精品解析：山西省临汾市2021届高三高考考前适应性训练考试（一）英语试题

这是一份精品解析：山西省临汾市2021届高三高考考前适应性训练考试（一）英语试题，文件包含精品解析山西省临汾市2021届高三高考考前适应性训练考试一英语试题解析版doc、精品解析山西省临汾市2021届高三高考考前适应性训练考试一英语试题原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分，不计入总分）（ 略 ）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Farn CASH BACK with a Platinum Rewards Mastercard
1. If yu spend $60 n gas, hw much cash can yu get back?
A. $0.6B. $1.2C. $1.8D. $6.0
2. What is the highlight f using Platmum Rewards Mastercard?
A. Yu can delay paying the annual fee.
B. Yu can get bnus pints upn first use.
C. Yu can apply fr the card wlrdwide.
D. Yu can receive the card within 25 days.
3. What special feature d Greenstate cards have?
A. They have fur curved lines n the surface.
B. They are the right size fr yur wallets.
C. They can be laded t any mblile device.
D. They can be used fr cntact-free payments.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了 GreenState card 的相关信息。
【详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 gas 可以定位到第一张图片的相关文字信息“3× POINTS ON GAS”，再根据“Earn pints fr every purchase equivalent t 1% cashback”这一信息可知：60×3×1%=1.8，也就是如果你刷卡$60 用于加油，将会得到$1.8 的返现，故选 C。
细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 highlight 可以定位到第二张图片的相关文字信息，再根据“Up t 5, 000 bnus pints t get started”可知此卡第一次使用可以获得奖励积分，故选B。
细节理解题。根据全文最后一段最后一句“watch and use yur device at checkut anywhere cntactless payments are accepted”可知此卡可以用于无接触支付，此处 cntactless 与 cntact-free 为同义词，即Greenstate cards 的特别之处在于可以用于无接触支付，故选 D。
B
I wanted, in 1999, t be a “farmer's wife”. Thankfully, after quick crrectin by my prgressive parents, that gradually turned int “farmer”. But that nly lasted until my dad tld me I had t put my arms up cws’ backsides. Immediately I rethught my career path. Driving instructr fllwed, and then smewhere alng the way, ftballer.
I remember the exact mment when I tld my dad I admired my sister, wh had trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls fr a year r tw as a left back. I was watching the game with him and it just came ut, “it makes me sad I can't be a ftballer.” He asked why nt, and I answered, because I'm nt a by and n ne watches wmen’s ftball.” Lking back I can see exactly why I felt like that.
At schl, there was an unwritten rule that sprts like hckey and netball were “girl” sprts and rugby and ftball were fr the bys I'd never seen a wmen's ftball match n TV; the nly female athletes I’d heard f were in the Olympics.
Representatin is critical, and althugh we talk abut it a lt, I'm yet t be cnvinced that thse were represented ften fully understand what it means t thse wh aren’t, and hw, withut really releasing, it affects the decisins that makes and the general trajectry f their life. In the wrds f Marian Wright-Edelaman, “yu can't be what yu can't see.” Lack f representatin leads, at least, t a misunderstanding arund a certain grup f peple, r at wrst, fear and discriminatin.
When I lk back at the cnversatin with my father, I ften wnder what paths I wuld have taken if the ptin had nt seemed s impssible. In June f last year, peple acrss the wrld watched talented, skillful female ftballers play as the Linesses tk n Sctland in the 2019 FIFA Wrld Cup. Amng the millins f viewers, perhaps was a little girl believing that she t can be a Linesses ne day.
4. What did the authr g thrugh n her career pass？
A. She stuck t her initial gal.B. She fllwed her sister's ftsteps.
C. She tk her parents' wrds seriusly.D. She sught advice frm thers actively.
5. What was the schl sprts like then？
A. They had n clear rules.B. They were nt inclusive.
C. They enjyed great. Ppularity.D. They were impacted by the Olympics.
6. Why did the authr qute Marian Wright-Edelman?
A. T shw pity fr Marian’s being discriminated.
B. T describe the general trajectry f Marian's life.
C. T stress what lack f representatin can lead t.
D. T explain hw the misunderstanding is caused.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr has been part f the Linesses.B. The Linesses is a female team withut equal.
C. FIFA Wmen's Wrld Cup will catch n.D. Girls will be mtivated t Pursue their dreams.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在“我”小时候，学校里有一条不成文的规定：曲棍球和篮网球是女生的运动，而橄榄球和足球是给男生玩的。现在这种刻板印象正逐渐好转，竞技体育不应有性别之分。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thankfully, after quick crrectin by my prgressive parents, that gradually turned int “farmer”. But that nly lasted until my dad tld me I had t put my arms up cws’ backsides. Immediately I rethught my career path.(谢天谢地，在我进步的父母迅速纠正后，这个词逐渐变成了“农民”。但这一直持续到我爸爸告诉我，我必须把手放在牛的后背上。我立刻重新思考了我的职业道路)”可知，在作者的职业道路上，她认真考虑了父母的建议。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At schl, there was an unwritten rule that sprts like hckey and netball were “girl” sprts and rugby and ftball were fr the bys I'd never seen a wmen's ftball match n TV; the nly female athletes I’d heard f were in the Olympics.(在学校，有一条不成文的规定：像曲棍球和无板篮球这样的运动是“女生”的运动，而橄榄球和足球是男生的运动。我从未在电视上看过女子足球比赛；我所听说的唯一的女运动员是参加奥运会的)”可知，当时的学校运动是没有包容性的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“In the wrds f Marian Wright-Edelaman, “yu can't be what yu can't see.” Lack f representatin leads, at least, t a misunderstanding arund a certain grup f peple, r at wrst, fear and discriminatin.(用Marian Wright-Edelaman的话来说，“你不能成为你看不到的人。”缺乏代表性至少会导致对某一特定群体的误解，或者最坏的情况是导致恐惧和歧视。”)”可推知，引用 Marian Wright-Edelman 的话是为了强调缺少代表性会有什么样的后果。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In June f last year, peple acrss the wrld watched talented, skillful female ftballers play as the Linesses tk n Sctland in the 2019 FIFA Wrld Cup. Amng the millins f viewers, perhaps was a little girl believing that she t can be a Linesses ne day.(去年6月，全世界的人们都在观看才华横溢、技术精湛的女足队员们的比赛，狮队在2019年世界杯上对阵苏格兰队。在数以百万计的观众中，或许有一个小女孩相信自己有朝一日也能成为一名女狮队员)”可推断出，女孩们将会被激励去追求她们的梦想。故选D。
C
The milk cartn, made frm layers f paperbard and plastic first, appeared in 1952 and sn replaced glass bttles. They were far lighter, culd be piled and distributed mre easily, and mre significantly, they were fund t have 78 percent less f an impact n the climate than glass bttles. The Tetra Pak cartns, with a layer f aluminum fil(铝箔) that allwed heat –treated milk t remain fresh, fllwed in 1961.
Hwever, every technlgy has drawbacks and thse f plastics are becming painfully bvius. Landfills are stuffed with bttles and cartns, and trillins f pieces f plastic flat in the wrld's ceans.
Cartn makers are far frm the nly cntributins t the ballning vlumes f packaging waste. In sme ways, they're encuraging recycling. Hwever, it is nt universal even in Eurpe, nly 47 percent f materials frm the 37 billin cartns, made fr Eurpean cuntries in 2016 were recycled.
Cartns are als stuck in a brader paradx(悖论): as ecnmy advances, peple tend nt nly t recycle mre but als t cnsume mre. Cratia’s verall recycling rate fr packaging in 2016 was 55 percent, cmpared with Germany’s 71 percent, but the average German prduced fur times as much packaging waste as the average Cratian.
In thery, cartns are fairly recyclable. When pulped （打成浆） in liquid, their varius layers are separated int paper, plastic and metal. All f them can then be turned t ther uses. In practice, recycling is currently unfeasible fr cartns, because a cttn is carefully bnded and cnstructed ften with a plastic lid and a straw fixed t the side.
This means cartn makers need t d mre t make their prducts nt nly useful but als sustainable. This invlves strnger links with recycling factries and waste cmpanies t ensure that cntainers they pump int the wrld are returned and reused. In the lng term they face a huge technlgical challenge t get t what Tetra Pak says is its ultimate aim -- t cnstruct cartns entirely ut f renewable materials.
8. What's the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T prvide examples.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T make cmparisns.D. T present the argument.
9. Why have numerus cartns ended up as waste？
A. Their materials are nt recyclable.
B. Cartn makers lack envirnmental awareness.
C. There are n recycling regulatins in the wrld.
D. Cnsumptin increases as recycling rate rises.
10. What des the underlying wrd unfeasible mean?
A. Urgent.B. Expensive.
C. Impracticable.D. Unimaginable
11. What is the tp pririty fr cartn makers?
A. T cme up with new ways t reuse plastic
B. T make their prducts, the market leader.
C. T set up a new standard fr the materials
D. T seek cperatin with recycling and waste cmpanies.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。科技的发展让牛奶盒进入人们的生活并给人们带来了极大的便利，而这一生活便利品又给科技提出了新的难题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“They were far lighter, culd be piled and distributed mre easily, and mre significantly, they were fund t have 78 percent less f an impact n the climate than glass bttles. The Tetra Pak cartns, with a layer f aluminum fil(铝箔) that allwed heat –treated milk t remain fresh, fllwed in 1961.”（它们比玻璃瓶轻得多，更容易堆放和分发，更重要的是，它们对气候的影响比玻璃瓶小78%。1961年，利乐公司推出了一种纸箱，纸箱上有一层铝箔，可以让经过热处理的牛奶保持新鲜）可知，该段是在介绍牛奶盒带来的好处，再结合第二段“Hwever, every technlgy has drawbacks and thse f plastics are becming painfully bvius. ”（然而，每一种技术都有缺点，塑料的缺点正变得非常明显）可知，第一段的目的是引出文章主题——为什么看起来易回收的牛奶盒却给环境带来了不好的影响，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“As ecnmy advances, peple tend nt nly t recycle mre but als t cnsume mre.”（随着经济的发展，人们不仅倾向于回收更多的纸盒，还倾向于消费更多的纸盒）可知，随着回收率的上升，消费也增加了，故选D项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“In thery, cartns are fairly recyclable.”及画线词后的“because a cttn is carefully bnded and cnstructed ften with a plastic lid and a straw fixed t the side.”可知，虽然从理论上讲可行，但实际上由于牛奶盒的塑料盖子和固定在一边的吸管使得它并不容易回收，也就是说，实际上，牛奶盒回收目前不切实际，由此可知画线词词义为“行不通的、不切实际的”，故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“This invlves strnger links with recycling factries and waste cmpanies t ensure that cntainers they pump int the wrld are returned and reused”可知，当前最紧要的就是加强与回收工厂和垃圾处理公司的联系，故选D项。
【点睛】
D
Biprinting is a branch f regenerative medicine currently under develpment. It is a bilgical cusin f 3D printing, a technique that depsits layers f material n tp f each ther t cnstruct a three - dimensinal bject. Instead f starting with metal r plastic, a 3D printer fr rgans and tissues uses biink. The main part f many biinks are water-rich mlecules(分子) called hydrgels. Mixed int thse are millins f living cells as well as varius chemicals that encurage cells t cmmunicate and grw.
Let's say yu want t print a meniscus(半月板), which is made up f sales called chndrcytes. First, yu will need a healthy supply f them fr yur biink. Then, biink gets laded int a printing chamber and pushed thrugh a rund nzzle(喷嘴), it cmes ut frm the nzzle and can prduce a cntinuus filament(细丝) rughly the thickness f a human fingernail. A cmputerized image r file guides the placement, either nt a flat surface r int a liquid bath that'll help hld the structure in place until it stabilizes. After printing, sme biinks will harden immediately, thers need UV light r an additinal chemical r physical prcess t stabilize the structure.
If the printing prcess is successful, the cells in the tissue will begin t behave the same way cells d in real tissue: Signaling t each ther, exchanging nutrients, and multiplying. We can already print relatively simple structure like this mensicus. Hwever, replicating the cmplex bichemical envirnment f a majr rgan is a sleep challenge. One f the biggest challenges is hw t supply xygen and nutrients t all the cells in a full-size rgan.
That's why researchers are busy develping ways t incrprate bld vessels int biprinted tissue. There's huge ptential t use biprinting t save lives. And the technlgy pens up a lt f pssibilities. Culd we ne day engineer rgans that surpass current human capability, r give urselves features like unburnable skin?
12. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. A giant leap fr medicine.
B. A brief intrductin t the biprinting.
C. Advantages f biprinting ver 3D.
D. The relatinship between biprinting and 3D printing
13. Which prcedure is required t print a meniscus?
A. The cllectin f chndrcytes.B. The separatin f. filament.
C. The use f UV light.D. the supply f nutrients.
14. What's the authr's attitude t the technlgy f biprinting?
A. Hpeful.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Ambiguus
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The magic f 3D printing
B. The challenges fr biprinting
C. 3D printing： Frm Plastic t Biink
D. Biprinting： Can We Create Brand New Organs?
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生物打印人体器官技术。
【详解】1.主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句“Biprinting is a branch f regenerative medicine currently under develpment. It is a bilgical cusin f 3D printing, a technique that depsits layers f material n tp f each ther t cnstruct a three - dimensinal bject.”(生物打印技术是再生医学的一个分支，目前正在开发中。它是3D打印技术的近亲，一种将多层材料叠加在一起，构建三维物体的技术。)因此推断本段简单介绍了生物打印技术。选项B符合题意。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Let’s say yu want t print a meniscus（半月板）, which is made up f cells called chndrcytes. First, yu’ll need a healthy supply f them fr yur biink.” (假设你想打印一个半月板，它是由软骨细胞组成的。首先，你需要大量的生物印记)此处 them 指的是 chndrcytes，因此，生物打印半月板的第一步就是要有很多软骨细胞组成打印所需的生物墨水，选项A符合题意。故选 A。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There’s huge ptential t use biprinting t save lives. And the technlgy pens up a lt f pssibilities.”(生物打印技术有很大的潜力，可以拯救生命，这项技术也带来了很多可能性)可以推知，作者对生物打印技术充满希望，故选 A。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段介绍了生物打印技术的概念；第二段举例介绍生物打印技术使用的过程；第三段提到了生物打印技术现在可以打印相对简单的结构，但同时还面临着挑战；第四段提到了生物打印技术在未来医学方面的前景，这项技术带来了很多可能性。据此可知，本文主要讲述了生物打印技术的概念、打印过程、面临的挑战及发展潜力。选项D.“Biprinting： Can We Create Brand New Organs?”（生物打印: 我们能创造全新的器官吗？）符合题意，故选D。
第二节：（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项。
Hi hpe yu're well! Lk frward t seeing yu!
Take a lk at the last few messages, yu sent If yu're like me，yu'll see exclamatin marks peppered thrughut： “Excited t hear frm yu!” and “Happy t help!” But are yu？
In a study, researchers analyzed 200 exclamatin Marks used in prfessinal discussin grups，and fund that females used 73 percent f the exclamatin Marks. ____16____
Fr me. I veruse them because f the pressure I feel t manage's a receptin's feelings. ___17___，s I sften my tne and add a layer f friendliness. Each unnecessary exclamatin Mark is a little request t my recipient t please like me, and please say yes. ___18___, but what am I. Sacrificing in the prcess? The reality is I am nt always excited t hear frm smene I dn't knw. And I'm nt always happy t help, because I have my wn wrk t d. Managing ther peple's feelings is exhausting. What's wrse, it's unnecessary.
___19___, I replace unnecessary exclamatin marks with full stps Full stps slw dwn my pace. They ffer a firemess that I knw exactly what I want, I als manage my inbx mre thughtfully: I prtect my time by reflecting n whether I d need t send a respnse, and why. If I dn't feel the email will further a relatinship, I dn't write it.
An exclamatin mark, like kindness, is a valuable resurce,___20___. full stp.
A. And I will use it prperly.
B. Sure, peple will think I am nice.
C. Nw I began t learn t cntrl my punctuatin.
D. I'm less likely t be prmted t senir psitins.
E. I fear that I wn't get what I want r need at wrk.
F. Instead f verusing exclamatin marks, I let my wrd lead.
G. They'd like t cnvey friendliness in their prfessinal interactins.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。在生活中越来越多的人为了搞好人际关系，喜欢使用感叹号，而作者逐渐明白了要适当地使用感叹号，不做无用的社交。
【详解】1. 根据上文“In a study, researchers analyzed 200 exclamatin Marks used in prfessinal discussin grups，and fund that females used 73 percent f the exclamatin Marks.”可知，在一项研究中，研究人员分析了专业讨论小组中使用的200个感叹号，发现女性使用了73%的感叹号，此处承接上文，解释女性多次使用感叹号的原因，G. They'd like t cnvey friendliness in their prfessinal interactins. 她们希望在工作交往中表现出友好。承接上文，其中They指代的就是上文的females ，故选G。
2. 根据下文“s I sften my tne and add a layer f friendliness. ”可知，所以我软化了我的语气，增加了一层友好。s 表明前后是因果关系，此处说的是我过度使用感叹号的原因，E. I fear that I wn't get what I want r need at wrk.我担心我在工作中得不到我想要或需要的东西，即是原因，同时选项中的“fear”还对应上文中的“pressure”，故选E。
3. 根据上文“ Each unnecessary exclamatin Mark is a little request t my recipient t please like me, and please say yes.”可知，每个不必要的感叹号都是我对接受者的一个很小的要求，“请喜欢我”，“请说 yes”；再根据下文“but what am I Sacrificing in the prcess?”但是我在这个过程中牺牲了什么呢？可推断此处语义出现转折，B. Sure, peple will think I am nice. 当然，人们会觉得我很友好，承上启下，既点出了上文我那样做的结果，又与下文形成转折，故选B。
4. 根据下文“ I replace unnecessary exclamatin marks with full stps Full stps slw dwn my pace. ”可知，我用句号代替了不必要的感叹号，说明作者在使用标点符号这个问题上有了转变。C. Nw I began t learn t cntrl my punctuatin. 现在我开始学会控制标点符号。引起下文，故选C。
5. 根据上文“An exclamatin mark, like kindness, is a valuable resurce”可知，感叹号，就像善良一样，也是一种宝贵的资源。A. And I will use it prperly. 我会正确地使用它，承接上文，此处it指的是前文的“An exclamatin mark”感叹号，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分55分）
第一节 完形填空，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I was nce invited t a chamber--music cncert at the hme f distinguished philanthrpist(慈善家). I knew very little music, that is, I was almst tne deaf —nly with great effrt culd I ___21___ the simplest tne. S when the music started. I ___22___ my face in an expressin f appreciatin, clsed my “ears” frm the ___23___ and was lst in___24___ thughts. Just at the mment, I heard a gentle ___25___: “ Yu're fnd f Bach?”
Actually I knew ___26___ abut Bach. But I did knw I was sitting next t Albert Einstein. “I've never heard any f his music.” I said ___27___ . A lk f___28___ washed acrss his face. “Yu have never heard Bach? Yu will cme with me.”
He ___29___ me upstairs, pened a phngraph(留声机) and put Bing Crsby’s recrd___30___. After three r fur phrases, he___31___ the phngraph, “Nw,” he said. “Will yu tell me what yu have just heard?” the simplest ___32___ seemed t be t sing the lines. “Yu see,” he cried ___33___, “Yu d have a(n) ___34___ !” He then fund Carus’s recrd and set it ging, Carus was ___35___ by at least a dzen thers, mre and mre ___36___.
“Nw we are ___37___ fr Bach! Just allw yurself t listen. That is all.” he said. It wasn't really all, f curse. Withut the effrt he had just ___38___ ut fr a ttal stranger I wuld never have heard Bach’s “ Sheep May Safely Craze.” I have heard it many times since. I dn't think I shall ever ___39___ it. Because I never listen t it ___40___ . I'm sitting beside a man with eyes that cntain in their extrardinary warmth all the wnder f the wrld.
21. A. playB. wrthC. carryD. change
22. A. fixedB. buriedC. pulledD. made
23. A. crwdB. audienceC. utsideD. inside
24. A. irrelevantB. imprtantC. negativeD. nvel
25. A. signB. questinC. greetingD. vice
26. A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
27. A. excitedlyB. embarrassedlyC. uncertainlyD. casually
28. A. astnishmentB. amusementC. srrwD. relief
29. A. ledB. draggedC. accmpaniedD. seated
30. A. awayB. dwnC. backD. n
31. A. interruptedB. stppedC. tappedD. remved
32. A. chiceB. taskC. answerD. slutin
33. A. with cnfidenceB. with delightC. ut f cntrlD. ut f breath
34. A. earB. eyeC. pintD. appetite
35. A. affectedB. mtivatedC. cveredD. fllwed
36. A. tuchingB. cmplicatedC. cmfrtableD. ppular
37. A. readyB. eagerC. anxiusD. fit
38. A. letB. helpedC. puredD. tried
39. A. cmpseB. admireC. turn dwnD. tire f
40. A. alneB. randmlyC. n purpseD. fr fun
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本来对音乐一无所知的作者应邀参加一次室内音乐会，偶遇伟大的物理学家Albert Einstein。当晚Einstein给他上了一节终生难忘的音乐人生课。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对音乐知之甚少，也就是说，我几乎是音盲——费了好大的劲我才能把最简单的音调传达出来。A. play玩耍；B. wrth值得；C. carry传达；D. change改变。根据后文“the simplest tne”指传达出最简单的音调，carry符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脸上就摆出一副痴迷沉醉的表情，但内心却将耳朵封闭，沉浸在与音乐完全无关的思绪中。A. fixed固定，摆出；B. buried埋葬；C. pulled拉；D. made制作。结合后文“my face in an expressin f appreciatin”指作者摆出欣赏的音乐的表情，fixed符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我脸上就摆出一副痴迷沉醉的表情，但内心却将耳朵封闭，沉浸在与音乐完全无关的思绪中。A. crwd人群；B. audience观众；C. utside外面；D. inside里面。根据上文“clsed my “ears” frm the”可知此处是指作者通过想其他的事情，从内心捂住了耳朵。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我脸上就摆出一副痴迷沉醉的表情，但内心却将耳朵封闭，沉浸在与音乐完全无关的思绪中。A. irrelevant无关的；B. imprtant重要的；C. negative消极的；D. nvel新奇的。上文提到作者对音乐知之甚少，所以只是假装欣赏，实际上在想与此无关的事情。故选A。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我听到了一个温柔的声音说：“你喜欢巴赫？”A. sign签名；B. questin问题；C. greeting问候；D. vice嗓音。根据后文“Yu're fnd f Bach?”可知有人在和作者说话，指听到人的嗓音应用vice。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：事实上我对巴赫一无所知。A. anything任何事；B. smething某事；C. nthing没有什么；D. everything一切。由下文“I’ve never heard any f his music.”可知，作者对巴赫的音乐一无所知。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我从来没听过他的音乐”，我不好意思地说。A. excitedly激动地；B. embarrassedly尴尬地；C. uncertainly不确定地；D. casually随意地。根据语境可知，作者很尴尬地说自己从来没有听过巴赫的音乐。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脸上掠过惊讶的神色。A. astnishment惊讶；B. amusement娱乐；C. srrw悲伤；D. relief安慰。根据后文“Yu have never heard Bach?”可知，反问表明这个人对作者没有听过巴赫很惊讶。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把我带到楼上，打开留声机放上Bing Crsby的唱片。A. led带领；B. dragged拖动；C. accmpanied陪伴；D. seated就座。根据后文“me upstairs”指Einstein带着作者上楼，lead符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他把我带到楼上，打开留声机放上Bing Crsby的唱片。A. away离去；B. dwn向下；C. back回去；D. n在上面。根据上文“pened a phngraph and put Bing Crsby’s recrd”可知Einstein打开留声机放上Bing Crsby的唱片。put sth. n“放上某物、打开”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：说了三四句之后，他停下了留声机，“现在，你能告诉我你刚才听到了什么吗？”他说。A. interrupted打断；B. stpped停止；C. tapped轻敲；D. remved去除。由下文“Will yu tell me what yu have just heard?”可知，Einstein将留声机停止播放，让作者唱出听到的音乐。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最简单的回答似乎就是把曲哼出来。A. chice选择；B. task任务；C. answer回答；D. slutin解决方案。根据上文“Will yu tell me what yu have just heard?”可知指对上文问题的回答。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：“你看，”他高兴地说道，“你还挺有乐感的！”A. with cnfidence自信地；B. with delight高兴地；C. ut f cntrl失控；D. ut f breath喘不上气。根据上文“he cried”可知听到作者把曲哼了出来，Einstein很高兴。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你看，”他高兴地说道，“你还是有乐感的！”A. ear耳朵；B. eye眼睛；C. pint要点；D. appetite胃口。根据上文“Yu d have an”结合作者唱出了唱片里的歌，可知作者有一定乐感，短语have an ear 此处意为“有乐感”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他找到了Carus的唱片，并开始播放它，在Carus之后接着播放了十几个人的唱片，越来越复杂。A. affected影响；B. mtivated激发；C. cvered覆盖；D. fllwed跟随，接着。根据后文“by at least a dzen thers”可知，在播放 Carus 的唱片之后，Einstein接着又引导着作者欣赏了其他音乐家的作品。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他找到了Carus的唱片，并开始播放它，在Carus之后接着播放了十几个人的唱片，越来越复杂。A. tuching动人的；B. cmplicated复杂的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. ppular流行的。根据上文“by at least a dzen thers, mre and mre”以及后文他们开始听巴赫，可推测这些唱片难度从易到难，越来越复杂。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们准备好听巴赫了！A. ready准备好的；B. eager渴望的；C. anxius焦急的；D. fit合适的。根据后文“fr Bach! Just allw yurself t listen.”可知在听了很多人的唱片之后，Einstein说他们准备好听巴赫了。故选A。
38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有他刚刚为一个完全陌生的人倾尽全力的努力，我永远也听不到巴赫的《愿羊儿安心吃草》。A. let让；B. helped帮助；C. pured倾倒；D. tried尝试。根据上文“Withut the effrt he had just pured ut”可知，Einstein倾尽全力地帮助作者，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我想我永远不会厌倦它。A. cmpse创作；B. admire钦佩；C. turn dwn关小；D. tire f厌倦。由上文“I have heard it many times since”可知，作者表明无论听多少次也不会感到厌倦。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查副词/固定短语辨析。句意：因为我再不会一个人听。A. alne独自地；B. randmly随机地；C. n purpse故意地；D. fr fun开玩笑地。由下文“I am sitting beside a man...”可知，作者觉得从来都不独自一个人在听。故选A。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chang’e 5 lunnar missin have been declared___41___ cmplete success after the recently capsule(返回舱) ___42___（carry）rck and sil samples frm the mn landed safely early n thursday. ___43___（cngratulate）t all thse wh have participated in and cnducted t this accmplishment.
During the missin Chang’e 5 ___44___(accmplish) a series f firsts fr the cuntry's space prgram. And it is the first time that scientists have btained fresh samples f Lunar rcks since 1976. Meanwhile, as the mst cmplicated systems engineering ever___45___ (attempt) by the dmestic space industry, it has reprtedly achieved sme key technlgical innvatins and its launch ___46___ (mark) a huge breakthrugh that will greatly prmte future Lunar missins.
Industry insiders say the Chang’e 5 missin is cmparable t that f the cuntry's 1970 success in sending___47___ (it) first- ever- man-made satellite int space, ___48___ annunced the dawn f the space age in China. Multiple. Inter intestelar missins have already been planned fr the next decade. Mre___49___(imprtant), the planned Chinese Lunar research statin, which is a majr gal f future Chinese Lunar explratin,will be built ___50___ an pen and cperative manner.
【答案】41. a 42. carrying
43. Cngratulatins
44. accmplished
45. attempted
46. marks 47. its
48. which 49. imprtantly
50. in
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。“嫦娥五号”采样任务圆满完成，这是我国首次获得月球表面样本，这代表着我国的航天工业向前迈出了伟大的一步，也将极大地促进我国未来的探月任务。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：“嫦娥五号”月球任务已宣告圆满成功，运载月球岩石和土壤样本的太空舱于周四安全着陆。句中 a cmplete success 指一个圆满的成功，此处 success 为抽象名词具体化。故填a。
2. 考查现在分词。句意：“嫦娥五号”月球任务已宣告圆满成功，运载月球岩石和土壤样本的太空舱于周四安全着陆。本句有谓语，因此此处应用非谓语动词，分析句子结构及句意可知此处 reentry capsule 与 carry 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填carrying。
3. 考查名词。句意：祝贺所有参与和推动这一成就的人。cngratulatins t sb.（n sth）为固定搭配，意为“关于某事祝贺某人”。故填Cngratulatins。
4. 考查时态。句意：在这次任务中，嫦娥五号完成了中国太空计划的一系列第一。此处指嫦娥五号实现了中国航天史上一系列的“首次”，所以用一般过去时。故填accmplished。
5. 考查过去分词。句意：与此同时，作为国内航天工业有史以来尝试的最复杂的系统工程，据报道，它已经实现了一些关键的技术创新，它的发射标志着一个巨大的突破，将极大地推动未来的探月任务。所给词 attempt 在句中作 systems engineering 的后置定语，attempt 与 systems engineering 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故填attempted。
6. 考查时态。句意：与此同时，作为国内航天工业有史以来尝试的最复杂的系统工程，据报道，它已经实现了一些关键的技术创新，它的发射标志着一个巨大的突破，将极大地推动未来的探月任务。它的发射标志着一个巨大的突破是现在的事实，所以应用一般现在时。mark 意为“标志着”。故填marks。
7. 考查代词。句意：业内人士表示，嫦娥五号的任务堪比中国1970年成功向太空发射第一颗人造卫星。此处指国家的第一颗人造卫星，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：业内人士称，嫦娥五号的任务堪比1970年中国成功向太空发射7颗人造卫星，标志着中国进入了太空时代。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，which 指代前面整个句子内容，从句中作主语。故填which。
9. 考查副词。句意：更重要的是，作为中国未来探月计划的主要目标之一，中国月球研究站将以开放合作的方式建设。修饰整个句子应用副词。故填imprtantly。
10. 考查介词。句意：更重要的是，作为中国未来探月计划的主要目标之一，中国月球研究站将以开放合作的方式建设。in a... manner“ 以一种……的方式”，为固定搭配。故填in。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I still remember hw awkwardly I was the first time when I made dumplings. After making the dumpling filling, my mther taught me what t make a “cup” ut f the dumpling wrapper. Then I spned sme filling n the “cup” and pressed the edges tgether frm a “half-mn” dumpling shape. My first few tries didn't wrk ut — it just wuldn't stand up! I never expected make dumplings wuld be s hard. And I quickly learned t d it the right way. Enjying the dumpling made by myself, I feel jyful and happy.
【答案】1.awkwardly→awkward 2.when删除 3.what→hw 4.n→int 5.frm前加t 6.it→they 7.make→making 8.And→But 9.dumpling→dumplings 10.feel→felt
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。通过学习包饺子，作者体验到了劳动的不易和劳动带来的快乐。
【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：我仍然记得我第一次包饺子是多么的尴尬。此处应用形容词作表语。故将 awkwardly 改为 awkward。
2. 考查时间状语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次包饺子是多么的尴尬。句中 the first time 和 when 均可引导时间状语从句，两者只需要保留一个即可，根据短文改错的修改原则，只能删除一个词。故删除 when。
3. 考查特殊疑问词。句意：包完饺子馅后，妈妈教我如何用饺子皮做“杯子”。根据句意，妈妈教我怎样把饺子皮弄成杯状物的形状，强调方式。故将 what 改为 hw。
4. 考查介词。句意：然后我舀一些馅料到“杯”里，把边缘压在一起，形成一个“半月形”的饺子形状。根据句意“我用勺子舀了一些馅料放在cup里”，要用介词int表示“在……里”。故将 n 改为 int。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我舀一些馅料到“杯”里，把边缘压在一起，形成一个“半月形”的饺子形状。根据句意“我压紧边缘是为了让饺子形成类似半月的形状”，该处应用 t frm，作目的状语。故在 frm 前加 t。
6. 考查代词。句意：我最初的几次尝试都没有成功——它们就是站不起来！根据前文My first few tries可知，此处不止一个饺子。故将 it 改为 they。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我从没想到包饺子会这么难。根据句意，此处应用动名词作主语。故将 make 改为 making。
8. 考查连词。句意：但我很快就学会了正确的方法。前文“我从没想到原来包饺子这么难”和下文“我很快就学会了包饺子”形成句意的转折。故将 And 改为 But。
9. 考查名词复数。句意：吃着自己做饺子，我感到非常开心。根据上下文，“我包的饺子”不是一个饺子。故将 dumpling 改为 dumplings。
10. 考查动词时态。句意：吃着自己做的饺子，我感到非常开心。此处描述过去的事情，要用过去时。故将 feel 改为 felt。
第一节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 某英文报正举办以“2020: A year f _______”为题的征文活动。请任选左图中一个关键词，讲述2020年发生在你身边的一件事情，并谈谈你的感受。
注意：1、词数 100 左右
2、 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3、内容需结合生活实例，不得透露真实信息。
【答案】2020: A year f lve
2020 is an extrardinary year fr all f us. Facing the challenge f “COVID-19”, the whle cuntry met with many difficulties. It was cuntless medical wrkers and vlunteers wh were the first t shulder the burden f fighting the epidemic.
My mther is a nurse in the lcal hspital. She spent the 2020 Spring Festival in the hspital instead f at hme with us. She was s busy that we culd nly chat with her nce a week via Wechat. She lked s tired. In the beginning, due t the lack f dctrs and nurses, she culd nly rest fr five hurs a day. My family were wrried abut her health. On ne hand, she had t lk after the patients. On the ther hand, she herself was in danger f being infected. Frtunately, my mther was safe and sund. We were all prud f her because many lives have been saved thanks t her selfless devtin. With all the dctrs’ and vlunteers’ great lve and hard wrk, ur cuntry has finally wn this “silent campaign”!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求讲述2020年发生在你身边的一件事情，并谈谈你的感受。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：一般过去时
结构：根据提示可知，本文可分为两段。第一段讲述因为新冠肺炎的到来，医护人员和志愿者首先担起抗疫的责任；第二段讲述妈妈为抗疫所做的努力和你的感想。
要求：
1.因为新冠肺炎的到来，医护人员和志愿者首先担起抗疫的责任
2. 讲述妈妈为抗疫所做的努力和我的感想。
①妈妈为抗疫所做的努力：每天只休息5个小时，照顾病人
②我的感想：为妈妈感到骄傲，是医护人员的无私的爱和付出，救了许多人的生命，我们才赢得这场“无声的战役”。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
face the challenge；meet with many difficulties；cuntless medical wrkers and vlunteers； shulder the burden f；fight the epidemic；chat with；be wrried abut；lk after；in danger f；be infected；safe and sund；be prud f；selfless devtin
第三步：连词成句
(1) 2020 is an extrardinary year fr all f us.
(2) Facing the challenge f “COVID-19”, the whle cuntry met with many difficulties.
(3) It was cuntless medical wrkers and vlunteers wh were the first t shulder the burden f fighting the epidemic.
(4) My mther is a nurse in the lcal hspital.
(5) She spent the 2020 Spring Festival in the hspital instead f at hme with us.
(6) She was s busy that we culd nly chat with her nce a week via Wechat.
(7) She lked s tired.
(8) In the beginning, due t the lack f dctrs and nurses, she culd nly rest fr five hurs a day. (9) My family were wrried abut her health.
(10) On ne hand, she had t lk after the patients.
(11) On the ther hand, she herself was in danger f being infected.
(12) Frtunately, my mther was safe and sund.
(13) We were all prud f her because many lives have been saved thanks t her selfless devtin. (14) With all the dctrs’ and vlunteers’ great lve and hard wrk, ur cuntry has finally wn this “silent campaign”!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇 （使用恰当的连接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt (als), including, (供参考)
3.表对比关系：n the ne hand…, n the ther hand…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result (供参考)
【点睛】[高分句型1]It was cuntless medical wrkers and vlunteers wh were the first t shulder the burden f fighting the epidemic.（强调句型）
[高分句型2]She was s busy that we culd nly chat with her nce a week via Wechat.（s…that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型3]We were all prud f her because many lives have been saved thanks t her selfless devtin.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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