单项选择题(含解析)-2018-2021年重庆中考英语真题汇编

这是一份单项选择题(含解析)-2018-2021年重庆中考英语真题汇编，共21页。
2018-2021年重庆中考英语真题汇编-单项选择题

1.Taking the train is ______ good way to see the world.
A. a B. an C. the D./
答案:A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：坐火车是一个;看世界的好方法。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个好;方法”，且good是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
2.The Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars_____ May 15th, 2021.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
答案:D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：天问一号探测器于2021年5月15日在火星着陆。表示在具体的某一天应用介词no故选D。
3. There are many ______teachers in this primary school.
A. woman B. woman's C. women D. women's
答案:C【解析】考查名词的用法。句意为：这所小学有许多女教师。当woman用在名词前表示性别时，若其后的名词是复数，其也用复数形式。故选C。
4.Listen! Our science teacher _____the use of the robot.
A. explains B. explained
C. is explaining D. has explained
答案:C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：听！我们的科学老师正在解释这个机器人的用途。根据”Listen!”可知，动词plain所表示的动作正在进行，因此时态应用现在进行时。故选C。
5.Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes_____ quite excited.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
答案:B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：Ann收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她非常兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格代词her作动词makes的宾语。故选B。
6.The villagers plan ________a new bridge over the river.
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
答案:C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：村民们计划在河上建一座新的桥。plan to do sth．为固定搭配，意为 “计划做某事”。故选C。
7.We should take the rest of the food home _______we can't finish what we order.
A. if B. so C. unless D. until
答案:【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：如果我们吃不完我们所点昀东西，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故选A。
8.A lot of trees_______ in our city in spring every year.
A. are planted B. were planted
C. plant D. planted
答案:A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：每年春天我们的城市都要种植很多树。根据时间状语”every year”可知，时态应用一般现在时，排除B、D两项；且主语A lot of trees与动词plant之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C项。故选A。
9. Protecting ourselves is one of ________ things we must do.
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
答案:D【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:保护我自己是我们必须要做的最重要的事情之一。One of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数是固定用法，意为“最……的……之一”。故选D。
10.—Do you know_________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it
A. When will we have the singing competition
B. When we will have the singing competition
C. Where will we have the singing competition
D. Where we will have the singing competition
答案:B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：你知道我们什么”时候进行歌唱比赛吗？知道。下周。我正在为此做准备。分析句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C两项；根据答语“Next week”可知，空格处询问的是时间，排除D项。故选B。
11.l’m going to be _______ great scientist like Yuan Long ping when I grow up.
A. a B. an C. the D./
答案:A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：我长大后想要成为一位像袁隆平一样伟大的科学家。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一位伟大的科学家”，且great是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
12.The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ______ very much.
A. he B. him C. her D. she
答案:B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：这位老人经常给他们讲有趣的故事，因此他们非常喜欢他。分析句子结构可知，空格处指代“The old man”，作动词like的宾语，应用宾格人称代词him。故选B。
13.June 1st is _______ Day.
A. Children B. Children's C. Child D. Child's
答案:B【解析】考查名词的单复数和名词所有格。句意为：六月一日是儿童节。表示“一类人的···”，应用名词复数的所有格形式，child的复数形式是children。故选B。
14.We usually have a flag-raising ceremony _______ Monday .
A. in B. at C. on D. for
答案:C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：我们通常在星期一举行升旗仪式。表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on；表示在某年、月、季节时，应用介词in；表示在具体的时刻时，应用介词at；表示一段时间，应用介词for。Monday是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选C。
15.-Excuse me, can I borrow this book?
-Sure, but you _______ return it by the end of this term.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
答案:C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意为：打扰一下，我可以借这本书吗？当然可以，但你必须在这学期末把它还回来。can意为“能，可以”；can＇t意为“不能”；must意为“必须”；mustn’t意为“禁止”。故选C。
16.High-speed trains are much _______ than traditional ones.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
答案:B【解析】考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较等级。句意为：高铁要比普通火车快得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式；再结合句意可知，此处表示更快的。faster意为“更快的”，符合语境。故选B。
17.Last Sunday my brother and I __________ our grandparents.
A. will visit B. visits C. visit D. visited
答案:D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：上周日，我和我哥哥／弟弟去看望了我们的祖父母。根据时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故选D。
18.Peter's mother gets up early _______ breakfast for him every morning.
A. to make B. making C. make D. makes
答案:A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：Peter的母亲每天早晨早起为他做早饭。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
19.We were lucky yesterday. The bus left _______ we got on it.
A. before B. although C. until D. as soon as
答案:D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：昨天我们很幸运。我们一上车，公交车就出发了。before 意为“在·····之前”；although 意为“虽然”；until意为“直到······为止”；as soon as 意为“一······就····..”。故选D。
20.-I'm excited about HuaWei's new smart phones . Do you know_______?
-Next month.
A. how can I get one B. when will they come out
C. how I can get one D. when they will come out
答案:D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：我对华为的新智能手机（即将发布）感到很激动，你知道它们何时发布吗？根据答语“Next month.”可知，空格处是对时间进行提问，排除A、C项；且空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。故选D。
21.Look!There are so many stars in _________ sky.
A. a B. an C. the D./
答案:C【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意为：看！天上有好多星星。表示“天空”“太阳”“地球”等世界上独一无二的事物时，其前应用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
22.More villagers will move to new houses ________ 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
答案:A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：更多的村民将于2021年搬进新家。表示“在某一年”应用介词in。故选A。
23.Would you send me some __________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A. magazines B. photos C. money D. advice
答案:B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：你能给我发一些你的照片吗？我好想你！A项意为“杂志”；B项意为“照片”；C项意为“金钱”；D项意为“建议”。根据后文“I miss you very much！”可知，此处指想念对方，因此想要对方的照片。故选B。
24.What a______ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.
A. strong B. kind C. lazy D. clever
答案:D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：多么聪明的小男孩啊！这么难的数学题他都能解出来。A项意为“强壮的”；B项意为“善良的”；C项意为“懒惰的”；D项意为“聪明的”。根据后文“He worked out such difficult math problem.”可知，此处是在感叹男孩聪明。故选D。
25.Listen！ Our teacher _________ in the music classroom.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
答案:D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：听！我们的老师正在音乐教室里唱歌。根据前面的“Listen！”可知，sing是现在正在进行的动作，此处应用现在进行时。故选D。
26.They hope ________ the basketball match.
A. win B. won C. to win D. winning
答案:C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：他们希望赢得这场篮球比赛。hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故选C。
27.Another bridge over the Jialing River _________ last year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
答案:D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：去年，嘉陵江上又修建了一座桥。根据时间状语“last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时；且主语 Another bridge与动词build之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
28.Boys and girls , you should look after __________ when your parents are not at home.
A. himself B. herself
C. yourselves D. themselves
答案:C【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意为：孩子们，当你们的父母不在家时，你们应该照顾好自己。A项意为“他自己”；B项意为“她自己”；C项意为“你们自己”；D项意为“他们自己”。此空指代主语you，根据“Boys and girls”可知，此空应为复数形式，应用yourselves。故选C。
29.Nobody can hear you _________ you speak in a louder voice.
A. unless B. if C. when D. after
答案:A【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意为：除非你讲话大声一点，否则没有人能听到你说话。A项意为“除非”；B项意为“如果”；C项意为“当·····的时候”；D项意为“在······之后”。根据句意可知，前后句构成让步关系。故选A。
30.-Wow！The school uniforms can tell parents_________!
-Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.
A. where are their children
B. where their children are
C. what do their children study
D. what their children study
答案:B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：哇！这些校服可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪里！太棒了！这样孩子就不会轻易地走失了。分析句子结构可知，此空是一个宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除A、C两项；根据下文中的“the children won’t get lost easily”可知，从句与孩子的位置有关，所以此处应用where引导该宾语从句。故选B。
31.What __________ nice day! Let's go for a picnic.
A. a B. an C. the D./
答案:A【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意为：多好的天气呀！我们出去野餐吧。What引导的感
叹句的句式结构为：what＋a／an＋adj.＋单数可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！且nice是读音以
辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。故选A。
32.The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect_______________.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
答案:B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：野生动物现在处境危险。让我们一起来保护它们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式作动词protect的宾语。故选B。
33.The bank is _____________the left of the supermarket. It's not far.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
答案:C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：银行在超市的左侧。距离不远。on the left of 为固定搭配，意为“在···.·的左侧”。故选C。
34.1 don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some____________?
A. water B. money C. food D. advice
答案:D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：我不知道如何在公共场合做演讲。你能给我一些建议吗？A项意为“水”：B项意为“钱”；C项意为“食物”；D项意为“建议”。故选D。
35.Teachers' Day is in September, the ___________ month of the year.
A. nine B. ninth C. ten D. tenth
答案:B【解析】考查数词辨析。句意为：教师节在9月，即每年的第9个月。根据句意可知，此处应用序数词表示第9个。故选B。
36.Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _____________ easily.
A. don't fall asleep B. won't fall asleep
C. didn't fall asleep D. haven't fallen asleep
答案:B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：睡前不要喝咖啡，否则你会很难入睡。分析句子结构可知，本句为“祈使句＋and／or＋陈述句”结构，其中陈述句的时态应用一般将来时。故选B。
37.When I was young, I .___________ by my grandparents.
A. look after . B. looked after
C. am looked after D. was looked after
答案:D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：我小时候是由祖父母照顾的。根据句中的时间状语从句“When was young”可知，时态应用一般过去时；且主语I和动词短语 look after之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
38.You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it______________.
A. worse B. worst C. better D. best
答案:C 【解析】考查副词的比较等级辨析。句意为：你做得不错，我相信你会做得更好。根据句意可知，此处含比较意义，应用副词比较级形式表示“更好”。故选C。
39.We'd better follow the seven-step hand-washing method healthy.
A. to keep B. keep
C. keeping D. keeps
答案:A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了保持健康，我们最好遵守七步洗手法。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的的状语。故选A。
40.- Dear friends, do you know _________ ?
-By working together!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
答案:C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：亲爱的朋友们，你们知道如何能实现我们的中国梦吗？通过共同努力（来实现）！分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除B、D项；并根据答语“By working together！”可知，此处提问的是实现的方式，应用how引导。故选C。
41.One of his daughters became _______ English teacher last August.
A. a B. an C. the D./
答案:B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：去年八月，他的一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。根据句意可知，空格处指“一名英语教师”，表泛指；且English的读音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
42.Their plants don't grow very well, but _____ look really good:
A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves
答案:C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：他们的植物长得不是很好，但是我们的（植物）看起来很好。根据句意可知，空格处指代“我们的植物”，应用名词性物主代词作主语。ours 在此处相当于“our plants”。故选C。
43.He could find the way home ________ he was only three years old.
A. though B. because C. where D. if
答案:A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：尽管他才三岁，但是他能找到回家的路。根据句意可知，空格处前后两个分句之间为让步关系。though意为“虽然，尽管”，符合句意。because意为“因为”；where 意为“在某个地方”；if意为“是否，如果”，均与句意不符。故选A。
44.One _______of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.
A. copy B. page C. writer D. reader
答案:B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：这本书缺了一页，所以我无法了解整个故事了。page意为“页”，符合句意。copy意为“副本，册”；writer意为“作者”；reader意为“读者”，均与句意不符。故选B。
45. You'd better leave _________ , or trouble will come to you.
A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly
答案:D【解析】考查词义辨析。句意为：你最好快点离开，否则你会有麻烦的。quickly意为“快速地”，符合句意。lively 意为“活泼地，热烈地”；friendly 意为“友好的”；heavily意为“沉重地，猛烈地”，均与句意不符。故选D。
46.Next week. each student in the class _______ a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives B. received
C. will receive D. has received
答案:C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：下周，这个班上的每一位学生都会从他们的老师那里得到一份小礼物。根据时间状语“Next week”可知，receive是将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选C。
47.His ca r_______ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys B. bought
C. is bought D. was bought
答案:D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：他的车是五年前买的，但是看起来非常新。根据时间状语“five years ago”可知，buy是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语car和动词buy之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
48.Nobody worked the math problem out. It was_______ one of all.
A. easier B. the easiest
C. more difficult D. the most difficult
答案:D【解析】考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较等级。句意为：没有人解出这道数学题。这道题是所有题目中最难的一道。根据句中的“one of all”可知，此处表示在三者及三者以上的事物中进行比较，应用形容词的最高级。根据句意可知，此处指最难的一道题。故选D。
49.He took off his expensive watch ________ the fact that he was rich.
A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden
答案:A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：他摘下了他昂贵的手表，来隐藏他很富有的事实。根据句意可知，空格处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故选A。
50.-Dear friends, do you still remember r________ three years ago?
- To realize our dreams !
A. why you came here B. why did you come here
C. how you came here D. how did you come here
答案:A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：亲爱的朋友们，你还记得五年前你为什么来这里吗？为了实现我们的梦想！分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，该从句作动词“remember”的宾语，应用陈述句语序，即“特殊疑问词＋陈述句”；根据答语可知，问句是问你来这里的原因。故选A。
51.Chongqing has become ________ hot city for tourists.
A. a B. an C. the D./
答案:A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：重庆已经成为一个热门的旅游城市。根据句意可知，空格处指“一个热门的旅游城市”，表泛指；且“hot”的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
52. Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with _________ .
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
答案:C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：Tom是我最好的朋友。我经常和他一起打篮球。with是介词、空格处作with的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。故选C。
53.1 enjoy talking with my classmates ________ our way to school.
A. on B. at C. in D. under
答案:A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。on one＇s way to是固定用法，意为“在去·····的路上”。故选A。
54.We have wider ___________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
A. houses B. roads C. schools D. hospitals
答案:B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：我们村的路更宽了，所以我们现在外出更容易了。mad意为“道路”，符合句意。house意为“房子”；school意为“学校”；hospital 意为“医院”，均与句意不符。故选B。
55.Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn't do it ________ enough.
A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly
答案:A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：Lisa的作业有许多错误，因为她做作业不够仔细。carefully 意为“仔细地，认真地”，符合句意。busily意为“忙碌地”；quickly 意为“快速地”；warmly意为“温暖地”，均与句意不符。故选A。
56.Listen! The birds ____________ in the trees outside our hotel.
A. sing B. are singing
C. sang D. were singing
答案:B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：听！鸟儿正在我们旅馆外面的树上唱歌。当句首有单独使用的look、listen之类的动词时，句子应用现在进行时。故选B
57.These machines ______ in their factory by themselves last year.
A. make B. made C. are made D. were made
答案:D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语＂last year”可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用般过去时：且机器是被制造，主语“These machines”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D
58.Miss Chen , my dear English teacher , often encourages me ________ the challenges in
my study.
A . face B. faces C. facing D. to face
答案:D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：Chen老师是我敬爱的英语老师，她经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。encourage sb.to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
59.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai - Macau Bridge , the world’s ________ cross-sea bridge ,
won another international prize in December , 2018.
A. Long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
答案: C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：2018年12月，世界上最长的跨海大桥-港珠澳大桥又获得了一个国际奖项。在三者或三者以上之间进行比较时，应用形容词的最高级。根据“the world＇s”这个比较范围可知，此处应用形容词long的最高级。当形容词的最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，不加定冠词the。故选C。
60.-Excuse me , could you tell me _______ ?
- Sure . Bus No . 4 will take you right there.
A. how can I get to the zoo B. how I can get to the zoo
C. when can I get to the zoo C. when I can get to the zoo
答案:B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？当然可以。乘坐4路公交车就到了。分析句子结构可知，空格处是宾语从句，作动词“tell”的宾语，当从句为特殊疑问句时，应用陈述语序，其语序为“特殊疑问词＋陈述句”；根据答语可知，此处询问的是怎么去动物园。故选B。
61.1 had ______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a B. an C. the D./
答案:B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：今天早上我吃了一个鸡蛋、喝了一些牛奶作为早餐。根据句意可知，此处指一个鸡蛋，表泛指，且egg的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an。故选B。
62.1 always play basketball to relax myself _________ Saturdays.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
答案:A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：我一直在星期六打篮球放松自己。表示在星期几应用介词on。故选A。
63.-I have a load cold.
-Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a _______ at once.
A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer
答案:A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：我得了重感冒。听到这个消息我很难过。你最好马上去看医生。A项意为“医生”；B项意为“厨师”；C项意为“作家”；D项意为“农民”。故选A。
64.I'm surprised at the new look of _ hometown.
A.I B. me C. my D. mine
答案:C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。句意为：我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 hometown。故选C。
65.The show was so ________ that I couldn't stop laughing.
A. sad B. terrible C. funny D. serious
答案:C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：这个节目是如此有趣以至于我忍不住放声大笑。A项意为“悲伤的”；B项意为“可怕的”；C项意为“有趣的”；D项意为“严肃的”。故选C。
66.________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of
答案:D【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为：放假期间，成千上万名游客来洪崖洞拍照。thousands of为固定表达，意为“成千上万的”。故选D。
67.It was raining. My father asked me _________a raincoat.
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take
答案:D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：下雨了。我父亲要我带一件雨衣。ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。故选D。
68.I can't hear the teacher___________ with so much noise outside.
A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely
答案:A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：外面这么吵，我听不清老师在说什么。A项意为“清楚地”；B项意为“慢慢地”；C项意为“温暖地”；D项意为“勇敢地”。故选A。
69.They don't live here any longer. They ___________ to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving
答案:B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：他们不再住这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。根据该句的时间状语“last month”可知，move是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。
70.-Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?
-No, you __________, my dear. You're free to make your own decision.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't
答案:C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意为：妈妈，我必须和你一起出去吃饭吗？不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以自己做决定。A项意为“不应该”；B项意为“不许，不准”；C项意为“不必”；D项意为“不能”。以must开头的疑问句，否定回答应用needn’t。故选C。
71.It's hard for us to say goodbye ___________we have so many happy days to remember.
A. so B. because C. although D. until
答案:B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：对我们来说，说再见很难，因为我们有那么多值得记住的快乐的日子。根据句意可知，空格前后句之间为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
72.________me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give
答案:A【解析】考查祈使句。句意为：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。分析句子结构可知，该句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，故此处应用动词原形。故选A。
73. ________ special class we had today ! We learned about kung fu.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
答案:D【解析】考查感叹句。句意为：我们今天上的课真特别！我们学了中国功夫。空格处修饰名词class，且class 为可数名词单数，故此处为“what＋不定冠词＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”感叹句。故选D。
74.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __________in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
答案:D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我确信它会是一个巨大的成功。该句的主语“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games”和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“2022”和“it will”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选D。
75.-Excuse me! Do you know _______？
-It's two kilometers away from here.
A. where is the supermarket B. when does the supermarket open
C. where the supermarket is D. when the supermarket opens
答案:C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？它离这儿有两千米。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，作及物动词“know”的宾语，应用陈述句语序，故排除A、B两项；根据答句可知，问句问的是在什么地方，应用where引导该从句。故选C。
76. I believe that__________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. a B. an C. the D./
答案:B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：我相信每天一个苹果，医生会远离我。空格处泛指“一个苹果”，应用不定冠词；且“apple”的读音以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
77.Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also _________ favorite singer.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
答案:C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：华晨宇很受青少年欢迎，他也是我最喜欢的歌手。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“favorite singer”。故选C。
78. –Excuse me , is there a computer room m your school?
---Yes. It's _____ the fifth floor.
A．on B. in C. at D. to
答案:A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：打扰一下，你们学校有计算机教室吗？有，在五楼。表示在第几层楼用介词on。故选A。
79. Listen! Mr. Black __________ a talk on robots in the hall.
A. gives B. is giving C. will gave D. gave
答案:B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：听！Black先生正在大厅里做一个关于机器人的演讲。根据句中的“Listen！”和句意可知，此处表示正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时。故选B。
80.1t rained _______ yesterday. I had to stay at home.
A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly
答案:A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：昨天雨下得很大。我不得不待在家里。根据“I had to stay at home”可知，昨天雨下得很大。rain heavily是固定表达，意为“雨下得很大”，符合句意。B项意为“安静地”；C项意为“几乎不”；D项意为“迅速地”，均不符合句意。故选A。
81.The cake _______delicious. I’d like to have another one.
A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels
答案:A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：蛋糕尝起来很美味。我还想吃一个。A项意为“尝起来，有······的味道”，符合句意。B项意为“看起来”；C项意为“听起来”；D项意为“感觉到”，均不符合句意。故选A。
82._______ people visited Hongyadong , Chongqing on May Day this year.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
答案:D【解析】考查数词辨析。句意为：今年五一劳动节，成千上万的人参观了重庆的洪崖洞。thousands of为固定用法，意为“成千上万的”。故选D。
83.Please ________ the TV . It’s time to go to bed.
A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off'
答案:B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：请把电视机关掉。该睡觉了。B项意为“关掉”，符合句意。A项意为“打开”；C项意为“穿上”；D项意为“延期，推迟”，均不符合句意。故选B。
84.Their parents don't allow them _________ in the river because it's really dangerous.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
答案:C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这样真的很危险。Allow sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”。故选C。
85.You _________stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A. can't B. may C. must D. needn't
答案:C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意为：交通灯变红时你必须停下来。C项意为“必须”，符合句意。A项意为“不能”；B项意为“可能，可以”；D项意为“不必，不需要”，均不符合句意。故选C。
86.My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as __________ as she was ten years ago.
A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest
答案:A【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：我的数学老师过着积极的生活。她看上去和十年前一样年轻。as...as意为“和···一样”，两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
87.-Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?
-It's me. This photo ________when I was five.
A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took
答案:C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：Laura，照片上的小女孩是谁？是我，这张照片是我五岁时拍的。根据答句中的“when I was five”可知，“take”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语“This photo”和动词take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C
88.-How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?
-It's about two ________ ride by high-speed train.
A. hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours'
答案:D【解析】考查名词所有格和名词的复数。句意为：从重庆到贵阳有多远？乘坐高铁大概需要两个小时。空格处和ride之间为所属关系，故用所有格形式；hour为可数名词，根据空格前的“two”可知，应用其复数形式。故选D。
89.Lots of people exercise every morning _______ bad weather stops them.
A. if B. unless C. until D. since
答案:B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：许多人每天早上都去锻炼身体，除非恶劣的天气阻止他们。B项意为“除非”，符合句意。故选B。
90.-Could you please tell me _________ ?
-In two weeks.
A. when did he come back B. how soon will he come back
C. when he came back D. how soon he will come back
答案:D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：你能告诉我他多久以后回来吗？两周以后。根据答语“In two weeks.”可知，此处应用how soon对其提问，意为“多久以后”；分析句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。故选D。
模拟

21.After Anna had________ unusual talk with her teacher, she felt cheerful and made up her mind to work very hard during the rest time of her junior life.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.\
答案:B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意为：Anna在跟她的老师进行了一次特别的谈话后，她感到很振奋并决定在自己接下来的初中生活中非常努力地学习。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一次特别的谈话”，且 unusual是读音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
22.-Look! The man in front of the bank________ be our math teacher, Mr. Brown.
-No, it________ be Mr. Brown. He is attending a meeting at school now.
A. must; mustn't
B. must; can't
C. can; mustn't
D. may; needn't
答案:B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意为：看！银行前面的那位男士肯定是我们的数学老师，Brown先生。不，那不可能是Brown先生。他现在正在学校参加会议。根据答语中的“He is attending a meeting at school now.”可知，第二空表示否定猜测。情态动词can＇t，意为“不可能”，符合语境。故选B。
23.-You look worried. You'd better________ your problem with others.
-Oh, yes. ________ a problem is like cutting it in half.
A. share; Sharing
B. sharing; To share
C. to share; To share
D. share; Shared
答案:A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：你看上去有点闷闷不乐。你最好跟别人分享一下你的问题。哦，是的。分享一个问题就像把问题分成两半。had better do sth.是固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”；分析句子结构可知，第二空应用动名词作主语。故选A。
24.Well, it' s time to________ for the train station. Our train will leave in an hour.
A. hand out
B. give out
C. help out
D. set out
答案:D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：嗯，是时候出发去火车站了。我们的火车将于一小时后发车。A项意为“分发”；B项意为“发出”；C项意为“帮助······摆脱困难”；D项意为“出发”。故选D。
25.He________ his hometown for more than 10 years. And now he misses it very much.
A. has been away from
B. has left
C. left
D. is away from
答案:A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：他已经背井离乡十多年了。他现在非常思念家乡。根据句中时间状语“for more than 10 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且leave为短暂性动词，此处应用延续性动词be away。故选A。
26. Our English teacher didn't go to bed________ he finished his work last night.
A. if
B. until
C. since
D. because
答案:B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：昨晚我们的英语老师直到完成了他的工作后才上床睡觉。A项意为“如果”；B项意为“直到······才”；C项意为“自从”；D项意为“因为”。故选B。
27.He likes to sleep with the window________ especially in hot summer.
A. opens
B. opened
C. is open
D. open
答案:D【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意为：他喜欢开着窗户睡觉，尤其是在炎热的夏天。分析句子结构可知，空格处为with的复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语。此处用形容词open 作宾语补足语，说明窗户的状态。故选D。
28.To relax myself, I prefer________ sports rather than________ magazines.
A. playing; reading
B. to play; to read
C. play; read
D. to play; read
答案:28．D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了放松自己，我宁愿做运动也不愿看杂志。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选D。
29.-Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
-I have to ask my mum. If I________, I will go with you.
A. allow
B. allowed
C. am allowed
D. will be allowed
答案:C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：今晚你能和我去看电影吗？我得问我妈妈。如果我被允许去，我就和你一起去。根据句意可知，主语工与谓语动词allow之间构成被动关系，此处应用被动语态；分析句子结构可知，此句为i证引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
30.-Do you know________?
-Next Friday.
A. when will he come back
B. when he came back
C. when he will come back
D. how he will comeback
答案:C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：你知道他什么时候回来吗？下周五。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A项；再根据答语可知，此处是对时间的提问，且时态为一般将来时，排除B、D项。故选C。
21.What_______ great scientist Yuan Longping is! We will remember him forever.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
答案:A【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意为：袁隆平是一位多么伟大的科学家啊！我们将永远记住他。根据句意可知，空格处泛指“一位伟大的科学家”，且great是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选A。
22.The opening ceremony of Tokyo Olympics started_______ 8 p.m. on July 23 ,2021.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. since
答案:B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：东京奥运会开幕式是在2021年7月23日晚8点开始的。在具体时间点前应用at。故选B。
23.My best friend and I often go to the_______ to read books and newspapers on weekends.
A. library
B. zoo
C. cinema
D. supermarket
答案:A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：我和我最好的朋友经常在周末去图书馆读书和看报纸。library 意为“图书馆”，符合句意。故选A。
24.Alice's father encouraged_______ to face the difficulties bravely.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
答案:B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：Alice的父亲鼓励她勇敢地面对困难。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空格处作宾语，应用宾格。故选B。
25.David is the_______ person in his family. His two elder sisters are both married.
A. older
B. oldest
C. younger
D. youngest
答案:D【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意为：David是家里年纪最小的。他的两个姐姐都结婚了。据第二句的“two elder sisters”可知，家中有三个孩子。由此可知，三者以上应用最高级形式。故选D。
26.-Have you visited Chongqing Three Gorges Museum?
-Yes. I_______ it last summer vacation.
A. visit
B. have visited
C. visited
D. will visit
答案:C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：你参观过重庆三峡博物馆吗？是的。我去年暑假去过那里。根据答语第二句中的“last summer vacation”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。
27.We are proud of our Party. The year 2021 is its_______ birthday.
A. hundred
B. the hundred
C. hundredth
D. the hundredth
答案:C【解析】考查数词辨析。句意为：我们为我们的党感到骄傲。2021年是它的100岁生日。分析句子结构可知，此句为序数词作定语，因序数词前面有形容词性物主代词its修饰，不再使用“the”。故选C。
28.-I have trouble_______ English, Ms. Steen.
-Why not listen to something interesting?
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learns
D. learning
答案:D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：Steen女士，我学习英语有困难。为什么不听点儿有趣的呢？have trouble doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故选D。
29." Listen carefully in class, _______ you will fail the exam!" This is what my teacher often says to me.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
答案:B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：“上课认真听讲，否则你考试会不及格的！”这是我的老师经常对我说的话。“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”为固定句式。故选B。
30.-1'd like to know_______.
-I'm not sure. Maybe next August.
A. when your brother will go back to America
B. when will your brother go back to America
C. whether your brother will go back to America
D. whether will your brother go back to America
答案:A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：我想知道你哥哥什么时候回美国。我不确定。可能明年八月。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序；再根据时间状语“next August”可知，此处是对时间进行提问。故选A。
21.The discovery of Sanxingdui relics in Sichuan Province is Such________ good news for China.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
答案:D【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意为：四川省三星堆遗迹的发现对中国来说是一条如此好的消息。news是不可数名词，其前不用冠词。故选D。
22.The cinema will put on a new play________ May 2lst.
A. for
B. in
C. on
D. at
答案:C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：5月21日电影院将上映一部新剧目。在具体的某一天前应用介词on。故选C。
23.David is studying medicine in the university because he wants to be a________ after graduation.
A. doctor
B. cook
C. writer
D. farmer
答案:A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：David 正在大学里学医，因为他想在毕业后成为一名医生。doctor意为“医生”，符合句意。故选A。
24.Eric thinks sweeping robots are useful, so he plans to buy________ for his grandparents.
A. one
B. this
C. it
D. that
答案:A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：Eric认为扫地机器人非常实用，所以他打算给他的祖父母买一个。根据句意可知，此处指要买一个扫地机器人，表示同类异物，应用代词one。故选A。
25.-There is a boy reading by the lake. Is he Jack?
-It________ be him. He is ill in hospital now.
A. must
B. can't
C. could
D. may
答案:B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意为：湖边有个男孩正在看书。他是Jack吗？不可能是他。他现在生病住院了。can＇t意为“不可能”，符合句意。故选B。
26.-Do you often use plastic bags?
-Not really. ________ they are very cheap and easy to get, I hardly ever use them.
A. If
B. Though
C. Because
D. When
答案:B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：你经常使用塑袋吗？其实并没有。尽管塑料袋便宜且容易得到，但是我几乎没有用过它们。though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选B。
27.Every year, a lot of bikes________ in Chongqing.
A. are produced
B. were produced
C. produced
D. produces
答案:A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：每年，重庆都会生产大量的自行车。根据时间状语“every year”可知，此处应用一般现在时；再分析句子结构可知，主语“a lot of bikes”与动词produce之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
28.1n 2020, China developed________ of all the countries.
A. fast
B. faster
C. the faster
D. the fastest
答案: D【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：在2020年，中国是所有国家中发展最快的。根据空后的“of all the countries”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选D。
29.-Julia, let's go to the movies tomorrow, shall we?
-Sorry , I'm so busy these days. I promise I________ to the movie with you as soon as I finish my work.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
答案:C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：Julia，我们明天一起去看电影吧，好吗？对不起，这些天我很忙。我保证一完成我的工作就和你去看电影。分析句子结构可知，此处为 as soon as引导的时间状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句时态使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。
30.-I am wondering ________ after the exam.
-Nothing much. I just want to rest and hang out with friends sometimes.
A. who will you spend your holiday with
B. who you will spend the holiday with
C. what will you do during the long holiday
D. what you will do during the long holiday -
答案:D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：我想知道你打算在考试后的长假期间做什么？没什么事。我只想休息一下，然后有时间和朋友们出去闲逛。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、C项；再结合答语可知，双方在讨论假期打算做什么，应用what提问。故选D。