精品解析：2021年5月福建省厦门市中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版）

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注意事项：
木试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
I.听音理解（共三节。20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子
听下面句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听对话
听下面对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）
6. Where des the man cme frm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. France.B. Germany.C. China.
7. What is the man ding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Drawing a picture.B. Having cheese.C. Taking a pht.
8. Hw will they g t the shpping mall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Take a walk.B. Take a bus.C. Take a taxi.
9. What d they make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Orange juice.B. Milk shake.C. A sandwich.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why did Mike make the girl angry?
A. He brrwed her mney.B. He missed the schl bus.C. He lst her stry bk.
11. Where will they g next?
A. T a bkstre.B. T the schl.C. T the library.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What was the man lking fr?
A. A train ticket.B. A jacket.C. A pair f glves.
13. Where did he find it?
A On the table.B. Under the mirrr.C. On the head.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s The Answer Game?
A. A sprt shw.B. A game shw.C. A music shw.
15. What’s the prize tnight?
A. 500,000 dllars.B. A millin dllars.C. 10 millin dllars.
注意:请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节 听短文
根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
II.单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Kindle is ________ app t read e-bks n the phne.
A. aB. anC. the
22. —Jim, d yu knw the lady ________ purple?
—Oh, she is ur new physics teacher.
A. inB. nC. f
23. A small ________ might change the wrld greatly.
A. invitatinB. intrductinC. inventin
24. In China, abut 5.4 millin pr students have ________ higher educatin since 2012.
A. prvidedB. preventedC. received
25. —When d we need t hand in ur writing, Sir?
—The ________, the better, but n later than Thursday.
A. lngerB. snerC. easier
26. Chinese shadw puppetry(皮影戏) brings ur traditinal stries ________ n stage.
A. likelyB. livelyC. lnely
27. —Hw beautiful yur rses are!
—Thanks. Gardening is tiring ________ I enjy it s much.
A. butB. ifC. r
28. T ________ the waste, Starbucks encurages custmers t brrw reusable cups frm the stre.
A. put dwnB. write dwnC. cut dwn
29. —________ can the cherry blssm (樱花季) last in Japan this year?
—Fr a week, it is the shrtest blssm in histry.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ften
30. Ang Lee ________ fr a lifetime achievement (成就) award by Oscar.
A. praisesB. is praisedC. has praised
31. A team f Chinese researchers ________ the ftprints f 200 dinsaurs (恐龙) in Fujian last mnth. It’s called a “dinsaur dance flr”.
A. fundB. findsC. will find
32. —I’m leaving my middle schl sn. Hw can I give a prper gd-bye t my teachers?
—Yu can exchange yur WeChat IDs s yu can ________ them.
A. keep away frmB. keep in tuch withC. keep up with
33. Eillen Gu is a yung Chinese sprts star ________ wn the first prize in 2021 Winter X Games.
A. whereB. whichC. wh
34. —I fund these ntebks. D yu knw ________?
—Oh, the handwriting is nice and clear. They might be Mike’s.
A. Wh they belng tB. why they are ppularC. what they are used fr
35. —Thank yu fr inviting us t this big dinner.
—Welcme! ________.
A. I hpe sB. That’s fineC. Help yurself
III.完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Vlunteers are prbably sme f the mst verlked (被忽视的) peple. But n activity wuld carry n successfully ___36___ hardwrking vlunteers. This mnth, I vlunteered at the Clr Run in Melburne (墨尔本).
My jb was t give a high-five t every runner at the finish line. ___37___, I saw it as a simple jb. ___38___ I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned an imprtant lessn.
When the first runner ___39___ we reached ut ur hands and shuted “Gd jb” excitedly. Hwever, as mre and mre peple crssed the finish line and ___40___ their hands with mine, my arm gt sre. ___41___ the ht weather, ur clthes were all wet and we felt tired. But sn we saw a grup f little kids running tward us. They culd ___42___ catch their breath, but they still kept ging with big smiles n their faces. They put up their hands and said, “High-five!”
At that mment I was quite mved-they were s yung, and they didn’t ___43___. Suddenly, I felt ___44___ full f strength (力量). I said, “Well dne, little guys!”
It is never an easy jb. We meet different peple and ___45___ each ther. That is the meaning f being a vlunteer.
36. A. frB. tC. withut
37. A. At firstB. At leastC. At mst
38. A. IfB. AlthughC. Unless
39. A. passedB. startedC. fell
40. A. cmparedB. tiedC. tuched
41. A. Because fB. Thanks tC. Instead f
42. A. easilyB. hardlyC. nearly
43. A. give utB. give awayC. give up
44. A. myselfB. themselvesC. urselves
45. A. prtectB. encurageC. chse
IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
A mm went t visit her sn in a big city. He has wrked there fr years, but his mm has never heard frm him abut his life there. When she arrived at the train statin, her sn picked her up and drve her t a large and beautiful huse.
She stepped int the huse with her muth wide pen. Reading his mm’s thught, the sn vlunteered, “I knw what yu are thinking, but I prmise that I bught this big huse tw years ag and have lived here since then. Yu can live with me fr a mnth.”
A mnth passed, the mm came back hme. Several days later she received an email frm her sn which read,
Sn the sn received an e-mail frm his mm.
46. A mm went t the big city t ________.
A. visit her snB. find a jbC. buy a big huseD. be a vlunteer
47. The sn fund that his mm was ________ when she saw the huse.
A. unhappyB. surprisedC. disappintedD. relaxed
48. The sn sent the e-mail t his mm t ________.
A. make sure she came hme safelyB. tell her hw much he missed her
C. ask abut smething missingD. invite her t visit him again
49. Picture ________ shws where the silver plates were.
A. B. C. D.
50. The sn culdn’t find the silver plates because his mm ________.
A. tk them hme t use fr dinnerB. wanted t put them in safer places
C. frgt t tell her sn where she put themD. tried t find ut if her sn wned the huse
B
51. The main purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. test what eggshells are made fB. learn hw t break eggshells
C. find ut different kinds f eggshellsD. shw that eggshells are strng
52. Picture ________ is the right way t practice Step 3.
A. B. C. D.
53. Frm the passage, we knw that the eggshell is strng because ________.
A. the material f eggshell is specialB. it puts the pressure at ne pint
C. it spreads pressure t the whle eggD. the weak pint supprts the strng nes
54. ________ is an example f dme shape putting int use in architecture.
A. B. C. D.
55. Yu might see the text in the ________ sectin f a magazine.
A. Animal WrldB. Trip AdviceC. Amazing FdD. Science Kids
C
There yu are, lking thrugh yur Qzne r Weib, and yu cme acrss sayings like “nbcs”,“zqsg” r “paw”. But what d they mean?
These are examples f internet slang(俚语) terms that have becme ppular amng China’s pst-00 generatin(时代). Accrding t Peple’s Daily, these internet slang terms mainly cme frm tw ways: the acrnyms(首字母缩写) f pinyin r English and a set f emjis(表情).
Fr example, “nsdd” is made up f the first letters frm pinyin “Ni shi dui de” which means “yu are right” and “brb” means “Be right back”. A grup r emjis f “sun”, “sccer” and “tea” may tell peple that a persn played sccer and drank tea in the daytime.
Li Junzhang, a 16-year-ld student, lves using internet slang terms. She chses t express herself using these symbls rather than wrds when cmmunicating nline. She believes, “We like t talk in a cnvenient way. And parents have n idea what we are talking abut. Using the new terms creates a feeling f being urselves and gives us a sense f belnging t a certain generatin.”
“Of curse, we encurage peple t express themselves in different ways,” a language expert said. “but we als fear that the use f internet slang terms will lead t mre mistakes in using Chinese characters.”
56. Accrding t the passage, we can usually see slang terms like “nsdd” r “brb” frm ________.
A. magazinesB. nvelsC. nline languageD. newspaper
57. We can infer (推断) the slang term “PAW” means ________.
A. Parents are watchingB. Laugh ut lud
C. Friends are freverD. Be right back
58. The activities mentined in Paragraph 3 can be shwn as the emjis ________.
A. B.
C. D.
59. In the expert’s pinin, using internet slang terms can ________.
A. bring cnvenience in cmmunicatinB. help t hide secrets frm parents
C. encurage using Chinese charactersD. cause prblems in language using
60. It can be inferred frm the passage ________.
A. yung peple like using slang terms when talking face t face
B slang terms will take the place f traditinal Chinese language
C. Li Junzhang prefers cmmunicating with wrds t symbls nline
D. using slang terms creates a sense f belnging t a certain generatin
D
A big sandstrm hit nrthern China n March 15, 2021. It cvered many cities with thick cluds f yellw dust (尘土).
The strm, which came frm Mnglia (蒙古国), was the largest sandstrm t hit China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度) was lwer than 500 meters.
The strm was the result f warm and dry weather in the area, tgether with the strng winds frm Mnglia. “There has been little rainfall s far this spring and the temperature is rising. S nw is a wrrying time fr sandstrms,” said an expert frm Beijing.
In recent years, sandstrms haven’t been as cmmn in nrthern China as befre. The land with desertificatin (荒漠化) has been falling by 7,585 km2 per year in China, and the area f sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year. This is thanks t China’s Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram (TNSFP, 三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millins f trees have been planted in nrthern China t prevent sandstrms and prtect the envirnment.
Besides China has a clr-graded warming system fr sandstrms (as shwn in the picture), with red meaning the mst serius, fllwed by range, yellw, blue and green. Therefre, peple wuld have time t get prepared fr the sandstrm.
61. Accrding t the passage, the sandstrm in March ________.
A. cvered many cities with rainB. came frm Nrthern China
C. has been the biggest ne since 2011D. imprved the visibility t 500m
62. Paragraph 3 mainly talks abut the ________ f sandstrm.
A. resultsB. causesC. histryD. areas
63. The underlined wrd “decreasing” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. ging dwnB. rising upC. taking upD. running ut
64. If the visibility in yur city is 400m, a(n) ________ warning will be given ut.
A. redB. rangeC. yellwD. blue
65. The passage intrduces TNSFP and the warning system t shw ________.
A. where the serius sandstrms cme frm
B. why peple shuld prtect the envirnment
C. hw t prtect urselves during sandstrms
D. what China has dne t fight against sandstrms
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
On Feb 15th this year, a cat named Larry celebrated its 10 years as Britain’s muse-catcher in chief (主管). ___66___ And he is still wrking at Lndn’s 10 Dwning Street (唐宁街) nw.
Larry used t be hmeless and was adpted (收养) by Dgs and Cats Hme in Lndn. ___67___ Brave and talented cats were badly needed t help ut with the prblem. ___68___ He has dne a great jb since then.
Nw Larry has becme a natinal star. ___69___ Peple like t see him sleeping r greeting guests when he is nt catching mice. Larry’s life stry frm a cmmn cat t a ppular star is an inspiratin t us all. ___70___ And maybe nrmal as Larry used t be, we can als d great things ne day.
A. The phts taken in his free time attract a lt f attentin nline.
B. His experience tells us why all animals are wrth anther chance.
C. Famus fr his muse-catching skill and bravery, Larry was called in.
D. In his time as a muse-catcher, Larry has served three prime ministers.
E. The chance came in 2011, sme mice were seen in the prime minister's huse.
第二部分（非选择题）
V.情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，共10分）
71. 你想知道Tm的电话号码，可以这样问：
Tm, _______________________?
72. 看病时你要告诉医生你发烧了，可以这样说：
_______________________.
73. 你想邀请Sally来参加你的派对，可以这样问：
Sally, _______________________?
74. 你想知道这件衬衫多少钱，可以这样问：
_______________________?
75. Jhn在餐馆里吸烟，你可以这样劝告他：
_______________________ in the restaurant.
VI.看图写话 （每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. _________________________
77. _________________________
78. _________________________
79. _________________________
80. _________________________
VII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
China’s lng histry has left us with many valuable traditinal Chinese paintings. While sme f them were ___81___ [lɔst] during wars, many mre survived (幸存) thusands f years and are nw prtected in museums thrughut China and arund the ___82___ [wɜ:ld]. Five Oxen is ne f these great paintings.
Five Oxen was painted ___83___ Han Huang, a famus painter in Tang Dynasty. The painting is f great imprtance because it is the ___84___ (early) extant (现存的) paper painting in China. It is als ne f the tp 10 great wrks in China’s ___85___ [ɑːt] histry. Mst ancient Chinese paintings are abut ___86___ (flwer), birds, humans and nature, but Han’s painting f Five Oxen is an excepti (例外).
Five Oxen is 139.8 cm lng and 20.8 cm ___87___. The xen are in a line, each walking r standing in different ways: the first ne n the left is lking frward, the ___88___ ne lking back, the third ne is painted full-frntal, the furth lking up and the fifth eating grass. The eyes f the xen are painted s ___89___ (careful) that they bring the animals t life.
The painting changed hands many times during its lng histry. It disappeared in 1900 and was ___90___ (bring) back t China at a high cst. Nw it is hused in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
VIII.书面表达（15分）
91. 礼物是家人或朋友送给你的一份情谊，它通常代表着一份祝福、感激或鼓励。你曾收到最好的礼物是什么呢？请你以“The Best Gift I’ve Ever Had”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。
内容要点：
1.介绍这份礼物以及它的特别之处；
2.分享这份礼物背后的故事。
The Best Gift I’ve Ever Had
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sunshine Travel Agency(旅行社)
Where t g
The ___16___
Why chse us
Let us d the ___17___ fr yu.
Yu can sit back and ___18___ n yur seat.
Help yu have a ___19___ day.
When t leave
At ___20___ in the mrning
Dear mm,
After yu visit me, the expensive silver plates we used t have dinner in the kitchen had been missing. I’m nt saying that yu did take them. But the fact is that I need t use them.
Dear sn,
I’m nt saying that yu dn’t live in the huse r the huse is nt even yurs. But the fact is that if yu sleep in any f the three bedrms, yur head wuld have felt uncmfrtable because the silver plates were put under the pillws.
Chicken eggs are just thin shells (壳) made f mineral (矿物), but yu may be surprised hw strng they are.
What yu need
*Fur eggs *A bwl *A pen
*Scissrs r a knife *A piece f paper * Sme bks
What t d
① Use the scissrs r knife t break a hle in the small end f each egg. Empty ut what’s inside int the bwl. Wash and dry the shells.
②Draw a fine line arund the widest part f each egg. Break away the shell between the line and the hle slwly.
③ Put shells in a square at the fur crners f the piece f paper, with the rund end f the egg n tp.
④Place bks gently nt the fur egg shells ne after anther, and see hw many bks yu can add befre the egg shells break dwn!
What happened
The strength f an eggshell lies in its shape. It’s like a 3D arch (拱形) r dme, which is ne f the strngest shapes. The shape f the eggshell spreads pressure all ver the whle egg, rather than at ne pint. In fact, the shape f the eggshell is seen in many types f architecture, including drways and large windws. The strng walls f the shell will supprt the weak pint. At right cnditins, the thin eggshell can even hld up 20kg f weight!
1.than
2.last Sunday
3.nw
4.taste
5.dangerus, t