A．attracted B．attacked C．beaten D．gt解析 句意：政府受到媒体的抨击。attract吸引；attack攻击，进攻；beat打击；get得到。结合句意应选B。答案 B
【归纳拓展】equally adv. 相等地，同等地，同样equality n. 平等be equal t (ding) sth 与某物相等，(任务上)能胜任某事be equal in... 在……方面相等be equal with 与……平等equal sb in sth 在某方面比得上某人
【完成句子】①After a mnth f training, he ________________ ________(胜任)the wrk as a tractr driver.②Bill ________________ ________ ________ ________(能够经营)the cmpany.答案 ①became equal t ②is quite equal t running
1．ut f wrk(1)失业(＝ut f a jb)Jim has been ut f wrk fr several mnths.吉姆已经失业几个月了。(2)出问题Mary's cellphne has been ut f wrk fr several days, which brught her a lt f incnvenience.玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。
【归纳拓展】in wrk 有工作g t wrk 去上班at wrk 在工作中，在上班after wrk 下班后begin/start wrk 开始工作
【链接】ut f breath 上气不接下气ut f use 没用了ut f date 过时了ut f rder 出故障，次序颠倒ut f cntrl 失控ut f danger 脱离危险ut f sight 看不见ut f reach 够不着ut f place 不在原来的位置，不恰当ut f mind 心不在焉
【单项填空】At the railway statin, the mther waved gdbye t her daughter until the train was ________.A．ut f sight B．ut f reachC．ut f rder D．ut f place解析 句意：在火车站，那位母亲跟女儿挥手告别，直到火车看不见为止。答案 A
【归纳拓展】“事实上，实际上”的多种表达法：in (actual)fact in truth actually in reality in effect
【单项填空】I agree that he tried hard but the ________remains that he has nt finished the jb in time.A．questin B．reality C．fact D．prblem解析 the fact is/remains...是固定结构，意为“(虽然话是这么说，但)事实是……”。A项意为“(需要回答的)问题”；B项意为“现实”；D项意为“(需要解决的)问题”。A、B、D三项都与句意不符。答案 C
【归纳拓展】blw dwn 刮倒blw ff (美俚)不重视，轻视blw ut 吹灭，熄灭blw ver 刮倒，吹散
【一目了然】We had planned t blw up the bridge but ur bmbs failed t explde.我们原本计划炸掉大桥，但炸弹没有爆炸。[blw up 用来指人“(用炸药)炸毁”楼房等物体；explde用于炸弹等“爆炸”或“使(炸弹等)爆炸”。]图解blw up一词多义：
选词填空(ff/ut/dwn/up)①The wind blew ________many trees in the area.②The by clsed his eyes and made a wish befre the candles were blwn ________.③Leaves were blwn ________the tree.④The sldiers blew ________the building.答案 ①dwn ②ut ③ff ④up
4．in truble处于困境或险境中D as yu're tld, r yu'll be in truble.叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会有麻烦。【归纳拓展】get int truble (使……)陷入困境have truble (in) ding sth/with sth 做某事有困难take the truble t d sth 不辞劳苦干某事make truble 制造麻烦ask fr truble 自找麻烦注意：have truble with sth/(in) ding sth此结构中的truble可与difficulty互换。
【一目了然】Dn't truble (vt.)truble(n.)till truble(n.)trubles(vt.)yu.不要自找麻烦。
【单项填空】①—Srry t ________yu, but culd I ask a quick questin?—N prblem.A．wrry B．prevent C．truble D．disappint解析 Srry t truble yu.很抱歉要麻烦您。这是一个固定的日常交际用语。答案 C
【完成句子】②在我身陷困境时他没有给我丝毫的帮助。He gave me n help ____________ ________ ________ ________.③Sme f ur classmates always talk r ________________(捣乱)in class.④D yu ________________(……有困难)learning English?⑤他寻求刺激的欲望给他添了许多麻烦。His hunger fr excitement __________ ________ ____________ ________ ________.答案 ②when I was in truble ③make truble ④have truble(in) ⑤gt him int a lt f truble
【归纳拓展】turn ver 翻身；移交turn arund 转过身；转过来turn against 背叛turn away 走开；转过脸去turn back 折回；翻回到turn dwn 拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交；转身进入turn ff 关掉，关上turn ut 结果是；证明是；原来是turn up 出现；把(音量)调高
【完成句子】①你可以在那些书里查阅有关资料。Yu can ________ ________ ________________ fr infrmatin.②________________the plice when yu are in truble.有困难____________警察。③Our talk turned t ftball.我们的话题____________。
④他转向我，笑了笑然后向左拐了。He ________________ ________，gave me a smile and ________________________________.⑤He turned t the study f Shakespeare.他________________________________ 莎士比亚的研究。答案 ①turn t thse bks ②Turn t；找 ③转到了足球上 ④turned t me；turned t the left ⑤致力于
1．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number f laws stpping ur rights and prgress，... 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步……(1)有些动词，如see, find, witness等，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、见证、目睹”了某事。理解这类句子时要把握英汉两种语言的不同表达习惯。The twentieth century witnessed tw wrld wars.20世纪目睹了两次世界大战。The lnely street fund him wandering alne in the evening.傍晚时分他在寂静的大街上独自徘徊。
【单项填空】Natinal Day ________peple singing and dancing happily in the street.A．said B．saw C．reprted D．annunced解析 句意：国庆节时人们在大街上高兴地唱啊，跳啊。答案 B
(2)the greatest number f laws stpping...是动名词的复合结构，作宾语。the greatest number f laws是动名词stpping...的逻辑主语。动名词复合结构的构成是“物主代词或名词所有格＋动名词，”这种结构通常在句中作主语或宾语。D yu mind my smking here？你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？Rger's being careless caused s much truble.罗杰的粗心惹来了不少麻烦。注意：动名词的复合结构不作主语时也可用人称代词的宾格形式或名词的普通格形式作动名词的逻辑主语。
I am sure f her cming n time.我相信她会准时来的。He has never heard f a wman being a pilt.他从来没有听说过女人当飞行员。
【感悟高考】At the beginning f class, the nise f desks ________culd be heard utside the classrm.(全国高考)A．pened and clsedB．t be pened and clsedC．being pened and clsedD．t pen and clse解析 句意：刚上课时，开关课桌的声音在教室外就能听见。答案 C
2． then did we decide t answer vilence with vilence ……只是在那时我们才决定以暴制暴。nly放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)时，主句需要部分倒装，从句不倒装。Only in this way can yu learn English well.只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。Only recently have I thught f them.直到最近我才想起他们。
注意：如果位于句首的nly修饰的是句子的主语，则句子不倒装。Only Tm knws hw t use this cmputer.只有汤姆知道怎样使用这台电脑。
In June 1961, the ANC cnsidered his prpsal n the use f vilent actins and agreed that thse members wh wished t invlve themselves in Mandela's campaign wuld nt be stpped frm ding s by the ANC.Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced t five years' imprisnment with hard labur. In 1963, Mandela was brught t stand trial fr pltting t verthrw the gvernment by vilence. ①On June 12, 1964, Mandela was sentenced t life imprisnment. Frm 1964 t 1982, he was kept at Rbben Island Prisn, ff Cape Twn.
During his years in prisn, Nelsn Mandela's reputatin grew steadily. He was widely accepted as the mst imprtant black leader in Suth Africa. Nelsn Mandela was released n February 18, 1990. ②After his release, he devted himself t his life's wrk, trying t achieve the gals he and thers had set ut almst fur decades earlier. In 1991, at the first natinal cnference f the ANC Mandela was elected President f the ANC.
Tasks：1．佳句仿写① was sentenced ____________(他被判处5年监禁)．② devted himself Xun____________(鲁迅把一生致力于写作)2．句子翻译(将黑体句子译成汉语)______________________________________________________答案 1.①was sentenced t 5 years in prisn②devted his life t writing2．在被释放后，他致力于他一生的工作，努力实现他和其他同仁们几乎在四十年前就已经定下的目标。
Perid 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading
8．________/'prInsəpl/n.法则；原则；原理9．peaceful adj.________ ________ ________10．hpeful/'həʊpfl/adj.________ ________11．stage/steIdʒ/n.________ ________ ________12．vte/vəʊt/vt. & vi.________ ________n．________ ________ ________13．attack/ə'tæk/vt.________ ________ ________14．vilence/'vaIələns/n.________ ________15．equal adj.________ ________
答案 1.quality 2.mean 3.active 4.generus 5.devte 6.devted 7.fund 8.principle 9.和平的；平静的；安宁的10.怀有希望的；有希望的 11.舞台；阶段；时期 12.投票；选择；投票；选票；表决 13.进攻；攻击；抨击 14.暴力；暴行 15.相等的；平等的
Ⅱ.短语天地1．____________失业2．____________事实上3．____________使充气；爆炸4．in truble____________5．turn t____________答案 1.ut f wrk 2.as a matter f fact 3.blw up 4.处在困境或险境中 5.求助于；致力于
②[信息提取] the greatest number f laws stpping...是动名词的复合结构，作宾语。[例句仿写] 迈克开会迟到令他的老板不高兴。________ ________ ________ t the meeting made his bss unhappy.
Ⅳ.预读理解1．Fast Reading：Scan the text and chse the best answers accrding t the text.①When was Elias brn?A．In 1942. B．In 1940. C．In 1964. D．In 1920.
②Which f the fllwing statements is NOT the purpse f the writer in writing the passage?A．T tell us hw great Nelsn Mandela was.B．T let us knw why they had t fight fr human rights with vilence.C．T tell us an interesting stry.D．T let us knw the living situatin f the blacks in Suth Africa at that time.
③It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.A．Nelsn Mandela helped Elias t keep his jbB．Elias was happy t blw up the gvernment buildingsC．Elias met Nelsn Mandela at schlD．the gvernment was happy with Nelsn Mandela and the ANC④Why did Elias help Mandela blw up sme gvernment buildings?A．Because he liked vilence.B．Because it was nt dangerus.C．Because he thught it was a way t make black peple and white peple equal.D．Because he wanted t be famus.
答案 ①B ②C ③A ④C
2．Careful Reading：Read the text carefully and then decide whether they are true r false.①In the twn where the black lived, they culd live and wrk freely.( )②Mandela helped Elias get crrect papers s he culd stay in Jhannesburg.( )③In thirty years, the black in Suth Africa lst almst all their rights and prgress gradually.( )④Only thse wh were brn in Jhannesburg culd get a passbk there.( )
⑤Elias was in danger f lsing his jb when he didn't have a passbk.( )答案 ①F ②T ③T ④T ⑤T
【归纳拓展】f quality 优质的，素质好的f high/lw quality 高/低质量的average quality 一般质量in quality 在质量上注意：quality作“质量”讲时通常用作不可数名词；而作“品质”讲时多用作可数名词。
【完成句子】你需要具备特殊的个人品德才能当上护士。Yu need special ________ ________t wrk as a nurse.答案 persnal qualities
2．mean adj.吝啬的，自私的，刻薄的The rich bss is usually mean t his wrkers.这位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄。【归纳拓展】be mean abut sth 吝啬某物be mean t sb 对某人刻薄be mean t d sth 不愿做某事mean vt. 本意是，意愿为mean t d sth 打算做某事mean ding... 意味着……be meant fr... 注定为，注定要成为……
【单项填空】Just as Prfessr Sctti ften ________it, success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.A．gets B．makes C．puts D．means解析 Just as sb ften puts it意为：“正如某人通常所说的”，put表示“说明，陈述”之意。答案 C
3．active adj.积极的，活跃的Even thugh he is ld, he is still active in physical training.尽管他很老了，他仍然积极参加体育锻炼。【归纳拓展】be active abut 对……热心be active in sth/ding sth 积极参与……be active as 作为……活跃
【完成句子】①He is ________________ ________ ________(最活跃的学生)in ur class.②As a yung man, he ________________ ________(积极参与)plitics in his spare time.答案 ①the mst active student ②was active in
4．devte vt.致力于，献身I dn't think we shuld devte any mre time t this questin.我认为我们不应该在这个问题上再花时间。He has devted his life t helping blind peple.他为帮助盲人而献出一生。
【归纳拓展】devted adj. 忠实的，深爱的devtin n. 热爱，献身，奉献，忠诚devte neself t... 献身于，致力于，专心于devte ne's life t...把某人的一生致力于/奉献于……devte ne's energy/time/effrt/mney t sth把某人的精力/时间/努力/金钱投入/花费在……上be devted t... 致力于，献身于；热爱……注意： devted t...短语中，t用作介词，后多接名词、代词或动名词。
【完成句子】①这个男孩把他绝大多数时间用在上网上。The by ______________________________________surfing the Internet.②他将一生都致力于帮助残疾人上。He ________________ ________ ________ helping the disabled.③他毕业后要致力从事音乐。He ________________ ________ ________ ________ after graduatin.答案 ①devtes mst f his time t②devted/devtes his life t③will be devted t (will devte himself t)music
5．fund vt.建立，建设They funded the cmpany themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。The castle was funded n slid rck.这座城堡建在坚硬的岩石之上。【归纳拓展】funder n． 奠基者，创立者，创办人fundatin n. 建设，创立，基础 把……建在……上，把……基于……
【比较网站】 fund/set up
【图表解读】After the new cuntry was funded,the pr man finally fund his family.在新的国家建立后，这位可怜的人终于找到了他的家人。
【完成句子】①I _____ ________ ________ ________ ________________(把成功的希望建立在)my wn hard wrk.②This stry ________________ ________(根据) a fact.答案 ①funded my hpe f success n/ upn②is funded n/upn
【归纳拓展】vte sb 投某人的票vte t d sth 投票干某事；一致认为做……vte sb(t be)＋n. 选某人当……vte fr 投票支持……vte against 投票反对……vte n 对……进行表决take/have a vte n 对……进行表决
【完成句子】①Mst f us ________ ________the plan.我们大多数人投票赞成这个计划。②________________ the man yu can trust.选你能信赖的人。③In that cuntry, peple get ________ ________at the age f 18.在那个国家，人们年满18岁获得选举权。答案 ①vted fr ②Vte fr ③the vte
【单项填空】The gvernment was ________by the press.A．attracted B．attacked C．beaten D．gt解析 句意：政府受到媒体的抨击。attract吸引；attack攻击，进攻；beat打击；get得到。结合句意应选B。答案 B
【归纳拓展】equally adv. 相等地，同等地，同样equality n. 平等be equal t (ding) sth 与某物相等，(任务上)能胜任某事be equal in... 在……方面相等be equal with 与……平等equal sb in sth 在某方面比得上某人
【完成句子】①After a mnth f training, he ________________ ________(胜任)the wrk as a tractr driver.②Bill ________________ ________ ________ ________(能够经营)the cmpany.答案 ①became equal t ②is quite equal t running
1．ut f wrk(1)失业(＝ut f a jb)Jim has been ut f wrk fr several mnths.吉姆已经失业几个月了。(2)出问题Mary's cellphne has been ut f wrk fr several days, which brught her a lt f incnvenience.玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。
【归纳拓展】in wrk 有工作g t wrk 去上班at wrk 在工作中，在上班after wrk 下班后begin/start wrk 开始工作
【链接】ut f breath 上气不接下气ut f use 没用了ut f date 过时了ut f rder 出故障，次序颠倒ut f cntrl 失控ut f danger 脱离危险ut f sight 看不见ut f reach 够不着ut f place 不在原来的位置，不恰当ut f mind 心不在焉
【单项填空】At the railway statin, the mther waved gdbye t her daughter until the train was ________.A．ut f sight B．ut f reachC．ut f rder D．ut f place解析 句意：在火车站，那位母亲跟女儿挥手告别，直到火车看不见为止。答案 A
【归纳拓展】“事实上，实际上”的多种表达法：in (actual)fact in truth actually in reality in effect
【单项填空】I agree that he tried hard but the ________remains that he has nt finished the jb in time.A．questin B．reality C．fact D．prblem解析 the fact is/remains...是固定结构，意为“(虽然话是这么说，但)事实是……”。A项意为“(需要回答的)问题”；B项意为“现实”；D项意为“(需要解决的)问题”。A、B、D三项都与句意不符。答案 C
【归纳拓展】blw dwn 刮倒blw ff (美俚)不重视，轻视blw ut 吹灭，熄灭blw ver 刮倒，吹散
【一目了然】We had planned t blw up the bridge but ur bmbs failed t explde.我们原本计划炸掉大桥，但炸弹没有爆炸。[blw up 用来指人“(用炸药)炸毁”楼房等物体；explde用于炸弹等“爆炸”或“使(炸弹等)爆炸”。]图解blw up一词多义：
选词填空(ff/ut/dwn/up)①The wind blew ________many trees in the area.②The by clsed his eyes and made a wish befre the candles were blwn ________.③Leaves were blwn ________the tree.④The sldiers blew ________the building.答案 ①dwn ②ut ③ff ④up
4．in truble处于困境或险境中D as yu're tld, r yu'll be in truble.叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会有麻烦。【归纳拓展】get int truble (使……)陷入困境have truble (in) ding sth/with sth 做某事有困难take the truble t d sth 不辞劳苦干某事make truble 制造麻烦ask fr truble 自找麻烦注意：have truble with sth/(in) ding sth此结构中的truble可与difficulty互换。
【一目了然】Dn't truble (vt.)truble(n.)till truble(n.)trubles(vt.)yu.不要自找麻烦。
【单项填空】①—Srry t ________yu, but culd I ask a quick questin?—N prblem.A．wrry B．prevent C．truble D．disappint解析 Srry t truble yu.很抱歉要麻烦您。这是一个固定的日常交际用语。答案 C
【完成句子】②在我身陷困境时他没有给我丝毫的帮助。He gave me n help ____________ ________ ________ ________.③Sme f ur classmates always talk r ________________(捣乱)in class.④D yu ________________(……有困难)learning English?⑤他寻求刺激的欲望给他添了许多麻烦。His hunger fr excitement __________ ________ ____________ ________ ________.答案 ②when I was in truble ③make truble ④have truble(in) ⑤gt him int a lt f truble
【归纳拓展】turn ver 翻身；移交turn arund 转过身；转过来turn against 背叛turn away 走开；转过脸去turn back 折回；翻回到turn dwn 拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交；转身进入turn ff 关掉，关上turn ut 结果是；证明是；原来是turn up 出现；把(音量)调高
【完成句子】①你可以在那些书里查阅有关资料。Yu can ________ ________ ________________ fr infrmatin.②________________the plice when yu are in truble.有困难____________警察。③Our talk turned t ftball.我们的话题____________。
④他转向我，笑了笑然后向左拐了。He ________________ ________，gave me a smile and ________________________________.⑤He turned t the study f Shakespeare.他________________________________ 莎士比亚的研究。答案 ①turn t thse bks ②Turn t；找 ③转到了足球上 ④turned t me；turned t the left ⑤致力于
1．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number f laws stpping ur rights and prgress，... 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步……(1)有些动词，如see, find, witness等，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、见证、目睹”了某事。理解这类句子时要把握英汉两种语言的不同表达习惯。The twentieth century witnessed tw wrld wars.20世纪目睹了两次世界大战。The lnely street fund him wandering alne in the evening.傍晚时分他在寂静的大街上独自徘徊。
【单项填空】Natinal Day ________peple singing and dancing happily in the street.A．said B．saw C．reprted D．annunced解析 句意：国庆节时人们在大街上高兴地唱啊，跳啊。答案 B
(2)the greatest number f laws stpping...是动名词的复合结构，作宾语。the greatest number f laws是动名词stpping...的逻辑主语。动名词复合结构的构成是“物主代词或名词所有格＋动名词，”这种结构通常在句中作主语或宾语。D yu mind my smking here？你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？Rger's being careless caused s much truble.罗杰的粗心惹来了不少麻烦。注意：动名词的复合结构不作主语时也可用人称代词的宾格形式或名词的普通格形式作动名词的逻辑主语。
I am sure f her cming n time.我相信她会准时来的。He has never heard f a wman being a pilt.他从来没有听说过女人当飞行员。
【感悟高考】At the beginning f class, the nise f desks ________culd be heard utside the classrm.(全国高考)A．pened and clsedB．t be pened and clsedC．being pened and clsedD．t pen and clse解析 句意：刚上课时，开关课桌的声音在教室外就能听见。答案 C
2． then did we decide t answer vilence with vilence ……只是在那时我们才决定以暴制暴。nly放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)时，主句需要部分倒装，从句不倒装。Only in this way can yu learn English well.只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。Only recently have I thught f them.直到最近我才想起他们。
注意：如果位于句首的nly修饰的是句子的主语，则句子不倒装。Only Tm knws hw t use this cmputer.只有汤姆知道怎样使用这台电脑。
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