初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Section B学案设计
展开Pint 1 以-ing结尾的形容词
许多形容词以-ing结尾,它们往往都可以变成以-ed结尾的形容词。
interesting有趣的➝interested感兴趣的
bring枯燥乏味的,无聊的➝bred无聊的
relaxing轻松的,令人放松的➝relaxed轻松,放松的
Pint 2 play的用法
play的意思是"玩,打,进行(音乐、体育活动等)"。
"play + 球类运动或游戏等词"表示"打……球、玩……游戏"。这种用法里,表示球类运动或游戏的名词之前不用冠词the或a/an。
Pint 3 I dn’t have a sccer ball, but my brther Alan des. 我没有足球,但是我的弟弟艾伦有。
此句完整的表述方式是:I dn’t have a sccer ball,but my brther Alan has a sccer ball.为了避免重复,此处用des代替has a sccer ball,这种用d或des代替动词(词组)回答问题的用法非常常见。des用于第三人称的单数的句子中。
Pint 4 fr me对我来说
fr是介词,后接代词宾格、名词或动词-ing形式。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1.—Are thse pencils ________? I fund ________ under the desk.
—Yes,thank yu.
A.yur;theyB.yur;themC.yur;theyD.yurs;them
2.— D yu knw the children ver there?
— Yes. ________ Mike and Jack.
A.TheyB.TheirC.ThemD.They’re
3.The trusers are cheap. Can I ________?
A.try it nB.try them nC.try n themD.try n it
4.When yu are in a new place, try t be nice t thers and make mre ________.
A.friendsB.funC.sentencesD.truble
5.That sunds ________.
A.wellB.badlyC.gdD.fine
二、完型填空
D yu like sprts? D yu 6 tennis, basketball r baseball 7 schl?
I’m Alex, and my 8 name is Green. 9 kids are in my family. We all like sprts. My brther Ian and I are in the 10 class, s we play basketball and sccer tgether. Ian is tall and strng, s it’s 11 fr him t play basketball well. But fr me, it’s very difficult.
I als 12 a sister and she is nly nine years ld. She likes ping-png, s we always play ping-png after schl, and we have lts f 13 playing ping-png. I think it’s relaxing t play 14 .
In the evening, we can 15 sme sprts games n TV. I lve sprts and I’m happy.
6.A.findB.playC.spell
7.A.atB.nC.t
8.A.firstB.lastC.middle
9.A.TwB.ThreeC.Fur
10.A.greatB.niceC.same
11.A.difficultB.easyC.interesting
12.A.haveB.likeC.see
13.A.ballsB.funC.games
14.A.cmputersB.numbersC.sprts
15.A.meetB.thankC.watch
三、阅读单选
16.We can ________ n Friday night.
A.see a mvieB.watch a basketball game
C.give bks t the libraryD.cme t the Art Festival
17.If we want t watch different prgrams, we may g t the schl hall ________.
A.n FridayB.n SaturdayC.tmrrw afternnD.n weekdays
18.There will be a basketball game between ________ and ________ at 4:30 p. m. tmrrw.
A.ur schl; N. 1 High SchlB.N. 1 High Schl; N. 3 High Schl
C.ur schl; N. 3 High SchlD.ur schl; N. 3 Middle Schl
19.We can give ld bks t the library ________.
A.at nine a.m. n SundayB.at six p.m. n Mnday
C.at 10:00 p.m. n FridayD.at 11:00 a.m. n Friday
20.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.The basketball game is between ur schl and N. 2 High Schl.
B.We can g t the mvies at 8:00 p. m. n Friday.
C.Our friends can cme t the Art Festival with us.
D.On Mnday, we can give ld newspapers and magazines t the library.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.Let ________ (we) play sccer.
22.Shw ________ (they) the pictures, please.
23.Sme fun facts abut the wrld are very ______(interest).
24.—D yu like bananas?
—N, I dn’t like ________ (it) at all.
25.Mrs. Harris is a great mm. She takes gd care f her three ________ (child) and she really lves ________ (they).
五、完成句子
26.我们和我们的朋友一起在学校踢球。非常放松。
We play sccer at schl ________ ur friends. It’s ________.
27.这些是生词,请把它们写下来。
These are new wrds. ________ ________ ________, please.
28.这道题如此之难,以至于没有人能做出来。
The questin is ________ ________ ________ n ne can wrk it ut.
29.Lk at the pht. Are they ______ nw? (看电视)
30.Alan 和我在同一所学校上学。
Alan and I are in the ________.
六、材料作文
31. 假如你是赵江,刘伟和赵娜是你的好朋友。请根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你们三个各自喜欢和不喜欢的运动,并简要说明理由。
要求:词数60左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.—Are thse pencils ________? I fund ________ under the desk.
—Yes,thank yu.
A.yur;theyB.yur;themC.yur;theyD.yurs;them
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——那些铅笔是你的吗?我在桌子下面发现它们的。——是的,谢谢。
考查代词辨析。yur你的,形容词性物主代词;they它们,人称代词主格;them它们,人称代词宾格;yurs你的,名词性物主代词。第一空作表语,指“你的铅笔”,用名词性物主代词yurs。第二空位于动词find后,应用人称代词宾格作宾语,故选D。
2.— D yu knw the children ver there?
— Yes. ________ Mike and Jack.
A.TheyB.TheirC.ThemD.They’re
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——你知道那边的那些孩子们吗?——是的,他们是迈克和杰克。
考查代词辨析及主谓一致。They他们,主格;Their他们的,形容词性物主代词;Them他们,宾格;They’re他们是。根据“D yu knw the children ver there?”可知此处是回答,他们是迈克和杰克,主语用they,be动词用are,可缩写成they’re,故选D。
3.The trusers are cheap. Can I ________?
A.try it nB.try them nC.try n themD.try n it
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:这条裤子很便宜。我可以试穿吗?
考查动词短语和代词。it它,指单数;them它们,指复数。因为前面是trusers,故用them代替,又因为them是人称代词的宾格,放短语中间,故选B。
4.When yu are in a new place, try t be nice t thers and make mre ________.
A.friendsB.funC.sentencesD.truble
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:当你在一个新的地方,试着对别人好,交更多的朋友。
考查名词。friends朋友;fun兴趣;sentences句子;truble麻烦。根据“try t be nice t thers ”可知,要对别人好,这是想要交更多的朋友,故选A。
5.That sunds ________.
A.wellB.badlyC.gdD.fine
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:那听起来很不错。
考查形容词辨析。well好地,副词/身体健康的,形容词;badly差地,副词;gd好的,形容词;fine健康的,形容词。sund是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,排除B;此句表示某个建议听起来不错,AD项语意不符,故选C。
二、完型填空
D yu like sprts? D yu 6 tennis, basketball r baseball 7 schl?
I’m Alex, and my 8 name is Green. 9 kids are in my family. We all like sprts. My brther Ian and I are in the 10 class, s we play basketball and sccer tgether. Ian is tall and strng, s it’s 11 fr him t play basketball well. But fr me, it’s very difficult.
I als 12 a sister and she is nly nine years ld. She likes ping-png, s we always play ping-png after schl, and we have lts f 13 playing ping-png. I think it’s relaxing t play 14 .
In the evening, we can 15 sme sprts games n TV. I lve sprts and I’m happy.
6.A.findB.playC.spell
7.A.atB.nC.t
8.A.firstB.lastC.middle
9.A.TwB.ThreeC.Fur
10.A.greatB.niceC.same
11.A.difficultB.easyC.interesting
12.A.haveB.likeC.see
13.A.ballsB.funC.games
14.A.cmputersB.numbersC.sprts
15.A.meetB.thankC.watch
【答案】
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.B
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.C
【分析】
这篇短文介绍了热爱运动的“我”、弟弟和妹妹的日常生活。
6.句意:你在学校打网球,篮球还是棒球?
A.找;B.玩;C.拼写。玩球类运动用动词play,故选B。
7.句意:你在学校打网球,篮球还是棒球?
A.在(小地点);B. 在…上面;C. 到…。短语at schl意为“在学校”,故选A。
8.句意:我是Alex,我的姓是Green。
A.第一;B.最后;C.中间。First name是“名”,Last name指的是“姓”,Alex是名字,所以这里是在说“姓”,故选B。
9.句意:三个孩子在我的家里。
A.两;B.三;C.四。后面提到了他的兄弟Ian和他的妹妹,一共三个小孩,故选B。
10.句意:我哥哥伊恩和我在同一个班级,所以我们一起打篮球和踢足球。
A.很棒的;B.很好的;C.同样的。在同一个班一起玩,故选C。
11.句意:伊恩高大强壮,打篮球对于他来说很容易。但对我来说,这非常困难。
A.困难的;B.容易的;C.有趣的。高大强壮所以打球是很容易的,故选B。
12.句意:我也有一个妹妹,她只有九岁。
A.有;B.喜欢;C.看见。表示拥有用have,故选A。
13.句意:她喜欢乒乓球,所以我们总是在放学后打乒乓球,打乒乓球我们玩得很开心。
A.球;B.有趣;C.游戏。短语have fun ding意为“玩…玩的开心”,故选B。
14.句意:我认为做体育运动很轻松。
A.计算机;B.数字;C.运动。前句在讲玩乒乓,所以这里是继续描述做运动的感受,故选C。
15.句意:晚上,我们可以在电视上看一些体育比赛。
A.遇见;B.感谢;C.看。短语watch…n TV意为“在电视上观看…”,故选C。
三、阅读单选
16.We can ________ n Friday night.
A.see a mvieB.watch a basketball game
C.give bks t the libraryD.cme t the Art Festival
17.If we want t watch different prgrams, we may g t the schl hall ________.
A.n FridayB.n SaturdayC.tmrrw afternnD.n weekdays
18.There will be a basketball game between ________ and ________ at 4:30 p. m. tmrrw.
A.ur schl; N. 1 High SchlB.N. 1 High Schl; N. 3 High Schl
C.ur schl; N. 3 High SchlD.ur schl; N. 3 Middle Schl
19.We can give ld bks t the library ________.
A.at nine a.m. n SundayB.at six p.m. n Mnday
C.at 10:00 p.m. n FridayD.at 11:00 a.m. n Friday
20.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.The basketball game is between ur schl and N. 2 High Schl.
B.We can g t the mvies at 8:00 p. m. n Friday.
C.Our friends can cme t the Art Festival with us.
D.On Mnday, we can give ld newspapers and magazines t the library.
【答案】
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.A
【分析】
本文介绍了学校的一些活动的内容、时间以及地点等。
16.
细节理解题。根据文章中“Mvie Night”中的信息“Day: Friday”以及“Mvie: The Fur(《四大名捕》)”可知,我们可以在周五晚上看一场电影。故选A。
17.
细节理解题。根据“D yu want t watch different kinds f prgrams(节目)? Cme t the Art Festival in the schl hall. Yu can cme with yur parents and friends. Time: Frm 9: 00 a.m. t 5: 00 p.m. every Saturday.”可知,如果我们想看不同的节目,我们在周六可以去学校礼堂。故选B。
18.
细节理解题。根据“Basketball Game”中的“There will be a basketball game between ur schl and N. 3 High Schl in the gym at 4: 30 p.m. tmrrw.”可知,“我们”学校和第三高中将有一场篮球比赛。故选C。
19.
细节理解题。根据“Schl Library”中的信息“D yu have ld bks, newspapers r magazines(杂志)? Just bring them t the library. Time: 8: 30 a. m. — 5: 00 p.m. every weekday.”可知,可以在每个工作日的上午八点半到下午五点把旧书带到图书馆。结合选项可知D项时间符合,故选D。
20.
推理判断题。根据“根据There is a basketball game between ur schl and N. 3 High Schl in the gym at 4:30 p.m. tmrrw.”可知,篮球赛是在“我们”学校和第三高中之间进行,A项错误,故选A。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.Let ________ (we) play sccer.
【答案】us
【详解】
句意:让我们踢足球。let sb d sth让某人做某事;we我们,主格;由于let是动词,动词后面的人称代词用宾格形式,因此us符合句意。故填us。
22.Shw ________ (they) the pictures, please.
【答案】them
【详解】
句意:请把照片展示给他们看。they他们,人称代词主格;shw“展示”,是动词,其后跟人称代词宾格,they的宾格形式是them。故填them。
23.Sme fun facts abut the wrld are very ______(interest).
【答案】interesting
【详解】
句意:关于世界的一些有趣的事实是非常有趣的。本句缺表语形容词,根据fun facts和英文提示,可知填interesting。
24.—D yu like bananas?
—N, I dn’t like ________ (it) at all.
【答案】them
【详解】
句意:——你喜欢香蕉吗?——不,我一点也不喜欢。动词“like”后接宾语,所以空格要用宾格,而这里指代的是前句的“bananas”,所以这里代词应该用复数,故填them。
25.Mrs. Harris is a great mm. She takes gd care f her three ________ (child) and she really lves ________ (they).
【答案】children
them
【详解】
句意:哈里斯太太是个好妈妈。她把她的三个孩子照顾得很好,而且她真的很爱他们。three后接名词复数,child的复数形式是children;lves后接人称代词宾格them。故填children;them。
五、完成句子
26.我们和我们的朋友一起在学校踢球。非常放松。
We play sccer at schl ________ ur friends. It’s ________.
【答案】with relaxing
【详解】
和……一起可用with表示;放松,修饰物/事,用形容词relaxing,在句中作表语。故填with;relaxing。
27.这些是生词,请把它们写下来。
These are new wrds. ________ ________ ________, please.
【答案】write them dwn
【详解】
句意:根据中英文对比分析可知,缺失内容为“把它们写下来”,其英文为write them dwn。此外,本句为祈使句,所以用write用原形。故填write;them;dwn。
28.这道题如此之难,以至于没有人能做出来。
The questin is ________ ________ ________ n ne can wrk it ut.
【答案】s difficult that
【详解】
“如此……以至于……”可用s/such…that…表示,s修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词;“难”用于句中作表语,可用形容词difficult表示;故填s;difficult;that。
29.Lk at the pht. Are they ______ nw? (看电视)
【答案】watching TV
【详解】
句意:看这张照片。他们现在在看电视吗?“看电视”可用watch TV表示,根据“Are they…nw?”可知,此处用于are ding结构中,使用现在进行时,故填watching TV。
30.Alan 和我在同一所学校上学。
Alan and I are in the ________.
【答案】same schl
【详解】
相同的:same;学校:schl。故填same schl。
六、材料作文
31. 假如你是赵江,刘伟和赵娜是你的好朋友。请根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你们三个各自喜欢和不喜欢的运动,并简要说明理由。
要求:词数60左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Hi, I’m Zha Jiang. I like basketball. It’s interesting. I dn’t like ping⁃png. I think it’s bring. I have tw gd friends. They are Liu Wei and Zha Na. Liu Wei likes vlleyball. He thinks it’s relaxing. He desn’t like sccer. It’s difficult fr him. Zha Na likes tennis. She thinks it’s fun. She desn’t like baseball. She thinks it’s bring.
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文,要求根据表格中的内容以赵江的名义,分别介绍自己和两个好朋友刘伟、赵娜三人各自喜欢的运动及不喜欢的运动,并阐述喜欢及不喜欢的理由。
2.写作指导:本文主题为“喜欢和不喜欢的运动”;以第一人称介绍自己喜欢及不喜欢的运动,以第三人称介绍刘伟和赵娜两人喜欢及不喜欢的运动;本文时态为一般现在时,注意主谓一致问题;注意写作顺序,保证逻辑清晰,条理清楚。
Mvie Night
Place: Schl Hall
Day: Friday
Time: 8: 00 p.m.—10: 00 p.m.
Mvie: The Fur(《四大名捕》)
Schl Art Festival(艺术节)
D yu want t watch different kinds f prgrams(节目)? Cme t the Art Festival in the schl hall. Yu can cme with yur parents and friends.
Time: Frm 9: 00 a.m. t 5: 00 p.m. every Saturday.
Schl Library
D yu have ld bks, newspapers r magazines(杂志)? Just bring them t the library.
Time: 8: 30 a. m. — 5: 00 p.m. every weekday.
Basketball Game
Attentin, please! There will be a basketball game between ur schl and N. 3 High Schl in the gym at 4: 30 p.m. tmrrw.
Please cme and watch it.
姓名
赵江
刘伟
赵娜
篮球
排球
网球
乒乓球
足球
棒球
Mvie Night
Place: Schl Hall
Day: Friday
Time: 8: 00 p.m.—10: 00 p.m.
Mvie: The Fur(《四大名捕》)
Schl Art Festival(艺术节)
D yu want t watch different kinds f prgrams(节目)? Cme t the Art Festival in the schl hall. Yu can cme with yur parents and friends.
Time: Frm 9: 00 a.m. t 5: 00 p.m. every Saturday.
Schl Library
D yu have ld bks, newspapers r magazines(杂志)? Just bring them t the library.
Time: 8: 30 a. m. — 5: 00 p.m. every weekday.
Basketball Game
Attentin, please! There will be a basketball game between ur schl and N. 3 High Schl in the gym at 4: 30 p.m. tmrrw.
Please cme and watch it.
姓名
赵江
刘伟
赵娜
篮球
排球
网球
乒乓球
足球
棒球
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