江苏省南京市秦淮区钟英中学2021—2022学年八年级上学期英语期末测试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份江苏省南京市秦淮区钟英中学2021—2022学年八年级上学期英语期末测试卷（Word版含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项填空，完型填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分试卷和答卷两部分, 所有答案一律写在答卷上。考试时间为100分钟, 满分100分。
第I卷选择题（共55分）
一、听力部分（本大题共15分, 每小题1分）
第一部分听对话回答问题, 本部分共有5道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。
1. Where des Mary's father wrk?



2. What is the weather like nw?



3. When is the bank pen?
A. At 3:30 p. m. Friday. B. At 3:30 p. m. Saturday C. At 3:30 p. m. Sunday.
4. What des the man mean?
A. They've gt plenty f cups. B. They're buying what they need.
C. There wn't be enugh cups left.
5. Why didn't the man get int Zhalng Nature Reserve?
A. Because he arrived there t early.
B. Because the map shwed him the wrng way.
C. Because he didn't arrive there befre it was clsed.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听一段对话, 回答第6至7小题。
6. What are the tw speakers ding?
A. Walking. B. Waiting in line. C. Visiting Lndn.
7. What des the wman think f Lndn?
A. T slw. B. Better than France. C. A gd place t visit.
听第一篇短文, 回答第8至10小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
8. A. ¥8B. ¥18 C. ¥80
9. A. It's abut the wild animals in danger.
B. It's abut wh prtects the wild birds.
C. It's abut wildlife's danger and ways t prtect them.
10. A. This Mnday afternn. B. Next Mnday mrning.
C. Next Mnday afternn.
听第二篇短文, 回答第11至15小题。
11. What is the news abut?
A. traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A schl bus.
12. What happened t the schl bus?
A. It caught fire. B. It didn't wrk. C. A truck hit it.
13. Wh gt badly hurt?
A. The bus driver and 15 students.
B. The truck driver and 15 students.
C. 15 girls frm Mary Girls' Schl.
14. What did the plice tell drivers t d?
A. T drive mre carefully. B. T drive fast n the rad.
C. T be careful abut the students.
15. When can yu get mre infrmatin accrding t the reprter?
A. 7 a. m. B. 9 a. m. C. 11a. m.
二、单项填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. When yu g t the theatre, yu can see this kind f sign with then it.
A. rule B. reprt
C. reasn D. result
17. —I left my hmewrk at hme and my teacher gt very angry with me yesterday.
—Whatawful day it was!
A. aB. anC. the D. /
18. In rder t prtect wildlife, we shuld first let mre peple understand the imprtance f it. The underlined part is used t_ .
A. express a result B. express a purpse C. give a reasnD. give an example
19. I saw Daniel basketball when I walked past the playgrund, but nw he isn't there.
A. playB. playedC. playing D. t play
20. What is the sentence structure f “Beijing is ging t hld the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. ”?
A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
21. I like cartns very much, my brther thinks they are bring.
A. asB rC. andD. while
22. —What d yu think f Unit Eight and Unit Seven, Betty?
—Unit Eight is_Unit Seven. It's much mre difficult, I think.
A. easier thanB. nt as easy asC. as difficult asD. less difficult than
23. Our gvernment free medical treatment fr thse wh catch COVID-19 in China.
A. rdersB. ffersC. prvidesD. practices
24. —Carl, yu did a really gd jb in the English test!
—Thanks, Mr. Wu. I culdn't getit withut yur help.
A. frmB. abveC. thrughD. acrss
25. —Lts f teachers in Nanjing wrked as vlunteers during the pandemic this summer.
—We shuld learn frm them t d smething fr ur sciety. It is fr us t give than t receive.
A. less imprtantB. mre imprtant C. the least imprtant D. the mst imprtant
26. —Alice, I didn't see yu the whle mrning.
—I the whle mrning t prepare fr the Singing cmpetitin.
A. practice B. will practiceC. was practicingD. am practicing
27. Which f the fllwing wrds is created in the same way as “blackbard”?
A. impliteB. carelessC. BritishD. pancake
28. —I heard Nanjing Water Biled Salted Duck is very nice.
—Well, we are here, why nt give it a try?
A. ifB. untilC. sinceD. because
29. The fld in Zhengzhu made lts f peplehmeless this year.
A. becameB. becmeC. becmingD. t becme
30. —Mum, I'm afraid I can't learn English well.
— ! If yu wrk hard at English, yu will be able t learn it well.
A. G nB. Get nC. Try nD. Cme n
三、完型填空（共10小题, 每题1分, 计10分）
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 6-year-ld girl had been shpping with her mm in the supermarket. It was raining hard at the mment. We all std 31 the dr f the supermarket and waited quietly. The girl's sweet32 brke the silence.
“Mm, let's run thrugh the rain,” she said. “N, hney. We'll wait 33 it slws dwn a bit,” Mm replied. The girl waited abut anther minute and repeated, “Mm, let's run thrugh the rain. ” “We'll get wet if we d,” Mm said. “N, we wn't, Mm. That's nt what yu said this mrning,” the yung girl said. “This mrning? When did I say we 34 run thrugh the rain and nt get wet?” “When yu 35 with daddy abut his illness in the hspital, yu said , if we can get thrugh this, we can get thrugh anything!” We all std quietly 36 left in the next. few minutes.
Mm thught fr a mment abut what she wuld say. “Hney, yu are 37 _. Let's run thrugh the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing," Mm said. Then they ran38 t the street. We all std and watched 39 run past the cars. Althugh they held their shpping bags ver their beads, they 40 gt wet. Then they were fllwed by a few wh screamed and laughed like children all the way t their cars.
31. A. insideB. againstC. ppsiteD. twards
32. A. smellB. viceC. dreamD. smile
33. A. ifB. untilC. afterD. thugh
34. A. mustB. wuldC. culdD. shuld
35. A. saidB. talkedC. tldD. fught
36. A. NbdyB. AnybdyC. SmebdyD. Everybdy
37. A. rightB. kindC. carefulD . patient
38. A. sadlyB. suddenlyC. happilyD. nervusly
39. A. itB. herC. himD. them
40. A. nlyB. alsC. evenD. still
四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每题1分, 计15分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
41. When d yu have t arrive at the cinema t see the film Embrace Again?
A. Befre 3:45 p. m. B. Befre 4:00 p. m. C. Befre 6:30 p. m. D. Befre 7:00 p. m.
42. What can yu d n Saturday night?
A. T see a film. B. T have a picnic.
C. T g t a cncert. D. T watch a ftball game.
B
In China, there are 24 slar terms （节气） in a year．The Autumn Equinx（秋分）is ne imprtant slar term. It falls n September 23 this year.
The Autumn Equinx is at the midpint f autumn. It divides the seasn int tw equal parts. On this day, the length f the day and the length f the night are abut the same all ver the wrld. After this day, days becme shrter and nights becme lnger in the nrthern hemisphere（北半球）.
Autumn is the time t eat sme seasnal fds. During this time, crab（蟹肉）is very delicius. Pears, beans and many ther plants are there t harvest. Yu can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables.
Mst areas in China becme cl after the Autumn Equinx. Many flwers cme ut during this perid. Yu can enjy the cl weather and the beautiful flwers in a park. S why nt have an uting n the weekends?
I lve eating hairy crabs. They are s tasty. I want t live by Yangcheng Lake s that I culd eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind f seasnal fd. It is delicius in late autumn. If yu like it, yu can g t Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinx.
43. Frm the passage, we knw the Autumn Equinx .
A. falls n the same day each yearB. divides the seasn int three parts
C. is the time t grw different plantsD. is the time t eat seasnal fds like crabs
44. Accrding t the passage, we canafter the Autumn Equinx.
A. have an utingB. enjy the warm weather
C. live by Yangcheng LakeD. have lnger days than nights
45. The writer writes the passage t intrducet us.
A. hairy crabsB. 24 slar terms C. Yangcheng Lake D. the Autumn Equinx
C
Napga is a 12-year-ld girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard fr her family t get clean water. Every mrning, she leaves hme at half past five t get clean water fr her family in a village far away. It takes her six hurs t get enugh clean water fr daily cking and drinking. She has n time t g t schl r t play with her friends. Millins f peple in the wrld are like Napga. They can't get enugh clean water t keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But n all ther days, we must als remember it. The water we use is the mst imprtant natural resurce（自然资源）n the earth.
Water cvers 70 percent f the earth’s surface （表面）．But mst f that is sea water． We can’t use it fr very many things. Fresh water cvers nly ne percent f the earth's surface.
Yu prbably feel lucky that yur life isn't as hard as Napga's, But that desn't mean yu dn't have t wrry abut water. We all face serius water prblems. One f them is water pllutin. All kinds f things frm cars, factries, farms and hmes make ur rivers, lakes, and ceans dirty. Plluted water is very bad fr peple t drink. And dirty water is bad fr fish, t. Nw, thirty-fur percent f all kinds f fish are dying ut.
Hw d cars and factries make ur water dirty? First, they pllute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water cmes dwn and makes ur drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain （酸雨）, is als bad fr plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, mre than half f the peple in the wrld wn't have enugh clean water. We have t learn hw t save mre water fr urselves and ur children. Here is sme advice fr saving water.
·Turn ff the water while yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save as much as 450liters（升）each mnth.
·Leaky taps （漏水的龙头）waste a lt f water. Fix them right away.
·Yu can easily cut yur 10-minute shwers in half, and yu'll be just as clean.
·When yu wash dishes, dn't let the water run.
·Only wash clthes when yu have a lt t wash. If yur washing machine isn't full, yu are wasting water!
46. Why can't Napga g t schl?
A. Because her family is pr.
B. Because she desn't like studying.
C. Because she has t take care f her little brther.
D. Because she has t get clean water fr her family.
47. Hw many peple live in shrt f water in the wrld?
A. Thusands f pepleB. Millins f peple
C. Hundreds f pepleD. Billins f peple.
48. Frm the passage, what infrmatin d we knw abut the water n the earth?
A. There is 70% f fresh water.
B. We dn't need t wrry abut water.
C. There is very little water fr ur living.
D. Sea water is mre widely used than fresh water.
49. Acid rain .
A. is nly bad fr living things
B. can be prduced in factries
C. desn't d harm t peple, but it's bad fr plants, animals and buildings
D. desn't just d harm t human beings but t animals, plants and buildings
50. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. It's time t take care f the water we use.
B. Water is the mst imprtant natural resurce n the earth.
C. Smething must be dne t prevent water frm being plluted.
D. Clean water means much t human beings and living things arund us.
D
Walking back t camp thrugh the swamp（沼泽）, Sam wndered whether t tell his father what he had seen.
“I knw ne thing,” he said t himself. “I’m ging back t that little pnd（池塘）again tmrrw. And I'd like t g alne. If I tell my father what I saw tday, he will want t g with me. I'm nt sure that is a very gd idea. ”
Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver. He was strng fr his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, t, putting ne ft straight in frnt f the ther and making very little nise. The swamp thrugh which he was traveling was a wild place. There was n rad, and it was sft and wet underft, which made walking difficult.
Every fur r five minutes, Sam tk his cmpass（指南针）ut f his pcket and checked his way t make sure he was ging in a right directin. Canada is a big place. Much f it is wild land. T get lst in the wds and swamps f western Canada wuld be a serius matter. As he trudged n, the by's mind was full f the wnder f what he had seen. Nt many peple in the wrld have seen the living place f a Trumpeter Swan. Sam had fund ne n the lnely pnd n this day in spring.
He had seen the tw great white birds with their lng white necks and black bills.
Nthing he had ever seen befre in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, n that wild little pnd, in the presence f thse tw large swans.
They were s much bigger than any bird he had ever seen befre. The nest was big, t. The female was sitting n eggs; the male walked slwly back and frth, guarding her.
(—Excerpted frm The Trumpet f the Swan)
51. Why didn't Sam want t tell his father what he had seen?
A. Because he didn't like his father.
B. Because his father was t busy t g with him.
C. Because his father wasn't interested in the swans.
D. Because he didn't want his father t g with him.
52. The underlined wrd “trudged” may mean
A. walked fast and easilyB. walked fast but heavily
C. walked slwly with heavy stepsD. walked slwly with light steps
53. Hw did Sam feel when he thught abut what he saw?
A. bredB. excited C. tiredD. wrried
54. Which f the fllwing is True abut the reading?
A. Sam was walking with a man.
B. Sam didn't wrry abut lsing his way.
C. Sam didn't knw where the swan's nest was.
D. Sam lked strnger than many ther bys f his age.
55. What is the right rder f the things Sam did?
①was ging back t that little pnd②saw tw great white swans
③checked his way with his cmpass④began walking back t camp
A. ①③②④B. ②④③① C. ②③①④D. ④①③②
第II卷非选择题（共45分）
（请将答案填在答题卷上）
五、填空（共15小题, 每题1分, 计15分）
A）根据中文、音标及英文释义写单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
56. On Dec. 9, 2021, three Chinese spacemen gave an （令人激动的）science lessn frm the Tiangng space statin.
57. When we learn sme new wrds, we can make （句子）t practice them.
58. I knw him very well because we were neighbrs fr （将近）10 years in the past
59. It's hard t find enugh wrds t /di’skraɪb/this wnderful bk.
60. Teachers tell us t feel free t ask questins if we d nt (knw).
B）根据句子意思, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
61. We'd better (take) a pair f binculars when ging birdwatching in Xuanwu Lake Park.
62. After a night's hard wrk, he lked very (sleep).
63. Hw beautiful! Did the students decrate the classrm all by (they)?
64. In the wild, sme animals like deer and rabbits can be _ (wlf)fd.
65. While I (intrduce) myself t the new class, Ms. Green's sweet smile gave me much cnfidence.
C）根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确, 将答案填写在答卷标号为66-70的相应位置上。
Climate change is ne f the mst 66 things fr ur planet. Many scientists say it is 67 we face. I read abut it almst every day. That climate change is changing the earth frever. Many kinds f animals, such as fish, insects, frgs, are dying. Places are getting warmer, r clder, r having mre and mre 68_ . We all need t 69 s that climate change can nt destry us. Ding simple things like 70 can be helpful.
六、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）阅读下列短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Yu may have been in the situatin that yu knew smene had truble but didn't knw what t say r d. There is ne slutin that is always crrect. Listen, listen, and listen.
Listening is the greatest gift yu can give smene —especially wh is having a difficult time. Listening is mre imprtant than any wrds f cmfrt. Dn't prvide with advice r stries f yur wn. Yu can chse t listen. It culd be 5 r 10minutes, an hur, r even all the night.
I have dne this fr many peple in truble. What I ntice is that when they talk with n interruptin （打断）, they ften think mre and mre clearly.
My mther had been ill in hspital fr eight years when a vlunteer encuraged her t talk. At first, she didn't like it, and the vlunteer cntinued encuraging and supprting her. She talked and talked, nt at nce, but in many different ways. Later, the dctr nticed she was nt sad any lnger, she smiled and smiled. When she left hspital at the age f 45, she enjyed herself in ur family.
Finally, she gt a jb as a vlunteer in the cmmunity center. She even set up a supprt grup s that thers culd talk and listen. She was much lved and well respected. She lived until she was 82 years ld. And she gt all this life because smene tk the time t listen.
True listening is nt nly a gift t peple arund yu but als the medicine t help them get ut f truble. It seems like a simple way t change the md f thers and let them express themselves.
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。
Scientists have lng wndered hw Australia's kalas get enugh water t live. A new study 81 p an answer.
The lead writer f the new reprt n kalas is Valentina Mella f the University f Sydney. It was the earlier 82 i , she explains, that the animals gt mst f the water they needed in the leaves they ate.
In the wild, kalas get water frm the plant leaves they eat. But they als get it frm water 83 r__ dwn frm the trees when it rains. Mella and ther scientists 84 w kalas in the wild every year. They find that kalas are 85 a_ at night. They live in trees and depend n them fr fd, drinking and als fr resting places.
Kalas spend mst f the time high up in the trees. They eat lts f leaves. An adult kala nrmally eats 86b_ 0. 5 and 0. 8 kg f leaves a day. Kalas sleep abut 20 hurs a day.
Mella ntes that a kala usually spends 98% f its 87 1_ in trees. She als ntes that the nly time they cme dwn t the grund is t discver anther tree with 88 b_ leaves.
In fact, the wrd “kala" means “n drink" in the 89 l language. Kalas did nt g dwn nt the grund very ften. S it was cnsidered that they had n 90 n t drink water.
The kalas' living envirnment is getting wrse nw because the recent fires in Australia have burned abut 30% f the frests where they live.
七、书面表达（满分10分）
一个学期即将结束, 你校英语角将举办以“Lking back n this term”为主题的英文征文活动。请根据以下要点, 回顾一下这个学期的情况。
注意：1．词数80左右, 短文需包含表格中的要点并做适当发挥。
2．短文已给出的部分不计入词数。
3．语意通顺, 段落清晰, 书写规范。
4．文中不得出现真实姓名, 校名等信息。
Lking back n this term
Hw time flies! It's near the end f this term.

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2021～2022学年度第一学期期末试卷
八年级英语
第I卷 选择题（共55分）
一、听力部分（本大题共15分, 每小题1分）
1-20 略。
二、单项填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16-20 ABBCA 21-25 DBCCB 26-30 CDCBD
三、完型填空（共10小题, 每题1分, 计10分）
31-35 ABBCB 36-40 AACDD
四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每题1分, 计15分）
41-42 AC 43-45 DAD 46-50 DBCDC 51-55 DCBDB
第II卷非选择题（共45分）
五、填空（共15小题, 每题1分, 计15分）
A）根据中文、音标及英文释义写单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
56. exciting 57. sentences 58. nearly 59. describe 60. knw
B）根据句子意思, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
61. take 62. sleepy 63. themselves 64. wlves’ 65. was intrducing
C）根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确, 将答案填写在答卷标号为66-70的相应位置上。
66. wrrying 67. the biggest danger 68. disasters 69. d ur best 70. turning ff lights
六、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）阅读下列短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
71. Listening 72. truble 73. advice/ suggestins 74. whle 75. clearer
76. example 77. willing 78. happy 79. supprt 80. gift /present
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。
81. prvides 82. idea 83. running 84. watch 85. active
86. between 87. life 88. better 89. lcal 90. need
七、书面表达（满分10分）
略。Man and wildlife
Price
8
Fit fr
Middle schl students
Main idea
9
Time t discuss
10
Sunshine theatre
Stay in ur seats.
Watch and listen.
Dn't eat r drink.
Films
Tw films will be n this Sunday afternn at UME Cinema. See I Am What I Am at
3:30 p. m. Embrace Again will be n at 3:45 p. m. Fr mre infrmatin, call 025-57670862.
Internatinal Picnic
Are yu tired f eating the same fd every day? Cme City Park this Sunday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld. Delicius and nt expensive. Nn t 4:00 p. m.
Ftball Game
Jan. 16,this Sunday night (6:30 p. m. t 8:30 p. m. ), is a gd chance t watch the ftball
game in Olympic Sprts Center this year. Buy yur tickets at the gate f the sprts center. It might be cld. Dn't frget t wear a sweater r a jacket.
Cncert
“The Only”,a ppular rck band frm America, will give their first cncert this Saturday night, at 7:00 pm. at Ply Theatre.
the biggest danger d ur best disasters turning ff lights wrrying
71 —a Great Gift
Intrductin
●It is a crrect way when yu dn't knw hw t help the peple in 72 .
●It's mre imprtant than giving sme 73 r telling yur wn stry.
●Yu can listen fr five minutes, an hur, r even a 74 night.
●The speaker will be much 75 in thinking while talking.
The76 f my mther
At first
●She was nt 77 t talk.
●A vlunteer encuraged her and gave her sme supprt.
Later
●She talked in many different ways and became 78 .
●She left hspital and had a great rime at hme.
Finally
●She wrked as a vlunteer in the cmmunity center.
●She set up a supprt grup t help peple listen and talk.
●She gt much 79 and respect frm many peple.
Cnclusin
True listening is bth a 80 t peple arund yu and the medicine t them.
Study
d better in English, wn the first prize in the schl English pem cmpetitin
Life
make a few friends. . .
Ability
be gd at DIY. . .
Activity
jin the Animal Prtectin Sciety. . .
Hpe
…