20 高考单词WXYZ -十年（2012-2021）高考英语3500单词分字母汇编（高考真句+检测）

高考单词WXYZwing　 [wɪŋ] 　 n. 翅膀；翼【真句】It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.【2020全国】这是真的，我越老，我越觉得时间有翅膀。worm [wɜːm] n. 软体虫,蠕虫(尤指蚯蚓)【真句】Plastic-Eating Worms【2018北京】吃塑料的蠕虫wire [ˈwaɪə(r)] n. 电线 【真句】wireless technology 【2015北京】无线技术wag [wæg] v. 摇摆Dogs wag their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited.【2015福建阅读】狗朝不同的方向摇晃尾巴取决于他们是否兴奋。2015wander ['wɒndə(r)] 　　vi. 漫步【真句】We will wander in traditional small towns...【2020全国】我们将在传统的小城镇闲逛......【助记】体现了l和n的通假关系。wage [weɪdʒ] n.（按日，小时，周领取的）薪水But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wage s or living on benefits，they are often unobtainable.【2012福建阅读】假期是昂贵的，并且对于那些依靠低薪水和救济金的人来说，假期是很难获得的。waist [weɪst] n. 腰部wait [weɪt] v. n. 等，等候 I knew that my Parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment could show returns.【2015陕西阅读】我知道父母必须要等很长的时间他们的投资才能获得回报。短语： wait for…等待……He has to wait for a call.【2015湖南】他不得不等待电话。can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事We can’t wait to hear from you.【2015江西阅读】我们迫不及待地收到你的来信。waiter [ˈweɪtə] n. 男服务员 waiting room n. 候车室 waitress [ˈwetrɪs] n. 女服务员wake [weɪk] v. 醒来，弄醒In the past, without the artificial light of the city to bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves around midnight. [阅读]2015湖北 在过去城市里没有人造灯，当天黑了人们就睡觉了，然后再午夜左右就醒了。短语：wake up 醒；叫醒Some people wake up naturally at 5:00 am, but others don't start to wake up till 9:00 or 10:00 am. 【2015辽宁阅读】一些人在早上5点自然就醒了，但是其他人知道9点或10点才醒来。I needn’t use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.【2012全国一】我不必用闹钟把我叫醒，因为每天早晨六点火车都会经过我的房子。wake up to 开始察觉/认识到Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities.【2015上海完形】组织只有现在才认识到这些失去的机会。walk [wɔ:k] vi. 走；遛（狗） n. 走I walked to his office, took a deep breath, and opened the door.【2013浙江阅读】我走到办公室，深呼一口气然后把门打开。 The law forbids people to walk dogs in the streets.【2015湖北】这部法律禁止人们在街上遛狗。短语：take/have a walk 散步The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following them.【2012辽宁】这对老夫妇经常晚饭之后再公园散步，伴随着狗跟在他们后面。walkman [ˈwɔːkmən] n. 随身听 wall [wɔːl] n. 墙 wallet [ˈwɔlɪt] n. 皮夹 walnut [ˈwɔːlnʌt] n. 核桃wander [ˈwɔndə]wander v. [ˈwɔndə] 漫步On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand.【2013湖北阅读】在那儿的最后一个晚上我拿着书走出了帐篷。短语：wander off 离开Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one.【2014浙江阅读】紧接着是长时间的安静，然后孩子们一个个地离开了。want [wɔnt] v. 要，需要，想要I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that.【2014广东阅读】我知道我想以某种方式在这个世界上有影响，但是我不知道该怎么做。They often wanted me to stay home with them.【2015天津阅读】他们经常想我和他们呆在家里。注意 want doing = want to be done The table needs cleaning = the table needs to be cleaned. 桌子需要被擦净。war [wɔː] n. 战争 ward [wɔːd] n. 病房warehouse [ˈweəhaʊs] n. 仓库 warm [wɔːm] adj. 温暖的，暖和的；热情的 v. (使)暖和，温暖 The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 【2014江西】地球这些年变得越来越温暖的这一事实使许多科学家非常担心。Brazilians are warm and friendly.【2014浙江阅读】巴西人既热情又友好。Dark-colored surfaces absorb more energy and help warm the surrounding air.【2015江苏阅读】黑色的表面吸收更多的能量并且使周围的空气变热。短语：global warming 全球变暖There will be a talk on global warming this week.【2015安徽阅读】这周将会有一个关于全球变暖的讲座。warm的名词形式：warmth 温暖；热情warm-hearted [wɔːm- hɑːt] adj. 热心的 warn [wɔ:n] v. 警告 用法：warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人不要做某事We were warned not to cheat.【2013四川阅读】我们被警告不要作弊。warn (sb) against doing sth 警告（某人）不要做某事My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.【2015天津】我的爸爸警告我不要去西海岸因为那里游客太多。warn sb of/about sth 警告某人某事The article is intended to warn people of the possible risks in adopting RFID technology.【2015湖北阅读】这篇文章旨在警告人们采纳RFID技术的潜在风险。warn sb that Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.【2015上海阅读】科学家被警告该法律不可能被改变。warning n. 警告Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds to stay away.【2012北京】有时候鸟叫是让其它鸟离开的警告。warn的名词形式：warning [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] n. 警告wash [ˈwɔʃ] v. 洗短语：wash away 冲走；消除（不愉快的记忆，想法，情绪）His present busy life washed away his childhood memories.【2015江苏阅读】现在的繁忙生活消除了他儿童时的记忆。the calf was washed away by the rising water.【2014全国一阅读】牛被上涨的洪水冲走了。washing machinen. 洗衣机 washroom [ˈwɔʃruːm] n. 盥洗室 waste [weɪst] n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费 It proved to be a waste of money.【2015陕西完形】这证明是浪费垃圾。Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it to be reused.【2014湖南】现在人们有时候会给垃圾分类以便更容易被再利用。用法：waste time/money on sthHave you been wasting time on computer games again?【2015山东】你是不是又把时间浪费在电脑游戏上面了？watch [wɔtʃ] v. 观看，注视；注意，留意；照看；监视 n. 手表；观看，注视I have watched that movie.【2015山东】我看过那部电影Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometer down the railway tracks.【2015浙江阅读】几秒钟后她注意到火车把她的车几乎沿着铁路轨道拖了一公里。Why do Americans struggle with watching their weigh?【2014陕西阅读】为什么美国人要努力留意他们的体重？He watched the girl for three hours.【2013陕西阅读】他照看了那个小女孩3个小时。Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?【2013广东阅读】为什么Jennifer在网上考试被监视短语：watch over 保护，照看There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game. 【2015福建阅读】将会有4个篮球场可以使用，伴随一个老师照看每场比赛watch out for 留意，小心Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.【2012天津阅读】小心路人和其他琦自行车的人，并且在黑的地方要使用灯。water [ˈwɔːtə] n. 水 v. 浇水 waters n. 水域It doesn’t live in the same waters all the time.【2015上海阅读】它不总是生活在同一个水域。watermelon [ˈwɔːtəmelən] n. 西瓜wave [weɪv] n.波，浪；挥手 v. 挥手；挥动；对（某人）挥手示意The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down.【2014湖北阅读】击打沿岸的波浪似乎使一切都慢了下来。At a nightclub in Paris or in New York the same chip gets you into the VIP section and pays for the bill with the wave of an arm.【2015湖北阅读】在巴黎或纽约的夜总会，这个芯片可以让你进入VIP部分并且只要挥挥手就可以支付账单。Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.【2015全国一阅读】经常一大家人站在屋外挥手微笑就好像那些在火车上的人就是他们的亲戚。People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country. 【2015天津阅读】观看比赛的人们挥舞着旗子，他们知道金牌对整个国家而言就是胜利。He waved to me as I drove my son to school.【2014天津完形】当我开车送我孩子上学的时候他向我挥手示意。短语 wave goodbye to 向……挥手道别Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.【2012山东阅读】Murray在港口朝他的好朋友挥手道别。wave的形容词形式：wavy ['weivi] adj. 波状的wax [wæks] n. 蜡way [weɪ] n. 路；方式，方法They stick to a traditional way of life.【2014全国二阅读】他们坚持传统的生活方式。短语 on one’s/the way to 在去……的路上I happened to be one of the people on the way to work that morning.【2015山东完形】我碰巧是那天早晨去上班的人之一。way to do sth = way of doing sth 做某事的方式Going outdoors and play games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.【2014安徽阅读】外出和朋友玩游戏作为身体锻炼是摆脱生气的有效方式。Giving away tickets is a good way of attracting customers into the restaurants to spend their money.【2015安徽阅读】赠票是吸引顾客进入餐馆消费的好方式。by the way 顺便说一下in a way 在一定意义上，在一定程度上Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.【2013陕西阅读】宠物是有趣的，但是在一定意义上使他们生活在人类的环境里是一种伤害。be in the way = be in sb’s way 挡路The truck is in my way. = The truck is in the way. 卡车挡住了我的路。make way for 让位给……；给……让路They destroy the trees and grass to make way for a new apartment.【2015浙江阅读】他们毁灭树林和草以建造新公寓。web [web] n. 网，网状物 website [websaɪt] n. 网络 weak [wiːk] adj. 弱的；虚弱的；能力弱的，差的；没有说服力的 The branch was too weak to support his weight.【高考真句】树枝太弱了不能支撑他的重量。A lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.【2013浙江阅读】缺乏锻炼会让你的身体非常虚弱并且很容易被疾病影响。Weak readers on the project were the least hardworking.【2015山东阅读】该项目当中那些阅读能力弱的人最不努力.If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others. 【2015天津阅读】如果你不能为自己做出一个有说服力的选择，你将被他人那没有说服力的选择影响。weak的名词形式：weakness weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 弱点，虚弱It can provide students with instant feedback, including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.【2015安徽阅读】他可以给学生提供及时反馈，包括关于学生优缺点的报告。wealth [welθ] n. 财富 True happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means.【2014福建阅读】真正的幸福在于通过公平的方式获取财富。wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] adj. 有钱的，富裕的However wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. 【2014江苏阅读】不管我们多么富裕，我们不可能在一天中有足够的时间做我们想做的一切。wear [weə] v. 穿；戴The kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes.【2014山东阅读】这个村庄里的小孩穿着又脏又破的衣服。She prefers to wear long hair.【2015上海】她更喜欢戴长头发。短语：wear sth out 用坏Mother always complains that children wear out their shoes very quickly.【2013江西】妈妈总是抱怨孩子们很快把鞋子穿坏。wear sb out 使某人筋疲力尽This would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.【2012辽宁阅读】这可能会让你的朋友很累并且最终你有可能失去你的朋友。weather [ˈweðə] n. 天气 v. 平安的度过（难关） The company weathered the storm of objection to the plan.【高考真句】公司度过了反对这个计划的风暴。Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface.【2014江苏阅读】土壤形成于地表受侵蚀的岩石。wedding [ˈwedɪŋ] n. 婚礼 weed [wiːd] n. 杂草 week [wiːk] n. 星期 week的形容词形式：weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] adj. 每周的 weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日 weekend [wiːkˈend] n. 周末 weep [wiːp] v. 哭泣 Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever.【2012重庆阅读】妈妈哭着跟我说那个可怜的小东西被送到医院去了。同义词 sobweigh [weɪ] v. 重量为；权衡；重要，有影响The savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons.【2015湖南阅读】savanna象的重量为六到七吨With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y.【2015浙江阅读】伴随着如此多的款式可供选择，似乎我不得不花几个小时权衡X款和Y款。In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better, when caution weighs more, however, women will win.【2012北京阅读】在冒风险可以得到巨大回报的充满压力的情况里，男性做的更好；然而，当谨慎更重要的时候女性做的更好。weigh的名词形式：weightweight [weɪt] n. 重量；体重短语： lose weight减肥 gain weight 增肥 Losing weight lies in the power of minds.【2015北京阅读】减肥在于意志力。welcome [ˈwelkəm] v. n. 欢迎 adj. 受欢迎的On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.【2014陕西书面表达】我代表学校向你表示热烈欢迎。You’re welcome to study in our school for the next two months.【2013全国一阅读】欢迎你在接下来的两个月里来我校学习。welfare [ˈwelfeə] n. 福利，幸福He improved the welfare of employees.【2013山东阅读】他改善了员工的福利well [wel] n. 井adv. 好 adj. 健康的well-known adj. 出名的west [west] n. 西部western [ˈwestn] adj. 西方的，西部的 westerner ['westənə] n. 西方人 westwards [ˈwestwədz] adv. 向西 wet [wet] adj. 湿的 whale [weɪl] n. 鲸 wheat [wiːt] n. 小麦 wheel [wiːl] n. 轮，机轮 while [waɪl] n. 一段时间 conj. 当……时候；虽然；然而，却whisper v. 耳语，小声说；（私下或秘密）传说 “We have to go and help her,” whispered Amy.【2014江西阅读】艾米小声说：“我们得去帮助她”Then the person whispers the message, word for word, to another person.【2015天津阅读】然后那个人把信息逐字地传说给另一个人。whistle [ˈwɪsl] n. 口哨 white [waɪt] adj. 白色的 n. 白色 whole [həʊl] adj. 整个的 whom [huːm] pron. 谁whose [huːz] pron. 谁的 why [waɪ] adv. conj. 为什么 wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的 widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的 wife [waɪf] n. 妻子 wild [waɪld] adj.野外的，野的；未开发的；感情强烈的（生气，高兴等）；疯狂的Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world.【2014北京阅读】在野外露营是体验自然世界的一个极好的方式。There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road.【2014辽宁阅读】有一条通往公园的未开发的路，但是人们禁止走在这条路上行走。Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement took hold of Susan.【2015湖北完形】每天都进展的很顺利，Susan感到非常的兴奋He is so wild and charming.【2014广东阅读】他非常疯狂并且有魅力短语：be wild with +情感名词 充满……情感She is wild with joy.【2015浙江阅读】她非常高兴。wild guess 瞎猜Here’s a wild guess.【2015湖北阅读】这是瞎猜wildlife [ˈwaɪldlaɪf] n. 野生动物willing [ˈwɪlɪŋ] adj. 乐意的, 愿意的 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?【2015安徽】你认为琳达是否愿意接管这个项目？win [wɪn] v. 赢；赢得；获得 They are eager to win in sports.【2012全国二阅读】他们渴望在比赛中赢 He may win the competition, in which case he is likely to get into the national team.【2013辽宁阅读】他可能赢得那场比赛，在这一情况下他可能进入国家队。After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship.【2015陕西阅读】几个月的刻苦学习之后我获得了全额奖学金。win的名词形式：winner n. 胜利者wind n. 风 wind的形容词形式：windy adj. 风大的, 多风的window [ˈwɪndəʊ] n. 窗户 wine [waɪn] n. 酒 wing [wɪŋ] n. 机翼，翅膀 winter [ˈwɪntə] n. 冬天wipe [waɪp] v. 擦 Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture.【2013陕西阅读】我把所有家具上面的灰尘都擦掉了。短语：wipe out 彻底毁灭，消除The honey bee population could be wiped out in 10 years.【2013全国一阅读】蜜蜂的数量在未来10年可能被完全消除。wire [ˈwaɪə] n. 电线 wise [waɪz] adj. 明智的，智慧的It is not wise to change food crops into gas.【2015上海阅读】把粮食作物转变成燃气是不明智的。wise的名词形式：wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.【2013重庆阅读】一代人可以给其他代人的最大的礼物之一就是他从经验当中获得的智慧。wish [wɪʃ] vt. 想做，想要；希望，祝愿n. 希望，愿望I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far.【2012天津】我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我不会去的今天的成就。There is nothing more I can try to persuade you to stay, so I wish you good luck.【2015上海】我没法说服你留下，所以我祝你好运。withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔː] v. 退出；提取（钱）I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.【2015天津阅读】我做出了退学照顾她的决定。You can withdraw cash at cash machines.【2015福建阅读】你可以从提款机上面取钱。within [wɪˈðɪn] prep. 在……里面without [wɪˈðaʊt] prep. 没有witness [ˈwɪtnɪs] n. 目击者；v. 见证；目击Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.【2014江西阅读】犯罪活动的目击者可能愿意协助警察，但是当报道犯罪活动的时候他们不愿意说出他们的名字The book was written in 1946, since when the education system has witnessed great changes.【2015山东】这本书写于1946年，从那以后教育体系见证了巨大的改变Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.【2012山东阅读】皮特一家人和在Park Plaza工作的人目击了松鼠被碾压。wolf [wʊlf] n. 狼 woman [ˈwʊmən] n.妇女女人wonder [ˈwʌndə] v. 想知道，思考 n. 奇迹，奇景；惊奇 I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.【2013四川阅读】我想知道我是否在拿我的生命冒险。Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station.【2014湖北阅读】当火车缓慢回到车站的时候，每个人都惊奇地看着He should have understood the wonder of nature.【2014湖北阅读】他本应该了解自然的奇迹。短语：wonder at/about 对……感到惊讶 Have you ever wondered about people’s names?【2015江苏阅读】你有对人类的名字感到过好奇吗？no wonder 难怪No wonder they’re bored.【2013浙江阅读】难怪他们无聊。work/do wonders 收到奇效A few moments of relaxation can work wonders.【高考真句】放松一会儿就可以收到奇效。wonder的形容词形式：wonderfulwonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] adj. 极好的 It’s a wonderful day.【2015浙江阅读】这是极好的一天wood [ˈwʊd]n. 木头；(常用复数)树林，森林 It makes a great difference whether we develop wood products or not.【2015上海阅读】我们是否发展木制品是有很大影响的。She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods before she realized that she was lost.【2012陕西完形】在意识到自己迷路之前，她穿过一大片草地进入林地The dogs were put in the wooden boxes.【2015福建阅读】狗被放进了木盒子里面。 wood的形容词形式：wooden [ˈwʊdn] adj. 木制的wool [wʊl] n. 毛线, 羊毛 wool的形容词形式：woollen[ˈwʊlɪn] adj. 毛制的word [wɜːd] n. 字，词（可数）；消息（不可数）work [wɜːk] v. 工作；运转，起作用 n. 工作（不可数）；作品（可数，此时等于piece）The whole process worked very smoothly.【2015上海阅读】整个过程进展的都很顺利。Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.【2015重庆阅读】叶芝从20世纪头10年开始创作他的最好的作品。短语：work out 解决；制定出；计算出，弄明白；发展；锻炼To work out the difficult math problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.【2014陕西阅读】为了解决这个数学难题，我咨询了Russell教授好几次。The Jacobs family did work out a solution.【2015山东阅读】Jacobs一家人制定出了解决措施。Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.【2014重庆阅读】写日记可以帮助你更加准确地计算出每日食物的摄入量。We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite work out as planned.【2014 陕西】我们之前想中午完成任务，但是任务并没有按计划的那样发展。Tom was working out in the field when he noticed her walking around at the edge of the field.【2014四川完形】汤姆正在田野里锻炼，突然他注意到她走在田野的边缘。work at 致力于Some of the many small new local companies are working at the new technologies.【2015四川阅读】许多当地的小公司正在致力于新科技。work on 致力于，从事于；努力提高I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers swam before my eyes.【2012全国一】我一下午都在做数学作业，数字在我面前打转。He is working on a nuclear energy source.【2015山东阅读】他正在努力提高核能资源work through 解决Be sure to work through the critical questions.【2014北京阅读】确保解决关键问题。workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日 worker [ˈwɜːkə] n. 工人；工作者 workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力 workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事 workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所 world [wɜːld] n. 世界 world-famous [wɜːld- ˈfeɪməs] adj. 世界闻名的 worldwide [ˈwɜːldwaɪd] adj. 遍及全球的，世界范围的 worn [wɔ:n] adj. 磨损的；疲倦的Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn after a day’s work.【2013辽宁阅读】在一天的工作之后Albert Einstein并不感到疲倦。worry [ˈwʌrɪ] v. 担心；使忧虑；n. 担心 I’ve ordered some pizza, so we needn’t worry about cooking when we get home tired.【2014重庆阅读】我已经定了一些披萨，所以当我们回家感到累的时候不用担心做饭。The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 【2014江西】这些年来地球变得越来越热这一事实使许多科学家非常忧虑。A recent study suggests a widespread worry that the science may be running out of control.【2014重庆阅读】最近一个研究显示人们普遍担心科学会失控。worry的两个形容词形式：worried, worrying worried ['wɜrɪd] adj. 担心的He was worried about being left alone.【2015浙江阅读】他担心被独自留下。worrying [ˈwɜ:riɪŋ] adj. 令人担心的More worrying was that the children fell ill more often.【2015辽宁阅读】更加令人担心的是孩子们更容易生病。worse [wɜːs] adj. (bad的比较级)更坏的 worst [wɜːst] adj. (bad的最高级)最坏的 worth [wɜːθ] prep 值……钱；； n. 价值In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years.【2015上海完形】在美国Domino’s Pizza估计一个主顾在未来十年价值5000美元。We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets.【2015全国二阅读】之后我们发现他们购买了价值200美元的票。 用法：worth (doing) sth 值得（做）某事Every kind of Chinese food is worth trying.【2014重庆改错】每一种中国食物都是值得尝试的。be worth it 值得Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. 2013江西 钓鱼爱好者认为他们的爱好是值得的。worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] adj. 值得(做)的 用法：it is worthwhile to do sth 做某事是值得的It is worthwhile to spend money on an old building.【2015湖南阅读】把钱花在古建筑物上是值得的。worthy [wɜːθɪ] adj. 值得尊敬的，值得欣赏的 Companies typically spend about 1% of pre-tax profits on worthy projects.【2014上海阅读】公司通常花大约1%的税前利润在值得尊敬的项目上。用法：be worthy of sth 值得……的Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem should be worthy of attention at the meeting.【2015湖北完成句子】Johnson先生认为这个问题在会上值得注意。worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] adj.没有价值 The house was full of worthless junk.【高考真句】房子里充满了没用的垃圾。wound [wuːnd] n. （武器导致的）伤口；（情感或心灵上的）伤害，伤痛 v. （用刀或枪）伤害某人Approaching carefully, they could see a wound on the old lady’s face.【2014江西阅读】仔细靠近的时候他们可以看见老人脸上的伤口。It will take much longer for the wounds to heal.【高考真句】需要花很长世间伤口才能愈合You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot wounded so much.【2015福建】你不知道她是怎样带着严重受伤的脚完成接力赛的。wound的形容词形式：wounded [wuːndɪd] adj. 受伤的wrestle [ˈresl] v. 摔跤 用法：wrestle with 努力解决，与……扭打I was actually wrestling with the bear at this point.【2014北京阅读】在这个时候我实际上正在和那只熊扭打在一起。wrinkle [ˈrɪŋkl] n. 皱纹 wrist [rɪst] n. 手腕write [ˈraɪt] v. 写短语：write down 写下You’d better write down her phone number before you forget it.【2014重庆】你最好在忘记电话号码之前写下它。 write back 回信He wrote back to his father at 12.【2015安徽阅读】在12岁的时候他给他爸爸回信。writing [ˈraɪtɪŋ] n. 作品wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的，有问题的 v. 冤枉But unfortunately, the parents are wronged.【2013湖北】不幸的是，父母们被冤枉了短语：go wrong 出差错However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity.【2015天津阅读】然而，为出错的事情负责人是一个人成熟的表现。高考单词XX-ray [eks-reɪ] n. X射线；X光 高考单词Yyard [jɑːd] n. 码；院子yawn [jɔːn] v. 打哈欠 year [jɪə] n. 年 yell [jel] v. 叫喊，吼叫 短语：yell at sb 朝某人大喊大叫Those parents usually yell at their children for their untidiness.【2014广东完形】那些父母通常因为孩子脏乱而朝他们大喊大叫。yellow [ˈjeləʊ] a. 黄色的 yes [jes] adv. 是，好，同意 yesterday [ˈjestədeɪ] n. adj. 昨天yet [jet] adv. 尚，还 conj. 但是yoghurt ['jɔgət] n. 酸奶 you [juː] pron. 你；你们 young [jʌŋ] adj. 年轻的 your [jʌŋ] pron. 你的；你们的 yours [jɔːz] pron. 你的；你们的 yourself [jɔːˈself] pron. 你自己yourselves [jɔːˈself] pron. 你们自己 youth [juːθ] n. 青春；青年 yummy [ˈjʌmɪ] a. 很好吃的 高考单词Zzoom [zuːm] v. 缩放，极速上升【助记】来到公园（zoo）【真句】Mom always added here that, as many times as I zoomed across the lawn after that, I never again crashed into that tree.【2020浙江】 妈妈总是在这里补充说，在那之后，我多次在草坪上飞驰，我再也没有撞到那棵树。【2年四川】【拓展】zoom in放大，zoom out缩小（就是我们在电脑上看照片时常用的加减号）zebra [ˈzebrə] n. 斑马 zebra -crossing [ˈzebrə-ˈkrɔsɪŋ] 人行横道线（斑马线） zero [ˈzɪərəʊ] n. 零,零度,零点 zip [zɪp] v. n.拉开(或扣上)……的拉链；拉链 zip code(美) =postcode [zɪp kəʊd] (英)邮政区号 zipper [ˈzɪpə] n. 拉链 zone [zəʊn] n. 区域；范围 zoo [zuː] n. 动物园高考核心词汇与练习---XYZ（含答案）1. 疑问词+ to do...(1)A: Stop trying to tell me what to do all the time.B: Stop trying to tell me ____________________________all the time.(2)Uncertain about _________________________(怎样解决) the problem，she stopped to think carefully.【答案】(1) what should I do n (2) how to work out (3)There are many books！It’s not easy for us to decide and what to leave behind.A．what to be taken B．what to takeC．how to take D．how to be taken【答案】答案　B解析　句意为：书太多了！拿走哪些，留下哪些对我们来说不容易决定。and前后为并列结构，故选B项。(4)I was wondering to go upstairs or follow Marxim to the library.A．where B．whenC．whether D．how【答案】答案　C解析　whether...or...是……还是……。2. 现在进行时表将来(1)I ________________(go) on a trip soon. 我很快就要去旅行了。 (2)The train __________ (leave) at 10 p．m.火车晚上10点开。(3)I ________________ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天我将前往上海。【答案】(1) am going (2) leaves (3) am leaving (4)—What are you going to do this afternoon?—I am going to the cinema with some friends.The film quite early，so we to the bookstore after that.A．finished；are going B．finished；goC．finishes；are going D．finishes；go【答案】答案　C解析　第一空电影放映的时间是确定的，英语中对于事先安排好的事，且主语为物时可以使用一般现在时表示将来；第二空主语为人可以用进行时表将来。(5)Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane .A．takes off B．is taking offC．has taken off D．took off【答案】答案　B解析　由句意可知，飞机将要起飞，故用现在进行时表示将来。3. 虚拟语气在条件句中的运用(1) If he _________ (come) a few minutes earlier，he ________________(meet) me. (2) Maybe if I _____________(study) science，and not literature then，I ___________ (be) able to give you more help. (3)If I __________(be) you，I __________(teach) him a good lesson. 【答案】(1) hand come ; would have met (2) had studied ; would be (4) were ; would teach (5)—Why didn’t you buy the gold ring?—I ，but I didn’t have the money.A．would have B．boughtC．would like to D．had bought【答案】答案　A解析　句意为：——你为什么不买那枚金戒指？——我想买，但我没钱。该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，完整形式：If I had the money，I would have bought it.。(6)—I didn’t go to the movie last night because of the rain.—What a pity！If I had got the ticket，I it.A．wouldn’t have missed B．wouldn’t missC．didn’t miss D．hadn’t missed【答案】答案　A解析　事情发生在昨天晚上，所以应是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。4. 主语＋be＋形容词＋to do(1) He is easy ___________________. 他是很容易共事的。(2)The box is too heavy ________________ (lift). 这个箱子太重了，以致于提不起来。(3)He is easy _____________________.他很容易相处。【答案】(1) to work with (2) to lift (3) to get along with (4)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good .A．to be breathed B．to breatheC．breathing D．being breathed【答案】答案　B解析　句意为：夏季，我喜欢早起。呼吸一下清晨的空气真是爽极了。形容词good要求后面的不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。(5)There are a lot of models of the latest design.The one I want is difficult .A．to choose B．to be chosen fromC．for choosing from D．to choose from【答案】答案　D解析　本题是“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，故用主动形式表达被动意义，且从多个模型中选一个，故选D。5. 形容词或形容词短语作状语(1)___________________ (陷入沉思), he didn’t notice the door open. (2)The survivors lay on the beach，____________________ (疲惫而震惊).幸存者们躺在海滩上，。(3)___________ (过度高兴的)，Li Ming shouted，“I made it！I made it！”【答案】(1) Lost in thought (2) exhausted and shocked (3) Overjoyed(4) ，the Japanese people are recovering from the effects of the nuclear disaster.A．Strongly and unitedlyB．Strong and unitedC．Be strong and uniteD．Being strongly and united【答案】答案　B解析　形容词短语作状语。句意为：意志坚定、团结，日本人民正从核灾难的影响中恢复过来。(5)After an absence of ten days，the missing boy returned home， .A．feeling tired and soundlyB．tiring but soundC．tired but soundD．felt tired and sound【答案】答案　C解析　形容词短语作状语。句意为：在消失了10天之后，那个失踪的男孩回到了家里，疲劳但很健康。