2021年甘肃省兰州市中考二模英语试题及答案

这是一份2021年甘肃省兰州市中考二模英语试题及答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 考生必须将姓名准考证号考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3. 考生必须将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的每个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案。
Years ag, I celebrated my 40th birthday with my friends. I arrived at the restaurant ahead f time, ___1___ I waited utside the restaurant. Then a hmeless man came up t me and asked fr ___2___. I had been given strict rders by my friends nt t bring my wallet in case (以防) I paid fr the meal. S I tld the man that I had n mney. He quietly smiled at me, and then left.
Just then a friend ___3___ just arrived called ut “Happy birthday!” Hearing this, the man turned and asked, “Hey man, it’s yur birthday tday?” “Yes, it is”, I said. He ___4___, smiling and said ludly, “Happy birthday, man!” But I culd hardly imagine what happened next. The man reached int his pcket, pulled ut a dllar bill and said “Here man, take this.”
Thugh I was ___5___ his actin, I didn’t want t accept mney frm a hmeless man. I said, “Thanks. That’s really ___6___ f yu, but that’s OK.” The man lked directly int my eyes and said, “Please take this.” I still hesitated (犹豫) t accept this ___7___, but I heard a vice within (在...内) me shuting, “TAKE THE MONEY! ” I hesitantly reached ut and said, “Thank yu”. ___8___, he caught my hand, gave me the dllar and said, “N, thank yu brther!”
That experience made me feel like I had gt far mre than $1! This was ne f my greatest life ___9___: N matter hw pr we may be, we always have smething valuable t ____10____ with thers.
1. A. untilB. ifC. sD. but
2. A. mneyB. fdC. pininsD. directins
3. A. whichB. whC. whseD. whm
4. A. explainedB. appearedC. jumpedD. returned
5. A. angry withB. wrried abutC. surprised atD. prud f
6. A. niceB. sillyC. wrngD. clever
7. A. ideaB. invitatinC. jbD. gift
8. A. SadlyB. ExcitedlyC. PssiblyD. Lazily
9. A. meetingsB. plansC. cmpetitinsD. lessns
10. A. shareB. learnC. rememberD. find
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求.从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Carrts are grwn n farms and in small family gardens all ver the wrld. They are easy t plant and easy t harvest (收获). They have a gd taste.
When peple think abut carrts, a picture f a lng, thin, range-clred vegetable usually cmes int their minds. But carrts cme in many different sizes and shapes. And nt all carrts are range.
Carrts shuld be grwn in sandy sil that des nt hld water fr a lng time. The earth als shuld nt be t hard. T prepare yur carrt garden, dig up the earth and turn it ver.
Weather, sil, cnditin and time influence the taste f carrts. Warm days and cl nights are the best time t grw great delicius carrts.
The best way t decide if a carrt is ready t be harvested is by its clr. Usually, the brighter the clr is, the better the taste is.
Mst peple d nt knw that carrts can be grwn during the winter mnths. If the winter is nt cld enugh t freeze the grund, yu can grw and harvest carrts the same way as yu d during the summer mnths.
Carrts are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut int thin pieces and cked with ther vegetables r meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they cme ut f the grund.
11. We can see carrts arund the wrld.
12. Carrts have different shapes and sizes.
13. The best way t decide if a carrt is ready t be harvested is by its size.
14. Everyne knws that carrts can be grwn in all seasns.
15. We can ck and eat carrts in many different ways.
【答案】11. A 12. A
13. B 14. B
15. A
B
AI (人工智能) makes ur lives easier and better.
Let’s see the amazing AI.
16. The fact abut Aplng is that ________.
A. There is a driver in itB. the dr is pened by the passenger
C. there are 24 seats in itD. it stps as sn as it sees a stp light
17. Xiaice CAN’T ________.
A. g ut t play with yuB. talk with yu if yu feel lnely
C. be yur friendD. sing, write pems r tell stries
18. The painting is ________.
A. a wrk painted by Vincent Van Ggh
B. wrth abut 3,000,000 yuan at an auctin
C. studied by three French artists ver 15,000 times
D. amng the mst beautiful paintings in the wrld
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Xiaice is a 17-year-ld girl.
B. The AI anchr can nly speak English.
C. The AI anchr can wrk 24 hurs withut mistakes.
D. The AI artist is ne f the mst ppular artists in China.
20. We can prbably see the passage in ________.
A. a guidebkB. a nticeC. a nvelD. a newspaper
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
C
There nce lived a great warrir(勇士). He was quite ld, but still famus fr his bravery, s many students came t study under him.
One day, a yung man wh was knwn fr his strength went t the warrir’s village. He thught the warrir was ld and culd nt be invincible(不可战胜的) frever, s he decided t be the first man t fight the ld warrir. T everyne’s surprise, the ld man gladly accepted the yung man’s challenge. The yung man insulted(辱骂) the ld man and attacked(攻击) him, while the ld man just std there and defended(保卫) himself. After several runds, the yung warrir exhausted(使筋疲力尽) himself and finally lst the fight. He felt upset.
After that, the yung man started t study under the ld warrir, but he still wanted t knw the ld man’s secret t success. He went t questin the ld warrir with a grup f students. “Dn’t yu feel angry when yu hear my insults? Hw can yu still stay calm and defend yurself?”
The warrir didn’t answer the questins but asked, “If smene cmes t give yu a gift and yu d nt accept it, t whm des the gift belng?”
The yung man and the ther students were cnfused. After a perid f silence, the ld warrir said, “It belngs t ne wh tried t give it. The same ges fr envy(嫉妒), anger and insults.”
21. Why did many students cme t study under the warrir?
A. Because he was ld.B. Because he was invincible frever.
C. Because he was exhausted.D. Because he was still famus fr his bravery.
22. What did the yung man want t d at first?
A. T fight the ld warrir.B. T study under the ld warrir.
C. T insult the ld warrir.D. T defend himself.
23. The underlined wrd “cnfused” in the passage means “________”.
A. 失望的.B. 紧张的.C. 困惑的.D. 惊奇的.
24. Hw was the ld warrir when the yung man insulted and attacked him?
A. HappyB. Upset.C. Angry.D. Calm.
25. What’s the meaning f the ld warrirs last sentence?
A. If smene insults yu, yu shuld fight him.
B. Never mind thers’ insults, envy and anger.
C. Always be cnfused when smene attacks yu.
D. If smene cmes t give yu a gift d nt accept it.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
Playing it by ear
Xing Lingha is a 19-year-ld blind girl wh cmes frm Mianyang, Sichuan. In August last year, Xing Lingha did very ___26___ and wn a big prize in the 13th Shanghai Internatinal Yuth Pian Cmpetitin. On August 28, a vide clip (剪辑) f her playing ___27___ pian during the cmpetitin appeared n the Internet, and in a few days, ___28___ than 7,000,000 peple watched it. When a newspaper reprter asked her ___29___ she wanted t be in the future, she replied, “when I grw up, I wanted t be a ___30___. I hpe t study music at a university in Beijing after high schl.”
“I can’t see with my eyes, s I’d like t see the wrld ___31___ music.” added Xing Lingha.
Xing Lingha ___32___ her eyesight when she was still a baby. S she culdn’t live like a nrmal child. ___33___, she had a talent fr music. At the age f 3, she culd play ___34___ sngs n a small electric pian (电子琴). At 6, she started t take pian ____35____. Frm then n, she practices it hard every day. Xing said, “If I had visin (光明) fr three days, I wuld see hw I lk, ck a big meal fr my parents and take a walk in the places I have been t hundreds f times.”
【答案】26. well
27. the 28. mre
29. what 30. pianist
31. thrugh
32. lst 33. Luckily
34. children’s
35. lessns
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Madame Curie(居里夫人)
Marie(玛丽) is a famus wman in the wrld. She made a lt f imprtant cntributins(贡献) t the develpment f humans.
①1867,in, she ,brn, was ,Pland , in (.)Her father wrked as a middle schl headmaster and taught math and physics, s she enjyed and did well in these tw subjects at schl. Marie went t study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Piere Curie. They gt married in 1895. Frm then n, she was called Madame Curie. Tgether, Piere and Marie discvered radium(镭).
②In 1903, Marie became the first wman t win the Nbel Prize. Then, in 1904, Piere became a member f the “Academie Francaise” (法兰西学院). But ③they didn’t accept Marie because wmen were nt allwed t becme members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went n wrking until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is ur her. Nt nly did she discver radium ④_________ wn the Nbel Prize twice in her lifetime.
36. 将文中①处画线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。
________________________
37. 将文中②处画线部分翻译为汉语。
________________________
38. 将文中③处画线部分改为被动语态。
Marie ________ nt ________ by them
39. 在文中④处填入适当的连词。
________
40. Hw many times did Madame Curie win the Nbel Prize in her lifetime?
________________________
【答案】36. She was brn in Pland in 1867
37. 1903年，玛丽成为第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性。
38. ①. was ②. accepted
39. but als
40. Madame Curie/She wn the Nbel Prize twice. /Twice./ Tw times.
五、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. Nthing is difficult if we try ________ (we) best.
【答案】ur
42. He bught tw new ________ (watch) ne fr his mther and the ther fr his sister.
【答案】watches
43. “Hi, Mum” is such an ________ (interest) mvie that I can’t wait t see it again.
【答案】interesting
44. Mther’s Day is n the ________ (tw) Sunday f May in American.
【答案】secnd
45. The Nile is ne f the ________ (lng) rivers in the wrld
【答案】lngest
46. Wuld yu mind ________ (clse) the windw? I’m afraid the wind may blw away the paper n the desk.
【答案】clsing
47. Mrs. Li asks us ________ (develp) the habit f keeping diaries every week.
【答案】t develp
48. If it ________ (rain) tmrrw, we’ll stay at hme and play cmputer games.
【答案】rains
49. He has ________ (study) English in the schl fr three years.
【答案】studied
50. Many parents think ging t schl must ________(put) first, s teenagers shuldn’t be encuraged t wrk part-time.
【答案】be put
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51. 今年4月23日，是第26个世界读书日。在国内外不同场合，习近平总书记曾多次讲述他与书的“不解之缘”号召大家要爱读书、读好书、善读书，“把学习作为一种追求、一种爱好、一种健康的生活方式，做到好学乐学”。你校在这一天也开展了读书活动，请你根据以下提示以“Hw t Have Reading Activities”为题，写一篇英语小短文。
1.提示：
（1）读书的好处（写一点）。
（2）如何开展读书活动：①在图书馆阅读；②在班里建立阅读角；③同学间互相交换；④计划阅读时间及阅读量。
2.要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；
（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；
（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加细节；
（4）词数80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: set up 建立； 交换；cperatin spirit合作精神；benefit frm 从……获益
Hw t Have Reading Activities
As we all knw, it is imprtant fr us _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t Have Reading Activities
As we all knw, it is imprtant fr us t read bks. It nt nly makes us knw abut the wrld but als helps us relax urselves. I have sme gd advice abut hw t have reading activities.
First, we can read in ur schl library. There are all kinds f bks there. It’s a gd place t read. Secnd, we can set up a reading crner in rder t read at any time after class. Third, we can exchange bks with ne anther. It helps develp ur cperatin spirit. At last, it’s necessary t plan reading time and the number f reading bks.
All in all, we can benefit frm clurful reading activities.
Cl driverless bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng. It can seat 14 peple and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules. It stps as sn as it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne. I’m Xiaice, a chatbt (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-ld-girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I’m gd at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
Wrld’s first AI anchr
Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr (主播) Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But, is “he” really Qiu Ha? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld’s first AI anchr. It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It speaks bth Chinese and English. It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes. Yu might see it n TV sn.
Ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖) in 2020. It sld fr abut 3,000,000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied ver 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned t paint. Nw it is amng the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
the, thrugh, gd, lse, pian, lessn, what , child, luck, many