2021届江西省南昌市高三下学期第三次模拟测试卷英语试题（word版，含答案，含MP3）

这是一份2021届江西省南昌市高三下学期第三次模拟测试卷英语试题（word版，含答案，含MP3），文件包含江西省南昌市20202021学年度高三三模考试试题英语docx、江西省南昌市20202021学年度高三三模考试试题英语答案pdf、第三次模拟测试听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第1小题的有关内容。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the street.B. In the stre.C. At the bus stp.
2. What's wrng with Mr. Sheltn?
A. He's lst his sight.B.He has a bad temper.C. He always hears smething.
3. Wh will hst the shw?
A. Linda.B.Captain Jhn Wren.C. The pilt.
4. What did the man d?
A. He went fr a vacatin.B.He was n business.C. He made a wish.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She wants t rent a rm. B. She is gd at making signs. C. She lst her way t the rm. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T ask fr a lift.B. T check the car service. C. T inquire the way.
7. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In the park.B. On the bridge.C. At the sign.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d the speakers plan t d?
A. G t swim.B. Have a dinner.C. Make a dream.
9. What is the scheduled date?
A. September 8.B. September 15.C. Next Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When is the Labr Day f America nw?
A. The first day f May. B. The secnd day f May.
C. The first Mnday f September.
11. What des the wman usually d n Labr Day?
A. She has a ckut.B. She hangs white pants. C. She hits back — t — schl sales.
12. Hw des the wman find the activity in the man's hmetwn?
A. Cmpetitive.B. Interesting.C. Silly.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and assistant.B. Hst and guest.C. Waiter and custmer.
14. Why des the chef recmmend the bamb shts?
A. It lks nice.B. It is rare.C. It is lcal.
15. What makes the wman rder Jasmine with White Fungi?
A. Its taste.B. Its name.C. Its feature.
16. What kind f persn is the man?
A. Helpful.B. Aggressive.C. Selfish.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What prblem is ging t be settled?
A. T much rain water. B. Lack f fd.C. Plluted river systems.
18. Why is the prject really exciting?
A. It helps the city becme cleaner.
B. It needs t design 5 new rfs.
C. It makes full use f urban rfs.
19. What d yu knw abut the urban agriculture?
A. It requires rebuilding the city.
B. It may be the future fr fd.
C. It helps citizens ut f starvatin.
20. What was the average prduce f ne green rf in the first year?
A. 650.B. 700.C. 850
第二部分 阅读理解（其两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
N matter where yu g arund the glbe, everybdy lves t celebrate. And when it cmes t celebratin ,festivals ffer smething fr everyne.
Mardi Gras （New Orleans, Luisiana）
Als knwn as Fat Tuesday, Mardi Gras in New Orleans is a cultural event. Thugh the celebratin
is held every year n the day befre Ash Wednesday, the festivities last fr mnths, banning in Nvember thrughut January and early February. And if yu lve music, check ut the annual Galactic cncert at the wrld-famus Tipitina’s n Lundi Gras （the day befre Mardi Gras）.
La Tmatina （Valencia, Spain）
Launched way back in 1945, La Tmatina is ne f the ldest festivals n ur list. It's als easily the happiest but the messiest, cming ff like the wrld's biggest fd fight.
Legend has it that the whle thing started when sme lcal bys jined a parade alngside musicians. The bys made the perfrmers s angry that they tried hit the bys, and a vendr's（小摊贩）vegetable stand fell victim t the incident.
If yu g, please fllw sme simple rules ： Dn't thrw hard bjects, squash the tmat befre thrwing it, stay a safe distance away £rm tmat trucks, and stp in time.
Mntreux Jazz Festival （Switzerland）
Funded back in 1967, Mntreux is ne f the ldest music festivals in the wrld. It*s als the secnd largest jazz festival ， after the Mntreal Internatinal Jazz Festival. That Canadian cncert may attract mre visitrs-arund 2 millin annually. But Mntreux benefits frm its pretty lcatin n the attractive shres f Lake Geneva. The area is particularly beautiful in late June/early July, when the festival is held.
21. When is Galactic cncert held?
A. On Mardi Gras.B.On Lundi Gras.
C. On Mntreux Jazz Festival.D.On La Tmatina.
22. What d peple d n La Tmatina?
A. Punish naughty bys.B.Enjy musicians'perfrmance.
C. Thrw tmates withut hurting.D.Catch peple whdestrytmates.
23. Where can yu read the passage prbably?
A. News reprt.B. Academic jurnal.
C. Cnceit brchure.D. Travel magazine.
B
Lifesaving heart peratin
When Tal Gleswrthy was tld he needed lifesaving heart peratin in 1993, he said n. Gleswrthy has Marfan syndrme （马凡氏综合症）.
Back in 1993, when he was living in the west f England, his dctr tld him that the arta（主动 脉）in his heart was s enlarged that it wuld unavidable burst unless he underwent majr peratin.
“They talked thrugh the ptins,” says Gleswrthy, “ and I was nt interested. The peratin really didn't lk attractive. " What he particularly didn't like was having t be n bld thinners after the peratin, smething that wuld prevent bld clts（血栓）but presented its wn risks： "I was riding mtrbikes then, and skiing, s my whle lifestyle wuld have been affected. " By 2000, hwever, his cnditin had wrsened. Realizing smething had t be dne, Gleswrthy put his years f experience as research — and — develpment engineer t gd use. He decided he wuld fix himself. " Learning new stuff and develping new ideas, that was my jb," Gleswrthy says.
The arta, he thught , needed supprt n the utside. And wrapping smething arund the utside f the arta wuld require a special peratin. S Gleswrthy subjected himself t 30 hurs in an MRI scanner;
used 3D printing t create a physical exact cpy f the part f his heart. "Luckily, I'd dne a lt f wrk with technical materials," he says.
Strng determinatin cupled with an riginal yet practical slutin wn him the supprt f tw leading surgens and helped him raise the mney t develp his idea. In May 2004, at the age f 47, he became the guinea pig fr his wn inventin. The peratin was a success.
24. Why did Tai Gleswrthy refuse the peratin at first?
A. A better slutin was n the way.
B. He was afraid f life being affected.
C. The risk f peratin tended t cause death.
D. He wuld like t be perated in his wn way.
25. What helped Gleswrthy t fix himself?
A. His creative spirit.B. Regular exercise.
C. Dctrs' suggestins.D. His similar experience.
26. What d the underlined wrds in the last paragraph “the guinea pig" refer t?
A. The lvely pet. B. The imprtant assistant.
C. The experimental subject.D. The persn t raise mney.
27. Which wrds can best describe Tai Gleswrthy?
A. Creative and kind.B. Strng and imaginary.
C. Devted and generus.D. Determined and brave.
C
The team, led by Michael T. Tlley, a prfessr f mechanical engineering at the Jacbs Schl f Engineering at UC San Dieg, details its findings in the Feb. 17 , 2021 issue f the jurnal Science Rbtics.
“This wrk represents a fundamental yet significant step twards fully-autnmus, electrnics-free walking rbts," said Dylan Drtman, a Ph. D. student in Tlley's research grup and the paper's first authr.
Applicatins include lw-cst rbts fr entertainment, such as tys, and rbts that can perate in envirnments where electrnics cannt functin, such as MRI machines. Sft rbts are f particular interest because they easily adapt t their envirnment and perate safely near humans.
Mst sft rbts are pwered by air and are cntrlled by electrnic circuits. But this apprach requires cmplex cmpnents like circuit bards, valves（阀门） and pumps -ften utside the rbt's bdy. These cmpnents, which make up the rbt's brains and nervus system, are typically large and expensive. By cntrast, the UC San Dieg rbt is cntrlled by a light-weight, lw-cst system f air-pwered circuits, made up f tubes and sft valves, nbard the rbt itself. The rbt can walk n cmmand r in respnse t signals it senses frm the envirnment.
“ With ur apprach, yu culd make a very cmplex rbtic brain, " said Tlley, the study's senir authr. "Our fcus here was t make the simplest air-pwered nervus system needed t cntrl walking."
In the future, researchers want t imprve the rbt's ways t walk s it can walk n natural field and uneven surfaces. This wuld allw the rbt t navigate ver a variety f bstacles（障碍）.This wuld require a mre cmplicated netwrk f sensrs and as a result a mre cmplex air-pwered system. The team will als lk at hw the technlgy culd be used t create rbts, which are in part cntrlled by air-pwered circuits fr sme functins, such as walking.
28. What is the achievement f the team's study?
A. Their rbts can walk a huge step.
B. Their rbts wrk fllwing cmmands.
C. Their study gets their electrnics fr free.
D. They find a new technique in walking rbts.
29. What can the team's rbts be applied t frm the passage?
A. Ty cmpanies' prducts.B. Envirnmental prtectin.
C. Human safety.D. Factries withut wrkers.
30. What will the researchers prbably d?
A. Change the way f pwer.B. Help rbts walk as human.
C. Imprve rbts t avid bstacles.D. Build a netwrk t cntrl rbts.
31. What is the passage mainly talking abut?
A. The intrductin t electrnics-free walking rbts.
B. The functins f newly-develped rbts.
C. The applicatins f sft walking rbts.
D. The ways t imprve traditinal rbts.
D
Turtles have an unfrtunate habit f eating plastic bjects flating in the sea. These then cannt be brken dwn and digested, and may ultimately kill them.
It is widely assumed that this special liking fr plastics is a matter f mistaken identity. Flating plastic bags, fr instance, lk similar t jellyfish, which many types f turtles lve t eat. Yet lta f plastic bjects that end up inside turtles are nt similar t jellyfish. Jseph Pfaller f the University f Flrida therefre suspects that the . smell f micr-rganisms（微生物）which 81nise（聚集）flating plastic bjects fls turtles t feed.
Researchers at the University f Califrnia nticed that certain chemicals, which are released int the air by micr-rganism--clnised plastics, are thse which many seabirds sniff t track dwn fd. These chemicals mark gd places t hunt because they indicate an abundance f the seaweed and bacteria. Since turtles are knwn t break the surface and sniff the air when swimming twards their feeding areas, Dr. Pfaller indicated that they are fllwing these same chemicals, and are fled int thinking that flating plastic bjects are edible.
T test that idea, he and his clleagues set up an experiment. They arranged fr 15 f the animals, each arund five mnths ld, t be expsed, in randm rder, t fur smells delivered thrugh a pipe t ； the air abve an experimental area. The smells were： the vapur frm deinised （去离子）water; the smell f turtle-feeding meal； the smell f a clean plastic bttle； and the smell f a similarly plastic bttle that had been kept in the cean fr five weeks t allw seaweed and bacteria t grw n it. Tw f the smells-the smell f meal and that f five-week-ld bttles-prved far mre attractive t the animals than the thers.
On the face f it, then, the turtles were respnding t the smell f ld bttles as if it were the smell f fd. In an unplluted cean, pretty well anything which had this smell wuld be edible-r, at least, harmless. Unfrtunately, five-week-ld plastic bttles and their like are nt.
32. What is mst peple's pinin n turtles' special habit?
A. Turtles prefer jellyfish t plastics.B. Turtles enjy the taste f plastics.
C. Turtles like being fed with plastic tls. D. Turtles chse t eat plastics fr a mistake.
33. What des the underlined wrd “edible" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Fit t eat. B. Pleasant t smell.
C. Far t reach. D. Easy t digest.
34 What can we infer frm Dr. Pfaller's research?
A. Many seabirdscantrack thefd. B.Mst animals findfdthrughsmells.
C. Tw smells areespeciallyfavred by turtles. D. The favred smellleadsturtlestseek fr fd.
35. Why did the authr mentin the unplluted cean at last?
A. T explain why the cean is plluted.
B. T ask fr peple t feed turtles prper fd.
C. T aruse the awareness f prtecting the cean.
D. T shw his agreement n Dr. Pfaller's research.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the wrkplace, ne f the mst imprtant skills t pssess is gd cmmunicatin. 36 ; it means they are able t listen t thers, as well as successfully cnvey their wn ideas and pinins. While listening and speaking are imprtant in effective cmmunicatin, there are ther skills that are vital t gd cmmunicatin in the wrkplace.
37 . This means nt nly listening with yur ears but als being able t cmprehend what the persn is saying. Giving c-wrkers yur full attentin when they are cnveying an idea can g a lng way in building relatinships and furthering prgress.
Having empathy （同理心）is very useful in cmmunicatin. 38 Put yurself in the ther persn's psitin instead f judging r critizing based n yur wn beliefs. While this may be difficult fr sme, empathizing with thers can be very helpful t keep in tune with yur wn emtins and ideas.
Encuraging thers will heighten cnfidence and appreciatin in the wrkplace. 39 , yu help thers feel they are wanted, welcmed and respected by c-wrkers. Peple are much mre likely t spare n effrt if they knw they are valued.
Bdy language can greatly impact hw thers treat yu in the wrkplace. Being extrverted（外向的） and friendly lets c-wrkers knw yu are pen t hearing their pinins abut prjects r new designs.
40 . Be sure t maintain eye cntact the majrity f the time yu are speaking with smene, and use hand gestures t help yu frm clearer thughts. Smiling ffers encuragement and creates a nticeable difference in hw yu are treated. Peple wh smile mre are seen as mre apprachable and trustwrthy.
While many f these gd cmmunicatin skills ccur naturally in individuals, sme may need t be learned and practiced in rder t becme secnd nature.
A. While cmmunicatin is imprtant
B. By praising and ffering wrds f encuragement
C. Praising c-wrkers helps cmmunicatins g smthly
D. It invlves seeing things frm the pint f view f thers
E. Peple value c-wrkers wh can cmmunicate effectively
F. Being able t listen t thers is vital in the cmmunicatin prcess
G. Bdy language is a large part f being empathetic and encuraging
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Annie experienced lng-lasting develpmental injury. Her lng-term 41 and distrust were created many years ag and acted t 42 her frm a large amunt f pain and sadness. As a little girl, it was a（n） 43 way that helped her 44 in a hme where the adults drank and fught, and life was unsafe and 45 .
When she grew up, Annie was aware that her depressin 46 her in the past and stpped her frm mving frward. As a yung mther, Annie wanted t make 47 in her life because she recgnized that her dark 48 and thughts were hlding her 49 and impacted her relatinships. 50 , they impacted her relatinships with her daughter and her life partner.
With similar 51 , she jined a psych-therapy （心、理治疗）club with a grup f wmen. Annie was able t experience the 52 f being weak, t speak her truth, and share her feelings. In fact, t 53 and t allw herself t be weak and pen with thers helped t set her free frm her 54 .
As grup therapy 55 , Annie began t experience her emtins. At first, the feelings came with sadness and fear which made her 56 . Over time, she learned t make friends with thse feelings and 57 them. She was able t g back and cntact the inner little girl wh 58 thse feelings, t talk t her and supprt her. Annie felt strnger and mre 59
In grup therapy, Annie learned a life 60 -even thugh ur hearts are wunded in relatinship, healing the heart als needs t ccur in relatinship, starting with the relatinship t urselves.
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bm in China in 1911, Qian Xuesen majred in railrad engineering at Jiatng University in Shanghai but switched t aernautics（航空学）in 1935 61 he came t the United States t pursue graduate studies. He 62 （earn） a master's degree in 1936 frm MIT and then a PhD in 1939.
Shrtly thereafter, he wrked in America and played a cntributing rle in the American space prgram. In 1950, 63 （he） request t return t China was denied. Eventually, he left with his family fr China in 1955 as a result f diplmatic negtiatins in Geneva. Upn his return t China, Qian 64 （appint） as directr f the Institute f Mechanics in the Chinese Academy f Sciences in Beijing. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he helped China cnduct the first test f an atmic（原子的）bmb 65 （deliver） by a medium range missile in 1966. He furthermre cntributed 66 China launching its first satellite in 1970.
In his later years, Qian was als credited in China fr 67 （prvide） critical supprt f the human space flight prgram when it faced cutbacks. He was 68 （ especial） influential in his prmtin f systems engineering in aerspace（航天航空）prjects and ther 69 （ area） until his death in 2009. Qian is regarded as 70 pineering and fundatinal figure in the histry f China's space prgram.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共1。小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ） ,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This mrning my friends and me gt up early t visit the Great Wall. Once we gt there we began ur climb. It started ut pretty smth. By the time we made it t the tp we were sweaty and exhausting. But when the Great Wall appeared in frnt f us, we culdn't help cry, “Oh, my gd ! What wnderful sight it is! It lked like a huge snake which spreads thrugh half f the city!” We walked alng the Wall fr a while after heading back dwn and making ur way back t hme. We felt very prud s it's the lngest wall and ne f the mst famus turist attractin in the wrld.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校举办了慈善义卖活动，请你为校英文报写一篇短文介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目已为你写好。
Charity Sale
. .
. .
. .41. A. wunds
B. defenses
C. sadness
D. illness
42. A. hurt
B. disappinted
C. prtect
D. cheer
43. A. stupid
B. useful
C. impssible
D. unique
44. A. survive
B. refuse
C. escape
D. fight
45. A. imaginary
B. private
C. precius
D. uncertain
46. A. trapped
B. panicked
C. emptied
D. denied
47. A. adventures
B. changes
C. wishes
D. cntributins
48. A. emtins
B. chices
C. discveries
D. failures
49.A. ff
B. up
C. back
D. ut
50. A. Hwever
B. Cnsequently
C. In particular
D. In brief
51. A. interests
B. jbs
C. abilities
D. histries
52. A. pain
B. value
C. disadvantage
D. fear
53. A. trust
B. decline
C. free
D. appeal
54. A. family
B. past
C. kids
D. lss
55. A. finished
B. started
C. cntinued
D. paused
56. A. inspired
B. amazed
C. anxius
D. special
57. A. manage
B. fail
C. serve
D. supprt
58. A. held
B. blamed
C. cntrlled
D. vercame
59. A. desperate
B. cnfident
C. cnsiderate
D. sensitive
60. A. experience
B. style
C. attitude
D. lessn
. .
. .
. .