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人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 3 Travel journal教学ppt课件
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这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 3 Travel journal教学ppt课件
Unit 3Section Ⅰ Travel journalWarming Up & Reading一、在空格处填上适当的词概括课文This passage shows us how Wang Kun and his sister madetheir dream of taking a great bike trip come (1)__________ ．Hissister (2)________________ their cousins to join them and decidedto begin their journey from the (3)____________ of the MekongRiver, so they tried to learn about the river with some goodmaps.From the passage, we can see his sister is (4)____________and (5)_____________．true persuaded source stubborn determined 二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案 1．When did they get the chance to take a bike trip?______.A．During middle school.DB．After graduating from middle school.C．During college time.D．After graduating from college.2．Who thinks Wang Wei is really stubborn?_______.DA．Yu Hang.C．Wang Wei's cousins. B．Dao Wei.D．Wang Kun.3．Wang Wei's way to do the trip was ________.A．travelling by bike with their cousinsCB．caring about details and organizing it wellC．beginning the journey from the source of the riverD．looking at the maps and learning about the river4．Where is the source of the Mekong River?______.A．In Tibet.CB．In Yunnan Province.C．In Qinghai Province.D．In western Yunnan Province.5．Wang Kun and Wang Wei went to the library to ________.A．find a large atlasBB．learn more about the Mekong RiverC．find some good mapsD．learn geography三、段落大意匹配PartMain Idea((()1．Para.1)2．Para.2)3．Para.3 A．Wang Wei's shortcoming and her determination. B．Wang Kun and Wang Wei's dream of taking a great bike trip. C．Wang Kun and Wang Wei's preparation for the information of the Mekong River.ABC四、课文内容复述 Wang Kun and Wang Wei had (1)______________ abouttaking a great bike trip ever since middle school.Wang Wei also(2)____________ Wang Kun to buy an expensive mountainbike.Whenthey(3)________________fromcollege,they(4)________________ decided to cycle along the Mekong Riverwith their cousins and Wang Wei planned their (5)____________for the trip.Although Wang Kun was (6)____________ of his sister,he thought his sister was (7)____________．She didn't (8)________about details and insisted that she (9)____________ (organize) thetrip properly.She was so determined that Wang Kun had to give(10)________．dreamed persuaded graduated finally schedule fond stubborn care organize in In order to know more information about the Mekong River,they went to the library to find a lot of good maps showing theworld geography.They were sure to finish the trip successfully. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus ortrain？你更喜欢使用哪种交通工具，汽车还是火车？ 1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)点拨(1)prefer＋n./pron./doing (sth.)/to do (sth.)更喜欢某物/做某事I prefer tea/drinking tea/to drink tea.我更喜欢喝茶。(2)prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过 BI prefer tea to water.我喜欢喝茶，不喜欢喝水。(3)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer staying at home to going out.＝I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.＝Rather than go out I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿待在家里也不想出去。(4)prefer sb.to do sth.更愿意(宁愿)某人做某事I prefer you to stay at home.我更想你待在家里。运用完成句子 ①He ________________ (更喜欢) math to English. ②I prefer _____________ (行走) to ______________ ＝I prefer _____________ (行走) ________________prefers walking waiting (等待)．to walk rather than wait(等待)． Think about the fare for different kinds of transportand decide how to get there. 考虑一下不同类型交通方式的费用，然后决定如何到达那里。 2．fare n．费用典例How much is the air fare to America?到美国的飞机票价是多少？辨析fare/fee/charge (1)fare 指旅费，经常指乘坐交通工具的票价。 (2)fee 指酬金、入场/会费、专业服务或课程等的费用，指定期支付的费用(尤指学费)时常用复数。 (3)charge 泛指各种费用、价钱。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空①Delivery is free of ________.②I need some money for my bus________.③The tuition ________ are ￡1,200 per year.charge fare fees Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and Ihave dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。 3．ever since 从那以后点拨ever since 在此为介词短语，后接名词，常和完成时态连用。如： I have worked in this factory ever since graduation. 毕业以来我就一直在这家工厂工作。拓展ever since 也可作连词，引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句用完成时。如： I have lived here ever since I was a child. 我从孩提时起就一直住在这儿。运用用所给单词的适当形式填空He _____________ (make) a lot of money ever since last year.has made Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bikeand then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后说服我也买了一辆。 4．persuade vt.说服；劝说点拨(1)persuade sb.to do sth. ＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 He finally persuaded her to take the subway. ＝He finally persuaded her into taking the subway. 他最终说服了她去坐地铁。 (2)persuade sb.not to do sth. ＝ persuade sb.out of/againstdoing sth.说服某人不要做某事 Your teacher persuaded your dad not to blame you. ＝ Your teacher persuaded your dad out of/against blamingyou.你的老师说服了你父亲不去责备你。拓展表示劝说而并不强调最后是否说服可用 advise sb. todo sth.或 try to persuade sb.to do sth.。运用用 persuade 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空 ①I tried to ________________________ my grandfather____________ give up smoking, but I failed. ②Finally she _____________________ him ____________eating a more healthy diet. ③Walking through the forest alone is dangerous, so the hunter________________________ us ______________ do it. ④I ______________________ my father ________________smoking, and now he's fit.persuade to persuaded intopersuades not to persuaded out of/against After graduating from college, we finally got the chanceto take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。 5．graduate点拨(1)vi.毕业①graduate from 毕业于……She graduated from the University of Cambridge.她毕业于剑桥大学。②graduate in 从某个学科或专业毕业He graduated in English literature at a university.他毕业于一所大学的英国文学专业。 ③graduate with/as 以……成绩毕业；以……(身份)毕业；完成……学业 He graduated as a doctor with honors. 他完成医师的学业，以优异的成绩毕业。 (2)n.大学毕业生 She is an arts graduate.她是一个文科毕业生。运用完成句子 ①She _____________________ ( 毕业于) Harvard this yearand became __________________________ (一名毕业生)． ②He _____________________ (从……专业毕业) medicine.graduated from a graduate graduated in Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制订计划。6．schedule n．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间典例Our manager has a very busy schedule. 我们经理的时间表安排得满满当当的。 The additional trains are scheduled to run from January toMarch.计划从 1 月到 3 月增开加班列车。拓展ahead of/on/behind schedule 提前/准时/推迟be scheduled to do sth.计划去做某事运用完成句子 ①To our joy, we finished the work _____________________(提前)． ②Our school art festival ____________________________(计划开始) next week.ahead of schedule is scheduled to begin I am fond of my sister but she has one seriousshortcoming.我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。 7．be fond of 喜爱；喜欢典例Some young people are fond of pop music.有些年轻人很喜欢流行音乐。运用完成句子We ___________________ (喜欢) swimming in summer.are fond of Of course she hadn't; my sister doesn't care aboutdetails.她当然没有；我姐姐从不关注细节。 8．care about 关心；忧虑；惦念典例Don't you care about anybody?你难道谁也不关心吗？拓展care for 喜欢，想要(常用于疑问句和否定句中)；照顾(常作书面语) care to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事运用用 care 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空 ①He thanked the nurses who had ___________________ himwhile he was sick. ②Would you___________________ join us for dinner? ③I don't ___________________ the price, so long as the caris in good condition.cared for care to care about She gave me a determined look—the kind that said shewould not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 9．determined adj.坚决的；有决心的点拨determined 是形容词，可作定语或表语，常构成短语 be determined to do sth.，意为“决心做某事”。如： I'm determined to pay him 100 dollars. 我决心付给他 100 美元。拓展determine 为及物动词，意为“决定；确定；下定决心”，构成的短语有： determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事 determine that...决定……(从句用虚拟语气) determine how/what/whether...决定如何/什么/是否……运用完成句子 ①She ________ _________________________ (决定去) to university this year. ②She has ________________ she _____________________(决定再也不见) him again. ③What __________________________ (使你下决心) makesuch a decision? ④Without a ______________________ ( 坚决的心 ), youcan't __________________________(决定你应该做什么) next.determines to go/is determined to godetermined that should never seedetermined you todetermined heart determine what you should do 10．change one's mind 改变主意典例It is easy for him to change his mind, so don't believehim easily. 他很容易改变主意，所以不要轻易相信他。拓展make up one's mind 下决心；决定give/put one's mind to 专心于bear/keep...in mind 记住keep one's mind on 专心于运用完成句子 ①Nobody knew why they ________________________(改变主意)． ②We have __________________________ (下定决心) to getup early to read English every day. ③It's hard to ___________________________________________(专心于) your work with all the noises going on.changed their mind made up our mind keep your mind on/put your mind to/give your mind to Finally, I had to give in.最后，我只好让步了。11．give in 投降；屈服；让步典例The old fisherman who didn't give in to fate succeededat last.不屈服于命运的老渔夫最终取得胜利。拓展give in to sb./sth.向某人/某物让步；屈服于某人/某物give up 放弃give away 泄露；赠送give back 归还；后退；往后站give off 释放出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 分发；散发(光、气味、热等)；用完；筋疲力竭运用用 give 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空 ①The soup is ________________ a delicious smell. ②We have 1,000 CDs to __________________ to ourreaders. ③Why don't you __________________ smoking? ④Students were __________________ leaflets to everyone inthe street. ⑤Finally I __________________ and agreed to give him allmy money.giving off/out give away give up giving out gave in An attitude is what a person thinks about something.态度是一个人对某事物的看法。 12．attitude n．态度；看法点拨attitude 后常接 to/towards，表示“对……的态度/看法”，其中 to/towards 为介词，后接名词或动名词。如： What about your attitude to/towards the film? 你对这部电影的看法如何？运用完成句子 You should take an objective ______________________(对……的态度) hunting rare animals.attitude to/towards耻辱。运用用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.His ___________ is carefulness, which helps him focus ondetails.But being too careful is also his ______________ whichstops his steps.(advantage) 2.It's a famous ___________ you can buy around the country,and it has many _________________ working around theworld.(journal). 3 ．Most of goods are ___________ by train, which is a safemeans of _________________.(transport)advantage disadvantagejournal journalists transported transportation 4.He's a _________________ man, and never hesitates abouthis _________________.(determine)5 ．In the ________ meeting, he ___________ agreed to myplan.(final)6 ． The charity is a nonprofit ______________ and often_________________ charity shows.(organize)determined deteminationfinal finallyorganization organizes 1．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along theentire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。点拨此处用了一个强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语或从句。当被强调部分指人时，可用 that/who；其余情况均用 that。如： I gave the ticket to Mike yesterday in the reading roombecause I was not free. 昨天在阅览室我把票给了麦克，因为我没空。强调主语：It was I that/who gave the ticket to Mike yesterday in thereading room because I was not free.昨天在阅览室是我把票给了麦克，因为我没空。强调宾语：It was Mike that/who I gave the ticket to yesterday in thereading room because I was not free.昨天在阅览室我把票给的是麦克，因为我没空。强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I gave the ticket to Mike in the readingroom because I was not free.是昨天我在阅览室把票给麦克的，因为我没空。强调地点状语：It was in the reading room that I gave the ticket to Mikeyesterday because I was not free.昨天是在阅览室里我把票给麦克的，因为我没空。强调从句：It was because I was not free that I gave the ticket to Mikeyesterday in the reading room.是因为我没有空，所以昨天在阅览室里我把票给了麦克。运用完成句子 ①____________________________ ( 是 在 周 一 ) all thesehappened. ②________________________________ (是她) he blamed.It was on Monday that It was she who/that 2 ． Although she didn't know the best way of getting toplaces, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。点拨insist 后的 that she organize the trip properly 是宾语从句，用的是虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”。如： He insisted that she (should) go home this week. 他坚称这周她应该回家。(虚拟语气)拓展若 insist 表示“坚持主张；坚持要求”，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气；当 insist 意为“坚持认为”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气，此时从句多表示已知或已发生的事。如： He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是对的。 (陈述语气)运用用所给单词的适当形式填空①I insist that you _______________ (take) immediate action.②She insisted that she __________ (make) a right choice.(should) take made 3．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。点拨Once she has made up her mind 是状语从句，once 在这里用作连词，表示“一旦；一……就……”，相当于 as soonas。如： What will we do once the money is used up? 钱一旦用完，我们该怎么办？运用同义句转换 When environmental damage is done, it takes many years forthe ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. __________ environmental damage is done, it takes manyyears for the ecosystem to recover.Once 4．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and itwould be very cold, she said it would be an interestingexpe-rience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。点拨the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式不用被动语态。如： The problem is really hard to solve. ＝To solve the problem is really hard. ＝It is really hard to solve the problem. 这个问题真的很难解决。拓展当不定式的动词为不及物动词时，要根据其与逻辑宾语的搭配加上相应的介词。如： The bed is uncomfortable to lie in. 这张床躺着不舒服。运用完成句子 ①A foreign language is ______________________________(很难学好) in a short time.②Heinventedakindofpaperwhichwas_______________________________ (更易书写)．hard/difficult to learn well easier to write on
Unit 3Section Ⅰ Travel journalWarming Up & Reading一、在空格处填上适当的词概括课文This passage shows us how Wang Kun and his sister madetheir dream of taking a great bike trip come (1)__________ ．Hissister (2)________________ their cousins to join them and decidedto begin their journey from the (3)____________ of the MekongRiver, so they tried to learn about the river with some goodmaps.From the passage, we can see his sister is (4)____________and (5)_____________．true persuaded source stubborn determined 二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案 1．When did they get the chance to take a bike trip?______.A．During middle school.DB．After graduating from middle school.C．During college time.D．After graduating from college.2．Who thinks Wang Wei is really stubborn?_______.DA．Yu Hang.C．Wang Wei's cousins. B．Dao Wei.D．Wang Kun.3．Wang Wei's way to do the trip was ________.A．travelling by bike with their cousinsCB．caring about details and organizing it wellC．beginning the journey from the source of the riverD．looking at the maps and learning about the river4．Where is the source of the Mekong River?______.A．In Tibet.CB．In Yunnan Province.C．In Qinghai Province.D．In western Yunnan Province.5．Wang Kun and Wang Wei went to the library to ________.A．find a large atlasBB．learn more about the Mekong RiverC．find some good mapsD．learn geography三、段落大意匹配PartMain Idea((()1．Para.1)2．Para.2)3．Para.3 A．Wang Wei's shortcoming and her determination. B．Wang Kun and Wang Wei's dream of taking a great bike trip. C．Wang Kun and Wang Wei's preparation for the information of the Mekong River.ABC四、课文内容复述 Wang Kun and Wang Wei had (1)______________ abouttaking a great bike trip ever since middle school.Wang Wei also(2)____________ Wang Kun to buy an expensive mountainbike.Whenthey(3)________________fromcollege,they(4)________________ decided to cycle along the Mekong Riverwith their cousins and Wang Wei planned their (5)____________for the trip.Although Wang Kun was (6)____________ of his sister,he thought his sister was (7)____________．She didn't (8)________about details and insisted that she (9)____________ (organize) thetrip properly.She was so determined that Wang Kun had to give(10)________．dreamed persuaded graduated finally schedule fond stubborn care organize in In order to know more information about the Mekong River,they went to the library to find a lot of good maps showing theworld geography.They were sure to finish the trip successfully. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus ortrain？你更喜欢使用哪种交通工具，汽车还是火车？ 1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)点拨(1)prefer＋n./pron./doing (sth.)/to do (sth.)更喜欢某物/做某事I prefer tea/drinking tea/to drink tea.我更喜欢喝茶。(2)prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过 BI prefer tea to water.我喜欢喝茶，不喜欢喝水。(3)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer staying at home to going out.＝I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.＝Rather than go out I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿待在家里也不想出去。(4)prefer sb.to do sth.更愿意(宁愿)某人做某事I prefer you to stay at home.我更想你待在家里。运用完成句子 ①He ________________ (更喜欢) math to English. ②I prefer _____________ (行走) to ______________ ＝I prefer _____________ (行走) ________________prefers walking waiting (等待)．to walk rather than wait(等待)． Think about the fare for different kinds of transportand decide how to get there. 考虑一下不同类型交通方式的费用，然后决定如何到达那里。 2．fare n．费用典例How much is the air fare to America?到美国的飞机票价是多少？辨析fare/fee/charge (1)fare 指旅费，经常指乘坐交通工具的票价。 (2)fee 指酬金、入场/会费、专业服务或课程等的费用，指定期支付的费用(尤指学费)时常用复数。 (3)charge 泛指各种费用、价钱。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空①Delivery is free of ________.②I need some money for my bus________.③The tuition ________ are ￡1,200 per year.charge fare fees Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and Ihave dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。 3．ever since 从那以后点拨ever since 在此为介词短语，后接名词，常和完成时态连用。如： I have worked in this factory ever since graduation. 毕业以来我就一直在这家工厂工作。拓展ever since 也可作连词，引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句用完成时。如： I have lived here ever since I was a child. 我从孩提时起就一直住在这儿。运用用所给单词的适当形式填空He _____________ (make) a lot of money ever since last year.has made Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bikeand then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后说服我也买了一辆。 4．persuade vt.说服；劝说点拨(1)persuade sb.to do sth. ＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 He finally persuaded her to take the subway. ＝He finally persuaded her into taking the subway. 他最终说服了她去坐地铁。 (2)persuade sb.not to do sth. ＝ persuade sb.out of/againstdoing sth.说服某人不要做某事 Your teacher persuaded your dad not to blame you. ＝ Your teacher persuaded your dad out of/against blamingyou.你的老师说服了你父亲不去责备你。拓展表示劝说而并不强调最后是否说服可用 advise sb. todo sth.或 try to persuade sb.to do sth.。运用用 persuade 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空 ①I tried to ________________________ my grandfather____________ give up smoking, but I failed. ②Finally she _____________________ him ____________eating a more healthy diet. ③Walking through the forest alone is dangerous, so the hunter________________________ us ______________ do it. ④I ______________________ my father ________________smoking, and now he's fit.persuade to persuaded intopersuades not to persuaded out of/against After graduating from college, we finally got the chanceto take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。 5．graduate点拨(1)vi.毕业①graduate from 毕业于……She graduated from the University of Cambridge.她毕业于剑桥大学。②graduate in 从某个学科或专业毕业He graduated in English literature at a university.他毕业于一所大学的英国文学专业。 ③graduate with/as 以……成绩毕业；以……(身份)毕业；完成……学业 He graduated as a doctor with honors. 他完成医师的学业，以优异的成绩毕业。 (2)n.大学毕业生 She is an arts graduate.她是一个文科毕业生。运用完成句子 ①She _____________________ ( 毕业于) Harvard this yearand became __________________________ (一名毕业生)． ②He _____________________ (从……专业毕业) medicine.graduated from a graduate graduated in Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制订计划。6．schedule n．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间典例Our manager has a very busy schedule. 我们经理的时间表安排得满满当当的。 The additional trains are scheduled to run from January toMarch.计划从 1 月到 3 月增开加班列车。拓展ahead of/on/behind schedule 提前/准时/推迟be scheduled to do sth.计划去做某事运用完成句子 ①To our joy, we finished the work _____________________(提前)． ②Our school art festival ____________________________(计划开始) next week.ahead of schedule is scheduled to begin I am fond of my sister but she has one seriousshortcoming.我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。 7．be fond of 喜爱；喜欢典例Some young people are fond of pop music.有些年轻人很喜欢流行音乐。运用完成句子We ___________________ (喜欢) swimming in summer.are fond of Of course she hadn't; my sister doesn't care aboutdetails.她当然没有；我姐姐从不关注细节。 8．care about 关心；忧虑；惦念典例Don't you care about anybody?你难道谁也不关心吗？拓展care for 喜欢，想要(常用于疑问句和否定句中)；照顾(常作书面语) care to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事运用用 care 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空 ①He thanked the nurses who had ___________________ himwhile he was sick. ②Would you___________________ join us for dinner? ③I don't ___________________ the price, so long as the caris in good condition.cared for care to care about She gave me a determined look—the kind that said shewould not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 9．determined adj.坚决的；有决心的点拨determined 是形容词，可作定语或表语，常构成短语 be determined to do sth.，意为“决心做某事”。如： I'm determined to pay him 100 dollars. 我决心付给他 100 美元。拓展determine 为及物动词，意为“决定；确定；下定决心”，构成的短语有： determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事 determine that...决定……(从句用虚拟语气) determine how/what/whether...决定如何/什么/是否……运用完成句子 ①She ________ _________________________ (决定去) to university this year. ②She has ________________ she _____________________(决定再也不见) him again. ③What __________________________ (使你下决心) makesuch a decision? ④Without a ______________________ ( 坚决的心 ), youcan't __________________________(决定你应该做什么) next.determines to go/is determined to godetermined that should never seedetermined you todetermined heart determine what you should do 10．change one's mind 改变主意典例It is easy for him to change his mind, so don't believehim easily. 他很容易改变主意，所以不要轻易相信他。拓展make up one's mind 下决心；决定give/put one's mind to 专心于bear/keep...in mind 记住keep one's mind on 专心于运用完成句子 ①Nobody knew why they ________________________(改变主意)． ②We have __________________________ (下定决心) to getup early to read English every day. ③It's hard to ___________________________________________(专心于) your work with all the noises going on.changed their mind made up our mind keep your mind on/put your mind to/give your mind to Finally, I had to give in.最后，我只好让步了。11．give in 投降；屈服；让步典例The old fisherman who didn't give in to fate succeededat last.不屈服于命运的老渔夫最终取得胜利。拓展give in to sb./sth.向某人/某物让步；屈服于某人/某物give up 放弃give away 泄露；赠送give back 归还；后退；往后站give off 释放出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 分发；散发(光、气味、热等)；用完；筋疲力竭运用用 give 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空 ①The soup is ________________ a delicious smell. ②We have 1,000 CDs to __________________ to ourreaders. ③Why don't you __________________ smoking? ④Students were __________________ leaflets to everyone inthe street. ⑤Finally I __________________ and agreed to give him allmy money.giving off/out give away give up giving out gave in An attitude is what a person thinks about something.态度是一个人对某事物的看法。 12．attitude n．态度；看法点拨attitude 后常接 to/towards，表示“对……的态度/看法”，其中 to/towards 为介词，后接名词或动名词。如： What about your attitude to/towards the film? 你对这部电影的看法如何？运用完成句子 You should take an objective ______________________(对……的态度) hunting rare animals.attitude to/towards耻辱。运用用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.His ___________ is carefulness, which helps him focus ondetails.But being too careful is also his ______________ whichstops his steps.(advantage) 2.It's a famous ___________ you can buy around the country,and it has many _________________ working around theworld.(journal). 3 ．Most of goods are ___________ by train, which is a safemeans of _________________.(transport)advantage disadvantagejournal journalists transported transportation 4.He's a _________________ man, and never hesitates abouthis _________________.(determine)5 ．In the ________ meeting, he ___________ agreed to myplan.(final)6 ． The charity is a nonprofit ______________ and often_________________ charity shows.(organize)determined deteminationfinal finallyorganization organizes 1．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along theentire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。点拨此处用了一个强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语或从句。当被强调部分指人时，可用 that/who；其余情况均用 that。如： I gave the ticket to Mike yesterday in the reading roombecause I was not free. 昨天在阅览室我把票给了麦克，因为我没空。强调主语：It was I that/who gave the ticket to Mike yesterday in thereading room because I was not free.昨天在阅览室是我把票给了麦克，因为我没空。强调宾语：It was Mike that/who I gave the ticket to yesterday in thereading room because I was not free.昨天在阅览室我把票给的是麦克，因为我没空。强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I gave the ticket to Mike in the readingroom because I was not free.是昨天我在阅览室把票给麦克的，因为我没空。强调地点状语：It was in the reading room that I gave the ticket to Mikeyesterday because I was not free.昨天是在阅览室里我把票给麦克的，因为我没空。强调从句：It was because I was not free that I gave the ticket to Mikeyesterday in the reading room.是因为我没有空，所以昨天在阅览室里我把票给了麦克。运用完成句子 ①____________________________ ( 是 在 周 一 ) all thesehappened. ②________________________________ (是她) he blamed.It was on Monday that It was she who/that 2 ． Although she didn't know the best way of getting toplaces, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。点拨insist 后的 that she organize the trip properly 是宾语从句，用的是虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”。如： He insisted that she (should) go home this week. 他坚称这周她应该回家。(虚拟语气)拓展若 insist 表示“坚持主张；坚持要求”，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气；当 insist 意为“坚持认为”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气，此时从句多表示已知或已发生的事。如： He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是对的。 (陈述语气)运用用所给单词的适当形式填空①I insist that you _______________ (take) immediate action.②She insisted that she __________ (make) a right choice.(should) take made 3．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。点拨Once she has made up her mind 是状语从句，once 在这里用作连词，表示“一旦；一……就……”，相当于 as soonas。如： What will we do once the money is used up? 钱一旦用完，我们该怎么办？运用同义句转换 When environmental damage is done, it takes many years forthe ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. __________ environmental damage is done, it takes manyyears for the ecosystem to recover.Once 4．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and itwould be very cold, she said it would be an interestingexpe-rience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。点拨the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式不用被动语态。如： The problem is really hard to solve. ＝To solve the problem is really hard. ＝It is really hard to solve the problem. 这个问题真的很难解决。拓展当不定式的动词为不及物动词时，要根据其与逻辑宾语的搭配加上相应的介词。如： The bed is uncomfortable to lie in. 这张床躺着不舒服。运用完成句子 ①A foreign language is ______________________________(很难学好) in a short time.②Heinventedakindofpaperwhichwas_______________________________ (更易书写)．hard/difficult to learn well easier to write on
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