精品解析：2021年内蒙古包头市东河区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2021年内蒙古包头市东河区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版），文件包含精品解析2021年内蒙古包头市东河区中考二模英语试题解析版doc、精品解析2021年内蒙古包头市东河区中考二模英语试题原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸的指定位置。认真核准条形码的姓名、准考证号，无误后粘贴在条形码框内。
2.考生必须直接在答题纸上作答。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水的中性笔书写，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔。字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答题无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持答题纸清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Why did yu take part in the charity run? Yu are nt gd at running at all.
—________, I run t shw that culd help thers.
A. That’s rightB. That’s nt the pintC. It’s nne f yur businessD. It sunds like a pity
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么参加慈善跑步？你一点也不擅长跑步。——这不是重点。我跑步是为了证明我可以帮助别人。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；That’s nt the pint这不是重点；It’s nne f yur business不关你的事；It sunds like a pity这听起来很可惜。根据“I run t shw that culd help thers.”说明，不是专门为了跑步，跑步不是重点，故选B。
2. Althugh life is nt easy, he still desn’t want t d anything ________ his will and give up his dream.
A. withB. withutC. thrughD. against
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然生活不容易，他仍然不想做任何违背自己意愿的事，放弃自己的梦想。
考查介词辨析。with带有；withut没有；thrugh通过；against违反。根据“he still desn’t want t d anything…his will”可知，是不想做违背意愿的事，故选D。
3. We shuld treasure lives. Everybdy has n________ t take risks with thers’ lives.
A. needB. rightC. dutyD. reasn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜生命。每个人都无权拿别人的生命冒险。
考查名词辨析。need需要；right权利；duty责任；reasn原因。根据“Everybdy has n…t take risks with thers’ lives.”可知，每个人都没有权利拿别人的生命冒险。故选B。
4. ________ urselves frm the physical and mental stress, we each need deep thught and inner quietness.
A. FreeB. T freeC. FreeingD. Free
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了从身心的压力中解脱出来，我们每个人都需要深思熟虑和内心的宁静。
考查非谓语动词。免于，消除；此处表达的是为了……，表达目的要用不定式形式，作目的状语，故选B。
5. —Can she g t the basketball game?
—I’m afraid nt. She is nt ________. She must g t the dctr.
A. availableB. acceptableC. relaxedD. wrried
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——她能去篮球比赛吗？——我恐怕不能。她没有空。她必须去看医生。
考查形容词辨析。available有空的；acceptable可接受的；relaxed放松的；wrried担心的。根据“She must g t the dctr”可知，她必须要去看医生，所以是没空参加篮球比赛，故选A。
6. —I didn’t see yu at Jim’s party last week.
—I had t g ver fr the cming exam that evening, s I ________ g.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. culdn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我上周在吉姆的聚会上没看见你。——那天晚上我要复习即将到来的考试，所以我不能去了。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t表禁止；culdn’t不能；shuldn’t不应该。根据“g ver fr the cming exam”可知，“我”要复习准备考试，所以不能去。故选C。
7. Wuld yu quickly ________ these figures fr me, and see if there are any bvius mistakes?
A. lk utB. lk thrughC. lk upD. lk ver
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能帮我把这些数字过目一下，看看有没有明显的错误吗？
考查动词短语辨析。lk ut注意；lk thrugh浏览；lk up查阅；lk ver检查。根据“and see if there are any bvius mistakes”可知，需要对方帮忙检查一下是否有错误，故选D。
8. The vlunteers in the activity were ________ students. They helped a lt.
A. mstlyB. prperlyC. nearlyD. almst
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：参加活动的志愿者大多是学生。他们帮了大忙。
考查副词辨析。mstly主要地，多半地；prperly适当地；nearly几乎；almst几乎。根据“The vlunteers in the activity were ... students.”可推出志愿者以学生居多，强调数量上的多，用mstly符合语境。故选A。
9. Befre yu start reading, ask yurself_____ yu are reading this bk. Mst peple read fr tw main reasns, pleasure r knwledge.
A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你开始读书之前，问问你自己为什么要读这本书。多数人是因为两个原因，娱乐和增长见识。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. where哪儿；D. when什么时间。根据句意和下文可知，要明确读书的原因，故选A。
10. In 1958, pinyin ________ by Chinese Linguist (语言学家) Zhu Yuguang and his team.
A. designsB. designedC. is designedD. was designed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：1958年，汉语语言学家周有光和他的团队发明了拼音。
考查时态和语态。根据“In 1958”可知要用一般过去时，主语“pinyin”与动词design之间是动宾关系，用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were dne。故选D。
11. Nt everything that is faced can be changed, but ________ can be changed until it is faced.
A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：并不是你面对了，任何事情都能改变。但是，如果你不肯面对，那什么也变不了。
考查代词nthing没有事情；smething一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；根据“can be changed until it is faced.”可知，没有什么事情能改变，直到你面对它，应用nthing表示，故选A。
12. Reading is very imprtant, yu can get much knwledge thrugh all kinds f reading materials t ________ sme challenges in life.
A. imagineB. meetC. affrdD. survey
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读是非常重要的，你可以通过各种各样的阅读材料获得很多知识来迎接生活中的一些挑战。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象；meet遇见；affrd支付得起；survey调查；根据“sme challenges in life”可知，是阅读中得到的知识能够迎接生活中的挑战，meet challenges“迎接挑战”，故选B。
13. The little by ________ his seat t an ld lady n the crwded bus.
A. lentB. fferedC. tkD. brught
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：小男孩在拥挤的公交车上将座位让给一个老奶奶。
考查动词词义辨析。lent借出；ffered主动提供；tk拿走；brught带来。根据“an ld lady n the crwded bus”可知，此处指的是给老奶奶让座，ffer sth. t sb.意为“把某物提供给某人”符合句意，故选B。
14. —Lk! Smebdy ________ the sfa.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t d it.
A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：看! 有人打扫了沙发。嗯，不是我，我没有打扫。
考查现在完成时。根据句意，表示已经打扫了，即过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为不定代词smebdy，助动词用has，故选C。
15. —Tm, will the wrk be finished by the end f this week?
—________, in tw days.
A. It all dependsB. Sure. I culdn’t agree mreC. That’s nt the caseD. Yu have my wrd
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，这项工作能在本周末完成吗？——我向你保证，两天之内完成。
考查情景交际。It all depends看情况而定；Sure. I culdn’t agree mre当然，我完全同意；That’s nt the case事实并非如此；Yu have my wrd我向你保证。根据“in tw days”可知，汤姆向对方保证在两天之内完成工作。故选D。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there lived tw brthers. The elder was called Simn and the yunger was Victr. They ___16___ each ther very much, and always tk care f ne anther. Every day they wrked frm mrning ___17___ night, getting as much grain(谷物) as pssible frm their fields.
One late autumn evening, after their wrk in the ___18___ was dne, Simn said t his wife, “Victr gt married last mnth. He has many bills t pay. I think I will put a bag f rice in his barn(谷仓).” “Oh, that’s a gd idea,” said his wife. “But please dn’t tell him,” said Simn, “If he knws I put the rice there, he will ___19___ take it.”
S, late that night Simn tk a bag f rice t Victr’s barn. The next day, while lking at his wn barn, he fund ___20___ strange. “I tk a bag f rice t Victr’s huse last night, ___21___ I still have the same number f bags in my barn. ___22___ did that happen? ”
Simn decided t take anther bag f rice t his brther’s barn that night. But the next mrning, he fund the ___23___ number f bags in his barn again! “ This is very strange,” he thught.
That night he ___24___ again. He carried a large bag f rice n his shulder, and walked dwn the rad t his yunger brther’s huse. In the bright mnlight, he culd see anther ____25____ cming dwn the rad. He was carrying smething n his ____26____ t.
“Yunger Brther!” Simn cried, “What are yu ding?”
“I was ____27____ yu, Older Brther, ” said Victr. “Yur family is ____28____ than mine. I thught yu needed mre rice.” The tw brthers quickly ____29____ that they had been taking rice t each ther. They ___30___ what had happened. “It is gd t have a brther like yu,” they bth said. And they lived happily ever after.
16. A. dislikedB. hatedC. lvedD. enjyed
17. A. untilB. atC. thrughD. with
18. A. shpsB. fieldsC. hspitalsD. factries
19. A. neverB. smetimesC. usuallyD. ever
20. A. everythingB. anythingC. nthingD. smething
21. A. sB. andC. butD. r
22. A. HwB. WhatC. WhyD. Where
23. A. smallB. differentC. hugeD. same
24. A. plannedB. failedC. hpedD. tried
25. A. brtherB. persnC. sisterD. wife
26. A. backB. shulderC. headD. hand
27. A. prud fB. plite tC. angry withD. wrried abut
28. A. smallerB. richerC. largerD. happier
29. A. rememberedB. realizedC. imaginedD. explained
30. A. laughed abutB. dreamed abutC. pinted atD. shuted at
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：短文主要讲述了一对亲密的兄弟，他们都看到了对方的困难，想法来帮助对方。正是这种无私的兄弟之情让这对兄弟生活得很幸福。
【16题详解】
句意：他们彼此非常相爱，总是互相照顾。考查动词辨析题。disliked不喜欢，讨厌；hated憎恨；lved爱；enjyed喜欢，享受。联系后半句描述and always tk care f ne anther.，可知他们互相爱护。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他们每天从早到晚地工作，从田地里得到尽可能多粮食。考查介词辨析题。until直到；at在时间空间的一点；thrugh通过；with 带有，表伴随。frm mrning从早晨开始；night晚上；根据语境可知本句指的是，每天他们从早晨工作直到晚上。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他们在田里干活之后。考查名词辨析题。shps商店；fields田地；hspitals医院；factries工厂。in the fields在田地里；根据上文Every day they wrked frm mrning until night, getting as much grain as pssible frm their fields.，可知此处指的是田里面的活忙完以后，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：如果他知道是我把稻米放在那里，他就不会拿走了。考查副词辨析题。A. never从来不/永远不，表否定；B. smetimes有时；C. usually通常；D. ever曾经/永远。BC选项用于一般现在时，D项多用于现在完成时，而本句will是将来时态，都可排除；根据句意语境，可知选A。
【20题详解】
句意：第二天，他看着自己的谷仓，发现了一些奇怪的东西。考查不定代词辨析题。everything每件东西，强调个体；anything任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中；nthing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；smething一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求、建议等含义的疑问句中。不定代词有形容词修饰时，需后置形容词。smething strange一些奇怪的东西；本句是肯定句，根据句意结构和上下文意思，可知ABC三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：昨晚我带了一袋大米到维克托家，但是我的谷仓里还有同样数量的袋子。考查连词辨析题。s因此，表结果；and和/并且，表并列；but但是，表转折；r或者，表选择。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这是怎么发生的呢？考查特殊疑问词辨析题。Hw如何，怎样，问方式或状态；What什么，问事物；Why为什么，问原因；Where在哪儿，问地点。本句缺方式状语，根据句意语境，可知选A。
【23题详解】
句意：但是第二天早上，在他的牲口棚里他又发现了同样数量的袋子！考查形容词辨析题。small小的；different不同的；huge巨大的；same 相同的。根据上文but I still have the same number f bags in my barn.，结合句意语境，可知选D。
【24题详解】
句意：那天晚上他又试了一次考查动词辨析题。A. planned计划；B. failed失败，不及格；C. hped希望；D. tried尽力，尝试。根据下文He carried a large bag f rice n his shulder, and walked dwn the rad t his yunger brther’s huse.，可知西蒙又做了一次，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：在明亮的月光下，他能够看到另一个人走在路上。考查名词辨析题。brther兄弟；persn人；sister姐妹；wife妻子。anther另一的；根据句意语境，月光下不会看清是谁，可知ACD三个选项意思都与语境不符，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：他也在肩膀上扛着一些东西。考查名词辨析题。back背部；shulder肩膀；head头；hand 手。t也，表示一样；根据上文He carried a large bag f rice n his shulder,，结合句意语境，可知选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我很担心你，哥哥。考查形容词短语辨析题。prud f为……感到骄傲；strict with对……严厉；angry with对……感到生气；wrried abut 为……担心。根据维克多下文的话Yur family is larger than mine. I thught yu needed mre rice.，可知他在担心哥哥家的米不够吃，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：你的家庭比我的大。我还以为你需要更多的米呢。考查形容词比较级辨析题。smaller更小的；richer 更富有的；larger更大的；happier更高兴的。根据下文I thught yu needed mre rice. 需要更多的米，可知家庭人口多，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：兄弟俩很快意识到他们一直在给彼此送米。考查动词辨析题。A. remembered记得；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. explained解释，说明。联系上文哥俩分别偷偷给对方送米的事，可知他们意识到了各自在做同样的事。根据They laughed abut what had happened.，可知他们俩只是会心一笑，没有解释，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他们对所发生的事大笑。考查动词短语辨析题。laughed abut大笑，笑对；dreamed abut梦到；shuted at对……大喊；cmplained abut抱怨。结合语境可知此处指的是，这对兄弟因为彼此做着同样的事情而笑了。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thanks t the ancient Silk Rad, the lands f Italy and China have been cnnected fr mre than 2,000 years. Turists frm China and every crner f the wrld cme t visit Italy every year. Here are fur famus cities f Italy.
Rme is the birth place f science, culture and f curse, art in Eurpe. It is the perfect cmbinatin(结合) f the mdern and the classical. When ne walks arund the city, ne can see many museums. Of curse, Rme is als cnsidered as the fashin center f the wrld nw. The Rme Cliseum is tday cnsidered ne wnder f the mdern wrld.
Pisa is a small city. It is famus fr the leaning twer f Pisa. If yu think that Pisa has nly ne leaning twer, yu may just be wrng. This city has three leaning twers. Hme f the famus scientist Galile, Pisa is als knwn fr its universities because the city is hme f sme f the mst imprtant universities in Eurpe.
Flrence is ne f the mst imprtant prvinces arund Italy. Shpping here, yu’ll find David, the mst famus statue(雕塑) f Michelangel. If yu are planning t spend just a cuple f days in Flrence, yu likely will nt want t lse the pprtunity t see and enjy Arnlf Twer. It will be pen n Sunday and Mnday frm 9 a.m t 6 p. m. (clsed in case f rain).
Venice is a city ver a hundred islands. Yu can visit mst interesting places f the city by walks r by the famus gndlas(威尼斯小划船). Art exhibitins, film festivals, musicals and famus carnival(狂欢节) make Venice a place that can be visited any time f the year.
31. Pisa is als famus fr its ________ besides leaning twers.
A. universitiesB. art exhibitinsC. film festivalsD. museums
32. Accrding t the passage, which ne f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Pisa has three leaning twers.
B. Yu’ll find David when yu g shpping in Flrence.
C. Yu can visit mst interesting places f Venice by walks r by bus.
D. Every year, thusands f turists all ver the wrld cme t visit Italy.
33. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Italy and ChinaB. The ancient Silk rad
C. All rads lead t RmeD. Fur famus cities f Italy
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了意大利的四个著名城市的情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pisa is als knwn fr its universities because the city is hme f sme f the mst imprtant universities in Eurpe.”可知，比萨的大学也很有名，故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Venice is a city ver a hundred islands. Yu can visit mst interesting places f the city by walks r by the famus gndlas(威尼斯小划船).”可知，可以步行或者乘坐威尼斯小划船游览这个城市，而不是乘坐公共汽车，故选C。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Here are fur famus cities f Italy.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍意大利的四个著名城市的情况，故选D。
B
Hld yur head up high
I was 15 mnths ld, a happy carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed n a piece f glass that cut my eye badly. Frm then n, s my injured sightless, cludy gray eye lived n with me.
Smetimes peple asked me embarrassing questins. When kids played games, I was always the “mnster”. I grew up imagining that everyne lked dwn n me.
Yet mm wuld say t me, “Hld yur head up high and face the wrld.” I began t rely n that saying. As a child, I thught mm meant, “Be careful r yu will fall dwn r bump int smething because yu are nt lking.”
As a teenager, I usually lked dwn t hide my shame. But I fund that when I held my head up high, peple liked me.
In high schl I even became the class president, but n the inside I still felt like a mnster.
All I really wanted was t lk like everyne else. When things gt really bad, I wuld cry t my mm and she wuld lk at me with lving eyes and say, “Hld yur head up high and face the wrld. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead f yur appearance.”
My mm’s lve was the spark that gave me cnfidence. I had faced hardships, and learned nt nly t appreciate myself but t have deep cmpassin (同情) fr thers.
“Hld yur head up high” has been heard many times in my hme. I say it t my children. The gift my mm gave me lives n.
34. Why did the writer imagine that everyne lked dwn n her?
A. She felt bad abut her appearance.
B. She fund it hard t act as mnster.
C. Kids refused t play games with her.
D. Peple always asked her embarrassing questins.
35. Why did the writer’s mum say “Hld yur head up high” t her?
A. T tell her t be carefulB. T help her hide the shame.
C. T stp her frm getting hurt.D. T make her mre cnfident.
36. Frm the stry. we can knw that the writer ________.
A. understd the saying very well as a child
B. felt like everyne else in high schl
C. is living with a warm and brave heart nw
D. has deep cmpassin fr thers all her life
37. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. what the writer experienced when she was 15
B. what the writer did t shw thanks fr mum’s gift
C. hw the writer changed herself with mum’s lve
D. the writer has becme cnfident with her great effrts
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者因为小时候的一次意外使自己的眼睛受到了伤害，而且外貌变得丑陋。作者一度心情非常低落，对自己的生活失去了信心。但是在妈妈的鼓励下，作者开始变得自信起来，也知道了如何去同情他人。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frm then n, s my injured sightless, cludy gray eye lived n with me. ... When kids played games, I was always the ‘mnster’. I grew up imagining that everyne lked dwn n me.”可知，作者因为受伤，眼睛变成灰色的，当孩子们玩游戏的时候，作者总是扮演“怪物”，作者想象长大后，每个人都看不起自己。由此可推出作者觉的她的外表很糟糕。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My mm’s lve was the spark that gave me cnfidence. I had faced hardships, and learned nt nly t appreciate myself but t have deep cmpassin fr thers.”可知，作者妈妈的爱是给她信心的火花，作者面对困难，不仅学会了欣赏自己，还学会了对他人的深切同情。由此可推出妈妈让她抬起头，是为了让她更加自信。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My mm’s lve was the spark that gave me cnfidence. I had faced hardships, and learned nt nly t appreciate myself but t have deep cmpassin fr thers.”可知，作者妈妈的爱是给她信心的火花，作者面对困难，不仅学会了欣赏自己，还学会了对他人的深切同情。由此推断作者现在带着一颗温暖而勇敢的心活着。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述妈妈对作者的爱，给了她自信。故选C。
C
What subject d yu wrry abut the mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself. But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.
“Fr peple wh are wrried abut math, psture(姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper frm San Francisc State University tld the Daily Mail. That’s right-sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams.
Scientists tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-ver(趴到的) psture, r sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping ver is a defensive(戒备的) psture. It can bring abut bad memries in the bdy and brain. This can stp yu frm thinking clearly, Peter said.
Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam did nt necessarily benefit frm better psture. But they did find that ding math while slumped ver was mre difficult, Science Daily reprted.
Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams. Sprtspeple, musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better psture. When yu feel stressed ut, yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall. It can help yu feel mre certain and fcus better.
38. What psture can make peple feel less stressed during math exams?
A. Sitting up straight.B. Hanging yur head.
C. Lying n yur back.D. Raising ne hand
39. What did the scientists ask the cllege students t d during the test?
A. T d sit-ups.B. T cunt numbers.
C. T think carefully.D. T sit in different pstures.
40. The furth paragraph is written t explain ________.
A. why slumping ver makes exams harder t d
B. why slumping ver is bad fr bne’s health
C. why sme peple slump ver during exams
D. why peple are nervus during math exams
41. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Slump Over t Take Exams
B. Sit Up t D Math
C. Better Psture fr Nervus Students
D. Gd Advice fr Better Exams
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了一种让人做数学题时压力减少的方法。身体坐直了，可以更好地做数学。好的姿势不仅对数学考试有帮助，运动员、音乐家和公众演说家都能从更好的姿势中受益。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s right-sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams.”可知，身体坐直可以让人们在数学考试时不那么紧张，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-ver(趴到的) psture, r sitting up straight.”可知，科学家要求学生在数学考试中有不同的坐姿，故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Slumping ver is a defensive(戒备的) psture. It can bring abut bad memries in the bdy and brain. This can stp yu frm thinking clearly, Peter said.”可知，趴倒会给身体和大脑带来不好的记忆，这种情况会妨碍你清晰地思考。因此主要解释趴倒为什么让考试更难，故选A。
41题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“That’s right-sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams”和“After the test, 56 percent f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了考试期间通过好的姿势来让压力小一些，以便于更好地考试，故选B。
D
Assertiveness(坚定，自信) is the ability t cnfidently express yur pinins, feelings, attitudes, and rights, in a way that desn’t infringe(侵犯) the rights f thers.
Many f us are taught that it is nt nice t cnsider ur wn needs abve thse f thers. If smene says r des smething that we dn’t like, we shuld just be quiet and try t stay away frm that persn in the future.
Why is assertiveness imprtant?
If yu dn’t knw hw t be assertive, yu might experience:
Depressin—Anger, a sense f being helpless, hpeless, r f having n cntrl ver yur life.
Resentment—anger at thers fr taking advantage f yu.
●Frustratin—Why did allw that t happen?
Mst peple find it easier t be assertive in sme situatins than in thers. This makes perfect sense. It’s a lt easier t hld yur grund with a stranger than with smene yu lve. But the mre imprtant the relatinship is t yu, the mre imprtant it is t be assertive. Assertive behavir leads t increased respect frm thers!
But befre yu decide t act assertively, yu have t decide if yu can live with the results. Althugh assertive behavir usually results in a psitive respnse, sme peple might react differently.
Hw t be effectively(有效地) assertive:
Use “I” statements. Keep the fcus n the prblem yu’re having. “I’d like t be able t tell my stries withut interruptin.” instead f “Yu’re always interrupting my stries!”
Use facts, nt pinins. “Did yu knw that shirt has a hle?” instead f “Yu’re nt ging ut lking like THAT, are yu?”
Express wnership f yur thughts, feelings and pinins. “I get angry when he breaks his prmises.” instead f “He makes me angry.”
Make clear and direct requirements. Dn’t invite the persn t say n. “Will yu please…?” instead f “Wuld yu mind..?” r “Why dn’t yu ”
Keep repeating yur pint. Use a lw level and pleasant vice. Dn’t try t explain yurself.
42. The writer prbably agrees that ________
A. yu shuld cnsider thers’ respnse befre yu act assertively
B. yu shuld be assertive if yu want t get gd marks
C. assertiveness is the ability t infringe thers’ rights
D. assertive behavir will bring yu bad feelings
43. The expressin “hld yur grund” prbably means “________”.
A. reach an agreementB. insist n yur pint
C. keep yur wrdD. keep n fighting
44. Which f the fllwing helps yu t be effectively assertive?
A. Explaining yurself in a sft and sweet vice.
B. Expressing wnership f thers’ thughts.
C. Making requirements directly and clearly.
D. Using yur pinins instead f facts.
45. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. discussing the imprtance f assertiveness
B. explaining necessary aspects f assertiveness
C. expressing the ways f assertiveness
D. describing the definitin f assertiveness
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【分析】短文给我们讲述的是什么是自信、自信为什么是重要的、怎样才能有自信。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many f us are taught that it is nt nice t cnsider ur wn needs abve thse f thers.”可知，我们很多人都被教导说，把自己的需求凌驾于他人的需求之上是不好的，故选A。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Mst peple find it easier t be assertive in sme situatins than in thers. This makes perfect sense. It’s a lt easier t hld yur grund with a stranger than with smene yu lve.”可知，在陌生人面前比在你爱的人面前更能做到“自信”，也就是更能坚持自己的观点，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make clear and direct requirements.”可知，要清楚、直接地提出要求，故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Why is assertiveness imprtant?”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍自信为什么是重要的、怎样才能有自信，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分）)
第一部分 词语运用（共两节，25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。（每空仅限1个单词）
46. The success f “Hi, mm” als shws the increasing ________ f family film prductin. (ppular)
【答案】ppularity
【解析】
【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》的成功也显示出家庭电影制作的日益普及。根据“ f family film prductin”可知，此处需要名词，构成f所有格结构，ppular是形容词，其名词是ppularity“普及，流行”，故填ppularity。
47. China is a great cuntry with a lng histry. Archaelgy (考古学) have ________ a 3000-year-ld gld mask in Sichuan. (discver)
【答案】discvered
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。考古学家在四川发现了一个有3000年历史的黄金面具。根据“have”及语境可知此处用have dne结构构成现在完成时，discver的过去分词形式为discvered。故填discvered。
48. —D yu knw the tp ten sups arund the wrld?
—Nt much. But I’m sure that Lan Zhu Beef Ndle Sup is an art in ________ fr this traditinal sup. (it)
【答案】itself
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道世界上最受欢迎的十种汤吗？——不太了解。但我相信兰州牛肉面汤本身就是一种艺术。分析“But I’m sure that Lan Zhu Beef Ndle Sup is an art in…”可知，此处表示“兰州牛肉面汤本身”，汤不可数，可以反身代词itself代替，故填itself。
49. Yur attitude ________ the way t see things, s we’d better have a happy attitude. (decide)
【答案】decides
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的态度决定了你看待事物的方式。所以我们最好有一个愉快的态度。decide“决定”，动词；本句陈述客观真理，故为一般现在时；主语是不可数名词，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填decides。
50. Because f a further study, mre chances are ________ fr students t enrich their knwledge. (prvide)
【答案】prvided
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于深造，更多的机会提供给学生们来丰富他们的知识。句子主语chances与动词prvide之间是被动关系，且空格前有are，此处动词应用过去分词，故填prvided。
51. If the weekend lasts ________, peple can spend mre time shpping and traveling.(lng)
【答案】lnger
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果周末持续更长时间，人们可以花更多的时间购物和旅游。根据后半句“spend mre time shpping and traveling”可知，这里指持续更长时间，所以应用lng的比较级lnger，故填lnger。
52. Osmsis Jnes is a ________ teaching tl that shws children hw the human bdy wrks. (pwer)
【答案】pwerful
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jnes渗透是一个强大的教学工具，向孩子们展示人体是如何工作的。空处修饰的是其后的名词tl，应用形容词作定语，故填pwerful。
53. A yung man was hungry fr success. Fr him, ________ is everything. (win)
【答案】winning
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个年轻人渴望成功。对他来说，胜利就是一切。空格处在句中作主语，应用动名词作主语，故填winning。
54. Our trip went ________ t Hawaii, we had a prfessinal guide and the weather was great. (smth)
【答案】smthly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的夏威夷之行很顺利，我们有专业的导游，天气也很好。smth“顺利的”，形容词；此处用其副词形式smthly“顺利地”，修饰动词went。故填smthly。
55. Please turn t page ________ and take a lk at the picture n it. (eighty)
【答案】eighty
【解析】
【详解】句意：请翻到第八十页，看看上面的图片。表达“第……页”结构是“the+序数词+名词=名词+基数词”，句中是“名词+基数词”的结构，故填eighty。
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，在没有汉语提示的空格处，根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词；在有汉语提示的空格处，填入适当的短语使短文语义连贯，意思完整。
Laura is nly ten years ld. She always des smething meaningful n h____56____ wn.
Laura ____57____ (参加) a winter camp at the age f eight. During her stay in the camp, she went t v____58____ sme kids in pr areas. She felt ____59____ that the kids there didn’t have new clthes t wear and tys t play with. After she returned hme, she kept ____60____ (思考) what t d t help thse kids.
____61____ mrning Laura saw sme elder kids selling lemn juice by the street. They wanted t raise ____62____ t help their friends. Then she ____63____ (想出) an idea. ____64____ (在……的帮助下) her mther, her first lemnade stand was _____65_____ (建立). In week, it made $52. _____66_____ it was nly a little mney, she helped 12 kids with it. She _____67_____ ['hæpili] jumped int the air when she saw smile n their faces.
After that, her mther helped her start a prgram c_____68_____ Laura’s Lemnade fr Lve. Up till nw, she has already raised mre than $17,000. She always s_____69_____ the mney n clthes, tys and bks _____70_____ the pr kids.
In sme sense, the inner satisfactin is frm giving nt receiving. Helping thers is as warm as sunshine.
【答案】56. (h)er
57. tk part in##attended##jined in
58. (v)isit
59. sad##upset##srry
60. thinking abut
61. One 62. mney
63. came up with##thught up##thught f
64. With the help f
65. set up##built
66. Althugh##Thugh
67. happily
68. (c)alled
69. (s)pends
70. fr
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了劳拉在母亲的帮助下，创办了“劳拉的爱的柠檬水”项目，用筹集的资金帮助贫困的孩子。
【56题详解】
句意：她总是自己做一些有意义的事情。根据首字母h及“n…wn”可知，此处是n ne’s wn“独自地”；主语she是第三人称单数，女性，故用her。故填(h)er。
【57题详解】
句意：劳拉八岁时参加了冬令营。“参加冬令营”可用take part in/attend/jin in表示；根据“at the age f eight”可知，本句是一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填tk part in/attended/jined in。
【58题详解】
句意：在冬令营期间，她去看望了一些贫困地区的孩子。根据首字母v及“she went t…sme kids in pr areas”可知，劳拉去看望孩子；visit“看望”，动词，用其原形。故填(v)isit。
【59题详解】
句意：她为那里的孩子没有新衣服穿和玩具玩感到难过。根据“the kids there didn’t have new clthes t wear and tys t play with”可知，贫困地区的孩子没有新衣服穿、没有玩具玩，所以劳拉感到难过；sad/upset/srry“难过的”，形容词，作表语。故填sad/upset/srry。
【60题详解】
句意：回到家后，她一直在想要做些什么来帮助那些孩子。think abut“思考”，动词；keep ding sth.“一直做某事”，故think用其动名词形式。故填thinking abut。
【61题详解】
句意：一天早上，劳拉看见一些年纪较大的孩子在街上卖柠檬汁。此处指过去某一天的早上，应为ne mrning，句首首字母大写。故填One。
【62题详解】
句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。根据“sme elder kids selling lemn juice”可知，孩子们卖柠檬水来筹钱；mney“钱”，不可数名词，作raise的宾语。故填mney。
【63题详解】
句意：然后她想出了一个主意。cme up with/think up/think f“想出”；本句陈述过去的事情，故为一般过去时，用其过去式。故填came up with/thught up/thught f。
【64题详解】
句意：在她母亲的帮助下，她的第一个柠檬水摊位建立了。with the help f sb.“在某人的帮助下”；句首首字母大写。故填With the help f。
【65题详解】
句意：在她母亲的帮助下，她的第一个柠檬水摊位建立了。set up/build“建立”；摊位被建立，本句是被动语态，故用其过去分词形式。故填set up/built。
【66题详解】
句意：虽然只是一点钱，她却用它帮助了12个孩子。根据“it was nly a little mney, she helped 12 kids with it.”可知，虽然钱很少，但是劳拉用它帮助了12个孩子；故用althugh/thugh“尽管”置于句首，引导让步状语从句；句首首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【67题详解】
句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她高兴地跳了起来。根据音标提示可知，此处是副词happily“高兴地”，修饰动词jumped。故填happily。
【68题详解】
句意：在那之后，她的母亲帮助她启动了一个叫做“劳拉的爱的柠檬水”的项目。根据首字母c及“Laura’s Lemnade fr Lve”可知，“劳拉的爱的柠檬水”是该项目的名称；call“称呼”，此处用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填(c)alled。
【69题详解】
句意：她总是把钱花在给穷孩子买衣服、玩具和书上。根据首字母s及“the mney n clthes, tys and bks”可知，此处是spend…n…“在……上花费……”；根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是she第三人称单数，故用其三单形式。故填(s)pends。
【70题详解】
句意：她总把钱花在给穷孩子买衣服、玩具和书上。根据“She always spends the mney n clthes, tys and bks…the pr kids.”可知，劳拉给孩子们花钱，故用介词fr。故填fr。
第二部分 书面表达（15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你的家乡包头在创建文明城市，请你给你的好友Alan写一封电子邮件，介绍自己在创城活动中的日常行为和感受，并邀请他来包头游玩。邮件内容包括：
参考词汇：文明人 civilized persn
注意：
1.词数90词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现反应考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Dear Alan,
Hw is it ging? My hmetwn Batu makes its effrt t be a civilized city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Alan,
Hw is it ging? My hmetwn Batu makes its effrt t be a civilized city. T make Batu a better place, we have kinds f activities. We pick up the rubbish n matter where we are. The schls als help clean the streets, therefre the streets becme tidier and cleaner. Fllwing the traffic rules is ur duty. Hnestly speaking, mst peple nt nly can talk with thers friendly, but als can behave plitely in public.
Batu is different frm it used t be. It’s greener and cleaner. Besides, the living envirnment is imprved cmfrtably. As a civilized persn, I am suppsed t care fr my hmetwn. I d believe that ur city will becme better and better. Meanwhile, yu are expected t have a trip here.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据内容提示写邮件想Alan介绍自己在创城活动中的日常行为和感受，并邀请他到包头玩。信件开头和结尾已给出。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主，提示中要点要全部包含，可适当发挥。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
Pints
Feelings
rubbish
streets
traffic rules
plite/friendly/hnest
...
greener and cleaner
cmfrtable
…