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2022届河南新乡高三一模英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022届河南新乡高三一模英语试卷（含答案解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
一、完形填空
Meena has raised an impressive $140,000 fr senir dgs. The yung girl was 1 by her desire t help her furry friends find a lving, frever 2 —just like she did. Meena was fund abandned, left in a basket at just 9 mnths ld. She was 3 at age 2 and gt a new hme frm an Indian cuple.
As a child, she was fnd f animals. She ften 4 t the lcal dg rescue t play with the animals. As much as Meena 5 spending time at the shelters, she grew 6 by hw ften senir dgs were 7 . Senir dgs were seldm adpted, suspected f requiring mre 8 medical prcedures. Muttville Senir Dg Rescue, a vlunteer-run rescue, sn became Meena's hme away frm hme and favrite place t visit. The 9 rescues and rehmes lder dgs. She admired hw Muttville 10 senir dgs “a secnd chance at life”.
Having been 11 herself, Meena understd hw it feels t be left behind. She never viewed the senir dgs as a 12 , but rather as intelligent, gentle and lyal 13 fr the right pet parents. Meena hpes t 14 thers t adpt lder dgs as they als prvide an abundance f uncnditinal lve and can make a(n) 15 additin t any hme. During the pandemic (流行病), she bserved hw dgs have helped sthe (抚慰) their wners’ 16 and lneliness. She believes since animals have 17 us, we, in turn, need t d ur 18 and help them when the pprtunity arises.
Meena was determined t find a way t 19 Muttville in its nble missin f saving senir dgs. Her brainstrm was a pet-sitting business. Meena 20 cntributed all her pet-sitting earnings t Muttville.
1．A．attackedB．ignredC．attractedD．mtivated
2．A．rescueB．hmeC．nurseryD．hspital
3．A．adaptedB．admittedC．adptedD．achieved
4．A．paid a visitB．paid n attentinC．did a surveyD．shwed mercy
5．A．allwedB．avidedC．enjyedD．minded
6．A．depressedB．surprisedC．annyedD．frightened
7．A．given awayB．left behindC．cut ffD．brken dwn
8．A．livelyB．lvelyC．friendlyD．cstly
9．A．strangerB．hspitalC．pliceD．nnprfit
10．A．returnedB．bughtC．fferedD．prmised
11．A．cheatedB．abandnedC．praisedD．tricked
12．A．burdenB．dutyC．chanceD．shame
13．A．cmpaninsB．classmatesC．vlunteersD．leaders
14．A．frbidB．encurageC．cmmandD．permit
15．A．wnderfulB．harmfulC．terribleD．eventful
16．A．illnessB．securityC．excitementD．anxiety
17．A．influencedB．rescuedC．hurt.D．helped
18．A．partB．businessC．studyD．frtune
19．A．accmpanyB．prvideC．supprtD．claim
20．A．unwillinglyB．generuslyC．generallyD．curiusly
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．D
9．D
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．A
14．B
15．A
16．D
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍一个小女孩Meena为老年狗找收养它们的收养者并保护它们的故事。
1．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女孩的动机是希望帮助她的毛茸茸的朋友们找到一个充满爱的、永远的家——就像她那样。A. attacked攻击；B. ignred忽视；C. attracted吸引；D. mtivated有动机。根据下文“by her desire t help her furry friends find a lving”可知，她想要帮助动物们找家，这是她的动机。故选D。
2．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女孩的动机是希望帮助她的毛茸茸的朋友们找到一个充满爱的、永远的家——就像她那样。A. rescue挽救；B. hme家；C. nursery护理；D. hspital医院。根据下文“She was ___3___ at age 2 and gt a new hme frm an Indian cuple.”可知，她曾经被一对印度夫妻收养并有了个新家，所以她也希望这些动物们也可以像她一样有个新家。故选B。
3．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在2岁的时候被一对印度夫妻收养并有了个新家。A. adapted适应，改编；B. admitted承认；C. adpted采纳，收养；D. achieved完成。根据上文“Meena was fund abandned, left in a basket at just 9 mnths ld.”可知，她在9个月大的时候被发现遗弃了，所以在2岁的时候应该是被人收养。故选C。
4．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她经常去当地的一家小狗救治中心去和动物们玩。A. paid a visit拜访；B. paid n attentin没注意；C. did a survey做调查；D. shwed mercy怜悯。根据下文“t play with the animals”可知，她要先拜访那里，才可以和动物们玩。故选A。
5．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Meena花时间在救治中心越来越多，她越对老年狗被留下的情况感觉到沮丧。A. allwed允许；B. avided避免；C. enjyed享受；D. minded介意。根据上文“t the lcal dg rescue t play with the animals”和下文“spending time at the shelters”可知，她喜欢花时间在救治中心和狗狗玩。故选C。
6．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着Meena花时间在救治中心越来越多，她越对老年狗被留下的情况感觉到沮丧。A. depressed沮丧的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. annyed烦恼的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“Senir dgs were seldm adpted”可知，老年狗很少被收养，它们会被留在救治中心，所以当她看到没有人收养老年狗的时候，她很伤心沮丧的。故选A。
7．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着Meena花时间在救治中心越来越多，她越对老年狗被留下的情况感觉到沮丧。A. given away捐赠；B. left behind留下；C. cut ff切碎；D. brken dwn崩溃。根据下文“Senir dgs were seldm adpted”可知，很少有人收养老年狗，这些狗就被留下了。故选B。
8．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很少有人收养老年狗，因为他们认为这些狗需要花更多的钱看病。A. lively生动的；B. lvely可爱的；C. friendly有好的；D. cstly花钱多的。根据下文“medical prcedures”和常识可知，狗的年龄大了之后，一般会多病，所以就会花更多的钱看病。故选D。
9．
考查语境理解。句意：这个公益挽救并重新给老年狗们一个家。A. stranger陌生人；B. hspital医院；C. plice警察；D. nnprfit公益的、非营利的。根据上文“Muttville Senir Dg Rescue, a vlunteer-run rescue”可知，这是一个志愿者们管理的救助站，所以是非营利的救助机构。故选D。
10．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很羡慕Muttville 给了老年狗们第二次生命。A. returned归还；B. bught买；C. ffered提供；D. prmised承诺。根据上文“rehmes lder dgs”和下文“senir dgs “a secnd chance at life””可知，Muttville 会重新给老年狗们一个家，这给老年狗们提供了第二次生命的机会。故选C。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自己曾经被遗弃过，Meena 知道被留下是什么感觉。A. cheated欺骗；B. abandned遗弃；C. praised表扬；D. tricked捉弄。根据上文“Meena was fund abandned”可知，她曾经被遗弃过。故选B。
12．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从来都没有把这些老年狗当成负担，而是把它们当成合适的宠物收养者们的聪明的、温柔和忠诚的伙伴。A. burden负担；B. duty责任；C. chance机会；D. shame羞愧。根据下文“but rather as intelligent, gentle and lyal ___13___ fr the right pet parents”可知，上下文是对比的关系，下文说这些狗的好处，说明她不认为老年狗是负担。故选A。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从来都没有把这些大龄狗当成负担，而是把它们当成合适的宠物收养者们的聪明的、温柔和忠诚的伙伴。A. cmpanins伙伴；B. classmates同班同学；C. vlunteers志愿者；D. leaders领导者。根据下文“fr the right pet parents”可知，狗是宠物收养者们的聪明的、温柔和忠诚的伙伴。故选A。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Meena希望鼓励其他人收养老年狗，因为它们也提供大量的无条件的爱，并且对任何一个家都可以创造美好的意外。A. frbid禁止；B. encurage鼓励；C. cmmand命令；D. permit允许。根据上文语境和下文“thers t adpt lder dgs”可知，Meena看到没有人收养老年狗，她很沮丧，但老年狗也是人类忠实可爱的伙伴，所以Meena是希望鼓励其他人收养老年狗。故选B。
15．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Meena希望鼓励其他人收养大龄狗，因为它们也提供大量的无条件的爱，并且对任何一个家都可以创造美好的意外。A. wnderful美好的；B. harmful有害的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. eventful多事的。根据上文“as they als prvide an abundance f uncnditinal lve”可知，这些狗会给收养家庭带来好处（无条件的爱），所以是美好的。故选A。
16．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间，她看到狗狗们是如何帮助抚慰主人们的焦虑和孤独的。A. illness疾病；B. security安全；C. excitement兴奋；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“During the pandemic”和下文“and lneliness”可知，在疫情期间人们会孤独和焦虑。故选D。
17．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她相信既然动物们曾经帮助过我们，当机会出现时，我们反过来也需要尽我们所能帮助它们。A. influenced影响；B. rescued挽救；C. hurt伤害；D. helped帮助。根据下文“During the pandemic, she bserved hw dgs have helped sthe their wners' ___16___ and lneliness.”可知，动物们疫情期间帮助过我们。故选D。
18．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她相信既然动物们曾经帮助过我们，当机会出现时，我们反过来也需要尽我们所能帮助它们。A. part部分；B. business生意；C. study学习；D. frtune运气。根据上文“we, in turn, need t d ur”可知，Meena在建议人们自己也行动起来给予动物们帮助，d ne's part (尽自己的职责)。故选A。
19．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Meena决定找到一个方法去支持Muttville挽救老年狗的崇高的使命。A. accmpany陪同；B. prvide提供；C. supprt支持；D. claim声称。根据下文“Her brainstrm was a pet-sitting business.”可知，Meena想到了一个方法去支持Muttville。故选C。
20．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Meena 大方地捐了她所有的照看宠物的收入给Muttville。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. generusly大方地；C. generally一般地；D. curiusly好奇地。根据下文“cntributed all her pet-sitting earnings t Muttville”可知，Meena捐了她所有的照看宠物的收入给Muttville，所以是很大方的。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、阅读理解
Dnating t charity is a great way t get rid f things that yu n lnger want r need when yu're mving. And if yu dnate thrugh ne f the charities that pick up yur stuff, yu dn't even have t leave yur hme t make a difference. T help make yur life even easier, we'd like t recmmend Salvatin Army that ffers dnatin pick-ups right frm yur hme. Get t rganizing, schedule a pick-up date, and find ut just hw easy it is t give new life t yur unwanted items.
When yu think abut where t dnate unwanted belngings, yur mind might g t Salvatin Army first. And it makes sense—the Salvatin Army has been in peratin fr ver 150 years, and its lcatins can currently be fund in mre than 7,000 American twns and cities. Items are either brught directly t thse wh need them r sld at a steep discunt t thse in need at a Salvatin Army stre, and the rganizatin ffers free furniture pick-up, amng ther things.
What they accept: Furniture, clthing, varius husehld items and appliances, electrnics, bks and used cars.
Wh they help: The Salvatin Army assists thse in need acrss a wide variety f areas, including victims f dmestic vilence, at-risk yuth, the elderly, and natural disaster victims.
Hw t schedule a Salvatin Army pick-up: T schedule a Salvatin Army pick-up, head t satruck.rg/dnate/chse and enter yur address and phne number. Frm there, yu'll list the items that yu plan t dnate and then schedule a pick-up date. Nte that yu dn't have t be hme fr the pick-up-yu can simply leave the items utside yur hme, prvided yu mark them "SA．"
Mre inf: SalvatinArmyUSA．rg
21．What's the purpse f the text?
A．T explain what a charity is set up fr.
B．T recmmend a way t get what yu need.
C．T suggest a charity t dnate unwanted items.
D．T state what t prepare befre mving t a new place.
22．Which is ne way f Salvatin Army t handle dnatins?
A．Sending them t the factries t recycle.
B．Bringing them straight t the families in need.
C．Selling them at a high price at ne f its stres.
D．Picking them up and sending them t the waste yard.
23．What can we knw abut Salvatin Army's pick-up?
A．It picks up everything yu dnate.B．It charges a small fee fr the services.
C．It nly ffers services t the elderly in need.D．It ffers services whether yu are at hme r nt.
【答案】
21．C
22．B
23．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“救世军”这个组织提供从你家里取走捐赠物品的服务，可以把捐赠直接送到有需要的家庭，介绍了他们接受的东西、帮助的对象以及取货服务等。
21．
推理判断题。根据第一段 是 “Dnating t charity is a great way t get rid f things that yu n lnger want r need when yu're mving. And if yu dnate thrugh ne f the charities that pick up yur stuff, yu dn't even have t leave yur hme t make a difference. T help make yur life even easier, we'd like t recmmend Salvatin Army that ffers dnatin pick-ups right frm yur hme. Get t rganizing, schedule a pick-up date, and find ut just hw easy it is t give new life t yur unwanted items.(捐赠给慈善机构是一个很好的方法，当你搬家时，可以摆脱那些你不再想要或需要的东西。如果你通过其中一个慈善机构来捐赠，你甚至不需要离开你的家就能做出改变。为了帮助你的生活变得更容易，我们想推荐救世军，它提供了直接从你家里取走捐赠的服务。着手组织，安排取货日期，并发现给你的无用物品带来新的生命是多么容易)”结合文章主要救世军”这个组织提供从你家里取走捐赠物品的服务，可以把捐赠直接送到有需要的家庭，介绍了他们接受的东西、帮助的对象以及取货服务等。可推知，这篇文章的目的是表明一个慈善机构捐赠不需要的物品。故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Items are either brught directly t thse wh need them r sld at a steep discunt t thse in need at a Salvatin Army stre, and the rganizatin ffers free furniture pick-up, amng ther things. (这些物品要么直接送到有需要的人手中，要么在救世军商店以极低的折扣出售给有需要的人。救世军组织还提供免费的家具提货服务)”可知，救世军处理捐赠的一种方式是把它们直接送到有需要的家庭。故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Nte that yu dn't have t be hme fr the pick-up-yu can simply leave the items utside yur hme, prvided yu mark them "SA."(请注意，取东西时你不必在家——只要你把它们标记为“SA”，你就可以把它们放在家里外面)”可知，无论你是否在家，救世军取货都提供服务。故选D。
Plish Olympian Maria has generusly auctined（拍卖）ff her Tky Games silver medal t raise funds fr a baby's lifesaving peratin.
When Maria heard abut 8-mnth-ld Milszek's battle fr survival, she felt it a must t d smething t help. The baby had a serius and rare heart disease. His cnditin was badly wrsening, and he was in need f immediate surgery. His parents sught funds t cver the cst f his transprtatin and medical care fr the cmplicated surgery at Stanfrd University Medical Center in the United States.
As a cancer survivr, Maria knws what it is like t fight the disease. She vercame bne cancer and a shulder injury t make her cmeback and cmpete at this summer's Tky Olympic Games. Her hard wrk paid ff, earning her first medal.
Athletes make enrmus sacrifices t have an pprtunity t cmpete at the Olympic Games, and winning an Olympic medal is every athlete's dream. Maria treasured what the medal represents. Hwever, she decided her medal was mre valuable at auctin if the raised funds culd help save a child's life.
Maria stated in her scial media auctin annuncement that Milszek's fundraising already had a gd head start. It was at the halfway pint f reaching its gal f $390,000. That was thanks t the family f a recently deceased yung by wh generusly dnated the funds riginally meant fr their sn. Maria hped her Olympic silver medal wuld take the fundraising acrss the finish line.
Zabka, a ppular Plish supermarket chain, wn Maria's silver medal auctin with a bid f $125,000. Zabka's wners gracefully declined t accept the silver medal and returned it t Maria. They stated they were grateful fr the pprtunity t cntribute t such a gd cause.
24．Which f the fllwing best describes Milszek's disease?
A．Cmmn.B．Urgent.
C．Incurable.D．Infectius.
25．What can we learn abut Maria?
A．She was a gld medalist in Tky Olympics.
B．She survived lung cancer in the past.
C．She didn't think much abut her medal.
D．She had great sympathy fr Milszek.
26．What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "deceased" in paragraph 5?
A．Dead.B．Missing.
C．Generus.D．Friendly.
27．Wh wned the silver medal in the end?
A．Maria.B．Milszek.
C．Zabka's wners.D．A yung by.
【答案】
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．A
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述波兰奥运健儿Maria为筹钱来救治一个得心脏病急需手术的小男孩Milszek，拍卖了她在东京奥运会上获得的银牌的故事。
24．
细节理解题。根据第二段“he was in need f immediate surgery.”（他急需手术）可知，Milszek的病很急迫。故选B。
25．
推理判断题。根据第三段“As a cancer survivr, Maria knws what it is like t fight the disease.”（作为一个癌症存活者，Maria知道和疾病抗争是什么样子。）可知，Maria很同情Milszek。故选D。
26．
词义猜测题。根据第五段“That was thanks t the family f a recently deceased yung by wh generusly dnated the funds riginally meant fr their sn.”（这要感谢最近deceased的男孩的家人，他们很慷慨地捐赠了本来为他们的儿子准备的钱。）句子中的 “riginally meant fr their sn”可知，他们的儿子没有用得上这部分钱，所以可推出他们的儿子可能已经去世了。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Zabka's wners … returned it t Maria.”（Zabka的老板把奖牌归还给了Maria。）可知，银牌的拥有者最后还是Maria。故选A。
Nature is all abut relatinships: the intercnnected links between the living and lifeless, and hw they harmnize beautifully int a whle that might nt be immediately apparent t us humans, as the cmplexities f the wrld smetimes escape the grasp f ur relatively shrt-sighted understanding. Perhaps that's why the urgency f the climate crisis and ther envirn-mental issues dn't truly hit hme fr sme; because that imprtant data is presented in a dry, factual way that desn't tuch the deeper parts f ur cllective sul, in a way that wuld mve us t realize what is being lst.
Clare Celeste is an envirnmentally-minded artist creating artwrks that aim t highlight the precius bidiversity f the planet. Using paper that is cmplexly cut and then hand-assembled piece by piece, Celeste frms imaginary landscapes f plants and animals that are flded r pressed between glass.
Grwing up in Brazil, Celeste says that her earliest childhd memries were f green, trpical ecsystems slwly being eaten up by the rapid expansin f nearby cities.
Celeste said, “When I made a series f cmbinatins, I realized that many f the species in the illustratins had already gne extinct. Humans have wiped ut 68 percent f all ur planet's bidiversity since 1970, s wrking with ld illustratins can be very heartbreaking as much f the diversity in these beautiful ld illustratins has been wiped ut by human activities.”
Celeste explains sme f the mtivatins behind this series f paper wrks: “I wanted t cnvey the beauty f ur planet's plants and animals, while als intrducing a mre architectural r human-made element with the gemetric (几何图形的) patterns. Having grwn up in Brazil, I was surrunded by dense urban spaces that ften had rich jungle grwth just wanting t break thrugh the cncrete architecture. I suggest we g back t ur lve: ur lve f nature, f ur children, f future generatins. Because when we lve smething deeply, we are required t act—t save it when it is threatened.”
28．What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A．Peple are cnnected with each ther.
B．Peple find data n nature bring t study.
C．Peple can't slve the climate crisis n their wn.
D．Peple dn't fully understand envirnmental issues.
29．What did Celeste remember abut her childhd?
A．Cities were rich in green plants.
B．Buildings were decrated with plants.
C．Urbanizatin destryed the lcal bidiversity.
D．Nature was a mixture f natural artwrks.
30．What can be inferred frm Celeste's wrds in paragraph 4?
A．Mst species die withut adapting t envirnment.
B．Humans feel painful at the lss f species.
C．Her paper cuts represent the extinctin f species.
D．Human activities have severely damaged bidiversity.
31．What mtivates Celeste t create her wrks?
A．The desire t prtect the bidiversity.
B．The desire fr a gd childhd memry.
C．The idea f imagining landscapes.
D．The hpe f preserving natural beauty.
【答案】
28．D
29．C
30．D
31．A
【分析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述Celeste做了一些纸质的拼装作品，为了号召大家保护环境。
28．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nature is all abut relatinships: the intercnnected links between the living and lifeless, and hw they harmnize beautifully int a whle that might nt be immediately apparent t us humans, as the cmplexities f the wrld smetimes escape the grasp f ur relatively shrt-sighted understanding.”（自然是关于关系的：生命与无生命之间的相互联系，以及它们如何完美地协调成一个整体，这对我们人类来说可能不是很明显，因为世界的复杂性有时候会逃离我们相对短见的理解。）可知，人类还没有完全理解世界万物的和谐共存这一点。故选D。
29．
推理判断题。根据第三段“Grwing up in Brazil, Celeste says that her earliest childhd memries were f green, trpical ecsystems slwly being eaten up by the rapid expansin f nearby cities. ”（在巴西长大，Celeste说他最早的童年记忆就是浓密的热带生态系统，然而它们却正在慢慢地被附近城市的快速扩张给吃掉。）可知，Celeste的童年就是城市化把生态系统给毁掉了。故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据第四段“When I made a series f cmbinatins, I realized that many f the species in the illustratins had already gne extinct. Humans have wiped ut 68 percent f all ur planet's bidiversity since 1970, s wrking with ld illustratins can be very heartbreaking as much f the diversity in these beautiful ld illustratins has been wiped ut by human activities.”（当我做这一系列的组合的时候，我意识到许多的物种已经没有了。自1970年以来，人类已经灭绝了地球上68%的生物多样性，因此使用旧插图可能会非常令人心碎，因为这些美丽的旧插图中的许多多样性已经被人类灭绝了。）可知，人类的活动已经严重的影响了生物的多样性。故选D。
31．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I wanted t cnvey the beauty f ur planet's plants and animals, ”（我想传达我们星球上的动植物的美。）和“I suggest we g back t ur lve: ur lve f nature, f ur children, f future generatins. Because when we lve smething deeply, we are required t act—t save it when it is threatened.”（我建议我们回到我们的爱：我们对自然、对孩子、对子孙后代的爱。因为当我们深深地爱着某样东西时，当它受到威胁时，我们必须采取行动拯救它。）可知，促使作者这样做的原因是他渴望保护生物的多样性。故选A。
In schl, we' re taught wrd repetitin is bad and that we shuldn't use the same wrd ver and ver again in the same piece. It gives the impressin that we have a severely limited vcabulary.
Later n, hwever, we' re smetimes tld that it's better t use the same wrd repeatedly. With dialgue, sme nvel-writing prfessrs recmmend using "said" with each cmment instead f replacing it with synnyms（同义词）（whispered, respnded, etc.）. Wrd repetitin is als an emtinal appeal strategy fr speeches and sales, because peple remember and respnd t things they hear multiple times.
S which way is right?
The answer is, "It depends.” If yu're writing fr schl, it's nt a very gd idea t use the same wrd cnstantly. If yu're writing dialgue that yu want t keep mving at a fast pace, using mstly “said” can help d that because "he said” and "she said” mre r less fade int the backgrund. They dn't take much time r attentin fr the readers, s they can skip ver and fcus n the dialgue. Hwever, this isn't a hard-and-fast rule. Yu might rely n “said” fr ne scene and mix in a bunch f synnyms fr anther.
Repeating a wrd can als prvide emphasis, and it's really gd fr sales. Think abut cmmercials and hw they re-use specific wrds t make sure that thse wrds stick in yur memries. The trick t this methd, hwever, is that yu have t make sure ther wrds aren't repeating the same way. Otherwise, the repetitin lses its pwer.
In the end, it cmes dwn t persnal taste and the effect yu' re trying t achieve. As Shakespeare said, "there is nthing either gd r bad, but thinking makes it s." Yu may need t repeat the same wrd every time. Yu may need t mix it up with synnyms. Yu may need t d bth at the same time fr different ideas. And the decisin may change cmpletely by what yu're trying t d.
32．Why shuld yu avid repetitin in yur schl essay?
A．It wuld get readers angry if yu did that.
B．Teachers thinks less f yur vcabulary.
C．Essays are graded by yur vcabulary.
D．Readers hate t read simple wrds ver again.
33．What effect des using "said" repeatedly in dialgues have?
A．Limiting the writing speed.
B．Speeding up the reading prcess.
C．Putting mre emphases n backgrunds.
D．Highlighting the writer's vcabulary.
34．Hw shuld wrd repetitin be used in cmmercials?
A．Wrd repetitin shuld be kept frm being used in any way.
B．The mre wrd repetitins, the better effect they have.
C．Repeat specific wrds but d the rest in anther way.
D．Make sure that each wrd is repeated in the same way.
35．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．What Effect Can Repetitin Have n Nvels?
B．Why des Petry Use Repetitins?
C．Is Wrd Repetitin Gd r Bad?
D．Hw Is Wrd Repetitin Used in Ads?
【答案】
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．C
【分析】
本文是议论文。文章主要围绕重复词汇的好与坏进行讨论。
32．
细节理解题。根据第一段“It gives the impressin that we have a severely limited vcabulary.”（它会给出我们的词汇量严重不足的印象。）可知，在学校的作文书写时，重复使用词汇，会让人觉得书写者的词汇量严重不足。故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据第四段“If yu're writing dialgue that yu want t keep mving at a fast pace, using mstly “said” can help d that”（如果你想写一段快节奏的对话，那么大部分都用“said”就可以做到。）可知，在对话中重复使用“said”可以加速阅读速度。故选B。
34．
推理判断题。根据第五段“Repeating a wrd can als prvide emphasis, and it's really gd fr sales. Think abut cmmercials and hw they re-use specific wrds t make sure that thse wrds stick in yur memries.”（重复词汇也会有强调的作用，并且在销售上尤其的好用。想一想商业上重复使用特殊的词汇是如何确保这些词印在你的记忆中的。）可知，在商业上重复使用特殊的词汇，而其它词汇不用重复。故选C。
35．
主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知，本文是围绕着重复词汇的好与坏进行讨论，具体是好还是坏，要看情况而定。所以，标题用一般疑问句：词汇重复是好还是坏，很切题。故选C。
三、七选五
A 2020 study by Balbix fund that 99% f the peple surveyed reused their passwrds between wrk accunts r between wrk and persnal accunts. 36．
Fr example, a 2019 study by Ggle fund that 59% f the peple they surveyed used a name r a birthday in their passwrd. And 24% admitted using a passwrd like ne f these belw: 1234, 12345, 123456, etc. 37． Since bth persnal and wrk accunts are accessible frm the same device with the same passwrd, it simplifies the wrk a bad actr has t d in rder t breach (攻入) yur systems.
38． The NIST (Natinal Institute f Standards and Technlgy) Passwrd Guidelines are widely regarded as the internatinal standard fr passwrd best practices. Fllwing these guidelines—and insisting yur emplyees d the same—will help prtect yu against threats frm weak r stlen passwrds. Passwrd managers can simplify the wrk required fr yur emplyees t fllw these guidelines.
It's mre secure t require yur emplyees t use mre than ne authenticatin (身份验证) factr t access mbile cmpany applicatins. 39． They'd need t check n their identity with additinal authenticatin factrs in rder t lg in.
Finally, yu can als perfrm passwrdless authenticatin. 40． Fr example, in the event that a mbile device is stlen r accessed illegally, requiring a facial scan (扫描) r a finger scan as a primary r secndary authenticatin factr culd still prevent unauthrized access.
A．Passwrds are cmmnly shared in the wrkplace.
B．It will help yu t rt ut passwrd risks altgether.
C．Many emplyees still create weak and simple passwrds.
D．These bad passwrd habits present a threat t rganizatins.
E.That helps reduce the risk that a bad actr gains access t yur systems.
F.Unfrtunately, the passwrds that emplyees are reusing are ften weak.
G.Hwever, that's nt t say there is n way t reduce r uprt passwrd threats.
【答案】
36．F
37．D
38．G
39．E
40．B
【分析】
本文是说明文。主要讲述一些可以帮助人们降低密码风险的方法。
36．
根据第一段“A 2020 study by Balbix fund that 99% f the peple surveyed reused their passwrds between wrk accunts r between wrk and persnal accunts.”（Balbix在2020年进行的一项研究发现，99%的受调查者在工作账户或工作账户与个人账户之间重复使用密码。）可知，人们喜欢重复使用密码；第二段“Fr example”（例如）可知，第二段是在给这句话解释。而第二段“Since bth persnal and wrk accunts are accessible frm the same device with the same passwrd, it simplifies the wrk a bad actr has t d in rder t breach yur systems.”（由于个人和工作账户都可以使用相同的密码从同一台设备访问，它简化了坏人攻入你的系统的工作。）可知，这是在解释重复使用的密码会比较弱。F选项“不幸的是，员工重复使用的密码往往很弱。”与其意思一致。故选F。
37．
根据上文“59% f the peple they surveyed used a name r a birthday in their passwrd. And 24% admitted using a passwrd like ne f these belw: 1234, 12345, 123456, etc.”（百分之59的人用名字或者生日做密码。百分之24的人承认用1234, 12345, 123456等做密码。）可知，这是比较弱的密码设置，和D选项“These bad passwrd habits”上下文一致，D选项“这些不好的密码习惯对组织构成了威胁。”切题。故选D。
38．
根据下文“The NIST (Natinal Institute f Standards and Technlgy) Passwrd Guidelines are widely regarded as the internatinal standard fr passwrd best practices. Fllwing these guidelines—and insisting yur emplyees d the same—will help prtect yu against threats frm weak r stlen passwrds. ”（NIST（国家标准与技术研究所）密码指南被广泛视为密码最佳实践的国际标准。遵循这些指导原则并坚持让您的员工也这样做，将有助于保护您免受弱密码或被盗密码的威胁。）可知，这一段是要讲述解决密码弱的问题。G选项“然而，这不是说就没有办法减少或根除密码威胁。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
39．
根据上文“It's mre secure t require yur emplyees t use mre than ne authenticatin factr t access mbile cmpany applicatins.”（要求你的员工们不仅仅用身份验证访问移动公司的应用程序。）可知，此处讲减少或根除密码威胁的方法，E选项“这会帮助减少坏人获取你的系统路径的风险。”是这种方法所带来的好处。故选E。
40．
根据上文“Finally, yu can als perfrm passwrdless authenticatin.”（最后，你也可以执行无密码认证。）可知，此处讲减少或根除密码威胁的最后一种方法，B选项“这可以帮助你根除密码风险。”是这种方法所带来的好处。故选B。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists in New Zealand are develping drnes (无人机) and small radars t fllw insects t try t prtect threatened species.
The new technlgy invlves 41． (attach) radars t the insects t fllw their mvements. The devices cnnect 42． (electrnical) t drnes that will track the insects in real-time.
The team hpes the technlgy will lead t 43． deeper understanding f the cuntry's trubled insect ppulatins.
The research builds n years f experience in the area f bird cnservatin, 44． radi tracking methds have helped t prtect many threatened species. But that technlgy had t be made much 45． (small) fr use n insects.
Up t nw, abut 20 small "harmnic" devices that can be attached t insects 46． (make). The insects can then be tracked ver wide areas by drnes.
Steve Pawsn, frm the university's Cllege f Engineering, said that bird-tracking technlgy is 47． made the researchers start lking fr a similar 48． (slve) t fllw insects.
The researchers plan t begin tests f the system n grund-based insects befre mving t the greater cmplexities f tracking insects in flight. They hpe 49． (begin) field testing by 2023.
The team says the research culd pssibly be useful in ther scientific 50． (field) as well, such as bisecurity r medical imaging.
【答案】
41．attaching
42．electrnically
43．a
44．where
45．smaller
46．have been made
47．what
48．slutin
49．t begin
50．fields
【分析】
本文是说明文。主要介绍一项新的技术，涉及到把雷达附到昆虫上去追踪它们的行为。
41．
考查非谓语动词。句意：新的技术涉及到把雷达附到昆虫上去追踪它们的行为。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动名词做宾语。故填attaching。
42．
考查副词。句意：这个设备电子的方式连接到无人机上，这将会实时跟踪昆虫。空处需填副词修饰动词“cnnect”。故填electrnically。
43．
考查冠词。句意：这个团队希望这项技术将会促使对国家有麻烦的昆虫数量的更深的了解。understanding为可数名词，表示泛指，且deeper发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
44．
考查连词。句意：这项研究建立在多年的对这个区域的鸟类保护区的经验，在这里，雷达跟踪技术曾经帮助保护许多受威胁的物种。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“the area f bird cnservatin”在从句中做地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
45．
考查比较级。句意：但是，这项技术必须要做的小一点才能用在昆虫身上。much修饰比较级。故填smaller。
46．
考查谓语。句意：到目前为止，大约20个小的和谐设备被做好，可以被附昆虫身上。根据时间状语“Up t nw”，可知，此处为现在完成时， devices和make为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been made。
47．
考查名词性从句。句意：来自于工程大学的Steve Pawsn说，鸟跟踪技术就是使研究者们开始寻找类似的跟踪昆虫的解决办法的东西。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，“什么”的意思。故填what。
48．
考查名词。句意：见第7题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词作介词“fr”的宾语，被形容词“a similar”修饰，所以用单数即可。故填slutin。
49．
考查非谓语。句意：他们希望到2023年可以开始田地测试。hpe t d sth.为固定短语，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填t begin。
50．
考查名词。句意：这个团队说，这项研究很可能在其它科学领域也可以用，比如生物安全或者医学成像。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查可数名词复数做介词“in”的宾语，被“ther scientific”修饰，表示泛指。故填fields。
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Teddy was the first ut f the plane. He cllected his luggages and quickly made his way t the gate. He was hard able t cntain his excite at meeting his family after six years abrad. He turned arund and sees his parents, their dear faces shining with pride and pleasure. There was n a sign f his twin sisters.
He greeted his parents. His father smiled but said in an excited vice, “Let's get hme. They're waiting us at hme.” Teddy smiled, relieved t knwing they were at hme. He kept n talked abut his tur f Eurpe. They reached hme quickly and she finally hugged his lng-missed sisters.
【答案】1.luggages→luggage
2.hard→hardly
3.excite→excitement
4.sees→saw
5.去掉a
6.but→and
7.waiting后加fr
8.knwing→knw
9.talked→talking
10.she→he
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文，描述了Teddy回国后与家人团聚的场景。
【详解】
1.考查名词。句意：他收拾好行李，迅速向门口走去。根据句意可知，Teddy带着自己的行李下了飞机，此处luggage（行李）应该为单数形式。故将luggages改为luggage。
2.考查副词。句意：在国外待了六年，见到家人，他简直无法抑制自己的激动之情。修饰形容词able，用副词，此处表示“几乎不能抑制自己的激动之情”，用hardly。故将hard改为hardly。
3.考查名词。句意同上。cntain（抑制）的宾语应该是名词，excite是动词，应该改为对应的名词excitement。故将excite改为excitement。
4.考查动词时态。句意：他转过身来，看到了他的父母，他们亲爱的脸庞闪着自豪和快乐的光芒。全文用一般过去时描述，动词用过去式。故将sees改为saw。
5.考查冠词。句意：没有他双胞胎姐妹的影子。sign（迹象）的限定词用n或a其中一个即可，由句意可知，句子为否定句。故将a去掉。
6.考查连词。句意：他的父亲笑了，用激动的声音说:“我们回家吧。她们在家里等着我们呢。”此处smiled与said是并列关系，用连词and。故将but改为and。
7.考查介词。句意同上。wait fr（等待）为常见短语。故在waiting后加fr。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：泰迪笑了，知道她们在家，松了口气。relieved用动词不定式作状语，t后搭配动词原形。故将knwing改为knw。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：他不停地谈论他的欧洲之行。keep n ding sth.为常见短语，n为介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故将talked改为talking。
10.考查代词。句意：他们很快到家了，他终于拥抱了他久违的姐妹们。Teddy是男性名，人称代词用he。故将she改为he。
六、邀请信
52．假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“歌唱经典，传承美德（Sing Classics, Inherit Virtues）”的歌唱比赛。请你写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jan参加，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间和地点；
2. 参加比赛的意义；
3. 报名方式及日期。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Jan,
Hw is it ging? I’m writing t invite yu t take part in the “Sing Classics. Inherit Virtues” singing cntest t be held in ur schl.
The cntest is scheduled at 9:00 a.m. next Sunday in the teaching building. I knw yu always have a great passin fr Chinese sngs and never stp practising, s please dn’t miss the pprtunity t shw yur talents. It is certain t benefit yu a lt as yu can nt nly cnnect with ther skilled cmpetitrs but als learn mre abut traditinal Chinese music.
If yu are available, please sign up at the Student Unin ffice befre this Friday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“歌唱经典，传承美德（Sing Classics, Inherit Virtues）”的歌唱比赛。请你写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jan参加。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
参加：jin in→take part in
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
机会：chance→pprtunity
有经验的：experienced→skilled
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：I knw yu always have a great passin fr Chinese sngs and never stp practising, s please dn't miss the pprtunity t shw yur talents.
拓展句：Since yu always have a great passin fr Chinese sngs and never stp practising, please dn't miss the pprtunity t shw yur talents.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] It is certain t benefit yu a lt as yu can nt nly cnnect with ther skilled cmpetitrs but als learn mre abut traditinal Chinese music. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] If yu are available, please sign up at the Student Unin ffice befre this Friday. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
一、完形填空
Meena has raised an impressive $140,000 fr senir dgs. The yung girl was 1 by her desire t help her furry friends find a lving, frever 2 —just like she did. Meena was fund abandned, left in a basket at just 9 mnths ld. She was 3 at age 2 and gt a new hme frm an Indian cuple.
As a child, she was fnd f animals. She ften 4 t the lcal dg rescue t play with the animals. As much as Meena 5 spending time at the shelters, she grew 6 by hw ften senir dgs were 7 . Senir dgs were seldm adpted, suspected f requiring mre 8 medical prcedures. Muttville Senir Dg Rescue, a vlunteer-run rescue, sn became Meena's hme away frm hme and favrite place t visit. The 9 rescues and rehmes lder dgs. She admired hw Muttville 10 senir dgs “a secnd chance at life”.
Having been 11 herself, Meena understd hw it feels t be left behind. She never viewed the senir dgs as a 12 , but rather as intelligent, gentle and lyal 13 fr the right pet parents. Meena hpes t 14 thers t adpt lder dgs as they als prvide an abundance f uncnditinal lve and can make a(n) 15 additin t any hme. During the pandemic (流行病), she bserved hw dgs have helped sthe (抚慰) their wners’ 16 and lneliness. She believes since animals have 17 us, we, in turn, need t d ur 18 and help them when the pprtunity arises.
Meena was determined t find a way t 19 Muttville in its nble missin f saving senir dgs. Her brainstrm was a pet-sitting business. Meena 20 cntributed all her pet-sitting earnings t Muttville.
1．A．attackedB．ignredC．attractedD．mtivated
2．A．rescueB．hmeC．nurseryD．hspital
3．A．adaptedB．admittedC．adptedD．achieved
4．A．paid a visitB．paid n attentinC．did a surveyD．shwed mercy
5．A．allwedB．avidedC．enjyedD．minded
6．A．depressedB．surprisedC．annyedD．frightened
7．A．given awayB．left behindC．cut ffD．brken dwn
8．A．livelyB．lvelyC．friendlyD．cstly
9．A．strangerB．hspitalC．pliceD．nnprfit
10．A．returnedB．bughtC．fferedD．prmised
11．A．cheatedB．abandnedC．praisedD．tricked
12．A．burdenB．dutyC．chanceD．shame
13．A．cmpaninsB．classmatesC．vlunteersD．leaders
14．A．frbidB．encurageC．cmmandD．permit
15．A．wnderfulB．harmfulC．terribleD．eventful
16．A．illnessB．securityC．excitementD．anxiety
17．A．influencedB．rescuedC．hurt.D．helped
18．A．partB．businessC．studyD．frtune
19．A．accmpanyB．prvideC．supprtD．claim
20．A．unwillinglyB．generuslyC．generallyD．curiusly
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．D
9．D
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．A
14．B
15．A
16．D
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍一个小女孩Meena为老年狗找收养它们的收养者并保护它们的故事。
1．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女孩的动机是希望帮助她的毛茸茸的朋友们找到一个充满爱的、永远的家——就像她那样。A. attacked攻击；B. ignred忽视；C. attracted吸引；D. mtivated有动机。根据下文“by her desire t help her furry friends find a lving”可知，她想要帮助动物们找家，这是她的动机。故选D。
2．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女孩的动机是希望帮助她的毛茸茸的朋友们找到一个充满爱的、永远的家——就像她那样。A. rescue挽救；B. hme家；C. nursery护理；D. hspital医院。根据下文“She was ___3___ at age 2 and gt a new hme frm an Indian cuple.”可知，她曾经被一对印度夫妻收养并有了个新家，所以她也希望这些动物们也可以像她一样有个新家。故选B。
3．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在2岁的时候被一对印度夫妻收养并有了个新家。A. adapted适应，改编；B. admitted承认；C. adpted采纳，收养；D. achieved完成。根据上文“Meena was fund abandned, left in a basket at just 9 mnths ld.”可知，她在9个月大的时候被发现遗弃了，所以在2岁的时候应该是被人收养。故选C。
4．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她经常去当地的一家小狗救治中心去和动物们玩。A. paid a visit拜访；B. paid n attentin没注意；C. did a survey做调查；D. shwed mercy怜悯。根据下文“t play with the animals”可知，她要先拜访那里，才可以和动物们玩。故选A。
5．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Meena花时间在救治中心越来越多，她越对老年狗被留下的情况感觉到沮丧。A. allwed允许；B. avided避免；C. enjyed享受；D. minded介意。根据上文“t the lcal dg rescue t play with the animals”和下文“spending time at the shelters”可知，她喜欢花时间在救治中心和狗狗玩。故选C。
6．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着Meena花时间在救治中心越来越多，她越对老年狗被留下的情况感觉到沮丧。A. depressed沮丧的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. annyed烦恼的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“Senir dgs were seldm adpted”可知，老年狗很少被收养，它们会被留在救治中心，所以当她看到没有人收养老年狗的时候，她很伤心沮丧的。故选A。
7．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着Meena花时间在救治中心越来越多，她越对老年狗被留下的情况感觉到沮丧。A. given away捐赠；B. left behind留下；C. cut ff切碎；D. brken dwn崩溃。根据下文“Senir dgs were seldm adpted”可知，很少有人收养老年狗，这些狗就被留下了。故选B。
8．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很少有人收养老年狗，因为他们认为这些狗需要花更多的钱看病。A. lively生动的；B. lvely可爱的；C. friendly有好的；D. cstly花钱多的。根据下文“medical prcedures”和常识可知，狗的年龄大了之后，一般会多病，所以就会花更多的钱看病。故选D。
9．
考查语境理解。句意：这个公益挽救并重新给老年狗们一个家。A. stranger陌生人；B. hspital医院；C. plice警察；D. nnprfit公益的、非营利的。根据上文“Muttville Senir Dg Rescue, a vlunteer-run rescue”可知，这是一个志愿者们管理的救助站，所以是非营利的救助机构。故选D。
10．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很羡慕Muttville 给了老年狗们第二次生命。A. returned归还；B. bught买；C. ffered提供；D. prmised承诺。根据上文“rehmes lder dgs”和下文“senir dgs “a secnd chance at life””可知，Muttville 会重新给老年狗们一个家，这给老年狗们提供了第二次生命的机会。故选C。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自己曾经被遗弃过，Meena 知道被留下是什么感觉。A. cheated欺骗；B. abandned遗弃；C. praised表扬；D. tricked捉弄。根据上文“Meena was fund abandned”可知，她曾经被遗弃过。故选B。
12．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从来都没有把这些老年狗当成负担，而是把它们当成合适的宠物收养者们的聪明的、温柔和忠诚的伙伴。A. burden负担；B. duty责任；C. chance机会；D. shame羞愧。根据下文“but rather as intelligent, gentle and lyal ___13___ fr the right pet parents”可知，上下文是对比的关系，下文说这些狗的好处，说明她不认为老年狗是负担。故选A。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从来都没有把这些大龄狗当成负担，而是把它们当成合适的宠物收养者们的聪明的、温柔和忠诚的伙伴。A. cmpanins伙伴；B. classmates同班同学；C. vlunteers志愿者；D. leaders领导者。根据下文“fr the right pet parents”可知，狗是宠物收养者们的聪明的、温柔和忠诚的伙伴。故选A。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Meena希望鼓励其他人收养老年狗，因为它们也提供大量的无条件的爱，并且对任何一个家都可以创造美好的意外。A. frbid禁止；B. encurage鼓励；C. cmmand命令；D. permit允许。根据上文语境和下文“thers t adpt lder dgs”可知，Meena看到没有人收养老年狗，她很沮丧，但老年狗也是人类忠实可爱的伙伴，所以Meena是希望鼓励其他人收养老年狗。故选B。
15．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Meena希望鼓励其他人收养大龄狗，因为它们也提供大量的无条件的爱，并且对任何一个家都可以创造美好的意外。A. wnderful美好的；B. harmful有害的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. eventful多事的。根据上文“as they als prvide an abundance f uncnditinal lve”可知，这些狗会给收养家庭带来好处（无条件的爱），所以是美好的。故选A。
16．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间，她看到狗狗们是如何帮助抚慰主人们的焦虑和孤独的。A. illness疾病；B. security安全；C. excitement兴奋；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“During the pandemic”和下文“and lneliness”可知，在疫情期间人们会孤独和焦虑。故选D。
17．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她相信既然动物们曾经帮助过我们，当机会出现时，我们反过来也需要尽我们所能帮助它们。A. influenced影响；B. rescued挽救；C. hurt伤害；D. helped帮助。根据下文“During the pandemic, she bserved hw dgs have helped sthe their wners' ___16___ and lneliness.”可知，动物们疫情期间帮助过我们。故选D。
18．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她相信既然动物们曾经帮助过我们，当机会出现时，我们反过来也需要尽我们所能帮助它们。A. part部分；B. business生意；C. study学习；D. frtune运气。根据上文“we, in turn, need t d ur”可知，Meena在建议人们自己也行动起来给予动物们帮助，d ne's part (尽自己的职责)。故选A。
19．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Meena决定找到一个方法去支持Muttville挽救老年狗的崇高的使命。A. accmpany陪同；B. prvide提供；C. supprt支持；D. claim声称。根据下文“Her brainstrm was a pet-sitting business.”可知，Meena想到了一个方法去支持Muttville。故选C。
20．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Meena 大方地捐了她所有的照看宠物的收入给Muttville。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. generusly大方地；C. generally一般地；D. curiusly好奇地。根据下文“cntributed all her pet-sitting earnings t Muttville”可知，Meena捐了她所有的照看宠物的收入给Muttville，所以是很大方的。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、阅读理解
Dnating t charity is a great way t get rid f things that yu n lnger want r need when yu're mving. And if yu dnate thrugh ne f the charities that pick up yur stuff, yu dn't even have t leave yur hme t make a difference. T help make yur life even easier, we'd like t recmmend Salvatin Army that ffers dnatin pick-ups right frm yur hme. Get t rganizing, schedule a pick-up date, and find ut just hw easy it is t give new life t yur unwanted items.
When yu think abut where t dnate unwanted belngings, yur mind might g t Salvatin Army first. And it makes sense—the Salvatin Army has been in peratin fr ver 150 years, and its lcatins can currently be fund in mre than 7,000 American twns and cities. Items are either brught directly t thse wh need them r sld at a steep discunt t thse in need at a Salvatin Army stre, and the rganizatin ffers free furniture pick-up, amng ther things.
What they accept: Furniture, clthing, varius husehld items and appliances, electrnics, bks and used cars.
Wh they help: The Salvatin Army assists thse in need acrss a wide variety f areas, including victims f dmestic vilence, at-risk yuth, the elderly, and natural disaster victims.
Hw t schedule a Salvatin Army pick-up: T schedule a Salvatin Army pick-up, head t satruck.rg/dnate/chse and enter yur address and phne number. Frm there, yu'll list the items that yu plan t dnate and then schedule a pick-up date. Nte that yu dn't have t be hme fr the pick-up-yu can simply leave the items utside yur hme, prvided yu mark them "SA．"
Mre inf: SalvatinArmyUSA．rg
21．What's the purpse f the text?
A．T explain what a charity is set up fr.
B．T recmmend a way t get what yu need.
C．T suggest a charity t dnate unwanted items.
D．T state what t prepare befre mving t a new place.
22．Which is ne way f Salvatin Army t handle dnatins?
A．Sending them t the factries t recycle.
B．Bringing them straight t the families in need.
C．Selling them at a high price at ne f its stres.
D．Picking them up and sending them t the waste yard.
23．What can we knw abut Salvatin Army's pick-up?
A．It picks up everything yu dnate.B．It charges a small fee fr the services.
C．It nly ffers services t the elderly in need.D．It ffers services whether yu are at hme r nt.
【答案】
21．C
22．B
23．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“救世军”这个组织提供从你家里取走捐赠物品的服务，可以把捐赠直接送到有需要的家庭，介绍了他们接受的东西、帮助的对象以及取货服务等。
21．
推理判断题。根据第一段 是 “Dnating t charity is a great way t get rid f things that yu n lnger want r need when yu're mving. And if yu dnate thrugh ne f the charities that pick up yur stuff, yu dn't even have t leave yur hme t make a difference. T help make yur life even easier, we'd like t recmmend Salvatin Army that ffers dnatin pick-ups right frm yur hme. Get t rganizing, schedule a pick-up date, and find ut just hw easy it is t give new life t yur unwanted items.(捐赠给慈善机构是一个很好的方法，当你搬家时，可以摆脱那些你不再想要或需要的东西。如果你通过其中一个慈善机构来捐赠，你甚至不需要离开你的家就能做出改变。为了帮助你的生活变得更容易，我们想推荐救世军，它提供了直接从你家里取走捐赠的服务。着手组织，安排取货日期，并发现给你的无用物品带来新的生命是多么容易)”结合文章主要救世军”这个组织提供从你家里取走捐赠物品的服务，可以把捐赠直接送到有需要的家庭，介绍了他们接受的东西、帮助的对象以及取货服务等。可推知，这篇文章的目的是表明一个慈善机构捐赠不需要的物品。故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Items are either brught directly t thse wh need them r sld at a steep discunt t thse in need at a Salvatin Army stre, and the rganizatin ffers free furniture pick-up, amng ther things. (这些物品要么直接送到有需要的人手中，要么在救世军商店以极低的折扣出售给有需要的人。救世军组织还提供免费的家具提货服务)”可知，救世军处理捐赠的一种方式是把它们直接送到有需要的家庭。故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Nte that yu dn't have t be hme fr the pick-up-yu can simply leave the items utside yur hme, prvided yu mark them "SA."(请注意，取东西时你不必在家——只要你把它们标记为“SA”，你就可以把它们放在家里外面)”可知，无论你是否在家，救世军取货都提供服务。故选D。
Plish Olympian Maria has generusly auctined（拍卖）ff her Tky Games silver medal t raise funds fr a baby's lifesaving peratin.
When Maria heard abut 8-mnth-ld Milszek's battle fr survival, she felt it a must t d smething t help. The baby had a serius and rare heart disease. His cnditin was badly wrsening, and he was in need f immediate surgery. His parents sught funds t cver the cst f his transprtatin and medical care fr the cmplicated surgery at Stanfrd University Medical Center in the United States.
As a cancer survivr, Maria knws what it is like t fight the disease. She vercame bne cancer and a shulder injury t make her cmeback and cmpete at this summer's Tky Olympic Games. Her hard wrk paid ff, earning her first medal.
Athletes make enrmus sacrifices t have an pprtunity t cmpete at the Olympic Games, and winning an Olympic medal is every athlete's dream. Maria treasured what the medal represents. Hwever, she decided her medal was mre valuable at auctin if the raised funds culd help save a child's life.
Maria stated in her scial media auctin annuncement that Milszek's fundraising already had a gd head start. It was at the halfway pint f reaching its gal f $390,000. That was thanks t the family f a recently deceased yung by wh generusly dnated the funds riginally meant fr their sn. Maria hped her Olympic silver medal wuld take the fundraising acrss the finish line.
Zabka, a ppular Plish supermarket chain, wn Maria's silver medal auctin with a bid f $125,000. Zabka's wners gracefully declined t accept the silver medal and returned it t Maria. They stated they were grateful fr the pprtunity t cntribute t such a gd cause.
24．Which f the fllwing best describes Milszek's disease?
A．Cmmn.B．Urgent.
C．Incurable.D．Infectius.
25．What can we learn abut Maria?
A．She was a gld medalist in Tky Olympics.
B．She survived lung cancer in the past.
C．She didn't think much abut her medal.
D．She had great sympathy fr Milszek.
26．What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "deceased" in paragraph 5?
A．Dead.B．Missing.
C．Generus.D．Friendly.
27．Wh wned the silver medal in the end?
A．Maria.B．Milszek.
C．Zabka's wners.D．A yung by.
【答案】
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．A
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述波兰奥运健儿Maria为筹钱来救治一个得心脏病急需手术的小男孩Milszek，拍卖了她在东京奥运会上获得的银牌的故事。
24．
细节理解题。根据第二段“he was in need f immediate surgery.”（他急需手术）可知，Milszek的病很急迫。故选B。
25．
推理判断题。根据第三段“As a cancer survivr, Maria knws what it is like t fight the disease.”（作为一个癌症存活者，Maria知道和疾病抗争是什么样子。）可知，Maria很同情Milszek。故选D。
26．
词义猜测题。根据第五段“That was thanks t the family f a recently deceased yung by wh generusly dnated the funds riginally meant fr their sn.”（这要感谢最近deceased的男孩的家人，他们很慷慨地捐赠了本来为他们的儿子准备的钱。）句子中的 “riginally meant fr their sn”可知，他们的儿子没有用得上这部分钱，所以可推出他们的儿子可能已经去世了。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Zabka's wners … returned it t Maria.”（Zabka的老板把奖牌归还给了Maria。）可知，银牌的拥有者最后还是Maria。故选A。
Nature is all abut relatinships: the intercnnected links between the living and lifeless, and hw they harmnize beautifully int a whle that might nt be immediately apparent t us humans, as the cmplexities f the wrld smetimes escape the grasp f ur relatively shrt-sighted understanding. Perhaps that's why the urgency f the climate crisis and ther envirn-mental issues dn't truly hit hme fr sme; because that imprtant data is presented in a dry, factual way that desn't tuch the deeper parts f ur cllective sul, in a way that wuld mve us t realize what is being lst.
Clare Celeste is an envirnmentally-minded artist creating artwrks that aim t highlight the precius bidiversity f the planet. Using paper that is cmplexly cut and then hand-assembled piece by piece, Celeste frms imaginary landscapes f plants and animals that are flded r pressed between glass.
Grwing up in Brazil, Celeste says that her earliest childhd memries were f green, trpical ecsystems slwly being eaten up by the rapid expansin f nearby cities.
Celeste said, “When I made a series f cmbinatins, I realized that many f the species in the illustratins had already gne extinct. Humans have wiped ut 68 percent f all ur planet's bidiversity since 1970, s wrking with ld illustratins can be very heartbreaking as much f the diversity in these beautiful ld illustratins has been wiped ut by human activities.”
Celeste explains sme f the mtivatins behind this series f paper wrks: “I wanted t cnvey the beauty f ur planet's plants and animals, while als intrducing a mre architectural r human-made element with the gemetric (几何图形的) patterns. Having grwn up in Brazil, I was surrunded by dense urban spaces that ften had rich jungle grwth just wanting t break thrugh the cncrete architecture. I suggest we g back t ur lve: ur lve f nature, f ur children, f future generatins. Because when we lve smething deeply, we are required t act—t save it when it is threatened.”
28．What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A．Peple are cnnected with each ther.
B．Peple find data n nature bring t study.
C．Peple can't slve the climate crisis n their wn.
D．Peple dn't fully understand envirnmental issues.
29．What did Celeste remember abut her childhd?
A．Cities were rich in green plants.
B．Buildings were decrated with plants.
C．Urbanizatin destryed the lcal bidiversity.
D．Nature was a mixture f natural artwrks.
30．What can be inferred frm Celeste's wrds in paragraph 4?
A．Mst species die withut adapting t envirnment.
B．Humans feel painful at the lss f species.
C．Her paper cuts represent the extinctin f species.
D．Human activities have severely damaged bidiversity.
31．What mtivates Celeste t create her wrks?
A．The desire t prtect the bidiversity.
B．The desire fr a gd childhd memry.
C．The idea f imagining landscapes.
D．The hpe f preserving natural beauty.
【答案】
28．D
29．C
30．D
31．A
【分析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述Celeste做了一些纸质的拼装作品，为了号召大家保护环境。
28．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nature is all abut relatinships: the intercnnected links between the living and lifeless, and hw they harmnize beautifully int a whle that might nt be immediately apparent t us humans, as the cmplexities f the wrld smetimes escape the grasp f ur relatively shrt-sighted understanding.”（自然是关于关系的：生命与无生命之间的相互联系，以及它们如何完美地协调成一个整体，这对我们人类来说可能不是很明显，因为世界的复杂性有时候会逃离我们相对短见的理解。）可知，人类还没有完全理解世界万物的和谐共存这一点。故选D。
29．
推理判断题。根据第三段“Grwing up in Brazil, Celeste says that her earliest childhd memries were f green, trpical ecsystems slwly being eaten up by the rapid expansin f nearby cities. ”（在巴西长大，Celeste说他最早的童年记忆就是浓密的热带生态系统，然而它们却正在慢慢地被附近城市的快速扩张给吃掉。）可知，Celeste的童年就是城市化把生态系统给毁掉了。故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据第四段“When I made a series f cmbinatins, I realized that many f the species in the illustratins had already gne extinct. Humans have wiped ut 68 percent f all ur planet's bidiversity since 1970, s wrking with ld illustratins can be very heartbreaking as much f the diversity in these beautiful ld illustratins has been wiped ut by human activities.”（当我做这一系列的组合的时候，我意识到许多的物种已经没有了。自1970年以来，人类已经灭绝了地球上68%的生物多样性，因此使用旧插图可能会非常令人心碎，因为这些美丽的旧插图中的许多多样性已经被人类灭绝了。）可知，人类的活动已经严重的影响了生物的多样性。故选D。
31．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I wanted t cnvey the beauty f ur planet's plants and animals, ”（我想传达我们星球上的动植物的美。）和“I suggest we g back t ur lve: ur lve f nature, f ur children, f future generatins. Because when we lve smething deeply, we are required t act—t save it when it is threatened.”（我建议我们回到我们的爱：我们对自然、对孩子、对子孙后代的爱。因为当我们深深地爱着某样东西时，当它受到威胁时，我们必须采取行动拯救它。）可知，促使作者这样做的原因是他渴望保护生物的多样性。故选A。
In schl, we' re taught wrd repetitin is bad and that we shuldn't use the same wrd ver and ver again in the same piece. It gives the impressin that we have a severely limited vcabulary.
Later n, hwever, we' re smetimes tld that it's better t use the same wrd repeatedly. With dialgue, sme nvel-writing prfessrs recmmend using "said" with each cmment instead f replacing it with synnyms（同义词）（whispered, respnded, etc.）. Wrd repetitin is als an emtinal appeal strategy fr speeches and sales, because peple remember and respnd t things they hear multiple times.
S which way is right?
The answer is, "It depends.” If yu're writing fr schl, it's nt a very gd idea t use the same wrd cnstantly. If yu're writing dialgue that yu want t keep mving at a fast pace, using mstly “said” can help d that because "he said” and "she said” mre r less fade int the backgrund. They dn't take much time r attentin fr the readers, s they can skip ver and fcus n the dialgue. Hwever, this isn't a hard-and-fast rule. Yu might rely n “said” fr ne scene and mix in a bunch f synnyms fr anther.
Repeating a wrd can als prvide emphasis, and it's really gd fr sales. Think abut cmmercials and hw they re-use specific wrds t make sure that thse wrds stick in yur memries. The trick t this methd, hwever, is that yu have t make sure ther wrds aren't repeating the same way. Otherwise, the repetitin lses its pwer.
In the end, it cmes dwn t persnal taste and the effect yu' re trying t achieve. As Shakespeare said, "there is nthing either gd r bad, but thinking makes it s." Yu may need t repeat the same wrd every time. Yu may need t mix it up with synnyms. Yu may need t d bth at the same time fr different ideas. And the decisin may change cmpletely by what yu're trying t d.
32．Why shuld yu avid repetitin in yur schl essay?
A．It wuld get readers angry if yu did that.
B．Teachers thinks less f yur vcabulary.
C．Essays are graded by yur vcabulary.
D．Readers hate t read simple wrds ver again.
33．What effect des using "said" repeatedly in dialgues have?
A．Limiting the writing speed.
B．Speeding up the reading prcess.
C．Putting mre emphases n backgrunds.
D．Highlighting the writer's vcabulary.
34．Hw shuld wrd repetitin be used in cmmercials?
A．Wrd repetitin shuld be kept frm being used in any way.
B．The mre wrd repetitins, the better effect they have.
C．Repeat specific wrds but d the rest in anther way.
D．Make sure that each wrd is repeated in the same way.
35．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．What Effect Can Repetitin Have n Nvels?
B．Why des Petry Use Repetitins?
C．Is Wrd Repetitin Gd r Bad?
D．Hw Is Wrd Repetitin Used in Ads?
【答案】
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．C
【分析】
本文是议论文。文章主要围绕重复词汇的好与坏进行讨论。
32．
细节理解题。根据第一段“It gives the impressin that we have a severely limited vcabulary.”（它会给出我们的词汇量严重不足的印象。）可知，在学校的作文书写时，重复使用词汇，会让人觉得书写者的词汇量严重不足。故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据第四段“If yu're writing dialgue that yu want t keep mving at a fast pace, using mstly “said” can help d that”（如果你想写一段快节奏的对话，那么大部分都用“said”就可以做到。）可知，在对话中重复使用“said”可以加速阅读速度。故选B。
34．
推理判断题。根据第五段“Repeating a wrd can als prvide emphasis, and it's really gd fr sales. Think abut cmmercials and hw they re-use specific wrds t make sure that thse wrds stick in yur memries.”（重复词汇也会有强调的作用，并且在销售上尤其的好用。想一想商业上重复使用特殊的词汇是如何确保这些词印在你的记忆中的。）可知，在商业上重复使用特殊的词汇，而其它词汇不用重复。故选C。
35．
主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知，本文是围绕着重复词汇的好与坏进行讨论，具体是好还是坏，要看情况而定。所以，标题用一般疑问句：词汇重复是好还是坏，很切题。故选C。
三、七选五
A 2020 study by Balbix fund that 99% f the peple surveyed reused their passwrds between wrk accunts r between wrk and persnal accunts. 36．
Fr example, a 2019 study by Ggle fund that 59% f the peple they surveyed used a name r a birthday in their passwrd. And 24% admitted using a passwrd like ne f these belw: 1234, 12345, 123456, etc. 37． Since bth persnal and wrk accunts are accessible frm the same device with the same passwrd, it simplifies the wrk a bad actr has t d in rder t breach (攻入) yur systems.
38． The NIST (Natinal Institute f Standards and Technlgy) Passwrd Guidelines are widely regarded as the internatinal standard fr passwrd best practices. Fllwing these guidelines—and insisting yur emplyees d the same—will help prtect yu against threats frm weak r stlen passwrds. Passwrd managers can simplify the wrk required fr yur emplyees t fllw these guidelines.
It's mre secure t require yur emplyees t use mre than ne authenticatin (身份验证) factr t access mbile cmpany applicatins. 39． They'd need t check n their identity with additinal authenticatin factrs in rder t lg in.
Finally, yu can als perfrm passwrdless authenticatin. 40． Fr example, in the event that a mbile device is stlen r accessed illegally, requiring a facial scan (扫描) r a finger scan as a primary r secndary authenticatin factr culd still prevent unauthrized access.
A．Passwrds are cmmnly shared in the wrkplace.
B．It will help yu t rt ut passwrd risks altgether.
C．Many emplyees still create weak and simple passwrds.
D．These bad passwrd habits present a threat t rganizatins.
E.That helps reduce the risk that a bad actr gains access t yur systems.
F.Unfrtunately, the passwrds that emplyees are reusing are ften weak.
G.Hwever, that's nt t say there is n way t reduce r uprt passwrd threats.
【答案】
36．F
37．D
38．G
39．E
40．B
【分析】
本文是说明文。主要讲述一些可以帮助人们降低密码风险的方法。
36．
根据第一段“A 2020 study by Balbix fund that 99% f the peple surveyed reused their passwrds between wrk accunts r between wrk and persnal accunts.”（Balbix在2020年进行的一项研究发现，99%的受调查者在工作账户或工作账户与个人账户之间重复使用密码。）可知，人们喜欢重复使用密码；第二段“Fr example”（例如）可知，第二段是在给这句话解释。而第二段“Since bth persnal and wrk accunts are accessible frm the same device with the same passwrd, it simplifies the wrk a bad actr has t d in rder t breach yur systems.”（由于个人和工作账户都可以使用相同的密码从同一台设备访问，它简化了坏人攻入你的系统的工作。）可知，这是在解释重复使用的密码会比较弱。F选项“不幸的是，员工重复使用的密码往往很弱。”与其意思一致。故选F。
37．
根据上文“59% f the peple they surveyed used a name r a birthday in their passwrd. And 24% admitted using a passwrd like ne f these belw: 1234, 12345, 123456, etc.”（百分之59的人用名字或者生日做密码。百分之24的人承认用1234, 12345, 123456等做密码。）可知，这是比较弱的密码设置，和D选项“These bad passwrd habits”上下文一致，D选项“这些不好的密码习惯对组织构成了威胁。”切题。故选D。
38．
根据下文“The NIST (Natinal Institute f Standards and Technlgy) Passwrd Guidelines are widely regarded as the internatinal standard fr passwrd best practices. Fllwing these guidelines—and insisting yur emplyees d the same—will help prtect yu against threats frm weak r stlen passwrds. ”（NIST（国家标准与技术研究所）密码指南被广泛视为密码最佳实践的国际标准。遵循这些指导原则并坚持让您的员工也这样做，将有助于保护您免受弱密码或被盗密码的威胁。）可知，这一段是要讲述解决密码弱的问题。G选项“然而，这不是说就没有办法减少或根除密码威胁。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
39．
根据上文“It's mre secure t require yur emplyees t use mre than ne authenticatin factr t access mbile cmpany applicatins.”（要求你的员工们不仅仅用身份验证访问移动公司的应用程序。）可知，此处讲减少或根除密码威胁的方法，E选项“这会帮助减少坏人获取你的系统路径的风险。”是这种方法所带来的好处。故选E。
40．
根据上文“Finally, yu can als perfrm passwrdless authenticatin.”（最后，你也可以执行无密码认证。）可知，此处讲减少或根除密码威胁的最后一种方法，B选项“这可以帮助你根除密码风险。”是这种方法所带来的好处。故选B。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists in New Zealand are develping drnes (无人机) and small radars t fllw insects t try t prtect threatened species.
The new technlgy invlves 41． (attach) radars t the insects t fllw their mvements. The devices cnnect 42． (electrnical) t drnes that will track the insects in real-time.
The team hpes the technlgy will lead t 43． deeper understanding f the cuntry's trubled insect ppulatins.
The research builds n years f experience in the area f bird cnservatin, 44． radi tracking methds have helped t prtect many threatened species. But that technlgy had t be made much 45． (small) fr use n insects.
Up t nw, abut 20 small "harmnic" devices that can be attached t insects 46． (make). The insects can then be tracked ver wide areas by drnes.
Steve Pawsn, frm the university's Cllege f Engineering, said that bird-tracking technlgy is 47． made the researchers start lking fr a similar 48． (slve) t fllw insects.
The researchers plan t begin tests f the system n grund-based insects befre mving t the greater cmplexities f tracking insects in flight. They hpe 49． (begin) field testing by 2023.
The team says the research culd pssibly be useful in ther scientific 50． (field) as well, such as bisecurity r medical imaging.
【答案】
41．attaching
42．electrnically
43．a
44．where
45．smaller
46．have been made
47．what
48．slutin
49．t begin
50．fields
【分析】
本文是说明文。主要介绍一项新的技术，涉及到把雷达附到昆虫上去追踪它们的行为。
41．
考查非谓语动词。句意：新的技术涉及到把雷达附到昆虫上去追踪它们的行为。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动名词做宾语。故填attaching。
42．
考查副词。句意：这个设备电子的方式连接到无人机上，这将会实时跟踪昆虫。空处需填副词修饰动词“cnnect”。故填electrnically。
43．
考查冠词。句意：这个团队希望这项技术将会促使对国家有麻烦的昆虫数量的更深的了解。understanding为可数名词，表示泛指，且deeper发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
44．
考查连词。句意：这项研究建立在多年的对这个区域的鸟类保护区的经验，在这里，雷达跟踪技术曾经帮助保护许多受威胁的物种。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“the area f bird cnservatin”在从句中做地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
45．
考查比较级。句意：但是，这项技术必须要做的小一点才能用在昆虫身上。much修饰比较级。故填smaller。
46．
考查谓语。句意：到目前为止，大约20个小的和谐设备被做好，可以被附昆虫身上。根据时间状语“Up t nw”，可知，此处为现在完成时， devices和make为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been made。
47．
考查名词性从句。句意：来自于工程大学的Steve Pawsn说，鸟跟踪技术就是使研究者们开始寻找类似的跟踪昆虫的解决办法的东西。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，“什么”的意思。故填what。
48．
考查名词。句意：见第7题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词作介词“fr”的宾语，被形容词“a similar”修饰，所以用单数即可。故填slutin。
49．
考查非谓语。句意：他们希望到2023年可以开始田地测试。hpe t d sth.为固定短语，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填t begin。
50．
考查名词。句意：这个团队说，这项研究很可能在其它科学领域也可以用，比如生物安全或者医学成像。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查可数名词复数做介词“in”的宾语，被“ther scientific”修饰，表示泛指。故填fields。
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Teddy was the first ut f the plane. He cllected his luggages and quickly made his way t the gate. He was hard able t cntain his excite at meeting his family after six years abrad. He turned arund and sees his parents, their dear faces shining with pride and pleasure. There was n a sign f his twin sisters.
He greeted his parents. His father smiled but said in an excited vice, “Let's get hme. They're waiting us at hme.” Teddy smiled, relieved t knwing they were at hme. He kept n talked abut his tur f Eurpe. They reached hme quickly and she finally hugged his lng-missed sisters.
【答案】1.luggages→luggage
2.hard→hardly
3.excite→excitement
4.sees→saw
5.去掉a
6.but→and
7.waiting后加fr
8.knwing→knw
9.talked→talking
10.she→he
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文，描述了Teddy回国后与家人团聚的场景。
【详解】
1.考查名词。句意：他收拾好行李，迅速向门口走去。根据句意可知，Teddy带着自己的行李下了飞机，此处luggage（行李）应该为单数形式。故将luggages改为luggage。
2.考查副词。句意：在国外待了六年，见到家人，他简直无法抑制自己的激动之情。修饰形容词able，用副词，此处表示“几乎不能抑制自己的激动之情”，用hardly。故将hard改为hardly。
3.考查名词。句意同上。cntain（抑制）的宾语应该是名词，excite是动词，应该改为对应的名词excitement。故将excite改为excitement。
4.考查动词时态。句意：他转过身来，看到了他的父母，他们亲爱的脸庞闪着自豪和快乐的光芒。全文用一般过去时描述，动词用过去式。故将sees改为saw。
5.考查冠词。句意：没有他双胞胎姐妹的影子。sign（迹象）的限定词用n或a其中一个即可，由句意可知，句子为否定句。故将a去掉。
6.考查连词。句意：他的父亲笑了，用激动的声音说:“我们回家吧。她们在家里等着我们呢。”此处smiled与said是并列关系，用连词and。故将but改为and。
7.考查介词。句意同上。wait fr（等待）为常见短语。故在waiting后加fr。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：泰迪笑了，知道她们在家，松了口气。relieved用动词不定式作状语，t后搭配动词原形。故将knwing改为knw。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：他不停地谈论他的欧洲之行。keep n ding sth.为常见短语，n为介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故将talked改为talking。
10.考查代词。句意：他们很快到家了，他终于拥抱了他久违的姐妹们。Teddy是男性名，人称代词用he。故将she改为he。
六、邀请信
52．假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“歌唱经典，传承美德（Sing Classics, Inherit Virtues）”的歌唱比赛。请你写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jan参加，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间和地点；
2. 参加比赛的意义；
3. 报名方式及日期。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Jan,
Hw is it ging? I’m writing t invite yu t take part in the “Sing Classics. Inherit Virtues” singing cntest t be held in ur schl.
The cntest is scheduled at 9:00 a.m. next Sunday in the teaching building. I knw yu always have a great passin fr Chinese sngs and never stp practising, s please dn’t miss the pprtunity t shw yur talents. It is certain t benefit yu a lt as yu can nt nly cnnect with ther skilled cmpetitrs but als learn mre abut traditinal Chinese music.
If yu are available, please sign up at the Student Unin ffice befre this Friday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“歌唱经典，传承美德（Sing Classics, Inherit Virtues）”的歌唱比赛。请你写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jan参加。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
参加：jin in→take part in
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
机会：chance→pprtunity
有经验的：experienced→skilled
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：I knw yu always have a great passin fr Chinese sngs and never stp practising, s please dn't miss the pprtunity t shw yur talents.
拓展句：Since yu always have a great passin fr Chinese sngs and never stp practising, please dn't miss the pprtunity t shw yur talents.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] It is certain t benefit yu a lt as yu can nt nly cnnect with ther skilled cmpetitrs but als learn mre abut traditinal Chinese music. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] If yu are available, please sign up at the Student Unin ffice befre this Friday. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
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