上海市虹口区2019-2020学年9年级上学期期末（一模）英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份上海市虹口区2019-2020学年9年级上学期期末（一模）英语试卷（含答案解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读单选，完型填空，短文选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，句型转换，短文首字母填空，阅读回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试卷
第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择
1．Which f the fllwing wrds is prnunced /’kɒntækt/?
A．cncertB．cntestC．cllectD．cntact
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下面那个单词的发音是/ˈkɒntækt/？
考查单词的读音。cncert /ˈkɒnsət/；cntest /ˈkɒntest/；cllect/kəˈlekt/；cntact/ˈkɒntækt/。分析音标，故选D。
2．At last it seemed that the war night be cming t end.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：战争之夜似乎终于要结束了。
考查不定冠词。分析句子可知，此处构成短语cme t an end结构，翻译为“结束”，因为end首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
3．Mary’s gt many useful n her class prject frm the schl library.
A．infrmatinB．adviceC．newsD．bks
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：玛丽从学校图书馆得到了许多关于课时计划的有用的书。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；advice建议；news消息，新闻；bks书。根据句中“many”可知，此处修饰的是可数名词复数，A、B、C三项都是不可数名词，故选D。
4．The 2nd China Internatinal Imprt Exp was held Nvember, 2019.
A．atB．nC．inD．frm
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：第二届中国国际进口博览会于2019年11月举行。
考查时间介词。at+时间点/节假日；n+具体某日/星期几；in+年/月/季节/世纪/早中晚；frm从……。分析句子可知，其后加的是“Nvember”，表月份，故选C。
【点睛】
英语中表示时间的介词用法：
1、in的使用
（1）一个时间段前用in：in+年/月/季节/世纪
（2）固定结构：in the mrning/afternn/evening
例： in June在六月； in spring 在春天； in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代
2、n 的使用
（1） 时间单位≥2以及星期的表述用n ：n+具体某日/星期几
例：n Mnday 星期一； n May 1在5月1号（其中5月是一个月份，1号是日，这里就存在两个时间单位，因此用介词n。）
3、at的使用
（1）在表示时间点，节假日前用at：at+时间点/节假日
（2）固定结构：at night ，at nn
例： at ten 'clck在十点钟； at Christmas圣诞节
4、固定搭配：
last night 昨夜；in the evening 在晚上； n time准时；in time及时
5．The yung peple dreamed f having a flat f wn sme day in the future.
A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：年轻人梦想在将来某一天可以拥有一个他们自己的房子。
考查形容词性物主代词。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，此处构成ne's wn短语，翻译为“某人自己的”，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
6．My cmputer at hme desn’t wrk as as the ne in the schl ffice.
A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．the fastest
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我家里的电脑不如学校办公室里的电脑运行速度快。
考查“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构。fast原级；faster比较级；fastest最高级；the fastest带the的最高级。分析句子可知，此处考查“as+副词原级+as”结构，故选A。
7．The plice are wrried abut the f the by wh has been missing fr 3 days.
A．saveB．safeC．safelyD．safety
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：警察担心那个已经失踪了三天的男孩的安全。
考查词义辨析。save动词，救；safe形容词，安全的；safely副词，安全地；safety名词，安全。分析句子可知，此处用在“the+名词+f”结构中，表示“男孩的安全”，所以用名词形式，故选D。
8． can make Jessica change her mind. She is a persn wh never gives up easily.
A．AnythingB．SmethingC．NthingD．Everything
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：没什么能让杰西卡改变主意。她是一个从不轻易放弃的人。
考查不定代词辨析。Anything任何事；Smething某事/物；Nthing没有什么；Everything每件事。根据下一句“She is a persn wh never gives up easily.”可知，“她是个不轻易放弃的人，没什么能改变她的主意”，故选C。
9．-- will the Beijing Winter Olympic Games be held? -- In abut 2 years.
A．Hw lngB．WhenC．Hw manyD．Where
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——北京冬奥会将在什么时候举行？——两年后。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久/多长；When什么时候；Hw many多少；Where哪里。分析答语可知，此处是在回答“两年后”表时间，所以问句要问“什么时候”，故选B。
10．They rushed t the hspital, they were t late.
A．butB．thughC．rD．s
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：他们匆忙赶去医院，但还是晚了。
考查连词辨析。but但是；thugh尽管，虽然；r或者；s所以。分析句子可知，此处表示“但还是晚了”的含义，表转折，故选A。
11．Yu are nt allwed t enter the exhibitin yu have a ticket.
A．ifB．whenC．unlessD．because
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：除非你有票否则你不能进入展览会。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非；because因为。分析句子可知，此处表示“除非你有票否则你不能进入展览会”的含义，故选C。
【点睛】
本题易误选if表条件。unless相当于if nt，表否定，注意区分两者的意思。
12．Christy has been in China fr a few years, but she still speak Chinese.
A．needn’tB．can’tC．mustn’tD．shuldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：克丽丝蒂来中国几年了，但她仍然不会说中文。
考查情态动词辨析。needn't不需要；can't不能，不会；mustn't禁止；shuldn't不应该。分析句子可知，此处表示“但她仍然不会说中文”的含义，表示能力，故选B。
13．We a class meeting n rubbish classificatin（分类）this time last Mnday.
A．were havingB．are havingC．hadD．will have
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我们上周一的这个时候正在开关于垃圾分类的班会。
考查时态辨析。were having过去进行时；are having现在进行时；had一般过去时；will have一般将来时。根据剧中时间状语“this time last Mnday”可知，是过去的某个时间点，所以用过去进行时，故选A。
14．By the end f last Friday, we ver 2000 tickets altgether.
A．sldB．wuld sellC．are sellingD．had sld
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：到上周五为止，我们总共卖了2000多张票。
考查时态辨析。sld一般过去时；wuld sell过去将来时；are selling现在进行时；had sld过去完成时。根据句中时间状语“By the end f last Friday”可知，此处应用过去完成时，故选D。
15．The naughty by denied the expensive vase when his parents asked him.
A．breakingB．brkenC．t breakD．break
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：当他的父母问他时，那个淘气的男孩否认打碎了那只昂贵的花瓶。
考查动名词作宾语。breaking动名词/现在分词；brken过去分词；t break动词不定式；break动词原形。分析句子可知，此处用在deny之后，需满足deny ding sth结构，翻译为“否认做过某事”，故选A。
【点睛】
deny的用法：
1、vt. 否定/否认
①deny sth
He denied the signature. 他否认这是他的签名。
②deny ding sth = deny having dne sth
He denied knwing anything abut their plans. = He denied having knwn anything abut their plans. 他否认知悉他们的计划。
2、拒绝给予 refuse t give
①deny sb sth = deny sth t sb
He denied the mney t his sn. = He denied his sne the mney. 他拒绝给儿子钱。
3、vt. 抛弃/背弃
He has denied his party and his principles. 他背弃了他的党和他的原则。
16．Miss Wang in ur schl since she graduated frm Shanghai University.
A．teachesB．has taughtC．was teachingD．taught
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：王老师从上海大学毕业后就在我们学校工作。
考查现在完成时。teaches一般现在时三单；has taught现在完成时；was teaching过去进行时；taught一般过去时。根据后半句“since she graduated frm Shanghai University.”可知，此处满足since引导的时间状语从句用法，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选B。
17． beautiful music! Was it newly written by Jay Chu?
A．HwB．WhatC．What aD．Hw a
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：真好听的音乐啊！是周杰伦新写的吗？
考查感叹句。感叹句中，Hw后跟形容词/副词，What修饰的主题成分是名词。分析句子可知，此处修饰的中心词music是名词，排除A和D，又因为music不可数，排除C，故选B。
【点睛】
感叹句用来表示说话人的强烈的感情。
What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。句型为：What＋(a / an)＋形容词＋名词＋（主语＋谓语）！ 例如：
1)What a cld day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！
2)What delicius fd (it is)! 多好吃的食物啊！
Hw引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。 句型为：Hw＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！例如：
1)Hw cld （it is ）tday! 今天天气真冷啊！
2)Hw happily (the bys are playing) ! 那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！
18．Jerry, t frm a mind picture if yu want t remember the lng wrd.
A．triesB．tryingC．tryD．t try
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：杰瑞，如果你想记住长单词，试着形成一幅思维图。
考查祈使句。tries动词三单；trying动名词/现在分词；try动词原形；t try动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处是表示肯定的祈使句，所以用动词原形即可，故选C。
19．—In my pinin， buying bks nline can save us a lt f mney.
—________
A．That’s all right.
B．I’m srry t hear that.
C．I think s， t.
D．It’s my pleasure.
【答案】C
【详解】
试题分析：句意：-在我看来，在网上买书可以省下很多钱。-我也这么认为。That’s all right.没关系； I’m srry t hear that.很遗憾听到那样事。I think s， t.我也这么认为；It’s my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。所以选C。
考点：考查日常交际用语。
20．-- . --Oh, I’ll take yur advice.
A．Yu’d better drink mre water. Yu cughed a lt.
B．Yu deserve t get first prize in the cntest, I think.
C．Yu lk s attractive in yur white dress. I like it.
D．Yu will have a pleasant time in Beijing, I hpe.
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你最好多喝水。你咳得很厉害。——好的，我会接受你的建议的。
考查情景交际。Yu'd better drink mre water. Yu cughed a lt. 你最好多喝水。你咳得很厉害；Yu deserve t get first prize in the cntest, I think. 我认为你应该在比赛中获得一等奖；Yu lk s attractive in yur white dress. I like it. 你穿那件白色连衣裙真好看。我喜欢它；Yu will have a pleasant time in Beijing, I hpe. 我希望你们在北京过得愉快。分析答语可知，答语表示“好的，我会接受你的建议的”，所以前一句应表示建议，故选A。
二、阅读单选
Chse the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Nina is reading a bk which described 37 endangered natural and cultural treasures in the wrld. The writers want the bk t be a hpeful call t actin. Let’s visit sme f these places.
Venice
The ancient city f Venice, Italy has lng been threatened（威胁）by rising sea levels. The situatin is made wrse by the fact that its ancient buildings, built n a bdy f water, are slwly sinking. When the city was funded abut 1600 years ag, the level f the Adriatic Sea was almst 2 meters lwer than it is tday.
Munt Kilimanjar
Munt Kilimanjar in nrtheastern Tanzania, is the highest pint in Africa, measuring almst 6,000 meters. The muntain supprts 5 plant areas and many kinds f animals. The ice glaciers n the muntain are disappearing very quickly. This will have a bad effect n the muntain’s ecsystems（生态系统）and n Tanzania’s travel industry.
Als, a valuable recrd f thusands f years f weather histry will als be lst if the ice melts.
Glacier Natinal Park
In the United States, the icy blcks in Glacier Natinal Park may sn cmpletely disappear because f weather change. In 1850, there were abut 150 glaciers（冰川）.There are 26 glaciers remaining tday. Scientists estimate that the glaciers will be gne by 2030. Warm temperatures are als threatening the many kinds f plants and animals that live in this muntain ecsystem.
Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest cral reef（ 珊 瑚 礁 ）system in the wrld. Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the reef. In sme areas, healthy yellw, brwn and green reefs have becme white. The cral whitens when it is in warmer temperature. Sick r dying cral affects the whle ecsystem f this special underwater area. Water pllutin and visits by careless swimmers and divers als threaten the reef.
21． has (have) lng been threatening the ancient city f Venice.
A．The ancient buildingsB．A bdy f the water
C．Rising sea levelsD．The level f the Adriatic Sea
22．Munt Kilimanjar is very imprtant because f its .
A．highest pint measuring almst 6,000 meters in Africa
B．supprt fr 5 plant areas and all the animals in the area
C．bad effect n ecsystems and Tanzania’s travel industry
D．valuable recrd f thusands f years f weather histry
23．The underlined wrd “estimate” in Paragraph 4 means .
A．cuntB．guessC．suggestD．decide
24．Which f the fllwing is NOT harmful t the Great Barrier Reef?
A．Warmer temperature.B．Sick r dying cral.
C．Water pllutin.D．Cnsiderate visitrs.
25．In the passage the writer uses the way f writing EXCEPT by .
A．prviding examplesB．giving definitins
C．listing numbersD．making cmparisns
26．The bk is prbably called .
A．Disappearing destinatinsB．Treasures in the wrld
C．Ecsystem f the wrldD．Interesting places
【答案】
21．C
22．D
23．B
24．D
25．B
26．A
【分析】
短文大意：尼娜正在读一本描述世界上37种濒临灭绝的自然和文化宝藏的书，并向我们介绍了其中几个地方。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“The ancient city f Venice, Italy has lng been threatened by rising sea levels.”可知，威尼斯长期以来一直受到海平面上升的威胁，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据文中“a valuable recrd f thusands f years f weather histry will als be lst if the ice melts.”可知，如果冰融化，数千年宝贵的气象历史记录也将丢失，所以宝贵的气象历史记录是其重要的原因，故选D。
23．词句猜测题。cunt数数；guess猜测，推测；suggest建议；decide决定。根据文中“Scientists estimate that the glaciers will be gne by 2030.”可知，“科学家估计这些冰川将在2030年消失”，这里estimate翻译为“估计，推测”，分析选项，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据文中“Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the reef…Sick r dying cral affects…Water pllutin and visits by careless swimmers …”可知，上升温度、患病或垂死的珊瑚、水污染以及粗心的游泳者的到访都对大堡礁有威胁，故选D。
25．推理判断题。题干问：在这篇文章中，作者使用的写作方法除了哪个？prviding examples举例子；giving definitins下定义；listing numbers列数字；making cmparisns作比较。根据文中“Let's visit sme f these places.（举例子）”、“In 1850, there were abut 150 glaciers. There are 26 glaciers remaining tday.（列数字）”和“the level f the Adriatic Sea was almst 2 meters lwer than it is tday.（作比较）”可知，除了“下定义”其他三项都用到了，故选B。
26．推理判断题。题干问：这本书的书名可能是什么？Disappearing destinatins消失的目的地；Treasures in the wrld世界上的宝藏；Ecsystem f the wrld世界生态系统；Interesting places名胜。根据文中“which described 37 endangered natural and cultural treasures in the wrld.”可知，文章主要向我们介绍了世界上37种濒危的自然和文化宝藏中的几种。故选A。
三、完型填空
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
When is the best time t ...
Drink cffee
A recent study shws taking a very small amunt f cffee each time is best dne early in the day. Drunk later, it can reset yur bdy’s clck and 27 sleep. Yu may try nt drinking the cffee fr a few weeks t see what a night f truly gd rest feels like.
Eat
It’s best t eat yur biggest meal early, against a cmmn American day. A chemical in yur bdy called insulin reaches the highest pint in the first half f the day, then slwly 28 . S yur bld sugar is less pssible t skyrcket after a big breakfast than after a cmparable dinner.
Sleep
Arund 8 r 9 p.m., ur bdies start t cl dwn, and we sleep better when we have a lw bdy temperature. But hw much shut-eye is ideal? Studies shw that thse wh get six and a half t eight hurs are less pssible t die t sn. Eight hurs seems t be 29 .
Exercise
Sme peple believe in early - mrning running. But muscle tne（肌肉张力）is highest arund 5 p.m.. 30 prfessinals get an increase: West Cast NFL teams wn mre ften in matches after 8 p.m. n the East Cast. Still n Pacific time, their bdies were ready t play.
Be 31
Research suggests the develpment f language starts with late - night talks. S save the shrt stry yu’ve been meaning t write fr a dark and restless night, and many different ideas may cme up.
D math
Scientists think we reach the clsest attentin between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., with a highest pint arund nn.
Fr the first new hurs after we wake, ur brains have a(an) 32 t use sme mre energy.
27．A．predictB．preventC．prvideD．prduce
28．A．appearsB．imprvesC．drpsD．returns
29．A．perfectB．limitedC．bringD．serius
30．A．StillB．JustC．YetD．Even
31．A．creativeB．cnfidentC．generusD．respnsible
32．A．attitudeB．chanceC．resurceD．rder
【答案】
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
31．A
32．B
【分析】
本文主要向我们介绍了做一些事情的最佳时间。
27．句意：喝过之后，它会重置你身体的生物钟，阻止你入睡。
predict预测；prevent阻止；prvide提供；prduce生产。根据后文“Yu may try nt drinking the cffee fr a few weeks t see what a night f truly gd rest feels like”可知，“你可以尝试几个星期不喝咖啡，看看一个晚上真正的良好休息是什么感觉”，所以咖啡会阻止你入睡，故选B。
28．句意：你体内一种叫做胰岛素的化学物质在一天的前半段达到最高点，然后缓慢地降低。
appears出现；imprves提升；drps下降；returns返回。根据文中“reaches the highest pint in the first half f the day, then slwly”可知，在前半段已经到达最高点，所以之后会缓慢“下降”，故选C。
29．句意：八小时似乎是最好的。
perfect最好的，完美的；limited有限的；bring无聊的；serius严重的，严肃的。根据文中“Studies shw that thse wh get six and a half t eight hurs are less pssible t die t sn.”可知，那些睡6个半小时到8个小时的人过早死亡的可能性更小，所以八小时睡眠是最好的，故选A。
30．句意：甚至职业球员也会得到提升。
Still仍然；Just只，仅仅；Yet但是，然而；Even甚至。根据后文“West Cast NFL teams wn mre ften in matches after 8 p.m. n the East Cast. Still n Pacific time, their bdies were ready t play.”可知，以专业球队比赛的例子印证肌肉张力在下午五点左右最高，所以此处“甚至职业球员也会得到提升”，故选D。
31．句意：具有创造力。
creative有创造力的；cnfident自信的；generus慷慨的；respnsible负责的。根据后文“and many different ideas may cme up.”可知，可能想到很多不同的想法，所以此处表示“具有创造力”，故选A。
32．句意：在我们醒来后的最初几个小时，我们的大脑有机会使用更多的能量。
attitude态度；chance机会；resurce资源；rder命令。分析句子可知，此处表示“机会”的含义，构成短语have a chance t d sth，翻译为“有机会去做某事”，故选B。
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
四、短文选词填空
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
Want t get ahead in life? Here are sme tricks that culd help.
“If smene wn’t stp talking, pretend t drp smething (a pen, fr example). Then, pick it up and start talking yurself. It’s a great way t cut thers ff befre they 33． it.” (Jack)
“If yu’re ding smething that makes yu feel34．, eat sme fd. It tricks a part f yur brain int thinking yu culdn’t be in danger because yu’re eating.” (Kate)
“If yu think smene is lying, ask them t send yu an e-mail t35． exactly what happened. Peple are less36．t lie by e-mail because their wrds are recrded.” (Pete)
“If yu act really happy and excited t see peple, the next time they meet yu, they’ll prbably d the same.
Dgs play this trick n us37． !” (Bb)
“If yu’re having truble in encuraging yurself t d smething like learning a 38． (a sprt, a language, etc.), tell yurself that yu’ll d it fr just five minutes. A lt f the time, yu’ll end up ging fr much lnger, but even if yu dn’t, yu’ve still had five minutes f 39． .” (Sebastian)
“If yu want yur friend t carry smething like a bag f shpping, keep talking while handing them the bag.
Mst peple will take it in an autmatic way withut thinking. Sme may becme cnfused 40．.” (Rachel) Have fun! (259 wrds)
【答案】
33．E
34．C
35．A
36．D
37．E
38．C
39．A
40．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了想要在生活中获得成功一些技巧。
33．句意：这是一个在他们意识到之前打断他们的很好的方式。
分析句子可知，此处表示“意识到”的含义，用英语表达是realize，此处用在befre引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，故选E。
34．句意：如果你做的事情让你感觉很紧张，那就吃点东西。
分析句子可知，此处表示“紧张”的含义，用英语表达是nervus，此处用在系动词feel后作表语，故选C。
35．句意：如果你认为某人在撒谎，让他们给你发一封电子邮件，描述到底发生了什么事。
分析句子可知，此处表示“描述”的含义，用英语表达是describe，此处用于不定式结构中作目的状语，故选A。
36．句意：人们不太可能用电子邮件撒谎，因为他们的话被记录下来了。
分析句子可知，此处表示“可能”的含义，用英语表达是likely，此处用于“be likely t d sth”结构中，翻译为“可能会做某事”，故选D。
37．句意：狗总是跟我们玩这种把戏。
分析句子可知，此处表示“总是”的含义，用英语表达是all the time，此处用于句中作时间状语，故选E。
38．句意：如果你在鼓励自己做某事时遇到困难，比如学习一个技巧。
分析句子可知，此处表示“技巧”的含义，用英语表达是skill，此处用在a之后，所以用名词单数即可，故选C。
39．句意：即使你没有，你还有五分钟的时间练习。
分析句子可知，此处表示“练习”的含义，用英语表达是practice，此处用于介词f后作宾语，故选A。
40．句意：有些人可能会时不时感到困惑。
分析句子可知，此处表示“时不时”的含义，用英语表达是nw and then，此处用于句中作时间状语，故选B。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）
41．Lia Changyng is an excellent Chinese_____wh has held many cncerts. (sing)
42．The snake can reach a_____f ne hundred centimeters. (lng)
43．I guess the gentleman with a pair f glasses must be in his early_____nw. (fifty)
44．Several recent_____shwed 75% f thse questined were in favur f the plan. (survey)
45．The jacket is available in_____clurs. Yu can chse what yu like. (variety)
46．Every mrning the students greet the teachers_____with a smile at the schl gate. (plite)
47．I’ve just bught my new car, s I make up my mind t_____my ld ne. (sale)
48．Mike’s classmates aren’t satisfied with him because he is always_____. (hnest)
【答案】
41．singer
42．length
43．fifities
44．surveys
45．varius
46．plitely
47．sell
48．dishnest
【解析】
41．句意：廖昌勇是一位优秀的中国歌手，他举办过多次音乐会。
sing是动词，翻译为“唱歌”，分析句子可知，此处表示“歌手”的含义，所以用其名词形式，又因为其前有an修饰，所以用名词单数即可，故填singer。
42．句意：这条蛇的长度能达到一百厘米。
lng是形容词，翻译为“长的”，分析句子可知，此处表示“长度”的含义，构成“a+ n+ f”结构，故填length。
43．句意：我猜那位戴眼镜的先生现在一定五十几岁。
fifty是数词，翻译为“五十”，分析句子可知，此处表示“五十几岁”的含义，构成“in ne's+ 数词复数”结构，故填fifities。
44．句意：最近的几次调查显示75%的被调查者赞成这个计划。
survey是名词，翻译为“调查”，又因为其前有several修饰，所以需用名词复数，故填surveys。
45．句意：这件夹克有各种颜色可供选择。你可以选择你喜欢的。
variety是名词，翻译为“种类”，分析句子可知，此处表示“各种各样的”的含义，所以此处需用其形容词形式作定语修饰其后的名词clurs，故填varius。
46．句意：每天早晨，学生们在学校门口微笑着礼貌地迎接老师。
plite是形容词，翻译为“礼貌的”，分析句子可知，此处需用其副词形式修饰动词greet，故填plitely。
47．句意：我刚买了一辆新车，所以我决定把旧车卖掉。
sale是名词，翻译为“销售”，分析句子可知，此处构成短语“make up ne's mind t d sth”，翻译为“决定做某事”，所以此处需用其动词原形，故填sell。
48．句意：迈克的同学对他不满意，因为他总是不诚实。
hnest是形容词，翻译为“诚实的”，分析句子可知，此处表示“他总是不诚实”的含义，所以需用其形容词的反义词，故填dishnest。
六、句型转换
Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）
49．My cusin Jack watches TV at the weekend.（改为否定句）
My cusin Jack______ ______TV at the weekend.
50．Kitty rarely went t bed after 11 ’clck.（改为反意疑问句）
Kitty rarely went t bed after 11 ’clck,_____ _____?
51．We’ll get up early tmrrw in rder t catch the first train.（保持句子意思基本不变）
We’ll get up early tmrrw_____ ____we can catch the first train.
52．Mr. Lee has run 10 kilmeters during 2019 Shanghai Internatinal Marathn.（对划线部分提问）
_____ ____ has Mr. Lee run during 2019 Shanghai Internatinal Marathn?
53．Mary’s desk-mate chse that pair f trusers because f its design.（改为被动语态）
That pair f trusers_____ ____ by Mary’s desk-mate because f its design.
54．Miss Green asked Dick. “When will yu plan t visit Lndn?”（合并为一句）
Miss Green asked Dick_____he_____plan t visit Lndn.
55．t cmmunicate with, smetimes, find, parents, difficult, their children, it（连词成句）
______________________________________________________.
【答案】
49． desn't watch
50． did she
51． s that
52． Hw lng
53． was chsen
54． when wuld
55．Parents smetimes find it difficult t cmmunicate with their children
【解析】
49．句意：我的表弟杰克周末看电视。
题目要求改为否定句。原句中的谓语动词是实义动词watches，时态为一般现在时，所以否定句需借助动词desn't构成否定，其后谓语动词改为原形，故填desn't watch。
50．句意：基蒂很少在11点以后睡觉。
题目要求改为反意疑问句。原句中的谓语动词是实义动词went，时态为一般过去时，所以反意部分用did提问，又因为主语是Kitty，所以用代词she代替，故填did she。
51．句意：明天我们要早起，以便赶上头班火车。
题目要求保持句子意思基本不变。原句中in rder t d翻译为“以便，为了”，可用同义短语“s that+句子”代替，故填s that。
52．句意：在2019年上海国际马拉松比赛中，李宗伟跑了10公里。
题目要求对划线部分提问。分析句子可知，句中划线词是10 kilmeters，表路程长短，需用“多长”提问，故填Hw lng。
53．句意：玛丽的同桌选择那条裤子是因为它的设计。
题目要求改为被动语态。原句中的谓语动词是chse，时态是一般过去时，主语是Mary's desk-mate表单数，需用was帮助构成被动语态，动词改为过去分词形式，故填was chsen。
54．句意：格林小姐问迪克。“你打算什么时候去伦敦？”
题目要求合并为一句。分析句子可知，此处需改为when引导的宾语从句，因为句中有谓语动词asked，所以从句时态是也要用过去的某种时态，又因为when后是一般将来时，所以此处应改为过去将来时，故填when wuld。
55．句意：父母有时发现很难与孩子沟通。
题目要求连词成句。根据提示词及标点符号可知，此处表达“父母有时发现很难与孩子沟通”的含义；find it+ adj+ t d sth翻译为“发现去做某事是……的”，cmmunicate with sb翻译为“与某人交流”，故填Parents smetimes find it difficult t cmmunicate with their children.
七、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词， 首字母已给）
Hell, everyne. I arrived in China a few mnths ag. Like every ther freigner, I had t f 56．a few “culture shcks”. Here I wuld like t share a few f such culture shcks.
It is knwn t all that China hlds 20% f wrld’s ttal ppulatin but even then it cmes as a s57．when ne steps utside int public areas and sees a fld f peple wh at first lk almst the same, all dark haired with dark eyes.
The next n my list is the language prblem. When ne first decides t g t China the first thught that crsses a58．mind is “hw am I ging t cmmunicate?!!?” Althugh mst Chinese are very interested in the English language, the fact remains that except the majr cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the English language knwledge f mst Chinese is very pr if nt zer. L59． , yu wuld always be able t find help.
The third is the silent but keen interest f Chinese twards the freigners. There are times when yu wuld be sitting in a bus r just passing by and yu wuld n 60． smene trying t take picture.
Nw the next ne is my f61．ne. Chinese have the same lve ... FOOD．Yu start walking anywhere in China and after every 5 steps yu will cme acrss a fd stall. Hnestly, I have never seen a fd place empty in China n matter what is being sld there.
But frankly speaking, n matter what a freigner ges thrugh, life in China can be a ttal adventure and ne thing is certain that the Chinese are the mst h62．and the mst sweet natured peple ne culd ever cme acrss anywhere in the wrld. Whenever I meet with difficulty, I am sure t get a hand frm the strangers t slve my prblem.
【答案】
56．face
57．shck
58．anyne’s
59．Luckily
60．ntice
61．favurite
62．helpful
【分析】
本文主要是作者来到中国后遇到的一些文化冲击，并与我们分享一些这样的文化冲击。
56．句意：像所有其他外国人一样，我不得不面对一些“文化冲击”。
分析句子可知，此处表示“面对”的含义，用英语表达是动词face，又因为其前有had t，所以用动词原形，故填face。
57．句意： 但即便如此，当你走出家门进入公共区域时，还是会感受到冲击。
分析句子可知，此处表示“冲击”的含义，用英语表达是名词shck又因为其前有a修饰，所以用名词单数即可，故填shck。
58．句意：当一个人第一次决定去中国时，他脑海中闪现的第一个想法是“我该如何交流？”
分析句子可知，此处表示“任何人”的含义，用英语表达是anyne，又因为此处作定语修饰其后的名词mind，所以应用其所有格形式，故填anyne's。
59．句意：幸运地是，你总能找到帮助。
分析句子可知，此处表示“幸运”的含义，用英语表达是lucky，又因为此处作状语用于句首，所以应用其副词形式并大写首字母，故填Luckily。
60．句意：你会注意到有人试图拍照。
分析句子可知，此处表示“注意”的含义，用英语表达是动词ntice，又因为此处用在wuld之后，所以需用动词原形，故填ntice。
61．句意：下一个是我最喜欢的。
分析句子可知，此处表示“最喜欢”的含义，用英语表达是favurite，又因为此处修饰其后的ne作定语，所以用其形容词形式即可，故填favurite。
62．句意：中国人是最乐于助人的。
分析句子可知，此处表示“乐于助人”的含义，用英语表达是helpful，又因为此处用在be动词are之后作表语，且其前有the mst修饰，所以用其形容词原形即可，故填helpful。
八、阅读回答问题
Answer the questins （根据以下内容回答问题）
Sme peple are standing at a grup f lw hills in West Texas. Suddenly, they bserve glwing reddish - range lights. Are they the headlights f cars n the highway? Are they the lights f campfires? The peple shut and pint because the lights are mving! But they aren’t mving the way cars mve. They sht up in the air. They fall back t the earth. And then ... they simply disappear!
Every night, peple g t bserve the famus Marfa lights. The lights are named fr the twn f Marfa, Texas, where these lights can be seen in the distant hills east f the twn. Over the years there have been many beliefs abut these strange lights. One thery is that the lights are the headlights f cars driving dwn the rad.
But that culd nt be true. Settlers in the 1880s wrte abut the lights lng befre there were cars with headlights. At that time, pineers thught the Marfa lights were the campfires f Apaches2 in the hills. When the pineers wuld ride int the hills, they culd find n evidence3 f campsites f fires. Later, the settlers learned that the Apaches, t, culd see the lights. They thught the lights were stars that had cme dwn the earth.
Sme peple say that the lights are mnlight shining n metal in the hills. Others say they are made by gases frm swamps4. Sme scientists have tried t prve that lights frm planets r starts reflect5 in a strange way n the hills. That desn’t help us understand why the lights “dance”. They mve up and dwn, slw dwn and speed up. These dancing “stars”, the Marfa lights, stay a mystery.
Wrd Bx
1thery:thughts r beliefs abut a set f facts
2 Apache: a member f a Native American peple
3evidence:smething that shws prf
4 swamp: land that is always very wet r cvered with a layer f water
5 reflect: t return light
63．What clur are the Marfa lights?
64．Hw d the Marfa lights get the name?
65．Why d many peple g t bserve Marfa lights every night?
66．Were the strange lights seen earlier r later than the inventin f cars with headlights?
67．What des the underlined wrd THAT in Paragraph 4 refer t?
68．Why des the writer say “the Marfa lights, stay a mystery?” Give yur pinins.
【答案】
63．Reddish-range
64．The lights are named after the twn f Marfa, Texas.
65．Because peple are curius abut the cause f the lights.
66．The strange lights were seen earlier than the inventin f cars with headlights.
67．That refers t what sme scientists have tried t prve.
68．Because peple still dn’t knw why the Marfa lights dance and hw they frm.
【分析】
本文主要向我们介绍了仍然是个谜的玛法之灯。它是以得克萨斯州马法镇命名的。
63．题干问：玛法之灯是什么颜色的？根据文中“Suddenly, they bserve glwing reddish-range lights”可知，玛法之灯是橘红色的，故填Reddish-range.
64．题干问：玛法之灯是如何得名的？根据文中“The lights are named fr the twn f Marfa, Texas”可知，这些灯是以德克萨斯州的马尔法镇命名的，故填The lights are named after the twn f Marfa, Texas.
65．题干问：为什么很多人每天晚上都去看灯？根据前文“Are they the headlights f cars n the highway? Are simply disappear!”可知，人们对这些光的成因很好奇，所以每晚来看，故填Because peple are curius abut the cause f the lights.
66．题干问：这些奇怪的灯是在有前灯的汽车发明之前还是之后出现的？根据文中“the lights lng befre there were cars with headlights.”可知在有前灯的汽车发明之前，人们就看到了这种奇怪的灯，故填The strange lights were seen earlier than the inventin f cars with headlights.
67．题干问：第4段划下划线的That指的是什么？根据前一句“Sme scientists have tried t prve that lights ...”可知，That指的是一些科学家试图证明的东西，故填That refers t what sme scientists have tried t prve.
68．题干问：为什么作者说“玛法之灯，仍然是一个谜”？说出你的观点。根据文中“Sme peple say that the lights are mnlight shining n metal in the hills. Others say they are made by gases frm swamps.”和“They mve up and dwn, slw dwn and speed up. These dancing ‘stars’”可知，人们仍然不知道它们是如何形成的以及为什么玛法之灯会跳舞，故填Because peple still dn't knw why the Marfa lights dance and hw they frm.
九、话题作文
69．Writing
Write a passage f at least 60 wrds abut the tpic “ in my memry”. （以“我记忆中（的） ” 为题，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
回顾初中几年的学习生活，你的记忆中一定有许多难忘的人、事、物或地点，请选取一个角度谈谈你的想法或感受。
（注意：1. 在答题纸上将题目补充完整。 2. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
【答案】范文
An unfrgettable experience in my memry
Everybdy has smething unfrgettable. Fr me, I still remember the day my dad taught me hw t ride a bike. I was afraid t ride a bike. But my dad's encuragement made me determined t learn it. At first, I thught he was always behind me, hlding the seat in rder t keep me frm falling ff. I was happy with this, but he realized he can't hld me up all my life. And he tld me that ne day he wuld have t leave, s I must be independent. After a lng time, I finally learned it. This unfrgettable experience tld me we can't depend n anyne else but urselves.
【详解】
题干解读：这是一篇半命题作文。要求补全题目“ in my memry”并根据题目完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。
例文点评：例文采用一段式；使用第一人称，时态选用一般过去时。向我们介绍了自己难忘的回忆。
高分亮点：
短语：smething unfrgettable；be afraid t d sth；in rder t；depend n等。
句型：Fr me, I still remember the day my dad taught me hw t ride a bike. 使用了定语从句，that被省略。
This unfrgettable experience tld me we can't depend n anyne else but urselves宾语从句，that被省略。
【点睛】
首先认真审题，看清文章的要求和要点；其次，理顺自己的行文思路；再次紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡；最后要仔细检查是否有单词拼写错误和标点的误用等，还要注意是否出现语法错误，有无重复遗漏，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
A．describe B．prperly C．nervus D．likely E. realize
A．practice B．nw and then C．skill D．independent E. all the time