人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero图片课件ppt
展开1.devte vt.(与t连用)献身;专心于归纳拓展
把……专用于……,完全用于
其中t是介词,后接名词或动名词
(2)devted adj.忠实的;深爱的devtin n.关爱,关照;奉献She devted herself t her wrk.她致力于她的工作。Mr.Zhang devted his life t helping the blind.张先生一生都致力于帮助盲人。They are devted t their children.他们深爱着自己的孩子。
【链接训练】Nwadays many schl children ________ t much time ________ playing cmputer games.A.spend;n B.devte;tC.take;t D.cst;in【解析】 考查动词用法。表示“花费”时,take和cst不能用sb.作主语,排除C、D两项;spend的用法是sb. spend time in ding sth.或sb. spend time n sth.,所以A项中n应改为in;+n./ding意为“把……用于……”,符合题意,故B项正确。【答案】 B
2.vte vt.& vi. 投票;选举;n. 投票;选票;表决 归纳拓展vte fr 赞成;投某人的票vte against 投票反对vte t d sth.投票表决做某事vte n/upn...对……投票表决vte sth.thrugh 表决通过(提案等)80% f students vte fr/against Jim.80%的学生都投了吉姆的赞成票/反对票。
We'll have t vte n the prblem.我们得对这一问题投票表决。There were 400 vtes fr Mr.Black,and 350 against.400票支持布莱克先生,350票反对。
【链接训练】①They shuld have the right ________.A.vte B.vte fr C.vte ut D.t vte【解析】 have the right t d sth.“有权利做某事”。vte fr “赞成”,后应跟宾语;vte ut “罢免”,也不能单独使用。【答案】 D
②Peple in the city ________ the lawyer t be the leader f the cmmittee,fr they thught he culd give a crrect rder f the city.A.vted against B.vted nC.vted fr D.vted with【解析】 考查vte的用法。vte fr“投票赞成……”;vte against“投票反对……”;vte n sth.“投票表决……”;没有vte with这一结构。结合句意,只有C项合适。【答案】 C
3.attack v.进攻,攻击;开始,着手;(疾病)侵袭,侵害n.攻击;进攻;病情发作(可数名词)归纳拓展(1)launch/make an attack n/against...=attack...对……发动进攻;袭击,抨击……under attack遭到袭击/抨击air attack空袭a surprise attack突然袭击a heart attack心脏病突发
(2)attack sb.with sth.用……攻击某人attack sb.fr sth.抨击某人某事(3)attacker n.攻击者At dawn the army attacked(made an attack n) the twn.军队在黎明时向这座城镇发动攻击。The dctr predicted that the disease that ften attacks children wuld be prevented.医生预言将能预防这种经常侵袭儿童的疾病。The ld man suffered a heart attack yesterday.这位老人昨天心脏病发作了。
【链接训练】After he became cnscius,he remembered ________ and ________ n the head with a rd.A.t attack;hit B.t be attacked;t be hitC.attacking;be hit D.having been attacked;hit【解析】 句意为:恢复意识后,他记得被袭击了并且头上被挨了一棍。remember t d sth.“记住要做某事”;remember ding sth.“记着做了某事”。因为he与attack和hit之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故D项正确。【答案】 D
4.equal v. 等于;抵得上 adj. 相等的;平等的;胜任的;n.同等的人;相等物归纳拓展A equals B 在……方面比得上Bbe equal t + n./ding sth.胜任某事/做某事be withut equal/have n equal无与伦比;无敌
(2)equally adv.同等程度地;均等equality n.平等Three plus tw equals five.=Three plus tw is equal t five.3加2等于5。I am nt equal t the jb.我不能胜任这份工作。He equals me in strength but nt in intelligence.他和我力气相当,但智力不同。Men are brn equal and yu shuldn't lk dwn upn thers.人人生而平等,你不能轻视别人。He is a player withut equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。
【链接训练】①Mr.Smith dubted whether his daughter wuld be ________ t the jb at first,and she prved t be the right persn.A.equal B.similar C.familiar D.cntent【解析】 be equal t sth.“胜任某事”,符合题意。be similar t “与……相似”,be familiar t sb.“为某人所熟知”。【答案】 A
②Everybdy has a(n) ________ chance.Nw,let's see wh can d it best.A.same B.equal C.well D.alike【解析】 句意为“每个人都有平等的机会”,而非“同一个”,故不用A。C项多指身体,不作定语,多作表语;D项作表语。【答案】 B
5.escape vt.逃避,逃脱,避免 vi.逃脱,逃跑 n.逃脱;出口归纳拓展(1)escape sth./ding sth.逃避某事/做某事escape frm sb./sth.逃脱,逃走;从……中逃出来escape ne's ntice没注意(2)make ne's escape逃走a narrw escape九死一生Yu are lucky t escape punishment/being punished.你真走运,逃过了惩罚。
The driver managed t escape frm the burning car.这位司机终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。The thief made his escape by jumping a car.小偷跳上一辆汽车逃跑了。
【链接训练】He was a lucky dg,fr he narrwly escaped ________ by a car yesterday.A.killed B.killingC.being killed D.frm killing【解析】 escape用作“逃跑,逃脱”之意时后接动名词或名词作宾语,根据语境可知此处应用被动语态。【答案】 C
6.reward n.奖赏,报酬,酬劳 vt.酬劳,奖赏,报答归纳拓展(1)as a reward fr sth.作为对某事的报酬in reward作为回报(2)reward sb.with sth.fr sth.给某人……的酬劳来感谢其做了……reward sb.fr (ding) sth.因为(做)某事奖赏某人He received a title as a reward fr his great cntributin t the natin.他因对国家的巨大贡献获得了一个头衔。He gt nthing in reward fr his kindness.他并没有因为善意而得到报酬。
He gave the by a reward f £ 1 fr bringing back the lst dg.=He rewarded the by with £ 1 fr bringing back the lst dg.他给小男孩一英镑的赏金作为他带回走失的狗的酬劳。
【链接训练】He helped her and she ________ him with a smile.A.gave B.brught C.rewarded D.said【解析】 句意为:他帮助了她,她回报给他一个微笑。考查动词用法。give sb. sth.,bring sb. sth.,say t sb.,排除A、B、D三项;只有reward sb. with sth.结构正确,故选C项。【答案】 C
1.ut f wrk失业=be ut f a jb(表示状态)归纳拓展(1)be ut f wrk—be in wrk(反义词,表示状态)lse ne's jb—find a jb(反义词,表示动作)(2)ut f rder混乱,无秩序;有毛病ut f date过时ut f danger脱离危险
ut f patience没有耐心ut f ne's reach够不着ut f cntrl 失去控制ut f temper发脾气ut f breath气喘吁吁ut f mind心不在焉Wrk hard,r yu will be ut f wrk.好好干,不然你会失业的。He lst his jb last week and his wife has been ut f wrk fr tw mnths.上周他失业了,他的妻子也已经失业两个月了。Out f sight, ut f mind.[谚]眼不见,心不念。
【链接训练】①Yu can't find him in the ffice,fr he is ________ wrk tday.Maybe he is at hme.A.ff B.atC.ut f D.in【解析】 ff wrk“在休班”,习惯用法。【答案】 A
②Yu'll have t use the stairs.I'm afraid the lift is ut f ________.A.rder B.wrkC.actin D.tuch【解析】 ut f rder “出问题,有故障”,符合题意。ut f wrk “失业”。【答案】 A
2.turn t求助于,致力于;翻到归纳拓展turn t sb. fr help求助某人turn against背叛turn arund转过身,转过来turn in上交turn n打开turn ff关掉turn up(把音量)开大;出现turn dwn开小;拒绝
turn ver翻转;翻身turn ut(t be)结果是;原来是;证明是Nbdy seems t understand.I dn't knw wh t turn t.似乎没有人懂这个。我不知道该向谁求助.Turn t page 10,please.请翻到第10页。The jb turned ut (t be) harder than we thught.这份工作结果比我们想象得要难。
【链接训练】The French pianist wh had been praised very highly________ t be a great disappintment.A.turned up B.turned inC.turned ut D.turned dwn【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。turn up“露面;调大声音”;turn in“上交”;turn ut“原来是,结果”;turn dwn“调小音量等,拒绝”。句意为:被高度赞扬的法国钢琴家结果是大失所望。【答案】 C
3.cme t pwer上台,执政;当权归纳拓展(1)cme t pwer=cme int pwer当权;上台(2)cme t pwer不可与时间段状语连用,如果与时间段连用应改为be in pwer。(3)be in pwer握有政权;当权beynd/ut f ne's pwer(某人)力所不及的within ne's pwer(某人)力所能及的d everything in ne's pwer t d sth.尽全力做某事The party came t/int pwer 4 years ag.=The party has been in pwer fr 4 years.
这个政党执政有4年了。It's beynd /ut f my pwer t help yu.我没有能力帮助你。I did everything in my pwer t help the hmeless villagers.我尽力帮助那些无家可归的村民们。
【链接训练】He ________ fr ten years but still desn't want t leave ffice.A.has been in pwer B.has cme t pwerC.has taken ffice D.came int pwer【解析】 cme t/int pwer和take ffice均为短暂性动词短语,不能和一段时间连用,而be in pwer表状态,能和一段时间连用,故选A。【答案】 A
4.be sentenced t被判处……(徒刑)归纳拓展(1)sentence vt.判决;宣判 n.判决;句子(2)sentence sb.t death/life imprisnment/sme time in prisn判处某人死刑/终身监禁/……刑期(3)a prisn sentence判处监禁a light/heavy sentence轻判/重判be under sentence f death被判处死刑He was sentenced t three years in prisn.他被判处3年徒刑。The judge sentenced the prisner t death.法官判决这名犯人死刑。The judge passed sentence.法官宣布了判决。
【链接训练】________,and Charles felt hpeless.A.Because he was sentenced t deathB.As he was sentenced t deathC.Sentenced t deathD.He was sentenced t death【解析】 由and可知这是并列句,而A、B两项是原因状语从句,故被排除;C项是过去分词短语作状语,不与and连用;只有D项是简单句,全句是并列句。【答案】 D
5.I felt bad the first time I talked t a grup.第一次我向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉得很不好受。the first/secnd/last time 是名词短语,但有时可用作连词,引导一个时间状语从句,意为“第一次/第二次/最后一次……时”。上面句子中的 the first time I talked t a grup 可换成When I talked t a grup fr the first time。归纳拓展类似的用法还有:
every time 每次/回……就……each time 每当……时next time 下次……时any time (在)任何时间(2)有时副词也可充当连词,引导时间状语从句,它们是:instantly,immediately,directly 等,都相当于 as sn as。Every/Each time I was in truble,he wuld cme t help me ut.每一次我遇到麻烦,他都会来帮我。
The mment I heard the vice,I knew Father was cming.听到声音的那一刻,我知道父亲来了。The by burst int tears immediately he saw his mther.男孩一看到妈妈,立刻大哭起来。
【链接训练】①________ they visited the Science Museum,they shwed great interest in everything they saw.A.The first time B.Fr the first timeC.At first D.At the first time【解析】 两个句子间缺少连词,而在四个选项中,只有the first time可用作连词,意为“当……第一次”。【答案】 A
②Eric rushed hme ________ he heard the news,nly ________ that his wife was gne.A.as sn as;finding B.immediately;t findC.the mment;find D.when;fund【解析】 表示“一……就……”可以用as sn as,immediately,the mment;第二个空nly后用不定式作结果状语表示意想不到的结果。【答案】 B
关系副词以及由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1.了解关系副词when,where和why引导的定语从句的基本用法。(1)Mr.Black wuld never frget the day.On the day he jined the army.以上为两个简单句,第二个分句中的n the day指第一个分句中的the day,在分句中作时间状语。
以上两个简单句可改为一个复合句,即定语从句,其连接词用关系副词when(表示时间),其先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time,day,hur,year等)。This was a time when there were still slaves in the USA.这是一个美国还有奴隶的时期。(2)在英语中,引导定语从句的关系副词还有where(表地点,其先行词往往是表示地点的名词,如place,rm,huse,street,area等),why(表示原因,常放在先行词reasn后面)。
Shanghai is the place where she was brn.上海是她的出生地。Is this the reasn why he came late?这就是他来晚的原因吗?注意:先行词当表示时间、地点等且在定语从句中不充当状语而作主语或宾语时,不用when,where来引导定语从句,要用which或that来引导。2.正确选择关系代词与关系副词在定语从句中,关系词的选择主要受先行词以及关系词本身在从句中所充当的句子成分的制约。
如果定语从句中的谓语动词是及物动词,而其后又没有宾语,或者从句中缺少主语、定语或表语,这时就要用关系代词引导定语从句。如果定语从句中的谓语是不及物动词,或已有了宾语、定语、主语和表语等成分,就要用关系副词引导这个定语从句。I knw a place where we can skate.我知道一个我们可以滑冰的地方。(作状语)I knw a place which/that is nt far frm here.我知道一个离这儿不远的地方。(作主语)
3.了解“介词+关系代词which/whm”引导的定语从句学习这种带介词的定语从句,要特别注意,介词后要接关系代词而不接关系副词(因副词常作状语,不作宾语)。还要注意介词之后的关系代词只有两个:which和whm,先行词指物用“介词+which”;指人用“介词+whm”,且两个关系代词均不可省略。介词的选用必须遵循两个原则:①定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配;②根据先行词的特殊用法。In the dark street,there wasn't a single persn t whm she culd turn fr help.
在漆黑的街上,她找不到一个可以求助的人。该句介词的选用遵循第①个原则:定语从句中turn与先行词persn搭配形成turn t sb.(fr help)“向某人求助”这个固定短语。The gardener was asked t tell the way in which the pr dg had died.有人要求园丁说明狗是怎么死的。该句介词的选用遵循第②个原则:以特殊的先行词引导定语从句,且从句缺状语,“以……的方式”用in(this,the) way,故用in which。
注意:另外,介词的选用还要根据从句与主句的意思搭配。My sister graduated frm Zhejiang University,after which she went t Britain fr further educatin.我姐姐毕业浙江大学,之后去英国深造。
【链接训练】①Prfessr Wden makes rughly $1,000 every week,and 60 percent f ________ is spent n bks.A.which B.them C.it D.what【解析】 如果没有and,则可以用which引导非限制性定语从句,但and起到连接作用,故用代词it。【答案】 C
②I shall never frget the years ________ I lived in the cuntry with the farmers,________ has great effect n my life.A.that;which B.when;whichC.which;that D.when;wh【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。空一when引导定语从句,修饰先行词the years,且在从句中作时间状语;空二which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整件事。句意为:我不会忘记在乡村和农民住在一起的那几年,这对我的人生影响很大。【答案】 B
③We are trying t reach a pint ________ bth sides will sit dwn tgether and talk.A.where B.that C.when D.which【解析】 先行词a pint在从句中作地点状语,故用when引导定语从句。【答案】 A
④It's the same in China—many peple,______ sme are nt verweight at all,are always ging n diet r taking weightlss pills,______ are ften dangerus.A.whse;which B.f which;whC.f whm;which D.wh;that【解析】 空一考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词为many peple,代入定语从句后为:sme f peple are nt...,由此可知先行词作宾语且指人,故用whm引导,可排除A、B、D项。空二是which引导的非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子,故正确答案为C项。【答案】 C
高考英语一轮复习1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero课件: 这是一份高考英语一轮复习1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Unit 5,stage ,基础自主梳理,found ,vote ,escape ,active ,self,activity ,selfless 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
英语必修1&2Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero教学课件ppt: 这是一份英语必修1&2Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero教学课件ppt
人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero复习ppt课件: 这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero复习ppt课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Ⅱ短语填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。