02 高考单词B -十年（2012-2021）高考英语3500单词分字母汇编（高考真句+检测）

高考单词B
beard [bɪəd] n.胡须
【真句】his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. 【2020天津】他的微笑消失了，他用骨瘦如柴的手指摸着胡子，陷入沉思。
【助记】络腮胡子就是以耳朵（ear）为对称长的。


barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. 理发师
【助记】barb-压缩自单词 beard（胡须）。



bachelor[ˈbætʃələ]n. 学士；单身汉
Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelor’s degree at UC Berkeley.【2015山东阅读】Armantrout是一个加利福利亚人，在UC Berkeley获得了学士学位。
短语：Bachelor’s Day 光棍节
拓展：与“学位”相关的表达：master硕士；doctor博士；degree度数，学位

battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池
【真句】 A battery, even a lithium one, only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram【2020天津】 一个电池，甚至一个锂电池，每公斤只提供250瓦时
【拓展】a battery of tests一组测试 【2020浙江】


backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛

background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景
Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading.【2015广东阅读】诸如父母教育背景之类的事情对儿童的阅读有很大的影响。
People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others.【2012全国二阅读】某些美国文化背景的人似乎比其他人的面部表情更丰富。

bachelor[ˈbætʃələ]n. 学士；单身汉
【助记】“白扯了”
【真句】That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.【2020山东新高考】 当珍妮弗毕业于威斯康星大学-克莱尔大学，成为她的大家庭中第一个获得学士学位的人时，这种意志力就结了果实。
【拓展】与“学位”相关的表达：master硕士；doctor博士；degree度数，学位
Bachelor’s Day 光棍节


bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 熏肉
bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌
拓展:medium的复数为media

bad [bæd] adj. 不好的；糟糕的
bad的副词形式: badly [ˈbædlɪ] adv.严重地，非常；坏地，不好地
The students behaved badly in the writer’s classes.【2013浙江阅读】作者课堂上的学生表现的不好。
She badly needed to set higher goals.【2016江苏阅读】她迫切需要设立更高的目标。

badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球
bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子
baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李 拓展：同义词luggage行李（不可数名词）
bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店 bakery的动词: bake[beɪk] v烘烤

balance [ˈbæləns] n. v. 平衡
They disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness.【2015江苏阅读】他们破坏了荒野的平衡。
Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.【2015天津阅读】妈妈们应该平衡工作和休息的时间。
balance的形容词：balanced [ˈbælənsd] 平衡的
She overcame her addiction to alcohol and began to follow a balanced diet.【2015湖南阅读】她克服了酒精上瘾并且开始了一个均衡的饮食。
balance的反义词：imbalance [imˈbæləns] 失衡
It has caused an imbalance of species.【2015湖北阅读】它已经导致了物种的失衡。

balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台
ball [bɔːl] n. 球 n. 舞会
ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞
balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球
ballpoint [`bɔl,pɔɪnt] n. 圆珠笔
bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹

ban [bæn] v. n. 禁止
San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the world.【2012福建阅读】San Francisco是世界上第一个禁止使用塑料袋的国家。
用法：ban sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
The driver declared guilty may be temporarily banned from driving.【2015福建阅读】被宣布有罪的司机可能会被暂时禁止驾驶。
同义词：forbid 禁止 forbid sb to do sth; forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事；forbid doing sth禁止做某事；prohibit v. 禁止 probibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
Children should be forbidden from watching TV. 【2015辽宁阅读】应该禁止儿童看电视
A drive suspected of drink driving should be forbidden to drive for 3 years.【2015福建阅读】被怀疑酒驾的人应该三年禁驾。
Local government forbids killing wildlife.【2015重庆阅读】当地政府禁止杀害野生动物。
Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.【2015 天津阅读】请注意：任何物品都将被Office of Residence Life没收。
They are prohibited from revealing details about the company.【高考真句】他们被禁止揭露关于公司的任何细节

banana [bəˈnɑːnə]n. 香蕉

band [bænd]n. 乐队；一群，一伙（志同道合的人）
Then there was a roar from the crowd as the first members of the band stepped on the stage.【2015山东完形】当乐队的第一批成员走上舞台的时候人群中爆发出欢呼声。
We happy few, we band of brothers.【2012福建完形】我们是少数快乐的人，我们亲如兄弟。
band together 团结起来
We’d all be in shelter if we hadn’t banded together.【2013江苏完】如果我们没有团结在一起的话我们就会进避难所。

bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带
bang [bæŋ] int. 砰
bank [bæŋk] n. 岸，堤 n. 银行
bar [bɑː] 吧；酒吧；条，块，根；（卖东西的）柜台
barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐
barber [ˈbɑːbə] n. 理发师
barbershop[ˈbɑːbəʃɑp / n. 理发店

bare [beə] adj. 赤裸的，裸露的；荒芜的
To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.【2015陕西阅读】为了让自己保持温暖，水手做在篝火面前用一只脚搓另一只脚。
I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.【2013重庆阅读】我除了光秃秃的墙之外什么也没看见，我变得更担心了
注意与blank的区别

bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. 便宜货 v. 讨价还价
It was a bargain to him. 【2013湖南阅读】这对他来说是便宜货。
I bargained him down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.【2006湖北阅读】我将水果和坚果的总价砍到200元。

bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫；大声叫 n. 狗叫；树皮
A few dogs started barking at it.【2015上海阅读】一些狗开始朝它大叫。
For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers.【2014湖北阅读】有段时间没有人动弹，之后人们听到了某人朝士兵发出了命令。
Steve Tregea asked Holder if he would like his dog bark.【2015陕西阅读】Steve Tregea问Holder是否喜欢他的狗叫。
Dried grass was added over the bark.【2015福建阅读】干草被放在树皮上面。

barrier ['bærɪə] n. 障碍，障碍物
Although Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going ahead while at college.【2015福建完形】尽管Diana遇到了语言障碍，但是在大学期间她的成绩总是领先。

base [beɪs] v. 以……为基础；以……为基地（一般用被动语态）n. 基础；底部；基地
David got his job with the Liverpool- based company four months ago.【2014全国阅读】大卫得到了总部位于利物浦的一家公司的工作。
Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer- based locking systems for cars.【2015浙江阅读】Stevenson描述了一个先进的技术，罪犯利用该技术破解以电脑为基础的汽车锁定系统。
Several safari（野生动物园）camps operate as the base for this adventure.【2015重庆阅读】一些野生动物园营地作为冒险的基地运营，
The dog survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff.【2015陕西阅读】那条狗喝了悬崖底部的溪流的水之后活了下来。
短语：base sth on sth 以……为基础，以……为根据；
Base an important decision more on emotion than on reason, and you will regret it sooner or later. 【2012江苏】将重要的决定以情感而非理智为基础你将迟早会后悔。
be based on 基于……
Such a diet is based primarily on grain products, fruits, and vegetables.【2013上海阅读】这样的饮食主要是以谷物产品，水果以及蔬菜为基础的。

basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 基础；根据
And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze. 【2015全国二阅读】寻乐中产阶级的快速增长形成了这股狂热的基础。
They also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.【2012福建阅读】他们说我们了解别人的方式是有生理根据的。
短语：on the basis of 根据…… ；
They don’t function on the basis of science.【2013四川阅读】它们的运行并没有工作原理。
on a regular/daily/weekly etc basis.意思为“该形容词的副词”
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.【2014全国一完形】作为一个总规则，所有形式的活动都会导致无聊当他们经常做的时候。
basis的形容词：basic 基础的，基本的
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people.【2016全国一完形】许多土著美国人都重视沉默并认为这是人群中交流的一个基本部分。
baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球
basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室
basin [ˈbeɪsn] n. 水盆，脸盆
basket [ˈbɑːskɪt] n. 篮子
basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球
bat [bæt] n.球棒；蝙蝠

bath [bɑːθ] n. 洗澡；澡盆 v. 洗澡（此时等于bathe）；
Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.【2015重庆阅读】一了解到一位贵族洗了澡国王立刻命令其不准出去，以免受到传染。
The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes.【2015江西】三个小孩被喂了饭，洗了澡，然后换上了睡衣。

bathe [beɪð] v. 洗澡；
Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week.【2013安徽阅读】平均来看，老人每周洗澡不超过3次。
短语：be based in 沐浴在……之下
The mountain was bathed in golden light.【2013湖南阅读】那座山沐浴在金色的阳光之下。

bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室
bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆
battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池

battle [ˈbætl] n. 战斗，斗争 v. 与……斗争
It is hopeless to win the battle against AIDS.【2012湖北阅读】赢得与艾滋的斗争是无望的。
Hard though she tried to make the kids concentrate, the thunder won the battle for their attention. 【2013重庆完形】尽管她努力使她的孩子注意力集中，但是雷电仍然赢得了注意力之战。
For 1000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him.【2012上海阅读】
他与逆风对抗了1000千米。
短语：battle to do sth争着做某事
Some battled to call a taxi or to get on a bus.【2013山东完形】一些人争着打的或者上公交车。

battleground [ˈbætəlɡraʊnd] n. 战场
bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾
beach [biːtʃ] n.海滩
beam [biːm] n. 平衡木
bean [biːn] n. 豆
beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐

bear [beə] n. 熊 v. 容忍，忍受；承担；带有（某种标记或外观特征）
I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.【2012广东阅读】我不能忍受别人那样看我，认为我和他们不一样。
They must bear responsibility for his mistakes.【2015天津阅读】他们必须承担自己错误的责任
Most governments and many organizations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writer’s signature.【2014江西阅读】大多数政府和许多组织都不会处理书面上诉，如果它上面没有签字
短语：bear/keep something in mind 牢记
Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegufs advice.【2014重庆阅读】我们应该牢Kurt Vonnegufs 的建议。
同义词tolerate; stand; put up with;

beast [biːst]n.野兽

beat [biːt] v. 击打；打败 ；心跳 n. （连续有节奏的）跳动；节奏
His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet.【2012福建阅读】他的脸部放松了点，但是他的其中一只脚不停地击打地毯。
You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth.【2014山东阅读】通过打败里牙齿中的怪兽来得到分数。
Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly.【2012四川阅读】但是白天他的心跳的就不规律了。
My ears were still ringing with the beat of the last song.【2015山东完形】我的耳朵仍然回想着最后一首歌的节奏。
Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette’s smooth steps, but he was always one beat behind her. 【2014湖北完形】Jonny努力跟上Lisette’s的平稳步伐，但是他总是慢一拍。
短语：beat down 烈日暴晒；（雨）倾盆而下
Carrying their heavy loads, the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the sun beating down.【2014江西完形】带着这些重的东西，兄弟俩沿着河堤走着，没有注意到暴晒的太阳。
beat off 打败/击败
In the excitement of beating off the competition, managers tend to become carried away.【2015上海完形】比赛赢了，经理变得得意忘形了。

beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪfəl] adj. 漂亮的，美丽的 beautiful的名词：beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，漂亮；美人
become [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为
bed [bed] n. 床
bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 被褥等
beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖
bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 卧室
bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂
beef [biːf] n. 牛肉
beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱
beer [bɪər] n. 啤酒

beg [beɡ] v. 乞求，恳求；乞讨
用法：beg to do sth 乞求做某事
Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive.【2006陕西阅读】许多无家可归的人们养成了乞求钱去生存的习惯。
beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事
When Loftus published her findings, she started getting calls from people begging her to make them remember hating chocolate or French fries.【2006北京阅读】
当Loftus发布他的研究的时候，他收到许多电话，他们恳求他让他们记住讨厌巧克力和炸土豆。
beg for sth 乞求……，乞讨……
At no age need one have to beg for a living if one has good health and is willing to work hard.【2012江西完形】只要一个人身体健康并且愿意工作，任何人都不必以乞讨为生

begin [bɪˈɡɪn] v. 开始 begin的名词形式为beginning
beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] 开始，开端
短语：at the beginning of 在某事的开始
Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.【2016全国二阅读】五年前当我在Seattle的一所学校教艺术的时候我用Tinkertoys在学期开始的时候去发现一些关于学生的一些东西。
in the beginning 在开始的时候
We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.【2013湖南阅读】在开始的时候我们不知道它会如此受欢迎。

behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表
用法：on behalf of 代表……
On behalf of our sch ool, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.【2014陕西写作】代表学校我像你们表达热烈的欢迎。

behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 表现
We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.【2014重庆阅读】我们不应该错误的认为我们的表现是由于内在的性格。
短语：well-behaved 表现好的；badly-behaved 表现不好的
A well- behaved child earns a great reward.【2014福建阅读】一个表现好的小孩赢得了奖励
behave的名词形式为behavior n. 行为；举止
In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore had behavior.【2013浙江阅读】
在大学我被教导一个成功的教育者应该忽视不好的行为。

belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信念；信心；信任，相信；信仰
One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world.【2015广东阅读】关于电视的一个传统信念是它会减少孩子思考和理解世界的能力。
They started to teach me a belief in a different American Dream.【2013江苏完形】他们开始教我相信一个不同的美国梦。
I had a strong belief in my power to get what I wanted.【2015陕西阅读】对于获得我想要的东西的能力我是非常有信心的。
短语：religious belief 宗教信仰
易混词：brief adj. 简短的
belief的动词形式为believe

believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信
Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy.【2015北京阅读】许多人相信高等教育应该免费因为它对经济有好处。

bell [bel] n. 铃，铃声
belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子
belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] v. 属于
belong to 属于（无被动）
One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper class.【2013陕西阅读】 一项研究显示：53%的美国人属于下层阶级，46%属于中产阶级，1%属于上层阶级。
短语：a sense of belonging 归属感
Shay’s father also understood that if his son were allowed to play the baseball, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.【2015江苏阅读】Shay的爸爸知道如果他的儿子可以打棒球，这会给他迫切需要的归属感和自信。
belongings 财产，所有物 (同义词possessions财产，所有物)
Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off in the direction of the river.【2014江西完形】他们匆忙地打包他们的行李，朝着小河的方向走去。

belt [belt] n. 带子；地带
bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳

bend [bend] v.弯腰（常以bend down/over的形式出现）；使弯曲；
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from.【2014陕西完形】男人弯腰将花给他妻子，并告诉她是谁给的。
As soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.【2014山东阅读】安弯腰去帮助小狗的时候它就变安静了。
You need a special too to bend the steel.【高考真句】你需要特殊的工具才能弄弯这根钢铁。
bend的形容词: bent弯曲的
Her spine(脊柱）became bent as she grew older.【2012安徽阅读】随着年龄的增加，她的颈椎变得弯曲了。

benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] v. 使受益 n. 益处，好处
Space exploration can benefit science and technology.【2015江西阅读】空间探索使科学技术受益。
A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual.【2015北京阅读】大学教育对个人有巨大的且直接的益处。
短语：benefit from 从……当中受益
China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways.【2015江苏阅读】中国和相关的国家在很多方面将会从这个项目当中受益。
benefit的形容词：beneficial

beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃəl] adj. 有利的，有好处的
Music education is beneficial for all students.【2014北京阅读】音乐教育对所有的学生都是有好处的。
短语：be beneficial to/for 对……有益/有好处
However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.【2013辽宁阅读】然而宽恕是可能的，并且它对我们的身心健康是有令人惊讶的好处的。

best-seller [bestˈselə] n. 畅销书

betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v. 背叛
If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.【2015全国一七选五】如果有人背叛了你，那么你就是所处环境的受害者
betray的名词形式：betrayal背叛
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal.【2015全国一七选五】不幸的是，我们都是背叛的受害者。

beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] prep超出、超越
Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.【2015福建阅读】被发现酒驾的司机将会被指控。
短语：be beyond sb某人无法理解
It’s beyond me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.【2012天津完形】我不明白为什么旅行者不再尊敬这个地方，并且这样对待这个像家一样的地方。
短语: beyond one’s imagination/description 难以想象/描述
beyond one’s power 超出能力范围
beyond my wildest dreams 做梦也没想到

bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪkəl] n. 自行车(此时等同于bike)

bid [bɪd] v. 出价（常以bid for的形式出现）n. 出价，报价
Why did the old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgerald?【2012重庆阅读】为什么老仆人出价购买Fitzgerald的画？
We made our final offer, which still was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid.【2015天津完形】我们做了最后的报价，但是这个报价仍然比其他人的报价要少几千美元。

big [bɪɡ] adj. 大的 其同义词large

bill [bɪl] n. 账单；纸币
He handed her three $ 100 bills.【2015广东阅读】他递给了他3张100美元的纸币。
I had to pay the bill.【2015重庆完形】我不得不支付那笔账单。

bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏；棒极了
biochemistry [ˌbaɪəʊˈkemɪstri] n. 生物化学
biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记
biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）
bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟
birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼

birth [bɜːθ] n.出生、诞生
短语：give birth to 生下；出现，诞生
About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin.【2013全国一写作】大概3年前我很高兴了解到Baiyun生了她的女儿Sulin。
The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives.【2013重庆阅读】无尽的选择孕育了人们生活的焦虑。
at birth 出生时
The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby.【2013浙江阅读】小猴子在出生的时候比婴儿更发达。

birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日
birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡
biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干
bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教

bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的
用法：a bit of+不可数n.= a little +不可数n. 一些
You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.【2015重庆阅读】你懂的，一些尊重和合作可以让工作做得更好。
a bit adj = a little adj 一点……
I think I was a bit rude to you.【2015天津阅读】我认为我对你有点小粗鲁。
a bit/a little +比较级 一点儿
Perhaps they should be a bit more careful.【2013湖北阅读】也许他们应该更小心一点
not a bit=not at all 一点儿也不、毫不
You haven’t changed a bit.【2013陕西阅读】你一点也没有变。

bite [baɪt] n. v. 咬，叮

bitter [ˈbɪtə] adj. 苦涩的，令人难过的
I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.【2015陕西】没有您慷慨的帮助我不可能渡过那一段苦涩的时光。
Why did the author feel bitter about her father when she was a young adult?【2013全国一阅读】当作者成年的时候为什么为他的父亲感到难过。

black [blæk] n. 黑色 adj. 黑色的
blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板

blame [bleɪm] v. n.责备，责怪
I know I’ll be blamed by Mom, but I don’t mind.【2013四川阅读】我知道妈妈会责备我，但我不介意。
It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone.【2014湖北阅读】这完全是个问题，没有生气或责备的语气。
短语：blame sb./sth. for sth 因某事责备某人（或某事）
The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.【2015湖北阅读】青年人责备他们的父母开启了这场冲突。
blame sth. on sth. 因某事责备某事
Ceely's near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS device.【2015浙江阅读】Ceely这一几乎躲过一劫使其上了新闻，因为他把这件事归咎于导航仪
sb. or sth. is to blame 某人或某事应当受到责备（主表被）
There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer.【2012陕西阅读】如果你的原则与雇主的选择不匹配，那么只能怪你自己。

blank [blæŋk] adj. （纸张，磁带，大脑）空白的；无表情的n. 空白处
Leave the last page blank. 最后一页留空白
a blank cassette 一盒空白磁带
a blank expression 面无表情的表情
Use one word that best fits each blank.【2014上海阅读】每个空白处填写一个最合适的单词。
短语： go blank （大脑）一片空白；（屏幕）出现空白
I was worried, remembering those split seconds decades ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would freeze.【2014福建完形】我非常担心，突然记得了几十年前破碎的画面，当时我的大脑一片空白并且手指僵住了。
易混词：bare赤裸的，裸漏的

blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毯子； v. 覆盖，笼罩
It acts like a blanket, limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss.【2014江苏阅读】它就像一个毯子，限制了温度变化并且减少水的流失。
Soon, smoke blanketed the room.【2015江西完形】很快浓烟覆盖了整个房间。
易混词：carpet n. 地毯

bleed [bliːd] v. 流血
blood [blʌd] n. 血

bless [bles] v. 上帝保佑
Sabbath is a good time to bless our children and loved ones.【2013湖北阅读】安息日是一个愿上帝保佑我们孩子和爱人的美好时刻。
短语：be blessed with sth 有幸拥有某物，被赋予某物
They were bless ed with two children, a boy and a girl.【2012湖北阅读】他们有幸有一双儿女。
bless的名词形式：blessing

blessing [blesiŋ] n. 幸事，福气；同意，批准
The committee got the Council’s blessing.【2012山东阅读】委员会得到了Council的批准
A misfortune may turn out a blessing.【2013上海阅读】一件不幸的事变成了幸事。

blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，瞎的
She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old.【2013湖南写作】当他19个月大的时候他就瞎了并且失聪了
短语：turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见
However, the officials can’t simply turn a blind eye to the ethical problems left behind.【2006重庆阅读】然而官员们对留下的道德问题却视而不见
blind的名词形式：blindness ['blaɪndnəs] 失明；无知
blind的副词形式:blindly [blaɪndli]adv. 盲目地
I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.【2013湖北阅读】
当我长大的的时候我不再盲目满足于有东西可记。

block [blɔk] n. 街区，一块 v. 阻挡，堵塞
We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station.【2012湖北阅读】我们应该从家里出发走过两个街区到达火车站。
Then they placed the block on the ground.【2015四川阅读】他们把石块放在地面。
Failure blocked his way to success.【2015天津阅读】 失败阻挡了成功之路。

blouse [blaʊz] n. 女衬衫

blow [bləʊ] v.吹、刮；n. 吹；打击
They were blown into the air.【2012江西阅读】他们被吹向了空中。
The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.【2015福建】失败对他来说是一个巨大的打击，但是他并没有气馁并且很快和之前一样热情。

blue [bluː] n. 蓝色 adj. 蓝色的；忧郁的
I have been feeing kind of blue.【高考真句】我最近一直感到忧郁。

board [bɔːd] n. 住宿；布告牌; 董事会，委员会；木板；v. 登上
His Dad couldn’t afford the board at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.【2014江苏完形】他的爸爸付不起住宿，所以Dale不得不骑马123公里去上课。
After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.【2014北京写作】工作结束后，我们放了一块布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。
The school board is made up of parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.【2013上海】学校委员会是由那些被选举出来以对学校事务做决定的家长组成的。
Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down.【2013广东阅读】通常他比约定的时间早到，把象棋板和象棋从架子上拿下来，然后在我坐下之前就把它们摆好了。
It was obvious that I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the opposite direction.【2012安徽完形】很明显我要迟到了，因为我错误地登上了开往反方向的车。
短语：on board 在船（车、飞机）
The three ships had 77 members on board in total.【2015四川阅读】三艘船上共有77人。

boat [bəʊt] n. 船 v. 划船

body [ˈbɒdi] n. 身体；机构
Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.【2013江西阅读】也许联合国组织可以建立一个由有奉献精神的人们组成的一个机构，他们可以快速地将援助分配给洪灾和地震的受害者。

boil [bɔɪl] v. 煮，煮沸
bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸
bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头
bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 奖金，红利

book [bʊk] n.书 v. 预定
Book early to get a table.【2016全国二阅读】早预定可以得到桌位。
同义词：reserve v. 预定

bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱
bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签
bookshelf [`bʊk,ʃelf] n. 书架
bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店
bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː] n. 书店

boom n. v激增，繁荣
But the textile boom lasted only several decades.【2015湖北阅读】但是纺织业的繁荣只持续了几十年。
In the battle against cheating, this is the key to encouraging honestly in the booming field of online education.【2013广东阅读】在日益繁荣的网络教育中这是激发诚实的关键

boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴
booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间
telephone booth电话亭

border [ˈbɔːdə] n. 边界
Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?【2015湖北阅读】为什么作者把父母和青少年间的战争比作边界冲突。
同义词: boundary
Great works of art can go beyond national boundaries.【2015重庆阅读】伟大的艺术作品可以超越国家的边界

boredom [ˈbɔ:dəm] n. 无聊
He behaves as if any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldn’t.【2015上海词汇与语法】他表现的好像一点点的枯燥都会使他想去查看手机即使他知道他不应该。
boredom的两个名词形式：boring; bored

boring [`bɔrɪŋ] adj. 令人无聊的
Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.【2014重庆阅读】只要你重复做一件事，任何事情最后都会变得令人无聊。

bored [bɔrd] adj. 无聊的
用法：be bored with sth. 对……感到无聊/厌烦
You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? Then what？【2015安徽】你可以有一只宠物狗，但是假如几天后你厌烦了它，你会怎么办呢？

born [bɔːn] v. be born出生；adj. 天生的
It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe.【2016浙江阅读】很有可能孩子们并不是出生时就知道宇宙这一事实。
You’re a born artist.【2012全国二阅读】你是一个天生的艺术家。

borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. 借，用
短语：borrow … from … 从……借……
I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me.【2014北京】上周我从图书馆借了Sherlock Holmes，这本书是我的同学向我推荐的。
反义词：lend v. 借出
lend … to … 把……借给……；lend sb sth 借某物给某人
Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get paid on Friday.【2012辽宁】
妈妈，我想知道您能否借我点钱知道我星期五发工资
Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.【2014广东阅读】父母应该和他们的孩子说话，但是同时他们也应该听听他们孩子所说的。

boss [bɔs] n.老板
botanical [bəˈtænɪkl] adj. 植物学的 botanical的名词形式：botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物； 植物学

bother v.（使）苦恼；打扰；操心；n. 麻烦，不便
Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students talking over what is bothering them.【2015湖南】有时候我扮演一个倾听者的角色，倾听我的同学讨论使他们苦恼的事情。
I hope I didn’t bother you.【2013辽宁】我希望我没有打扰到你。
As long as the rabbit had a slice of carrot to eat, she never bothered the one on her head.【2015四川完形】只要这个兔子有一块萝卜可以吃，它就不操心头上的东西。
Almost every week now, there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail.【2012山东阅读表达】现在几乎每周都有一个报道表明我们被电子邮件的不便弄疯了。
短语: not bother to do sth. 懒得做某事，做某事不上心
If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it. [2015上海] 如果许多人都说一步电影不好，我就懒得看了。
bother to do 费神做某事，花心思做某事。

bottle [ˈbɔtl] n. 瓶子

bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部
I noticed something at the bottom of one box.【2013重庆阅读】我注意到箱子底部有一些东西。
短语：at the bottom of… 在……底部；
When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.【2014北京阅读】 当学生和父母被要求评价科目的重要性的时候，艺术课不可避免地处于清单的底部。
from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷的
I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart. 【2012天津阅读】我想让你们明白我是由衷地喜欢你。

bounce [baʊns] v. （使）弹跳
His robot was able to bounce a ball with its arms.【2013江西阅读】他的机器人能用双手使球弹起来。

bound [baʊnd] n. 界限，极限 v. 跳跃
We are here to make sure that the police operate within the bounds of law.【高考真句】我们在这的目的是确保警察合法执行公务。
Suddenly a big dog came bouncing towards me.【高考真句】突然一条大狗朝我跳过来。
短语：be bound to do 肯定会
Demand for the coin is bound to break records.【2013福建阅读】对于硬币的需要肯定会打破纪录的。
与“极限，界限”之意的词：bound n. 极限；boundary n. 极限; limit n. 极限

boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界；界限，极限
Great works of art can go beyond national boundaries.【2015重庆阅读】伟大的艺术作品可以超越国家的边界
For any individual the boundaries of these two classes of principles are not stable.【2015江苏阅读】
对于任何一个个人来说这两种原则的界限是不稳定的。

bow [bəʊ] v. 鞠躬；弯曲 n. 鞠躬；弓
The bowed head or drooping tail shows the animal is ready to take second place in any animal gathering.【2015江西阅读】在任何动物聚会中，当动物弯下头或把尾巴放下来的时候，这表明它愿意屈服。
She bowed and left the stage.【高考真句】她鞠躬退下了舞台。
If you keep a bow always bent, it will break finally.【2013全国一完形】如果你总是使一个弓弯曲那么它最终会坏的。

bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗
bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球
box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子
boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）
boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩

boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v.抵制
Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.【2016全国一阅读】她的简单行为使Parks入狱了，但是这也触发了Montgomery对公交车的抵制

brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）
brake [breɪk] n. 闸 vi. 刹车
branch [braːntʃ] n. 树枝；分公司，分店；支部
brand [brænd] n. 品牌
bread [bred] n. 面包

brave [breɪv] adj. 勇敢的 v. 勇敢面对 其名词形式：bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气
Be bold and brave and mighty forces will come to your aid.【2015天津阅读】勇敢一点，这样强大的力量将会帮助你。
Kaasen had to brave this storm.【2016天津完形】Kaasen不得不勇敢面对这个风暴。

break [breɪk] v. 打破，打碎 n. 休息
What is the key to breaking the old patterns? 【2015福建阅读】 打破旧模式的关键是什么？
I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table.【2015全国一阅读】我记得Basille先生经常在我们厨房的床边休息。
break的形容词：broken [ˈbroʊkən] 碎了的；坏了的
Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.【2012安徽阅读】在1925年的一场校车事故中她的背部有好几处都受了伤。

breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐

breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 突破
He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.【2015山东阅读】他在电脑工程方面做出重大突破。

breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯

breath [breθ] n. 呼吸
短语：hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. 【2015江西阅读】尽可能的屏住呼吸之后安迪从水里出来呼口气，注意到蜜蜂已经走了。
out of breath 气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地
Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank into a chair.【2013安徽】弗雷德没敲门就进入了房间并且气喘吁吁地坐在椅子里。
take a deep breath 深呼吸
She took a deep breath and began to speak.【2012天津完形】她深呼一口气并且开始演讲。
a breath of fresh air 一股新的气息；新鲜空气
Mr. Edwards, I think your shortened edition is a breath of fresh air.【2012湖南阅读】爱德华兹先生，我认为您的缩写版是一股新的气息。
breath的动词形式：breathe呼吸
breath的形容词形式：breathless 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的
They’d get back in the car breathless.【2013天津阅读】他们气喘吁吁地跑回车里。

brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂
brick [brɪk] n. 砖
bride [braɪd] n. 新娘
bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎

bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥；桥梁 v. 弥合(差距)；消除（分歧）
In many ways Confucis has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.【2012辽宁阅读】如果外国人想深入了解中国文化，孔夫子在许多方面成为了他们必须穿过的桥梁。
Feedback facilities could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use.【2014湖南阅读】通过帮助人们看到改变他们的行为是怎样直接影响能源使用的方式，反馈设备可以弥合信息差距。

brief [briːf] adj. 简洁的，简短的
This brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life. 【2015湖北阅读】这本简短的书是针对中学生的，但是适用于任何年龄段学习的人。
易混词：belief n. 相信；信心；信念

bright [braɪt] adj. 聪明的；(颜色)鲜艳的；快乐的；（前途）光明的（promising）；明亮的；明媚的
Have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman?【2013福建阅读】你有没有听说当地那个空置很久的商店被一个聪明的女商人接管了
The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens.【2012湖北】这个家具的颜色很鲜艳并且款式很时髦，非常适合现代的房屋和他们的花园。
One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist.【2013 北京阅读】于我而言，和他们的孩子在一起的一小时欢乐时光比心理学家终身的服务更有价值。
What you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.【2013四川】你在会议上说的东西为公司描述了一个光明的未来。
Very soon, bright lights were turned on.【2012全国一阅读】很快明亮的灯被打开了。
It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more.【2006辽宁完形】那是一个明媚的春天的下午，当时弗雷德告诉我他不在需要我了。
拓展
bright的动词形式：brighten 照亮
bright的名词形式：brightness 明亮；聪明

brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] adj. 明亮的；聪明的；极好的；成功的
Street artists have brought brilliant colours to old neighbourhoods with their creativity.【2015上海】街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
It was a brilliant plan.【2014山东阅读】这是一个聪明的的计划。
I had a brilliant thought.【2015天津阅读】我有一个极好的想法。
Jacqueline’s role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor.【2015福建阅读】杰奎琳作为第一夫人的角色比作为编辑的角色要成功。

bring [brɪŋ] v. 带来，拿来
Science and its applications bring us many dangers.【2014重庆阅读】 科学及其应用可以给我们带来许多危害
拓展：易混词：take带走，携带；fetch取回
If you don’t have a good sense of direction, please take with you a compass.【2014福建阅读】如果你没有好的方向感，请带一个指南针
Take them to visit the museum.【2012安徽阅读】 带他们去参观博物馆。
I went to the kitchen to fetch a drink.【2012辽宁】我去厨房取了饮料。

broad [brɔːd] adj. 宽的，广泛的
We went along a broad passage.【高考真句】我们沿着一条宽的走廊前行。
Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.【2013重庆阅读】购物者会发现他们迷失在广泛的商品中。
短语: broad/wide smile 满面的笑容
Shay struggled over to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile.【2015江苏阅读】
Shay艰难地走到队伍的长椅旁边，满面笑容地穿上队服。

broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播 n. 广播节目
brochure [brəʊˈʃə] n. 小册子
broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚
brother [ˈbrʌðə] n. 兄；弟
brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系
brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的
brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）
brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子
bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n.桶
Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪzm] n. 佛教
Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒

budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算
I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices.2012上海】我旅程的预算比较紧，所以除非航空公司降低票价否则我是不会乘飞机的。

buffet [bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐

build [bɪld] v. 建立，建造
短语：build up 增加，增强，扩大；发展
Confidence builds up.【2015天津阅读】信心增加了。
In many European countries people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafés rather than at the office.【2012安徽阅读】在许多欧洲国家中，人们发现在餐馆和咖啡厅比在办公室更容易发展一个持久的工作关系。
build on 以某事物为基础
Babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.【2016浙江阅读】孩子们通过反复的实验了解了物体支撑并且以此知识为基础了解更多关于物体是怎样互动的。
buid的名词形式：building建筑物，大楼

bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 一束，一串；一群（人）；大量
He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready.【2006湖北阅读】他准备好了一串香蕉和一袋花生。
a friendly bunch of people 一群友好的人。
When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in his hand.【2016四川改错】当他回来的时候我发现他手里拿着一束花

bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房

burden [ˈbɜ:dn] n. 重担，负担
Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already exhausted shoulder.【2014上海词汇与语法】随着时间的流逝，生活的高昂成本变成了我那已经疲惫不堪的肩膀上的重担。
短语：be burdened with/by sth被某事困扰，承受某事的负担
Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.【2013上海阅读】英国的青少年承受着沉重的债务负担。

bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] adj. 官僚的
burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə] n. 入室窃贼

burn[bɜːn] v. 燃烧，烧毁；烧伤，烫伤
A lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests.【 2014安徽阅读】空气中的很多二氧化碳来自于燃烧热带雨林。
The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.【2013北京阅读】EP被碰到时，外部会发热，这样就不会烧伤小孩或宠物。
burn的形容词：burning 燃烧着的
Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle.【2014江西阅读】 把燃烧着的火柴扔进瓶子里面，点燃纸张。

burst [ˈbɜːst] v. n. 迸发；爆裂，破裂
Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of relief.【2012陕西完形】
看到他们的女儿和狗回来了，他的父母迸发出宽慰的眼泪。
Then I closed my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of anger.【2013陕西阅读】然后我闭上眼睛，等待他发怒。
If you blow that balloon up any more it will burst.【高考真句】那气球再吹就要破了.
短语：burst into 突然迸发（尤指突然开始唱歌、哭笑等）
Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.【2015湖南】Cindy重重地把门关上，然后哭了
Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.【2014安徽阅读】然后他们朝蜂巢扔了一块石头，蜂巢便活跃起来（迸发出生命的引申意思）。露丝和她的助手躲进车里，直到那些愤怒的蜜蜂平静下来。
短语：burst out laughing/crying/singing 突然大笑/大哭/大唱起来。
The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing.【2013江西阅读】其他两个孩子害怕的跳了起来，盯着Tom。突然他们都开始笑了起来。

bury [ˈberɪ] v. 埋
They watch where others bury their food and steal it.【2014上海阅读】他们观看其他人把他们的食物藏在哪儿，然后再去偷。
bury的名词形式：burial n. 埋

bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车
bus stop 公共汽车站
bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木丛，矮树丛

business [ˈbɪznɪs] n. 生意；商业；公司；事情
Shadbolt says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving.【2016上海阅读】Shadbolt说问题在于我们不知道公司将怎样使用我们的数据因为他们的商业模式和对数据的使用仍然在进化。
Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.【2014辽宁阅读】 开办自己的公司是获得财政独立的一种方式
When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a ‘fresh start’【2014湖北完形】当我们的餐馆生意失败的时候，我们开着卡车去了北方的公司，希望有一个全新的开始。
Many people think that listening is a passive business.【2013江西阅读】许多人认为倾听是一件被动的事情。
短语： none of one’s business不关某人的事情
mind one’s own business 管好某人自己的事

businessman [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人（男）
businesswoman [ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn] n. 商人（女）；

busy [ˈbɪzɪ] adj. 忙的，忙碌的
短语：be busy with sth忙于某事
Jack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr. Belser.【2013江苏阅读】杰克过于忙碌他的事业与朋友忘了去想Besler。
be busy (in) doing 忙于做某事
He was busy writing a story, only stopping once in a while to smoke a cigarette.【2013辽宁】
他忙于写故事，只是偶尔停下来抽口烟。

butcher ['bʊtʃə] n.肉店；屠夫 vt. 屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）
butter [ˈbʌtər] n. 黄油，
butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶
button [ˈbʌtən] n. 纽扣；按钮 v. 扣（纽扣） 
buy [baɪ] vt. 买
bye [baɪ] int. 再见


高考核心词汇与练习---B（含答案）
1. balance n. 均衡；平衡；天平；余额 v. 平衡；权衡
(1) You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside _________ the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
【答案】against
(2) As is known to all, a _____ diet should keep your body healthy.
A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balance of
【答案】答案 B解析：balanced为形容词，意为“平衡的”，符合题意。
(3) In education there should be a good ______ among the branches of knowledge that contributes to effective thinking and wise judgment.
A. distribution B. balance C. combination D. assignment
【答案】答案 B解析：“在知识的分支方面应该有一个好的平衡……”，balance“平衡”，符合题意。
2. ban v. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令
(1) They signed agreements __________ (ban) the use of chemical weapons.
【答案】banning
(2) As a peace-loving country, we’ll declare a total ______ on nuclear arms.
A. ban B. arrival C. control D. movement
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：作为一个热爱和平的国家，我们宣布全面禁止核武器。ban“禁止”，符合题意。
( 3) Because of the shortage of water there is a ______ on the use of hose-pipes.
A. ban B. vote C. lawyer D. boycott
【答案】答案 A解析：ban强调通过法律禁止，后接介词on。题意为：因为缺水，禁止使用水龙软管。
3. base n. 根基；底座；根据；基础 v. 以……为基础（根据）
(1) Actually, teaching is an art _________ (base) on science.
【答案】based
(2) The movie _____ J. K. Rowling’s Hotter and the Goblet of Fire was put on on November 18 this year.
A. basing on B. based on C. being based on D. to be based on
【答案】答案 B解析：句中的the movie和base之间是被动关系，其实质是base the movie on J. K. Rowling’s Hotter and the Goblet of Fire，故正确答案为Ｂ。
(3) The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favor of the new theory.
A. on which to base B. which to base on C. to base on D. to be based on
【答案】答案 A解析：题意为：教授几乎找不到支持这一新理论的充分理由。根据句意，题中的professor是想将自己的argument建立在sufficient grounds之上，即to base his arguments on these grounds。因此，关系代词which指代的先行词grounds应是介词on的宾语，故应选择on which to base。
4. bear v. 承受；忍耐；运送；携带；生（孩子）
(1) Hebb has _______ (bear) him six sons and the eldest son was ________ (bear) in 1970.
【答案】borne ; born
(2) —Why did Bob cry?
—He couldn’t bear ______ like that before the whole class.
A. making fun of B. being made fun of C. to be laughed D. being made fun
【答案】答案 B解析：动词bear后可跟v.-ing形式或不定式作宾语，且此处应该使用被动形式。选项C中应用短语动词laugh at。
(3) We have no vacancies (空职) now, but we’ll certainly ______ your application in mind.
A. hide B. bear C. stand D. endure
【答案】答案 B解析：本题考查固定短语bear … in mind“记住”。
5. benefit n. 优势；利益；成效 v. 使受益；得益于
(1) The new regulation will be _____________ (benefit) to everyone concerned.
【答案】beneficial
(2) Who is most likely to ______ the old lady’s death?
A. benefit B. benefit from C. be beneficial D. be beneficial to
【答案】答案B解析：benefit“对……有益”；benefit from“从……中获益”；be beneficial to“对……有益”，故选B项。
(3) The new medical care policy will be ______ to us all.
A. great benefit B. benefited C. beneficial D. for the benefit
【答案】答案C解析：考查固定短语be beneficial to，“对……有益”。
6. blame v. 把……归咎于……；指责 n. .责任；指责
(1) He was blamed _________ the accident, but he blamed it ________ others. In fact, it is he, not others that is _______________ (为……受责备) it.
【答案】for ; on ; to blame for
(2) They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ______.
A. is not to blame B. is to blame C. is not to be blamed D. should not blame
【答案】答案 A解析：sb. be to blame表示“某人被责备”。又由actually知此处应选Ａ。
(3) His driver, ______ for the accident, had not been driving carefully.
A. blamed B. being blamed C. to be blamed D. blaming
【答案】答案 A解析：考查过去分词短语作定语。句意：为事故而受责备的司机没有仔细开车。
7. burst v. 爆裂；胀开；猛冲，突然出现 n. 突发；爆破
(1) Hearing the news, she burst ________ tears (= burst _______ crying).
【答案】into ; out
(2) As soon as she saw her mother, she ______.
A. burst out tears B. burst into tears C. broke out tears D. broke into crying
【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定短语burst / break into tears和burst / break out crying。
( 3) In a sudden _____ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A. attack B. burst C. split D. blast
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：一气之下，这个男人把够得着的东西全撕毁了。名词burst可用来表示情感的迸发，因此，只有Ｂ项能满足该句的句意。
8. bury v. 埋葬；埋藏；使陷入
(1) She sat there, ___________ (bury) in thought.
【答案】buried
(2) ______ in the newspaper, I didn’t notice what was happening.
A. Having buried B. Burying C. Buried D. To be buried
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：专心看报，他没注意到发生了什么。buried in the newspaper为过去分词短语作状语。
(3) ______ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
A. Buried B. Burying C. To bury D. Being buried
【答案】答案 A解析：句子的主语和bury之间是被动关系，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用过去分词形式。
9. bargain n. 减价品；便宜货 v. 讨价还价
(1) In the market, dealers were bargaining _______ growers _______ the price of coffee.在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。
【答案】with ; over
(2) After much ______, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price of the MP4 by 20%.
A. debating B. talking C. discussing D. bargaining
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：经过多次讨价还价之后，店主同意把MP4的价格降低20％。bargain“讨价还价”，符合题意。
(3) Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the market.
A. batteries B. bargains C. baskets D. barrels
【答案】答案 B解析：题意为：有些人喜欢星期天购物，因为他们希望能在市场上挑到不错的便宜货。bargain“便宜货，廉价品”，符合题意。
10. betray v. 出卖；泄露；背叛
( 1) He had a good disguise (伪装), but as soon as he spoke he betrayed __________ (he).
【答案】himself
(2) He betrayed his friends _____ the enemy, which surprised us all.
A. to B. for C. with D. by
【答案】答案 A解析：“出卖……”，应用betray … to…结构，由此可知正确答案。
( 3) —How do you know he is from Hunan Province?
—Oh, his accent _____ when he spoke?
A. betrayed B. displayed C. appeared D. showed
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：—你怎么知道他是湖南人？—他说话时的口音暴露了这一点。betray“暴露”，符合题意。
11. beyond prep. 在（或向）……较远的一边；超出 ad. 在另一边；在（或向）更远处
( 1) _____________________ (超出我的能力) why she wants to marry Jeff.
【答案】It’s beyond me
( 2) We take our skin for granted until it is burned ______ repair.
A. beyond B. for C. without D. under
【答案】答案 A解析：题意为：皮肤被烫得无法修复之前我们想当然地认为皮肤不易受伤害。Beyond repair“无法修复”，符合题意。
(3) Finding a job in such a big company has always been ______ his wildest dreams.
A. under B. over C. above D. beyond
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：能在这么大的公司找到一份工作一直是他不敢想像的事。beyond one’s wildest dream为固定短语，意为“做梦也想不到”。
12. burden n. 重担；负担 v. 担负
(1) I don’t want to burden you _________ my problems.我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。
【答案】with
(2) I don’t’ want to become a burden _____ my children when I’m old.
A. for B. to C. at D. on
【答案】答案 B解析：become a burden to sb. “成为某人的负担”。
(3) She got off the bus, _____ with two heavy suitcases.
A. burdening B. burdened C. burden D. to burden
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：她提着两只沉重的手提箱下了公共汽车。be burdened with“背负着……”，用过去分词短语作伴随状语。
13. burn v. 燃烧；烧伤
( 1) Two children were rescued from the ___________ (burn) car.
【答案】burning
(2) The fire is burning ______; add some more coal to it, please.
A. up B. down C. away D. out
【答案】答案 B解析：根据后句add some more coal to it可知，火快烧完了，故用burn down表达此意。
( 3) If the bottle of gas ______ fire, the whole building may ______.
A. will catch; be burnt off B. catches; be burnt to the ground
C. is on; burn down D. will be on; be burned to the ground
【答案】答案 B解析：在if从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时，故Ａ、Ｄ两项错误；burn和the whole building之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，所以正确答案为B。
14. 倍数表达
(1) A: Our classroom is three times the size of theirs.
B: Our classrrom is three times ______ ______ ______ theirs.
C: Our classroom is three times ______ ______ theirs.
【答案】B：as big as C : bigger than
(2)—What does the model plane look like?
—Well，the wings of the plane are of its body.
A．more than the length twice
B．twice more than the length
C．more than twice the length
D．more twice than the length
【答案】答案　C
解析　“两倍多”应是more than twice the＋名词结构。
(3)Our city has experienced this year as it did last year.
A．twice as much rain B．rain twice as much
C．as twice much rain D．twice rain as much
【答案】答案　A
解析　twice as much...as是……的两倍，为固定结构。
15．be short for...是……的缩写；是……的简称
(1)___________ (总之)，he is an honest person and you can depend on him.
Digital technology often falls short __________ our expectation.数字技术时常达不到我们的期望。
Her name is Alex，short __________ Alexandra.她名叫亚历克斯，是亚历山德拉的简称。
【答案】In short ; of ; for
(2)Robert is called “Bob” ．
A．for short B．in short
C．short for D．short of
【答案】答案　A
解析　句意为：Robert简称为Bob；for short简称，符合句意。
(3)Ed is short Edward，who isn’t short cash. (2011·本溪月考)
A．for；of B．of；in
C．for；in D．for；for
【答案】答案　A
解析　be short for是……的简称；be short of缺少……。
16．be supposed to应该……；理应……
(1)You are supposed ___________ (ask) the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
You are supposed ______________ (finish) the work by now. 这工作你现在应该已经完成了。(但没完成)
_______________ (suppose) he's right and I do die tomorrow?
【答案】to ask ; to have finished ; Supposing
(2)—Alice，you are supposed part in the party in time.
—Sorry，but I had an unexpected visitor.
A．to take B．to have taken
C．to be taking D．taking
【答案】答案　B
解析　由下句可知，上句意为：你理应及时参加晚会(但事实上没参加)；be supposed to have done本该做某事，符合题意。
(3)He was to be a musician，but he became a lawyer.
A．thought B．said
C．considered D．supposed
【答案】答案　D
解析　句意为：他应该成为一名音乐家，但是他成了一名律师。be supposed to应该……。
17．be connected with与……有联系
(1)The expert thought that his illness was connected ________ his diet.
Does he have any __________ (connect) with the accident?
【答案】with ; connection
(2)The police have collected some information the murder.
A．connected by B．connected with
C．connecting with D．was connected with
【答案】答案　B
解析　过去分词短语作定语。句意为：警察已收集了一些与谋杀有关的信息。
(3)The president is visiting New York the trade talks.(2010·安顺统考)
A．in contrast with B．in connection with
C．in consequence of D．in accordance with
【答案】答案　B
解析　句意为：总统在访问纽约，参加贸易会谈。in contrast with和……形成对比；in connection with和……有关；in consequence of由于；in accordance with和……一致，根据句意应填in connection with。
18．be crazy about迷恋；热衷于；醉心于
(1)I am crazy _________ American movies，from which I can learn a lot of native English.
For the next two days the team worked ____________ (发疯似地).
【答案】about ; like crazy
(2)Tom has been about football since he was very young and plays it every day.
A．eager B．crazy
C．curious D．interested
【答案】答案　B
解析　由since后可知，此处应是“痴迷于足球”，故选B。be crazy about迷恋，热衷于。
(3)—I am about playing computer games.I often play for 24 hours without stop.
—It’s bad for your .You’d better give up this bad habit.
A．surprising；healthy B．interesting；health
C．crazy；healthy D．crazy；health
【答案】答案　D
解析　be crazy about醉心于；第二空应填名词。故选D项。
19．break into非法闯入；突然开始(唱、笑、哭等)
(1) Jack broke into ___________ (laugh) when he was walking along the street.
Jack broke out __________ (laugh) when he was walking along the street.
【答案】laughter ; laughing
(2)When Tom heard that theft had happened in his community, he hurried home，only to find his house .
A．had broken into B．has been broken into
C．broken into D．being broken into
【答案】答案　C
解析　过去分词短语作宾补，即发现家被闯入；B项中has应改为had。
(3)You’ll sooner or later if you keep working like that.
A．break off B．break down
C．break into D．break out
【答案】答案　B
解析　由if从句可知，主句意思为：你迟早身体会垮掉。break down身体垮了，符合句意。
20．belong to属于；是……的成员
(1) All the workers ____________ (belong) to the factory must obey the rule.
I collected my ______________ (belong) and left.
【答案】belonging ; belongings
(2)— does the computer belong to?
—It belongs to .
A．Whose；mine B．Whose；my
C．Who；Tom’s D．Who；me
【答案】答案　D
解析　belong to后接代词时应用宾格。故只能选D项。
(3)We don’t know that these languages to the Latin family.
A．belong B．belonging
C．to belong D．belonged
【答案】答案　A
解析　空格处是句子的谓语，且表示“事实”，因此，必须用动词的一般现在时。
21．be known as 被认为是；作为……而出名
(1)The upper layer is known __________ the litter.
Hangzhou is known/famous _________ its beautiful scenery.
He is known __________ most people as a good actor.
【答案】as ; for ; to
(2)It is known us that the city of Auckland is known the City of Sails.
A．to；as B．by；for C．for；to D．to；for
【答案】答案　A
解析　It is known to众所周知；be known as...作为……而出名。故选A项。
(3)James Cameron，who is famous great action scenes，directed his latest movie，Avatar.
A．as B．in C．on D．for
【答案】答案　D
解析　句意为：以制作大型动作场景而著称的James Cameron导演了他的新片《阿凡达》。be famous for意思是“以……著名”。
22．be/get tired of对……厌烦/厌倦
(1)They began to sleep，__________________ (厌倦) the lecture.
【答案】bored with / tired of
(2)Mr.Smith， of the speech，started to read a novel.
A．tired；boring B．tiring；bored
C．tired；bored D．tiring；boring
【答案】答案　A
解析　tired of the boring speech意为：厌烦了这令人烦的演讲；相当于定语从句who was tired of...。
(3)I was tired listening to classic music.Let’s listen to the pop songs.
A．with B．of C．to D．in
【答案】答案　B
解析　由下句“我们听流行音乐吧”可知，应是“厌烦听古典音乐”，故选B。
23．be doing...when...正在做……这时……
正要……这时……
had done...when...刚做完……这时……
(1)一句多译：
我们刚要离开，这时你来了。
a．We _______________________________________ you came.
b．We _____________________________________ you came.
【答案】a．were on the point of leaving when
b．were about to leave when

(2)We there when it to rain.
A．would get；began
B．were getting；would begin
C．were about to get；began
D．had got；had begun
【答案】答案　C
解析　be about to...when...正要……这时……。句意为：我们就要到那儿的时候，天开始下雨了。
(3)—What happened to you?
—I in the street when someone patted me on the shoulder，which frightened me.
A．was walking
B．had walked
C．was about to walk
D．was on the point of walking
【答案】答案　A
解析　此处意为：我正在街上走着，这时有人拍我的肩膀，吓了我一跳。be doing...when...正在做……这时……，符合语境。
24．because of因为；由于
(1)The police are advising drivers to reduce speed _______________ the rain.
The police are advising drivers to reduce speed ____________ it rains.
【答案】because of ; because
(2)Much to our disappointment，the sports meeting has been put off the bad weather.
A．because B．because of
C．although D．since
【答案】答案　B
解析　由于A、C、D三项为连词，后跟从句，故被排除。because of因为，由于，符合句意。
(3) the right leadership of the CPC，all the Chinese people can enjoy equal rights and a peaceful life now.
A．Thanks to B．Because
C．For D．Thank for
【答案】答案　A
解析　根据句意“多亏有党的正确领导……”可知答案为A项。thanks to幸亏，符合句意。
25．be up to取决于；多达
(1)_____________________________ (由你决定) to decide whether to go or not.
She _______________(不胜任) the job.
Up to now，he ________________ (not finish) his work.
【答案】It is up to ; is not up to ; hasn’t finished
(2)—Where little Tom be now?
—I wonder what he .
A．can；is up to B．must；is about
C．may；is doing D．must；playing
【答案】答案　A
解析　由语境可知，答句意为：——我不知道他在干什么。此处指小孩在捣着玩，be up to sth.正做不好的事；且may在疑问句中一般作“可以”讲，故只能选A项。
(3)—What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the basketball game.
— .Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．It just depends B．It’s up to you
C．All right D．Glad to hear that
【答案】答案　B
解析　由上句可知，这里的意思应是“此事由你决定”。
26．be/get caught in被困于，突然遭遇(风暴等)
(1)The ship _________________ (陷入) a terrible storm and lost its control.
【答案】was caught in
(2)He had a bad cold，because he in the rain on his way home after school.
A．met with B．was lost
C．was caught D．happened on
【答案】答案　C
解析　由主句可知，此处意为：在放学回家的路上被雨淋了。be caught in the rain被雨淋了，符合句意。
(3)Anyone will be fired if in the test.
A．catching cheating B．caught cheating
C．to catch cheating D．caught cheated
【答案】答案　B
解析　catch sb. doing发现某人做某事，if 后的完整句子应是：if he is caught cheating。
27．bring up养育，抚养；提出(话题)；呕吐；调出
(1)His new suggestion ____________ (bring) up at the meeting.
【答案】was brought
(2)A great deal of science and technique has been since China carried its reform and open policy.
A．brought down；on B．brought in；out
C．brought out；out D．brought up；on
【答案】答案　B
解析　句意为：自从中国执行改革开放政策以来，许多科学技术已被引进。bring in引进；carry out执行。故选B项。
(3)I’m all for families, and for children being in secure, loving environment. (2011·沈阳月考)
A．picked up B．ended up
C．brought up D．taken up
【答案】答案　C
解析　句意为：我是为了整个家庭，为了孩子们能在一个无忧的、爱的环境中成长。bring up抚养，符合句意。pick up拾起；用车接；end up结束；take up拿起；从事；占(时间、空间等)。
28．burst out doing sth.突然开始做……
(1) She burst out ___________ (cry) on seeing her sister.
She burst into __________ (tear) on seeing her sister.
【答案】crying ; tears
(2)On hearing the news that her son had won the game，she laughter.
A．burst out B．burst with
C．burst upon D．burst into
【答案】答案　D
解析　burst into＋n.为固定用法。
(3)Hearing the old man’s experiences in Africa，we all couldn’t help laughing.
A．amused；bursting out
B．amusing；bursting into
C．amused；bursting into
D．amusing；bursting out
【答案】答案　D
解析　句意为：听到那位老人在非洲令人发笑的经历，我们都禁不住笑了起来。amusing令人发笑的；burst out＋doing固定用法。
29．(be) true of/for...与……情况相同；对……适用
(1)The music is dull and uninspiring (不吸引人的) and the same _____________ (适用) the acting.
【答案】is true of
(2)Driving a car needs a lot of practice and this is true studying English.
A．of B．to C．in D．at
【答案】答案　A
解析　be true of sth.对……适用。
(3)—Do you like the film seen yesterday?
—Yes.It’s very true life.
A．of B．for C．to D．about
【答案】答案　C
解析　be true to sth.忠实反映某物。
30．break down坏了，出毛病；毁掉；失败；(身体)垮了；分解
(1)—Why haven’t you finished your work?
—The computer system suddenly when I was searching for information on the Internet.
A．broke down B．broke out
C．broke up D．broke in
【答案】答案　A
解析　答语句意为：当我在网上搜索信息的时候，电脑系统突然出毛病了。break down出毛病，符合句意。
(23)I was telling them about my exciting travels，when he with a story of his own.
A．broke down B．broke off
C．broke in D．broke up
【答案】答案　C
解析　句意为：我正要给大家讲我的惊险旅行时他突然插入讲述他自己的经历。 break in插入，相当于cut in，符合题意。break down坏了；break off折断；break up分离，分开。
31．be used to (doing) sth.习惯于
(1)The old couple hardly got used to ___________ (live) with their children in the city.
Today’s China is no longer what it used __________ (be).
Paper can be used __________ (make) a fire.
【答案】living ; to be ; to make
(2)In my opinion，life in the twenty­first century is much easier than .
A．that used to be B．it is used to
C．it was used to D．it used to be
【答案】答案　D
解析　句意为：在我看来，21世纪的生活比过去方便得多。used to后的连系动词be不能省略。
(3)—Would you like me the radio a bit?
—No，it’s all right.I’m used to with the radio .
A．to turn up；work；on
B．to turn down；working；off
C．turning up；working；off
D．to turn down；working；on
【答案】答案　D
解析　由句意可知，应是“我习惯于听着收音机工作”，因此，不必调低音量。故选D项。
32．be eager for渴望；想得到……(强调积极的渴望)
(1)He is eager __________ his teacher’s approval.
The world moves on because of those who are eager ______________ (discover) what their ancestors did.
【答案】for ; to discover
(2)Having been to see her son for a long time，the mother became .
A．eager；eager B．anxious；anxious
C．eager；anxious D．anxious；eager
【答案】答案　C
解析　第一空强调积极的渴望；第二空强调焦虑、不安。
(3)She was a holiday，away from work and her household chores.
A．eager to B．long for
C．dying for D．thirsty to
【答案】答案　C
解析　be dying for渴望，为固定搭配；A项应为eager for；B项为longing for；D项应为thirsty for。
33．be consistent with与……一致，相符
(1) It’s not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives，but what we do __________ (consist).
Theory should be consistent __________ practice.
【答案】consistently ; with
(2)What you say now doesn’t seem to be with what you said last Saturday.
A．constant B．consistent
C．equal D．common
【答案】答案　B
解析　be consistent with与……一致；constant不断的；be equal to与……相等；be common with与……相同。
(3)The opening province which thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its pace of economic development. (2011·沈阳模拟)
A．consists of B．makes up
C．is included D．is contained
【答案】答案　A
解析　考查consist of的用法。consist of由……构成；make up构成……，组成……；此处应用be made up of；include包括，用主动形式。句意为：这个开放的省份，包括13个县和3个沿海城市，将加快它经济发展的步伐。
34．be addicted to (doing) sth.对(做)某事入迷/上瘾
(1)In my opinion，we shouldn’t help the young man who is addicted to __________ (drink).
【答案】drinking
(2) to computer games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.
A．Addicted B．Having addicted
C．Addicting D．Addict
【答案】答案　A
解析　空格处的完整形式是Because he was addicted to computer games，因主、从句主语一致，故可将because he was省略。
(3)They are with making a fortune and don’t care about any other things. (2011·铜川一中月考)
A．bent B．devoted
C．drunk D．addicted
【答案】答案　C
解析　四个选项中只有drunk和with搭配。be drunk with醉心于。
35．(be) bound to (do sth.)一定(做某事)；有责任或义务(做某事)
(1)The marriage based on money ________________ (一定) break up.
【答案】is bound to
(2)It is clear that if we read English articles every day，we improve our English.
A．are bounded to B．are bound to
C．bound D．bound to
【答案】答案　B
解析　be bound to do sth.一定或注定做某事。
(3)I support your decision，but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be to carry it out.
A．connected B．fastened
C．bound D．stuck
【答案】答案　C
解析　but前后表转折关系，后半句应意为“但我也应说清楚我不一定执行它”，故选C项。
36．(be) dying to do sth.渴望做某事
(1) She is dying ______________ love of him.
We are dying ______________ (meet) your new boyfriend.
【答案】for ; to meet
(2)I know you are busy，but do you think you could spare us a few hours？We are hear your experiences abroad.
A．managing to B．dying to
C．leading to D．lying to
【答案】答案　B
解析　be dying to do sth.渴望做某事。
(3)When will the result of the exam be announced？The students are to know it.
A．agreeing B．dying
C．deciding D．desiring
【答案】答案　B
解析　第二句句意为：同学们渴望知道考试的结果。
37．be familiar with熟悉；对……熟悉
(1) She was not familiar ____________ the road.
The road was not familiar ___________ her.
【答案】with ; to
(2)This magazine is very with young people，who like its content and style.
A．familiar B．popular
C．similar D．particular
【答案】答案　B
解析　be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎。
(3)She is very to me but I can’t remember her name.
A．familiar B．similar
C．known D．alike
【答案】答案　A
解析　be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉。句意为：她为我所熟悉，但我不能记起她的名字。
38．be scared to death吓死了，吓得要死
(1) More often，it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we’re ___________ (scare).
His warning scared her ____________ obeying him.他的警告吓得她只好服从于他。
【答案】scared ; into
(2)Seeing the flood，the woman doctor was to take the small boat.
A．scaring；scaring B．scared；scared
C．scaring；scared D．scared；scaring
【答案】答案　C
解析　句意为：看到令人害怕的洪水，那位女医生不敢乘坐小船。scaring令人害怕的；be scared to do sth.不敢做某事。
(3)Most young girls were scared stay outside after 10∶00 p．m.because they were scared being robbed in the city.
A．to；to B．to；of
C．of；to D．of；of
【答案】答案　B
解析　be scared to do sth.不敢做某事；be scared of doing sth.害怕、唯恐做某事，两者均为固定搭配。
39．break away (from)脱离；打破
(1)The peace talks broke ___________ (破裂) with no agreement reached.
We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken ________ (闯入) the office during the night.
【答案】down ; into
(2)It’s wrong of you to all your classmates.
A．break down B．break in
C．break away from D．break through
【答案】答案　C
解析　break away from sb.脱离某人。
(3)The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A．broke down B．broke out
C．broke up D．broke in
【答案】答案　A
解析　break down出故障。句意为：当他正在网上搜寻信息的时候，电脑系统突然出故障了。
40．build up建立，确立；增进；扩大
(1)Taking exercise helps us our body and keep a clear mind.(2011·黄石月考)
A．put up B．build up
C．set up D．make up
【答案】答案　B
解析　句意为：锻炼身体帮助我们增强体质。build up逐渐增加；增强，符合句意。
(3)For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday.
A．turn up B．fix up
C．set up D．make up
【答案】答案　C
解析　第二句句意为：我正希望将来有一天我将建立自己的公司。set up建立，符合句意。
41．be associated with和……有关
(1)I don’t like these young men you’re ______________ (associate) with.
Do you belong to any professional or trade _______________ (associate)？
【答案】associating ; associations
(2)He wished to forget everything with his former life and start a new life.
A．joined B．associated
C．buried D．carried
【答案】答案　B
解析　associated with...过去分词短语作定语，意为“与……相关的”。
(3)When speaking of China，people often it with the Great Wall.
A．assign B．attach
C．associate D．assess
【答案】答案　C
解析　associate...with...将……与……联系起来。
42．be keen on...喜爱……；对……着迷
(1)He is keen on _________ (play) tennis.
John is keen __________ (help).
【答案】playing ; to help
(2)Her father wants her to go to university，but she is not it.
A．keen to B．care about
C．keen on D．eager to
【答案】答案　C
解析　be keen on sth.为固定搭配。A项后应为动词；D项应为eager for。
(3)Although he injured his left hand，he was still on the game of boxing.
A．sharp B．sensitive
C．keen D．curious
【答案】答案　C
解析　句意为：虽然他伤了左手，但他仍然迷恋拳击运动。be keen on 对……着迷。
43．be busy with sth.忙于某事
(1)He is busy _________ his homework.
Outside，Father and Mr.Patrick next door were busy __________ (chop) firewood.
【答案】with ; chopping
(2)I’m my classes that I just don’t have time to exercise.(2012·南充一中月考)
A．so busy with B．such busy with
C．busy with D．busy studying
【答案】答案　A
解析　该空应用形容词作表语且含有so...that结构，故选A项。
(3)Tom has a large family to support.He is always .
A．as busily as a bee B．so busily as a bee
C．as busy as a bee D．so busy as a bee
【答案】答案　C
解析　as busy as a bee忙得不可开交，是固定搭配。
44．be bent on (doing) sth.一心想要(做)；决心要(做)
(1)He is bent ________ the Russian study.
Don’t bend ________ the pressure.
【答案】on ; to
(2) training his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper，“ ，an English teacher for a ten­year­old girl.”
A．Bent on；Wanted B．Bent on；Wanting
C．Bend on；Wanted D．Bend on；Wanting
【答案】答案　A
解析　第一空bent on doing sth.为过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语为he；第二空为英语老师“被需要”，故用过去分词，其逻辑主语为an English teacher。
(3)He is learning English well. (2011·淮安月考)
A．bent to B．bent on
C．bending to D．bend on
【答案】答案　B
解析　be bent on doing sth.决心做某事，为固定搭配。
45．be made out of由……制成
(1)The window is made __________ hardened glass.
The product is made __________ China.
The word “bookstore” is made _________ “book” and “store”．
【答案】out of ; in ; up of
(2)How cotton clothes?
A．is；made into B．is；made of
C．is；made out of D．is；made from
【答案】答案　A
解析　此处应是指“棉花被制成衣服。”
(3)The English language the rules and vocabulary.
A．makes up B．is consisted of
C．is made up of D．makes up of
【答案】答案　C
解析　consist of＝be made up of由……组成。
46．be popular with/among为……喜爱；受……欢迎
(1)Playing basketball is popular __________ young people.
【答案】with
(2)The website is very with young people，who like its content and style.
A．familiar B．popular
C．similar D．interested
【答案】答案　B
解析　由后面的从句句意可知，空格处意为“受年轻人的欢迎”。
(3)The artistic handicrafts are very foreign guests.
A．popular about B．popular for
C．popular with D．popularity with
【答案】答案　C
解析　be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎。
47．be prejudiced against对……有偏见的
(1) Many people are ________________ (对……有偏见的) women，and they especially have __________________(很强的偏见) women in politics.So we have been working hard to ____________________(克服他们的偏见)．Now the situation is improving.
【答案】prejudiced against ；(a) strong prejudice against ；overcome their prejudice
(2)I don’t know why they’re all so prejudiced the idea.
A．with B．on
C．against D．in
【答案】答案　C
解析　be prejudiced against对……有偏见，固定搭配。
(3) against black people is common in many parts of America，though Obama is the president.
A．Prejudice B．Nation
C．Criminal D．Race
【答案】答案　A
解析　句意为：在美国很多地方普遍存在着对黑人的歧视，虽然奥巴马是总统。
48．be related to与……有关系
(1)Much of the crime in this area is ___________ (realte) to drug abuse.
Its brain is small in ___________ (relate) to its body.
【答案】related ; relation
(2)The children of mothers who use cocaine are often born the drug.
A．addicted to B．engaged in
C．related to D．concerned about
【答案】答案　A
解析　句意为：妈妈们使用可卡因的孩子时常一出生就对毒品成瘾。be addicted to对……成瘾，迷恋……。
(3)The survivors of Tangshan Earthquake can the victims in Wenchuan Earthquake.
A．be relate to B．be related to
C．relate D．relate to
【答案】答案　D
解析　句意为：唐山地震的幸存者能够理解汶川地震的受害者。relate to理解并同情。
49．believe in信任；信仰；支持，赞成
(1)Those vases are believed to be worth over 20,000 each.
_________________________ those vases are worth over 20,000 each.
【答案】It is believed that
(2)As is known to all，he is honest.That’s why I him all the time.But I don’t what he told me this time.
A．believe；believe B．believe in；believe
C．believe in；believe in D．believe；believe in
【答案】答案　B
解析　believe in sb.信任某人；believe sb.相信某人所说的话。故选B项。
(3)—Hi，David，you look awful.What’s the trouble?
—Well， ，I had an accident in the car this morning.Someone drove into the back of mine.
A．just then B．believe it or not
C．sooner or later D．before long
【答案】答案　B
解析　just then与this morning在时间上矛盾；sooner or later迟早；before long不久。与语境相符的是B项，显示出说话者的无奈。
50．break one’s promise食言，收回承诺
(1)If you promise to do something，you should keep it instead of breaking it.
If you _______________ to do something，you should keep it instead of breaking it.
【答案】make a promise
(2)—Dad，you said you would buy me a new car several days ago.
—Yes，I won’t break my if you do better in your exam.
A．fact B．promise
C．reality D．idea
【答案】答案　B
解析　分句句意为：如果你考得比较好，我会遵守承诺。break one’s promise食言。
(3)He has never to tell a lie again，and he is sure to do so.(2011·池州月考)
A．allowed B．assured
C．promised D．compromised
【答案】答案　C
解析　promise to do sth.答应做某事。
51．bring back使恢复；使想起；归还；给……带回
(1)Science _____________________ (引起) many changes in our lives.
He was born in the country but ____________________ (抚养) in the city.
【答案】has brought about ; was brought up
(2)The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work.(2011·阜新月考)
A．about B．out
C．back D．up
【答案】答案　A
解析　句意为：因特网使我们的工作方式发生了巨大的变化。bring about引起，导致，符合句意。
(3)As is known to all，Japanese a lot of words from Chinese.
A．brought out B．brought in
C．brought up D．brought about
【答案】答案　B
解析　句意为：众所周知，日语从汉语引进了许多单词。bring in引进，符合句意。
52. 百分数作主语
(1)Two­thirds of the earth’s surface ____________ (cover) by water.
Two­thirds of this task ___________________ (complete).
95 percent of the students _______________________ (pass) the examination.
【答案】is covered ; has been completed ; have passed
(2)He’s only got one shirt，because all being washed. (2011·天水调研)
A．the rest shirts are B．the rest shirt is
C．the rest are D．the rest is
【答案】答案　C
解析　the rest are为the rest of the shirts are的省略形式，rest后不能直接跟名词，故A项不对。
(3)The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one­third used regularly.Now we have working all day long.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】答案　D
解析　one­third为one­third of the 20 notebook computers的省略形式，且主句为过去时，故从句也应为过去时。
53. 主语＋be meant to do...
(1) When I was young，my mother always __________ (让……去做) me to do extra exercises and my brother __________(理应) practise playing the piano. We _________ (打算，意欲) give up，but Dad told us that persistence ___________ (意味着) success while laziness _________ losing good chances and failure，so my brother and I had to do as we were told.

【答案】meant ; was meant to ; meant to ; meant ; meant
(2)These flowers were your mother.Could you accept them for her？
A．meaning to B．meaning for
C．meant for D．meant to
【答案】答案　C
解析　be meant for sb.打算给某人，固定用法。
(3)Tom， to be a lawyer，was determined to be a businessman，which disappointed them very much.
A．meaning B．meant
C．was meant D．was meaning
【答案】答案　B
解析　meant相当于who was meant...，过去分词短语作状语。
54. be of＋抽象名词
(1)A:This dictionary is of great/much use to learners of English.
B: This dictionary is _______ _______ to learners of English.
【答案】very useful
(2)The two boys are ___________ (同龄)，but are __________________ (身高不同).
【答案】 of the same same ; of different heights
(3)Suddenly clouds appeared in the sky.
A．different shapes B．of different shapes
C．differently shapes D．of differently shapes
【答案】答案　B
解析　“of＋抽象名词”结构作定语，且应用形容词修饰名词，故选B项。
(4)The dictionary my father bought me is to me in my English study.
A．of a great help B．of great help
C．great helpful D．great help
【答案】答案　B
解析　be of great help＝be very helpful＝be a great help。