辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（无听力 有答案）

这是一份辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（无听力 有答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分），Where did O，surprising，felt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Lin Dance is ne f the mst widespread flk dances in China. In Chinese traditin, the lin is regarded as a masct,（吉祥物） which can bring gd luck. The dance dates back mre than 2,000 years.
Xushui Lin Dance
Hebei is the birthplace f the Nrthern Lin Dance. The Xushui Lin Dance is mainly perfrmed during the Spring Festival and religius ceremnies（宗教仪式） f lcal temples.（寺庙） In the dance tw peple usually play the lin: ne waving the lin head and the ther waving the lin bdy and tail. It can vividly perfrm watching, standing, walking, ruuning, rlling, sleeping and shaking its mane（鬃毛） and als many ther difficult acrbatics.（杂技）
Tianta Lin Dance
The Tianta Lin Dance frmed during the Sui and Tang perid in Shanxi. It is adventurus, peerless（无与伦比的） and splendid, since it is perfrmed n twering hathpaces,（塔的平台上） which is really a breathtaking acrbatic scene. The prtectin f the Tianta Lin Dance is very imprtant fr research n lcal aesthetics,（美学） flklre,（民俗学） music and dance histry.
Huangsha Lin Dance
The Huangsha Lin Dance riginated in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty and was ppular in the Huangsha are f Linhai city, Zhejiang prvince. Its biggest highlight is the nvel adptin（采纳） f martial（武打） arts int the perfrmance. The Huangsha Lin Dance nw needs urgent prtectin. There are less than ten peple alive wh can perfrm the dance tday.
Guangdng Lin Dance
The Guangdng Lin Dance is a typical Suthern Lin Dance. It riginated frm the ryal lin dance during the Tang Dynasty and was later intrduced t the suth by immigrants frm the nrth. The guangdng Lin Dance finally came int being in its present frm that adpted lcal characteristics（特点） f the civilian lin dance, attaching much attentin t mvements like scratching an itch（抓痒）, shaking the mane（抖鬃毛） and licking the hair.（舔毛）
Where did the Nrthern Lin Dance riginate?
In Guangdng. B. In Hebei
In Shanxi D. In Zhejiang
Which f the fllwing needs prtecting mst nw?
Tianta Lin Dance. B. Xushui Lin Dance.
Huangsha Lin Dance D. Guangdng Lin Dance
What is the purpse f the text?
T call n us t prtect the Lin Dance .
B.T teach us hw t enjy the Lin dance.
C.T encurage the yung t learn the Lin Dance.
D.T tell ue several representive types f the Lin Dance.
B
O.Henry was a pen name used by an American writer f shrt stries. His real name was William Sydney Prter. He was brn in Nrth Carlina in 1862. As a yung by he lived an exciting life.He did nt g t schl fr very lng, but he managed（设法） t teach himself everything he needed t knw.When he was abut 20 years went t Taxas, where he tried different jbs. He first wrked n a newapaper,and then had a jb in a bank, when sme mney went missing frm the bank. O.Henry was believed t have stlen（偷窃） it. Because f that, he was sent t prisn.（监狱） During the three years in prisn, he learned t write shrt stries. After he gt ut f prisn, he went t New Yrk and cntinued（继续） writing. He wrte mstly abut New Yrk and the life f the pr there. Peple liked his stries,becuase simple（简单） as the stries were, they wuld finish with a sudden change at the end, t the reader’s surprise.
24.In which rder did O.Henry d the fllwing?
A.Lived in New Yrk. b.Wrked in a bank. c. travelled t Taxas.
D.Was put in prisn. E. Had a newspaper Jb f.Learened t write stries.
A. e c f b d a B. c e b d f a C. e b d c a f D. c b e d a f
25.Peple enjyed reading O.Henry’s stries because
A.they had surprise endings B. they were easy t understand
C.they shwed his lve fr the pr D. they were abut New Yrk city
C. He was devted t the pr. D. He was very gd at learning.
went t prisn because
A. peple thught he had stlen mney frm the newspaper.
B. he brke the law by nt using his wn name.
C. he wanted t write stries abut prisners.
D. peple thught he had taken mney that was nt his.
27.Where did O.Henry get mst material fr his shrt stries?
A.His life inside the prisn. B. The newspaper articles he wrte.
C.The city and peple f New Yrk. D.His early exciting life as a by.
C
There are crule wars（残酷的战争）, fighting and sadness in the wrld tday,s it’s necessary t have a gd humr（幽默） just t help us g thrugh difficult times in ur lives. Putting a smile n smene’s face when yu knw they are feeling depressed（沮丧） makes them feel gd and warms their heart.
Hw wuld yu feel if yu culd nt jke with yur wife, husband, child, c_wrker, neighbur, clse friend, r even just smene that yu are standing in line with at the crner stre? I am always saying things that make thers smile r laugh, even if I dn’t knw the persn I’m jking with. My grandma always fund humr in everything she did, even if it was the hardest jb anyne culd imagine.（想象） This nt nly relieves（缓解） stress in any situatin（情况）, but als is a cmmn manner t speak t thers that are arund yu.
I knw f a few peple that dn’t have a funny bne（骨骼） in their bdies, as they say. Everyne arund them culd be rlling n the flr after hearing a great jke and they wuld sit there withut the slightest smile n their faces. They dn’t get the jke that makes thers laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, lking at me as if I were frm uter space. Hw can peple nt get a really funny jke?
Laughing is essential（基本的） t keep ur stress levels under cntrl. Withut humr, we wuld find urselves with a lt f psychlgical（心里的） prblems, r n a lt f medicatin（药物） t keep urselves frm ging crazy, There is t much sadness, which will bring little light int ur lives.
Therefre, I believe ur best medicine is t get tgether, tell sme jkes and have sme fun laughing tgether.
28.What des the authr answer the questin in the secnd paragraph with?
A.Facts and descriptins(描述)B.Evidence(证据) and the argument(争论).
C.Example and the cnclusin(结论). D.Stries and persuatin(劝服).
29.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase busting a gut in the third paragraph?
A.Keeping silent. B.Speaking lud.
C.Laughing hard D. Explaining carefully.
t the passage, why is laughing necessary and essentinial?
A. Because it can lift peple’s spirits.
B. Because it can help peple get n well with thers.
C. Because it can help get rid f the crulty in the wrld.
D. Because it makes peple mre cnfident(自信).
31. In writing the passage, what des the authr mainly intend（想） t d?
A. T talk abut his wn understanding f humr.
B. T encurage peple t be humrus in daily life.
C. T intrduce a practical(实际的，可行的)way t get thrugh daily life.
D. T cnvince(说服) peple f the pwer f being ptimistic(乐观) abut life.
D
Jean is a bright yung wman wh cmes frm a rich and famus family. She ges t a gd university and has everything that mney can buy.Well, almst everything.The prblem is that the peple in Jane’s family are s busy that they can hardly find time t be with her. In fact, Jane is quite lnely.
S Jean spends a lt f time n her QQ. She likes being annymus,（匿名的） taking t peple wh d nt knw abut her famuse family and her rich life.She uses the name Linda n QQ and has made a lt f fridends wh she keeps in tuch with quite ften.
Last year Jane made a very special friend n QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisc. David was full f stries and jkes. He and Jean had a cmmn interest in rck music and mdern dance. S it always tk them hurs t talk happily n QQ and smetimes they even frgt their time. Of curse, they wanted t knw mre abut each ther. David sent a picture f himself. He was tall, gd-lking yung man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became gd friends and ften sent cards and small things t each ther.
When Jane’s father tld her that he was ging n a business trip t San Francisc, she asked him t let her g with him s that she culd give David a surprise fr his birthday. She wuld take him the latest DVD f their favrite rck singer. But when she kncked n David’s dr in San Francisc, she fund that her special friend was a twelve-year-ld by named Jim!
32.Jean spents a lt f her time n QQ because she is ______.
rich B.famus C.yung D. lnly
33.Jean thught “David” was special because he _______.
made her quite happy n QQ B. was frm San Francisc
sent her a picture f himself D.was tall and gd-lking
34.When Jean and “David” met and intrduced themselves t each ther, wh felt surprised?
“David” B. Bth “David” and Jane
C. Jean D. Neither “David” nr Jean
35.What’s the main idea f the passage?
Dn’t believe thse yu get t knw n QQ s easily.
Peple dn’t use their real names n QQ s ften.
Dn’t g t meet thse yu get t knw n QQ.
Peple shuld tell their real names t thers n QQ.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesight plays a very imprtant rle in ur daily life. Every waking mment, the eyes are wrking t see the wrld arund us. Over frty percent f Americans wrry abut lsing eyesight, but it’s easy t include steps int ur daily life t ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestins fr a lifetime f healthy eyesight:
Schedule yearly exams. 36 . Experts advise parents t bring babies 6 t 12 mnths f age t the dctr fr a careful check. The gd news is that millins f children nw can have yearly eye examin and fllwing treatment,（治疗） including eyeglasses.
Prtect against UV rays（紫外线）. Lng-term stay in the sun creates risk t yur eyes. N matter what the seasn is, it’s extremely imprtant t wear sunglasses. 37__.
Give yur eyes a break. Tw-thirds f Americans spend up t seven hurs a day using cmputers r ther digital prducts. 38__. Experts recmmend that peple practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-secnd break and lk mat smething 20 feet away.
39__ .As a part f healthy diet, eat mre fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help prtect eyesight and prmte eye health.
Practice safe wear and care f cntact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Many Americans use cntact lenses t imprve their eyesight. While sme fllw the medical guidance fr wearing cntact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.（风险） 40___.Otherwise, yu may have prblems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, r a mre serius cnditin.
A．Eat yur greens.
B．Eye care shuld begin early in life.
C．They can prperly prtect yur eyes.
D．Stay in gd shape by taking mre vitamins.
E. Parents usually dn’t care abut their wn eyesight.
F. Always fllw the dctr’s advice fr apprpriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk fr eye tiredness.
第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brn in America, I spke English nt Chinese, the language f my ancestrs（祖先）.When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 41 at my face, but I pushed them aside. My mm believed I wuld learn 42 I was ready. But the study never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spke t me in Chinese, but all I culd d was 43 at him, cnfused,（困惑） scratching（搔） my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 44 me, “Yu can’t even buy a fish in Chinatwn.”
“Hey, this is America, nt China. I’ll get sme right nw with r withut Chinese.” I replied and turned t my mm fr 45 .“ remember t ask fr fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing ver a $20 bill. I 46 the wrds, running dwnstairs int streets f Chinatwn.
I fund the fish 47 surrunded in a sea f custmers.“I’d like t buy sme fresh fish,” I said t the man. But he 48 my English wrds and turned t serve the next custmer. The laugh f the peple behind increased with their impatience. With every 49, the breath f the dragn（龙） n my back grew strnger---my bld（血液） biling（沸腾）---50 me t cry ut.“Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crwd erupted（爆发） int laughter.My face turned 51 and I ran back hme 52 ,except fr the $20 bill I held tightly in my pcket.
Shuld I laught nr cry? They’re Chinese.I shuld feel right 53 .Instead, I was the jke, a disgrace（丢脸） t the language.
Smetimes, I laugh at my fish 54 , but, in the end, the jke is n me. Every laugh is a culture 55 ;every laugh is my heritage（传统） fading away.（消失）
41．A．custmsB．gamesC．charactersD．languages
42．A．whenB．befreC．unlessD．until
43．A．aimingB．jkingC．nddingD．Staring（凝视）
44．A．cared abutB．laughed at
C．argued withD. referred t
45．A．decisinB．Permissin(允许)C．infrmatinD．preparatin（准备）
46．A．repeated（重复）B．returnedC．spelledD．stred（储存）
47．A．farmB．standC．pnd（池塘）D．market（市场）
48．A．guessed（猜测）B．frgtC．dubted（怀疑）D．ignred（忽视）
49．A．secndB．effrt（努力）C．desireD. mvement
50．A．frcingB．allwingC．persuading（说服）D．leading
51．A．brightB．blank（空白）C．pale（苍白）D．red
52．A．pen-muthedB．tngue-tied（说不出话）
C．empty-handedD．brken-hearted
53．A．serviceB．hmeC．riskD．rt
54．A．tradeB．deedC．challengeD．incident
55．A．thrwnB．lstC．dividedD．reflected（反应）
第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking up exercise culd chang ur feelings abut fd in ____56___(surprise) and beneficial ways, accrding __57____a new study f exercise and eating. The result ____58____(find) by the study is that new exercisers start t experience less desire fr fattening fds, a change ___59____culd have lng-term influences（影响） fr weight cntrl.
The researchers asked a grup f sedentary（久坐的） vlunteers abut hw they __60____(feel) abut fd. Sme f them then ___61___(ask) t cntinue with their nrmal（正常） lives as a cntrl grup, while the thers began exercising.
It turns ut that the exercisers n ___62___ (lng) fund high-calrie（热量）, fatty fds quite s irresistible.（不可抵抗的） Interestingly, their scres n measures （衡量）f “liking”, r hw __63___they expected t enjy thse same fds, remained unchanged and strng.
“Besides__64___(make) us healthier, exercise might imprve the _65___(cnnect) between fd rewards and eating behavir habits and vercnsuming.（过度消耗）” says Kristine Beaulieu, a dietitian（营养学家） wh led the new study.
五． 作文 (40分）
第一节(15分）. 假定你是校学生会记者李华，上周日晚高一年级同学举行了迎国庆唱红歌(patritic sngs)的比赛活动，请你为校英语报写一篇报道。
内容包括：
1.比赛时间, 地点；
2.比赛情况；
3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇participate in参加
Sing Lud fr Mtherland
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第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A few years ag, I was taking up a part-time summer jb at a lcal ice cream shp. While handing an ice cream t an ld wman at the drive-thrugh windw, I nticed that she had a bx f what appeared t be purple（紫色的） tmates.(If yu’ve ever had a drive-thrugh jb, yu knw that it’s hard nt t lk int smene’s car when yu are near frm his r her face.) That’s when I felt the desire cming n. I felt that I was eager t explre（探索） what they exactly were. But I just didn’t knw hw t start my explratin. Wuld she refuse my curisity（好奇） directly r just keep silent, even with a lk f disgust?（厌恶）
After a struggle in my heart, I decided t encurage myself t grasp（抓住） the last minute. As I handed her the ice cream, I said, “Thse tmates lk delicius! What kind are they?”
She smiled and I thught she was abut t start laughing, but instead she replied,“Here, have sme!” Within secnds I had a handful f splendid purple tmates.“ Oh, n, yu dn’t need t give me any!” I said. Thse tmates lked expensive.“Here have mre,” she insisted, and I had six f the fattest, prettiest tmates I had ever seen. I weakly tried t prtest（反抗）: “Really, yu didn’t have t give me any, but I appreciate it.”
The wman smiled again and said,“I hpe yu enjy them. And t answer yur questin:It’s an heirlm breed（传家宝品种） that my mm used t plant. S they aren’t like the nes yu get in grcery stre.”
I thanked her again, and she sped ff. She was like an adult versin f the tth fairy:（牙仙） I gave her ice cream and she gave me tmates.
Paragraph 1：
Abut tw weeks later, a bx f vegetables was drpped ff in my ffice.
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Paragraph 2：
I decided t accept her invitatin（邀请） t visit her vegetable garden.
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答案
21-23 BCD
24-29 BADC
28-31 CCAB
32-35 DACA
36-40 BCGAF
41-45 CADBB
46-50 ABDAA
51-55 DCBDB
56.surprising
57.t
58.fund
59.that/whith
60.felt
61.were
62.asked
63.lnger
64.much
65.making
66.cnnectin