完形填空（含解析）- 2018-2021年重庆中考英语真题汇编

这是一份完形填空（含解析）- 2018-2021年重庆中考英语真题汇编，共21页。
2018-2021年重庆中考英语真题汇编-完形填空
2021年重庆中考 A卷
It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the 1 , put the eggs and sugar in the flour(面粉) , poured the milk in and mixed them all up.
when they were almost done, Anna asked ,”Mom, why are we making so many cakes?"
"I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown 2 the street," said Mom. "Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”
Mom put the cakes in the oven(烤箱) and the children helped 3 the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited 4 until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.
When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, " Mrs.Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes. " "Thank you. 5 smell delicious," Mrs. Brown said. “Wang wang and I are feeling a little 6 these days. It's kind of you to come.”
"Would you like to 7 us tomorrow for New Year's dinner?" asked Mom. "Take Wangwang, too. " "Well, I'm not sure, " said Mrs. Brown. " Please say yes, " said Alex.“Come to our house, _8 it will be great fun," said Anna.
Anna was 9 . They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. 10 was doubled when shared.

1.A. bananas B. apples C. oranges D. strawberries
2.A. beside B. behind C. across D. around
3.A. look for B. give away C. hand out D. clean up
4.A. strongly B. bravely C. quickly D. patiently
5.A. I B. We C. You D. They
6.A. lonely B. angry C. excited D. relaxed
7.A. invite B. join C. ask D. call
8.A. though B. but C. and D. or
9.A. wrong B. right C. quiet D. strict
10.A. Kindness B. Happiness C. Illness D. Sadness
答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Anna和Alex帮妈妈做了很多香蕉蛋糕，并送了一些给街道对面独居的Brown夫人。然后他们邀请Brown夫人和小狗Wangwang来家里吃新年晚餐，他们在一起过得非常愉快，一起分享让大家更快乐了。
1.A【解析】考查名词辨析。A项意为“香蕉”；B项意为“苹果”；C项意为“橘子”；D项意为“草莓”。根据上文中的“make banana cakes”可知，他们把香蕉切碎了。故选A。
2.C【解析】考查介词辨析。A项意为“在······旁边”；B项意为“在······后面”；C项意为“在······对面”；D项意为“围绕”。根据下文中的“Then they put some ona plate and headed to the opposite house.”可知，他们把一 些蛋糕拿给住在街道对面的Brown夫人。故选C。
3.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“寻找”；B项意为“赠送”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“打扫干净”。根据下文中的“the mess”可知，孩子们帮妈妈清理残局。故选D。
4.D【解析】考查副词辨析。A项意为“坚定地”；B项意为“勇敢地”；C项意为“迅速地”；D项意为“耐心地”。根据语境可知，他们都耐心地等待，直到蛋糕冷却下来。故选D。
5.D【解析】考查代词辨析。根据上文可知，此处应用代词they 指代蛋糕，表示蛋糕闻起来很香。故选D。
6.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项意为“孤独的”；B项意为“生气的”；C项意为“兴奋的”；D项意为“放松的”。根据上文中的“She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”可知，家里只有Brown夫人和小狗Wangwang，因此他们会感觉有点孤独。故选A。
7.B【解析】考查动词辨析。A项意为“邀请”；B项意为“加入”；C项意为“询问”；D项意为“打电话”。根据语境可知，妈妈询问Brown夫人是否愿意明天和他们一起吃新年晚餐。故选B。
8.C【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，Anna对Brown夫人说：“来我们家吃饭，这会非常有趣。”在“祈使句＋and＋简单句”句型中，祈使句表条件，简单句表结果。故选C。
9.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项意为“错误的”；B项意为“对的，正确的”；C项意为“安静的”；D项意为“严格的”。根据下文中的“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，Anna说对了，他们从来没有吃过如此愉快的一顿饭。故选B。
10.B【解析】考查名词辨析。A项意为“友好”；B项意为“幸福”；C项意为“疾病”；D项意为“难过”。根据
下文中的“was doubled when shared”及语境可知，分享快乐时快乐会加倍。故选B。


2021年重庆中考 B卷

Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cold morning, she received an online 1 but it took an. hour for her to wait for the deliveryman(外卖送餐员 ) .
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 2 . "It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn't work," explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was 3 . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman's face and hands were dark purple 4 he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a_ 5 , but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma 6 what happened just now on her We Chat Moments(微信朋友圈 ) with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as "Life is not easy but 7 of us give up!" , " Thumbs up(点赞) for hard-working people. " and " Showing understanding to deliverymen. " Some 8 offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people's kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter's birthday. The deliveryman was 9 .
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations(揭献) 10 her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.
1.A. gift B. order C. ticket D. invitation
2.A. excited B. sad C. happy D. angry
3.A. gone B. stopped C. lost D. broken
4.A. because B. so C. when D. though
5.A. schoolbag B. birthday cake C. new coat D. computer
6.A. found B. remembered C. shared D. heard
7.A. all B. each C. most D. none
8.A. even B. never C. hardly D. ever
9.A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. wonderful
10.A. to B. from C. with D. for
答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家甜品店老板MaLi在朋友圈发的两张外卖送餐员工作的图片引起了大家的关注。当人们看到外卖送餐员的不易生活后，便纷纷留言鼓励，有的人还提供力所能及的帮助。MaLi深受感动，并表示她将继续帮助有困难的人。
1.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“Ma Li is a dessert shop owner”和下文中的“wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）”可知，Ma Li接到了一个网上订单。order意为“订单”，符合语境。gift意为“礼物”；ticket意为“票”；invitation 意为“邀请”，均与语境不符。故选B。
2.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“After she heard his words, her anger was______”可知， MaLi看到外卖送餐员到来时有些生气。angry意为“生气的”，符合语境。excited意为“激动的”；sad意为“伤心的”；happy意为“高兴的”，均与语境不符。故选D。
3.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.”可知，MaLi听了外卖送餐员的解释后，她的怒气消失了。be gone 意为“消失了，不见了”，符合语境。stop意为“停止”；lose意为“丢失”；break 意为“打破”，均与语境不符。故选A。
4.A【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，MaLi看到送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，这是因为他在外面工作太久了。前后句在句义上形成“前果后因”的关系。because意为“因为”，符合语境。so意为“所以”；when意为“当······时候”；though 意为“虽然”，均与语境不符。故选A。
5.B【解析】考查名词（短语）辨析。根据下文中的“gave him a cake for his daughter＇s birthday”可知，外卖 送餐员想给他的女儿买个生日蛋糕。birthday cake意为“生日蛋糕”，符合语境。schoolbag意为“书包”；new coat 意为“新外套”；computer意为“电脑”，均与语境不符。故选B。
6.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“what happened just now on her We Chat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman”可知，Ma Li在 微信朋友圈分享了刚才发生的事情。share意为“分享”，符合语境。find意为“发现”；remember意为“记住”；hear意为“听见”，均与语境不符。故选C。
7.D【解析】考查代词辨析。根据语境可知，生活虽然不易，但我们没有人放弃！none意为“没有人”，符合语境。all意为“所有”；each意为“每一个”；most意为“大多数”，均与语境不符。故选D。
8.A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，一些人甚至提供了买蛋糕的钱。even意为“甚至”，符合语境。never意为“从不”；hardly 意为“几乎不”；ever意为“曾经”，均与语境不符。故选A。
9.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，外卖送餐员收到人们的善意以及送给他的蛋糕，他对此表示非常感激。thankful 意为“感激的”，符合语境。helpful意为“有帮助的”；careful 意为“仔细的”；wonderful意为“精彩的”，均与语境不符。故选C。
10.B【解析】考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，Ma Li收到了来自她的朋友和顾客的600多元捐款。from意为“来自”，符合语境。to意为“到，至”；with意为“和，用”；for意为“为了”，均与语境不符。故选B。



2020年重庆中考 A卷

Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special 1 for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics(陶艺) class.
After being dried for a long time in the fire , our gifts for teachers were 2 . Chen Hui took them out of the kiln(窑). CRASH(碎裂声) ! His cup, Xiao Yao's 3 ,and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.
"My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻)!" Xiao Yao shouted. " My heart is broken! " I 4 almost at the same time.
"I'm so sorry ! " Chen Hui said.
" Bring 5 to the repair station, " said Xiao Yao. "Let's see what we can do with some magic glue. " We tried many times, 6 the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup. The trunk and the heart were in too many broken
bits to put back together.
"Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk, " said Xiao Yao. "It 7 like a little dog with big ears. And it's 8 lovely ! Let's call it doglephant ! "
" A cute doglephant ! Cool ! You just turned the accident into a happy one ! " I said. And right then, I knew _ 9 to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic (镶嵌画 ) by using the pieces of my broken heart.
When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned, but it turned out even 10 !
1.A. gift B. hat C. bag D. coat
2.A. safe B. broken C. ready D. wet
3.A. dog B. elephant C. cat D. panda
4.A. smiled B. read C. wrote D. cried
5.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
6.A. as B. but C. so D. though
7.A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
8.A. still B. even C. almost D. hardly
9.A. when B. how C. which D. what
10.A worse B. better C. heavier D. cheaper
答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和同学们在陶艺课上崇手制作了礼物打算送给老师，但拿出来后却摔碎了，用胶水也粘不上。最后作者想出了将破碎的大象与碱确的心结合在一起做一幅镶嵌画的解决方法，从而取得字更好的效果
1.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“our gifts for teachers”可知，此处指作者及同班同学决定给他们最喜欢的老师制作一个特别的礼物。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“帽子”；C项意为“袋子，手提包”；D项意为“外套，上衣”。故选A。
2.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“After being dried for a long time in the fire”及下文中的 “Chen Hui took them out of the kiln（窑）.”可知，此处指作者他们给老师制作的礼物在窑里烧了很长一段时间后应该已经烧好了。A项意为“安全的”；B项意为“破碎的”；C项意为“准备好的，已完成的”；D项意为“湿润的”。故选C。
3.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的““My elephant lost her trunk（象鼻）！＇Xiao Yao shouted.”可知， 此处指Xiao Yao的制作大象以及作者制作的心都碎了一地。A项意为“狗”；B项意为“大象”；C项意为“猫”；D项意为“熊猫”。故选B。
4.D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文中所讲的作者他们精心制作的礼物都碎了可知，此处指作者快要哭了。A项意为“微笑”；B项意为“读”；C项意为“写”；D项意为“哭”。故选D。
5.C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。根据上文中所讲的礼物摔碎了知，此处指把所有东西（所有碎片）都拿到维修站去。A项意为“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中；B项意为“没有什么”；C项意为“所有事物”；D项意为“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。故选C。
6.B【解析】考查连词辨析。根据空格前后句的表述可知，此处指作者他们试了很多次，但是魔力胶水只对Chen Hui的杯子有用。前后句之间构成转折关系，应用表转折的连词。A项意为“因为，随着”；B项意为“但是”；C项意为“因此，所以”；D项意为“虽然”。故选B。
7.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指这个礼物看起来就像一只长着大耳朵的狗。A项意为“看来好像”；B项意为“听起来”；C项意为“有···.··气味”；D项意为“尝，有······的味道”。故选A。
8.A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指这个看起来像长着大耳朵的狗的礼物仍然很可爱。A项意为“仍然”；B项意为“甚至”；C项意为“几乎；D项意为“几乎不”。故选A。
9.D【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据下文中的“May be I could make a mosaic（镶嵌画）by using the pieces of my broken heart.”可知，此处指作者知道自己要做什么了。A项意为“何时”；B项意为“怎么”；C项意为“哪个”；D项意为“什么”。故选D。
10.B【解析】考查形容词的比较级辨析。根据语境并结合空格前的“but”可知，此处指虽然作者的礼物最终呈现出来的不是期待的样子，但是效果却比预想的还要好。A项意为“更糟的”；B项意为“更好的”；C项意为“更重的”；D项意为“更便宜的”。故选B


2020年重庆中考 B卷
Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won !Sam felt blue and left 1 .
As soon as Sam 2 home, he told Papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win. "
"You did work hard," said Papa. " 3 is a fine picture. I'll hang it in my office. " Mama gave Sam a hug and said. "l hope you congratulated Bob. "
Sam shook his head, " Bob was too busy getting his photo taken. " Then he went to his room. He sulked(生闷气) . He didn't feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very 4 . He wondered what Bob was doing. He
remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together.
He decided to do something, 5 he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture, one 6 a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships.
Under the ship, he printed in big red 7 C-O-N -G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest word he knew.
That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the 8 .
" Thanks." said Bob. "I love ships. What's the 9 word ? "
“Congratulations , " said Sam.
"Wow! Thanks again," said Bob. "This is much better than getting my photo taken.”
And happily they went to ride bikes together.
Friendship is much better than 10 , isn't it?
1. A. late B. alone C. luckily D. loudly
2. A. stayed B. missed C. got D. left
3. A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. Hers
4. A. hungry B. afraid C. happy D. bored
5. A. so B. or C. but D. although
6. A. under B. above C. without D. with
7. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. languages
8. A. pen B. picture C. map D. bike
9. A. black B. small C. big D. white
10.A.losing B. winning C. riding D. painting
答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sam和他的朋友Bob参加绘画比赛的故事
1.B【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“felt blue”可知，Sam不开心，所以独自一人离开了。A项意为“迟，晚”；B项意为“独自地”；C项意为“幸运地”；D项意为“大声地”。散选B
2.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Sam一到家，就告诉他爸爸关于他绘画比赛结果的事go hone意为“回家”，符合语境。故选C。
3.B【解析】考查代词辨析。根据上文中的”You did work hard”可知，爸爸认为Sam确实很努力，他的画也画得很好。此处应用第二人称的名词性物主代词指代“San的画”。故选B
4.D 【解析】考查形容词到析。根据上文中的”He didn’t foe tike doing anything.”和下文中的“He wondered what Bob was doing，”可知，San没事可做，感到有些无聊：A项意为广饥饿的”；B项意为“害怕的”；C项意为“开心的”；D项意为“无聊的”，故选D
5.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：他决定做点什么，所以他拿出纸和绘画工具。根据句意可知，前后句之间构成因果关系，A项意为“因此，所以”；B项意为“否则，不然”；C项意为“但是”；D项意为“尽管”。故选A
6.D【解析】考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，Sam画了一张有船画。A项意为“在….下方”；B项意为”在….上方”，C项意为“没有”，D项意为“带有”。故选D
7.A【解析】考查名词辨析，根据下文中的“C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-I-O-N-S!”可知，Sam在这只船的下面写了一行大大的红色字母。A项意为“字母”：B项意为“单词”：C项意为“句子”；D项意为“语言”。故选A。
8.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文语境可知，Sam去了Bob家，然后把他画的那幅画送给了Bob。A项意为“钢笔”；B项意为“图画，绘画”；C项意为“地图”；D项意为“自行车”。故选B。
9.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Under the ship，he printed in big red”及下文中的“Congratulations”可知，Bob问这个大大的单词是什么。A项意为“黑色的”；B项意为“小的”；C项意为“大的”；D项意为“白色的”。故选C。
10.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文语境可知，友谊比获胜更重要。A项意为“失败”；B项意为“获胜”：C项意为“骑行”；D项意为“绘画”。故选B。

2019年重庆中考 A卷

Right after lunch. Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 1 . Leave a note for the cleaners…
At last. she fell into bed, soon asleep…
Then the door banged(砰的一声) open as the 2 came home from school. " Mom! Mom! Where are you?"" Didn't you even get up yet?" " What about dinner?"
"I'm sick. And I can't do anything. I'll have to leave all to 3 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table. "
"Wonderful!" " No problem!" The children ran off 4 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible ! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs _ 5 the children.
There was a sudden crash (破碎声). Then a voice shouted, " Get the baby out of the way 6 he cuts himself ! Don't break Mom's rest ! "
Another crash came I The younger girl rushed in with the news. "They 7 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner. "
The girl ran off. There was more noise until finally the children appeared 8 . They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.
Suddenly , Mother felt 9 . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. " Everything 10 so good ”Mom smiled. “Thank you my kids. I feel better now.”
1.A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner
2.A. father B. cleaners C. children D. dog
3.A. you B. me C. her D. him
4.A. excitedly B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily
5.A. in B. with C. from D. under
6.A. after B. before C. when D. until
7.A. made B. dropped C. sold D. changed
8.A. crying B. smiling C. cooking D. sleeping
9.A. tired B. afraid C. weak D. great
10.A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds
答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了孩子们为生病的母亲做晚饭的故事。
1.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据第一段第一句中的“Right after lunch”和第三段最后一句“What about dinner？”可知，此处指准备晚饭用的肉。dinner 意为“晚饭”，符合语境。tea意为“茶”；breakfast意为“早饭”；lunch意为“午饭”，均与语境不符。故选D。
2.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“came home from school.“Mom！Mom！Where are you？＇”可 知，此处指孩子们放学回来了。children 意为“孩子们”，符合语境；father意为“父亲”；cleaner意为“清洁工”；dog意为“狗”，均与语境不符。故选C。
3.A【解析】考查代词辨析。根据第五段第一句“wonderful!'No problem!' The children ran off ”并结合语境可知，此处指母亲对孩子们说：“我不得不把所有事情都留给你们做了。”you意为“你，你们”，符合语境。me意为“我”；her意为“她”；him意为“他”，均与语境不符。故选A。
4.A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据第五段第一句“Wonderful！”和第六、七句“But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs the children.”可知，此处指孩子们兴奋地跑走了。excitedly意为“兴奋地”，符合语境。sadly意为“伤心地”；quietly 意为“安静地”；angrily 意为“愤怒地”，均与语境不符。故选A。
5.C【解析】考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指来自孩子们的笑声。from意为“来自”，符合语境。in意为“在·····.里面”；with意为“带有，伴随”；under意为“在·····下面”，均与语境不符。故选C
6.B【解析】考查连词辨析。根据第六段第一句“There was a sudden crash（破碎声），”可知，孩子们打碎了东西。由此可推知，此处指把婴儿抱走，以防割伤自己。before意为“在······发生之前，以防”，符合语境。after意为“在······之后”；when意为“当时”：until意为“直到”，均与语境不符。故选B。
7.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据第七段第一句“Another crash came！”可知，小女孩跑到母亲的房间告诉母亲：“他们把你的盘子摔了。”drop意为“使掉下”，符合语境。make意为“制作”；sell意为“卖，销售”；change意为“改变”，均与语境不符。故选B
8.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空格后一句“They were proud of what they brought.”可推知，此处指孩子们微笑着出现在母亲的房间。smile意为“微笑”，符合语境。cry意为“哭泣”；cook 意为“烹饪，做饭”；sleep意为“睡觉”，均与语境不符。故选B。
9.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据最后一段第三句“'Everything so good，＇Mom smiled.”和最 后一句中的“I feel better now.”可知，此处指母亲感觉好极了。great意为“身心健康的，心情愉快的”，符合语境。tired意为“疲惫的”；afraid 意为“害怕的”；weak 意为“虚弱的”，均与语境不符。故选D。
10.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空格前一句中的＂she ate her cold dinner”可知，此处指每份食物都很好吃。taste意为“有···...的味道”，符合语境。look意为“看起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；sound意为“听起来”，均与语境不符。故选A。

2019年重庆中考 B卷

Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 1 while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you
can keep your 2_ up and see what's going on around. If you do need to check your phone, 3 and look at it quickly.
Don't wear earphones 4 you are out. If you have to 5 something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量) .
Travel with 6 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It's 7 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over.
8 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas. even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 9 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital , or nearby business for 10 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
1.A. me B. it . C. him D. her
2.A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms
3.A. walk B. run C. stop D. start
4.A. though B. unless C. until D. while
5.A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to
6.A.parents B . brothers C . sisters D . friends
7.A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting
8.A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean
9.A. to B. for C. with D. without
10.A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine
答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在街上保护好自己的方法。
1.B【解析】考查代词辨析。根据空格前的“carry your phone with you”可知，此处指要随身携带手机，但不要在走路的时候看它。空格处指代“phone”，指物，应用代词it。故选B。
2.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据空格前的“put your phone away while you are walking”和空格后的“and see what＇s going on around”可知，此处指走路时要把手机收好，这样你就可以抬头看看周围的情况。head意为“头”，符合语境。nose意为“鼻子”；hand意为“手”；arm意为“胳膊”，均与语境不符。故选A。
3.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的"do not look at while you are walking”并结合 语境可知，此处指如果你确实需要查看手机的话，那就停下来快速地看一下。stop意为“停止，停下”，符合语境。walk意为“走路”；run意为“跑”；start意为“开始”，均与语境不符。故选C。
4.D【解析】考查连词辨析。根据空格后一句“If you have to something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音量）.”可知，此处指当你在外面的时候不要佩戴耳机。while意为“当···..时”，符合语境。though意为“虽然，尽管”；unless意为“除非”；until意为“直到”，均与语境不符。故选D。
5.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的“use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音 量）”可知，此处指如果你在外面时必须要听一些东西、那就只用一个耳机或者把耳机的音量调到很低。listen to意为“听”，符合语境。look for意为“寻找”；wait for意为“等待”；talk to意为“与······交谈”，均与语境不符。故选C。
6.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“or family members”并结合语境可知，此处指尽量和朋友或家人一起去旅行。friend意为“朋友”，符合语境。parent意为“父亲或母亲”；brother意为“兄弟”；sister 意为“姐妹”，均属于“family members”。故选D。
7.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空格前一句中的＂never go anywhere with a stranger”并结合生活常识可知，此处指提防陌生人是很重要的。important 意为“重要的”，符合语境。impossible 意为“不可能的”；boring 意为“无聊的”；interesting 意为“有趣的”，均与语境不符。故选A。
8.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空格后一句中的“Do not take short cuts through dark areas”并结合生活常识 可知，此处指要避免去黑暗和偏僻的地方。avoid意为“避免”，符合语境。find意为“找到”；visit意为“参观”；clean意为“打扫”，均与语境不符。故选B。
9.C【解析】考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指如果你不得不去不安全的地方，那就和你认识的人一起去或者在那儿的时候一直和别人保持通话。with意为“和·····一起”。故选C。
10.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据空格前一句“Run and shout if you feel unsafe.”并结合语境可知，此处指尽快往警察局、医院或附近的商店跑，以寻求帮助。help 意为“帮助”，符合语境。drink意为“饮料”；money 意为“金钱”；medicine意为“药”，均与语境不符。故选A。


2018年重庆中考 A卷
Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 1 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 2 thought, "I must show the leader my dancing skills. " She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 3 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns(刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 4 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged（乞求）to show her dance.
"All right. You dance." the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “ I'm sorry , in my mind you're not good enough ! " On hearing this , Lily _ 5 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 6 her dream.
Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 7 the leader had told her she was not good enough.
This was his reply , "I tell this 8 every student.”
" You've ruined(毁掉) my life！" she shouted angrily.
The leader went on. "I remember your present of 9 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely . It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that and stopped trying so _ 10 . So you are still not good enough for dancing! "
1.A.singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing
2.A. He B. She C. They D. We
3.A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless
4.A.weak B. bored C. excited D. tired
5.A.worked B. ran C. found D. looked
6.A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up
7.A.why B. how C. who D. what
8.A. on B. at C. in D. to
9.A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses
10.A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely
答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Lily的梦想是成为一名舞蹈家。一个著名舞蹈团的领导说她跳得不好，她便放弃了自己的梦想。多年后，她去找那位领导询问原因。领导告诉她，他对每个学生都是这么说的，而且她轻易地放弃了跳舞，的确不是好的舞者。
1.C【解析】考查动名词辨析。根据空格前一句“Lily dreamed of being a dancer.”可知，Lily的梦想是成为一名舞蹈家。由此可知，此处指她上舞蹈课，所有的老师都认为她很优秀。故选C。
2.B【解析】考查人称代词辨析。根据该段第一句中的主语she可知，此处指她想在舞蹈团领导面前展示自己的舞技，故此处应用人称代词she。故选B。
3.A【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，当领导出现时，她走上前向领导献花。A项意为“当······的时候”，符合语境。故选A。
4.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境和空格后一句内容可知，她想在领导面前展示舞技，因此她会很兴奋。由此可知，此处指她的手指被刺破了，但她太兴奋了而没有在意疼痛。A项意为“虚弱的”；B项意为“厌烦的”；C项意为“兴奋的”；D项意为“疲劳的”。故选C。
5.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据该句中的“as fast as her legs could carry her”可知，听到领导说她跳得不够好，她飞快地跑了出去。B项意为“奔跑”，符合语境。故选B。
6.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据该句中的“lost heart”可知，她丧失了信心，因此放弃了自己的梦想。A项意为“进展”；B项意为“继续”；C项意为“捡起”；D项意为“放弃”。故选D。
7.A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据语境并结合下文领导的回答可知，此处指她决定弄清楚领导认为她跳得不够好的原因，why意为“为什么，······的原因”，符合语境。故应用why引导该宾语从句。故选A。
8.D【解析】考查介词辨析。tell sth. to sb．为固定搭配，意为“把某事告诉某人，跟某人说某事”。故选D。9.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据第二段第五句中的“handed him the flowers she prepared”可知，此处指领导记得Lily为他献花的事。故选C
10. 【解析】 考察副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Lily轻易地放弃了舞蹈。A项意为”幸福地”；B项意为”轻易地”；C项意为”幸运地”；D项意为”安全的”故选B



2018年重庆中考 B卷
Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn't want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have. a talk with 1 .
One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 2 they were walking along a river, Tom said, "Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be 3 , I don't want to make any change. "
Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 4 and pointed at it.
"Tom, what is that over there? "
" It's a dead fish . "
" What's the fish doing?"
" It's moving down with the running water . "
" But the fish is dead. 5 can it be moving?" asked Joe.
"It's moving as the river is moving.
Joe turned to his son and said, " Life is 6 the river. It's always moving and always changing. Some people don't want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river. while a living fish can control its journey. What's your choice if you want to live a 7 life?"
This made Tom 8 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish .
Guided by his 9 , Tom understood what he said. He didn't want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to 10 learning and developing himself.
1.A.you B. me C. her D. him
2.A. Once B. While C. After D. Before
3.A. honest B. happy C. quiet D. patient
4.A. bird B. dog C. duck D. fish
5.A . Who B. Which C. How D. When
6.A. in B. over C. like D. by
7.A. worse B. harder C. p:reener D. better
8.A. give up B. think of C. wait for D. hear from
9.A. aunt B. father C. uncle D. friend
10.A. continue B. finish C. avoid D. stop
答案【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Tom 虽然工作务力，但生活没什么改变，他不想再提升自己。他的父亲Joe以河中的一条死鱼为例，告诉他不能像死鱼一样随波逐流，人应当掌控自己的生活。
1.D【解析】考查代词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指他的父亲知道后决定和他谈谈。空格处指代上文中的“Tom”，作with的宾语，应用he的宾格形式him。故选D。
2.B【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指当他们沿着河走的时候。B项意为“当······的时候”，符合语境。故选B。
3.A【解析】考查固定短语。句意为：老实说，我不想做任何改变。to be honest 为固定短语，意为“老实说”。故选A。
4.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“a dead fish”可知，Joe看到了一条死鱼。故选D。
5.C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Joe问Tom这条鱼死了，它是如何移动的。C项意为“如何，怎样”，符合语境。故选C。
6.C【解析】考查介词辨析。根据空格后一句“It’s always moving and always changing.”可知，此处指生活 就像河流一样，一直在前进和变化。C项意为“像一样”，符合语境。故选C。
7.D【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。根据上一句“A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey.”可知，一条死鱼只能随波逐流，而一条活鱼可以控制自己的行程。结合语境可知，此处指如果你想过上更好的生活，你的选择是什么？D项意为“更好的”，符合语境。故选D。
8.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，父亲的话让Tom想起了他已不再学习和进步的阿姨。B项意为“想起”，符合语境；A项意为“放弃”；C项意为“等候”；D项意为“收到····.·的来信”，均不符合语境。故选B。
9.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据第一段最后一句和语境可知，此处指Tom在父亲的引导下理解了他说的话。故选B。
10.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上一句“He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt.”可知，此处指他 下定决心要继续学习和提升自己。A项意为“继续”，符合语境。B项意为“完成”；C项意为“避免”；D项意为“停止”，均不符合语境。故选A。

模拟
The most positive (乐观的)person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not 31 hearing
a single word from him which is related(相关的) to hopelessness !
Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel 32 . He is always there to give me encouragement and help. 33 I do wrong things, he always tells me what's right in a positive way. For example, if I am in 34 , he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the 35 that can
help me with the problems I'm facing. After that, we have a 36 together.
Even though I'm not always a good kid, my dad 37 shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he's 38 a day-a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.
I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in 39 . And he believes that whatever 40 ,it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive !
31.A.mind
B. keep
C. like
D. remember
32.A.good
B. bad
C. rich
D. poor
33.A.When
B. Until
C. Before
D. Since
34.A.fear
B. trouble
C. surprise
D. danger
35.A.titles
B. orders
C. stories
D. questions
36.A.discussion
B. practice
C. meeting
D. review
37.A.usuajly
B. ever
C. sometimes
D. never
38.A.looking for
B. worrying about
C. waiting for
D. thinking about
39.A.itself'
B. myself
C. himself
D. yourself
40.A.moves
B. happens
C. appears
D. develops
答案 :【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夫议文。文章主要讲述作者的父亲是一个乐观积极的人，同时父亲对生活的态度对作者的成长也有着深远的影响。
31.D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指父亲特别乐观以至于作者不记得听父亲说过一句与他
望相关的话。A项意为“介意”；B项意为“保持”；C项意为“喜欢”；D项意为“记得”。故选D。
32.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“He is always there to give me encouragement and help.”可知， 此处指作者的父亲跟绝大多数父母不一样，他从不说令作者感觉不好的话。A项意为“好的”；B项意为“不好的”；C项意为“富有的”；D项意为“贫穷的，令人同情的”。故选B。
33.A【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者做错了事的时候，父亲总是以一种积极的方式来告诉作者什么是对的。A项意为“当······的时候”；B项意为“直到······”；C项意为“在·····之前”；D项意为“自从”。故选A。
34.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“that can help me with the problems I’m facing.”可知，此处指如果作者遇到麻烦，父亲会让作者打开他给作者买的书。A项意为“恐惧”；B项意为“麻烦”；C项意为“惊讶”；D项意为“危险”。故选B。
35.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指父亲要求作者读那些有助于解决问题的故事。A项意为“标题”；B项意为“命令”；C项意为“故事”；D项意为“问题”。故选C。
36.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者在看完那些故事后，会和父亲一起讨论。A项意为“讨论”；B项意为“练习”；C项意为“会议”；D项意为“复习”。故选A。
37.D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指即使作者不总是一个好孩子，但父亲从不对作者大喊大叫，也不生作者的气。A项意为“通常”；B项意为“曾经”；C项意为“有时”；D项意为“从不”。故选D。
38.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“a day when I grow up and understand things in my life”可知， 此处指作者的父亲在等作者长大，变得懂事。A项意为“寻找”；B项意为“担心”；C项意为“等待”；D项意为“思考，考虑”。故选C。
39.C【解析】考查代词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者的父亲相信他自己。believe in oneself是固定搭配，意为“相信某人自己”，此处用反身代词himself代指主语he。故选C。
40.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者的父亲相信无论发生什么（事情），事态都在自己的掌控之中。A项意为“移动”；B项意为“发生”；C项意为“出现”；D项意为“发展”。故选B.

I grew up poor-living with my parents, six brothers and three sisters. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood no matter how poor a person was, he could 31 afford a dream.
My dream was to be a baseball player. When I was sixteen, I could throw a baseball fast and hit anything that moved on the field. I was also 32 : my high school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only helped me with training but also taught me how to believe in myself. One particular story with him changed my life forever.
It was the summer between my junior and senior years, and a friend asked me to do a summer job with him. This meant a 33 of making money-money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of saving for a house for my parents. I wanted to have a try.
Then I realized I would have to tell my coach Jarvis that I would 34 summer baseball training. I asked my mother for advice. She smiled and said, "If you make your bed, you have to lie in it. "
. 35 I told Jarvis, he was awfully mad. "You have your whole life to work , " he said , " but your playing days are limited(有限的). You can't afford to waste them. 36 are you going to make at this job, son?" " $ 3. 25 an hour, " I replied. " Well, is $ 3.25 an hour the price of a 37 ?" he asked.
That question made me realize the difference between wanting 38 right now and having a long-term goal. I decided myself to play baseball that summer and within the year I was chosen by the Pittsburgh Pirates and was 39 a $ 20 000 contract(合同) . But I turned it down and decided to enter university. My baseball scholarship(奖学金) got me 40 university. Finally , I signed with the Boston Red Sox for $ 1.7 million, and bought my parents the house of my dream.
31.A.hardly
B. easily
C. still
D. even
32.A.lucky
B. surprised
C. clever
D. sad
33.A.waste
B. chance
C. habit
D. lesson
34.A.take up
B. take down
C. give away
D. give up
35.A.If
B. Before
C. When
D. Until
36.A.How often
B . How long
C. How many
D. How much
37.A.car
B. bike
C. dream
D. house
38.A.something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
39.A.bought
B. sold
C. lent
D. offered
40.A.for
B. at
C. through
D. after
答案【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候家庭贫困，梦想成为一名棒球运动员，在高中教练的帮助和鼓励下，考上大学，毕业后成为了一名出色的棒球运动员，并帮助家人的励志故事。
31.C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“Finally，1signed with the Boston Red Sox for $ 1.7 million, and bought my parents the house of my dream.”可知，我明 白无论一个人多么贫穷，他仍然可以实现梦想。still意为“仍然”，符合语境。故选C。
32.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。据下文中的“my high school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only helped me with training but also taught me how to believe in myself”可知，我也很幸运：我的高中教练是 Ollie Jarvis，他不仅帮助我训练，还教我如何相信自己。 lucky 意为“幸运的”，符合语境。故选A。
33.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“a friend asked me to do a summer job with him”可知，这意味着一个赚钱的机会-钱可以买一辆新自行车和新衣服，也可以攒钱给父母买房子了。chance 意为“机会”，符合语境。故选B。
34.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“｀You have your whole life to work， he said.”可知， 然后我意识到我必须告诉我的教练Jarvis，我将放弃夏季棒球训练。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。故选D。35.C35
35.【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，当我告诉Jarvis的时候，他非常生气。when意为“当·····的时候”，符合语境。故选C。
36.D【解析】考查副词短语辨析。根据下文中的＄ 3.25 an hour，I replied．”可知，“此处表示问儿子做这份工作能挣多少钱。”how much 意为“多少钱”，符合语境。故选D。
37.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“That question made me realize the difference between wanting right now and having a long-term goal.”可知， 此处表示那么，每小时3.25美元是一个梦想的价格吗。Jarvis问道。dream意为“梦想”。故选C。
38.A【解析】考查代词辨析。根据语境可知，这个问题让我意识到现在就想要一些东西和有一个长期目标之间的区别。something 意为“某物”，符合语境。故选A。
39.D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“But I turned it down and decided to enter university.”可知，那 年夏天，我决定去打棒球，不到一年，我被匹兹堡海盗队选中，并得到了一份2万美元的合同。offer意为“提供”，符合语境。故选D。
40.C 【解析】考查介词辨析。根据下文中的“Finally，I signed with the Boston Red Sox for $ 1.7 million, and bought my parents the house of my dream.”可知，我的 棒球奖学金使我读到大学毕业。after意为“在···之后”，符合语境。故选C。


I was in the fifth grade and about to take a science test. I had always been good at schoolwork since the first grade. Simple science was easy for me and I always did well on the tests. However, when it came to fifth-grade science, I was struggling( 挣扎). There was a time when I was ill in hospital for several weeks and missed many classes. 31 this reason, after I came back to school, I couldn't understand what the teacher said in class any more. To catch up with others, I decided to teach 32 , but I failed no matter how hard I tried.
My parents had always been proud of my grades, and I didn't want to let them down. So just before the test I had written several 33 from the textbook on my desk with a pencil. The writing was so light that it could 34 be seen.
When the bell rang, the teacher started to hand out the test papers. I sat quietly in the classroom, hoping not to get caught 35 fail the test. As the teacher was starting down my row, the fire alarm went off. It was an unscheduled fire drill(消防演习 ). We all ran out of the door and stood together, waiting.
As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I suddenly 36 what a fool I had been. I knew my parents would
love me no matter what my grades were. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and 37 the notes away. I had been given a second chance, and I wasn't going to waste it. I took the test, did my best and felt
38 in my heart at last. I don't remember what my grades were , but what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.
Life 39 second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your
40 and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Treasure it and use
it wisely !
31.A.Of
B. With
C. On
D. For
32.A.I
B. my
C. mine
D. myself
33.A.questions
B. letters
C. notes
D. stories
34.A.often
B. hardly
C. sometimes
D. always
35.A.as
B. or
C. but
D. so
36.A.asked
B. doubted
C. agreed
D. realized
37.A.cleaned
B. sent
C. threw
D. took
38.A.peaceful
B. helpful
C. careful
D. successful
39.A.is covered with
B. is full of
C. is short of
D. is busy with
40.A.decisions
B. accidents
C. mistakes
D. experiences
答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在上五年级时，为了在科学考试中取得好成绩，在课桌上做了一些笔记。在消防演习后，作者认识到这个行为是愚蠢且错误的，于是抹去了课桌上的笔记，并尽自己最大的努力去考试的故事。作者以此告诉我们：在生活中，我们要愿意接受自己的错误并从中成长。
31.D【解析】考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指因为生病住院，作者在回到学校后听不懂老师在课堂上讲的（知识）。for this reason是固定搭配，意为“因此，为此”，符合语境。故选D。
32.D【解析】考查代词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指为了赶上其他人，作者开始自学。teach myself是固定搭配，意为“自学”，符合语境。故选D.
33.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指在考试前，作者在他／她的课桌上用铅笔写予一课本上的笔记。note意为“笔记”，符合语境，故选。
34.B【解析】考查副词辨析，根据语境可知，此处指任者的笔透非常轻以至于几乎背不世来、hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境，故选B
35.B【解析】考查连词辨析，根据语境可知、此让指作者静静地坐在教室星，希望在考试中本要验抓住（做弊）或者考试不及格。or意为“或者”，符合语境放选B
36.D 【解析】考查动词辨析，根据语境可知，此处指作者突然意识到自己是多么的愚蠢 realize 意为”意识到”，符合语境，故选D
37.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者一进教室，就走到自己的桌旁，把桌上的笔记擦干净了。clean away是固定搭配，意为“擦干净”，符合语境。故选A。
38.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者尽自己最大努力完成了考试，最后感觉到心里非常平静。peaceful意为“平静的”，符合语境。故选A。
39.B【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处指生活中充满了第二次机会，但是你必须愿意去接受它们。be full of是固定搭配，意为“充满”，符合语境。故选B。
40.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指你必须愿意接受你的错误，并从中成长。mistake 意为“错误”，符合语境。故选C。