英语 新人教版必修2 Unit1 《Cultural relics》重点词汇解析

Unit 1 Cultural relics重点词汇一、               Survive (1) vt.经历…；比…活的长  The old man survived his sons.     (2)vi.幸存，活下来；  He didn’t survive long after the accident.△要点提示 当survive 做及物动词时，本身已表示在…中幸存，因而不能再加介词in或from；当survive意为比…活的长时，表时间的名词前要用介词by。   The man survived his younger brother by three years.二、               imagine 想象，设想  【常用搭配】imagine doing sth              Imagine sb( to be)+adj./n. 想象某人是              Imagine sb as想象某人是 We can hardly imagine him____ the hard work alone.  A. to finish B. finishes C. is finishing D. finishing三、               fancy (1)adj. 奇特的，异样的。  She’s good at fancy skating.  （2）vt. 想象（=imagine）Don’t fancy that you can succeed without hard work.【常用搭配】fancy (one’s)doing sth 想象某人做某事            Have a fancy for 喜欢…  He _____ a good writer,as his books usually sell well. Which is wrong? A. is regarded as B. fancies himself as C. is considered as D. thinks四、               belong to 属于，成为…中的一员   All the honour belong to the people.  【特别提示】（1）beong to 不用于被动语态、进行时和完成时。       （2）belong 表示不同含义时，后接不同的介词。可意为应归入（范畴、领域、类别）等。   These books belong on the shelf.五、               light(lit,lit;lighted, lighted)   (1)v.点燃，照亮（常与up连用）   (2)n.光，灯。   (3)adj.浅色的（反义dark）;轻的（反义heavy）   It’s too light here; my eyes are not comfortable.【短语拓展】come to light 显露，为人所知            bring…to light 将…曝光六、     wonder (1)n.惊奇，奇迹   The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world.   (2)v.想知道，对…感到奇怪。  （3）It’s no wonder(that)…,  什么事情不足为奇 七、remain (1)vi.剩下，剩余；A few apples remain on the tree.       (2)link-v.(继续)保持；仍处于（某种状态）   Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.辨析 remain , stay   两者通常可以互换，但remain强调继续停留于一处或保持原状态、性质等不变。八、     doubt vt.怀疑，不相信；doubt if/whether 怀疑…(肯定句中)                don’t doubt that 不怀疑…（否定句或疑问句中）     doubt的常见句型：① There’s no doubt+that, 毫无疑问                      ② have no doubt+that,确信九、     consider(1)考虑，后接动名词、代词。She is considering changing her job.             (2)认为，把…看作（as/to be）  【思维迁移】regard/treat/think of/accept/imagine/look on+sb/sth+as+n. 把…看作十、     辨析remove, move   remove:搬开，拿开；除掉；脱掉   Three children were removed from school.   move 搬家；移动；重点词组一．     be worth doing 值得做相关拓展 be worth+钱数，值…钱         be worthy to be dong/of being done,值得做   Mount Tai is well worth visiting.   Mount Tai is worthy of being visited/to be visited.二、辨析 agree to, agree on, agree withagree to赞同，同意，后接建议、计划等。They agree to our plansat once.agree on达成…一致，其主语应对于或多于两者的人或单位。We agree on a date to meet our headmaster.agree with同意，赞成；与…一致；适合I agree with what you said.课堂小练He usually appears to be honest.Who can fancy____ such a thing?  A. him as  B.him doing  C. him to do  D. doingEvery year ,thousands of college graduates go to big cities_____ jobs.     A. in search of   B. in search                     C. to look on     D. for search of   3. Leave the phone as it is.It belongs to_____ .      A. Tom’s  B. its owner  C. its owner’s  D. mine   4. When I went into the room, I saw____ beautiful_____ in it.   A.so many;furnitures  B. so much; furniture      C.so many;furniture   D. so much; furnitures   5. What do you advise for____ ink from my clothes?      A.removing  B. moving  C. getting  D. bringing   6. Can you imagine a boy of six_____ that kind of difficult problem?  A. work out  B. working out  C. to work out  D.worked out.  7. It’s a wonder that the old house____ the flood.A. survived  B. was surviving  C. was survived  D. had survived 8. His classmate Mike became a lawyer but he____ a worker.A. kept  B. stayed  C. remained  D. is9. The leader_____ the players who won gold medals in the Olympic Games.  A. thought high of   B. sang highly praise for               C. thought highly of  D. high praised10. Don’t worry.Tom is quite used to____ in such busy streets as this.   A. drive  B. be driving  C. have driven  D. drive11. He _____ all his pockets but failed to find his passport.  A. searched  B. searched for  C. in search of  D. looked for12.I am glad he agreed ____ my advice. Finally he and I agreed____ the time of the birthday.  A. taking,to  B./, on  C. to take, on  D. to take with13. Have you decided when_____ ?A. will you leave  B. are you leaving  C. to leave  D. be leaving   14.The house_____ last year was sold.A.belonged to Jim  B. belonging to Jim  C. was belonged to Jim’s  D. belongs to Jim